一、彩色鉛筆水溶性和油性哪個好
彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)就是(shi)(shi)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi),是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)種繪畫(hua)(hua)(hua)工具(ju),彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)根據能(neng)否(fou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)于水(shui)(shui)(shui)可分為水(shui)(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)和(he)(he)不(bu)(bu)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)兩(liang)(liang)種,其中不(bu)(bu)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)又有油(you)(you)(you)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)和(he)(he)干性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)兩(liang)(liang)種,不(bu)(bu)過通常(chang)(chang)油(you)(you)(you)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)比(bi)較(jiao)常(chang)(chang)用(yong),油(you)(you)(you)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)和(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)在繪畫(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)效果(guo)、用(yong)途(tu)、價格、顏色(se)(se)種類等(deng)方面(mian)都(dou)存在一(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)區別,二(er)者各有各的(de)(de)優缺(que)點:1、油(you)(you)(you)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)出來的(de)(de)東西筆(bi)觸感順滑,色(se)(se)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)艷(yan)麗,顏色(se)(se)鮮(xian)艷(yan),透明(ming)度高,容(rong)(rong)易(yi)疊加(jia)顏色(se)(se);缺(que)點是(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)刻畫(hua)(hua)(hua)很(hen)精的(de)(de)細節,像人物的(de)(de)皮(pi)膚質(zhi)感、眼睛細節等(deng)用(yong)油(you)(you)(you)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)很(hen)難做(zuo)到。2、水(shui)(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)色(se)(se)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鮮(xian)艷(yan),容(rong)(rong)易(yi)上(shang)色(se)(se),透明(ming)度較(jiao)低,而且(qie)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)完(wan)后可以用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)進(jin)行二(er)次作畫(hua)(hua)(hua),水(shui)(shui)(shui)可以將彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)顏色(se)(se)進(jin)行混(hun)合,呈現水(shui)(shui)(shui)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)一(yi)(yi)樣的(de)(de)效果(guo),再(zai)看不(bu)(bu)出鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)的(de)(de)線性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)痕跡,而成為一(yi)(yi)整片的(de)(de)色(se)(se)塊;缺(que)點則是(shi)(shi)筆(bi)芯添加(jia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)介質(zhi),所以筆(bi)觸感粘滯,保存不(bu)(bu)當容(rong)(rong)易(yi)起霉,且(qie)濕畫(hua)(hua)(hua)時必須用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)紙(zhi)。如何選擇主(zhu)要(yao)看具(ju)體需要(yao),一(yi)(yi)般建議(yi)初學者選油(you)(you)(you)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)好一(yi)(yi)些(xie),比(bi)較(jiao)容(rong)(rong)易(yi)掌(zhang)握和(he)(he)控制(zhi),入門(men)之后再(zai)考慮用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)。
二、彩鉛畫自學教程
彩鉛(qian)畫是用(yong)(yong)彩色(se)(se)(se)鉛(qian)筆繪制的(de)(de)畫,和其(qi)他繪畫形(xing)式(shi)相比,彩鉛(qian)畫是比較好入(ru)門的(de)(de),可以通過(guo)入(ru)門書籍自學(xue),按照書上的(de)(de)教程進(jin)行繪畫,一(yi)般過(guo)程是:1、用(yong)(yong)硬鉛(qian)筆起稿(gao),畫出大致形(xing)狀(zhuang),然后用(yong)(yong)一(yi)塊(kuai)大橡皮將起稿(gao)線條(tiao)擦淡一(yi)點。2、用(yong)(yong)彩色(se)(se)(se)鉛(qian)筆進(jin)行上色(se)(se)(se),過(guo)程中注意根據具(ju)體(ti)情況選擇不(bu)同(tong)顏色(se)(se)(se)。3、擦除鉛(qian)筆稿(gao)的(de)(de)邊緣,使用(yong)(yong)其(qi)他工(gong)具(ju)進(jin)行提(ti)亮或擦出高(gao)光即(ji)可。4、如果用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)是水溶性彩鉛(qian),還可以在局(ju)部(bu)或整體(ti)蘸一(yi)些(xie)水,塑造出不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)感覺。
三、彩鉛畫筆的種類有哪些
1、油性彩鉛:屬于不溶性彩色鉛筆,顏色鮮艷、厚重,筆芯帶有一定的蠟質感,能表現出一種特殊的肌理效果,適合畫大面積圖畫,也適合描繪細節;但不適合多層疊色,也不容易用橡皮修改。2、水溶性彩鉛:水溶性彩鉛的筆芯能夠溶解于水,碰上水后色彩會暈染開來,可以實現水彩般透明的效果,不用于水溶的時候,呈現的效果與油性彩鉛相似。3、色粉彩鉛:色粉彩鉛具有較強的覆蓋性,不溶于水,筆芯為粉質感,帶有特殊的顆粒肌理,但色粉彩鉛容易脫粉,弄臟畫面,筆芯也比較容易折斷。選擇時,可以根據繪畫情況和配色進行挑選,注意要選擇正規彩鉛品牌生產的產品。
四、彩色鉛筆怎么擦干凈
彩(cai)色鉛筆是(shi)常用的(de)(de)(de)(de)美術畫圖工具,很(hen)(hen)容易使(shi)用,而(er)且因為是(shi)鉛筆,所(suo)以沒畫好的(de)(de)(de)(de)話(hua)可以將它擦(ca)掉(diao)重新畫。如果使(shi)用彩(cai)色鉛筆只涂(tu)了一兩層,不是(shi)很(hen)(hen)深色的(de)(de)(de)(de)顏色,可以用筆式(shi)橡(xiang)皮(pi)擦(ca)直(zhi)接擦(ca)掉(diao);已經涂(tu)了很(hen)(hen)厚(hou)一層的(de)(de)(de)(de)話(hua),則建議(yi)用專(zhuan)門(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)彩(cai)鉛橡(xiang)皮(pi)擦(ca)擦(ca)掉(diao),或者用美術刀輕(qing)輕(qing)刮掉(diao),用白(bai)色彩(cai)鉛涂(tu)抹一下還原(yuan)為白(bai)色紙(zhi)底(di);油性的(de)(de)(de)(de)彩(cai)色鉛筆用上述方法是(shi)擦(ca)不干凈(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de),需要用細致紋理的(de)(de)(de)(de)抹布蘸(zhan)取酒精才(cai)能擦(ca)干凈(jing)(jing)。