一、家用電器的種類有哪些
家用電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)主要指在家庭及類似(si)場所中使(shi)用的各種(zhong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)和電(dian)(dian)(dian)子器(qi)(qi)(qi)具(ju)(ju),包括(kuo)制冷(leng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(冰箱(xiang)、冷(leng)飲機(ji)等(deng)),空(kong)調器(qi)(qi)(qi)(空(kong)調、電(dian)(dian)(dian)扇等(deng)),清潔電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(洗衣機(ji)、干衣機(ji)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)熨斗等(deng)),廚房電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(電(dian)(dian)(dian)灶、微波爐等(deng)),電(dian)(dian)(dian)暖器(qi)(qi)(qi)具(ju)(ju)(電(dian)(dian)(dian)熱毯、電(dian)(dian)(dian)熱被等(deng)),美容保健電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(剃(ti)須刀、電(dian)(dian)(dian)吹風(feng)等(deng)),聲像電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(微型(xing)投影儀、電(dian)(dian)(dian)視(shi)機(ji))。
二、家用電器著火怎么辦
家用電(dian)器(qi)(qi)著(zhu)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)用什么滅火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)器(qi)(qi)?家用電(dian)器(qi)(qi)是(shi)每個家庭生活(huo)的必需(xu)品(pin),例如電(dian)磁爐(lu)、風扇、微(wei)波爐(lu)等等,家用電(dian)器(qi)(qi)同時(shi)也是(shi)家中較不安全的一種必需(xu)品(pin),家用電(dian)器(qi)(qi)或(huo)者(zhe)線(xian)路出了問(wen)題,如果沒有(you)及時(shi)的處理好,那么后果則不堪設想。電(dian)器(qi)(qi)著(zhu)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)用干粉(fen)滅火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)器(qi)(qi)滅火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)。常見的干粉(fen)滅火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)器(qi)(qi):二氧化碳、四(si)氯(lv)化碳、1211滅火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)器(qi)(qi)或(huo)干粉(fen)滅火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)器(qi)(qi)等滅火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)器(qi)(qi)。
1、立(li)即關閉家電(dian),撥下(xia)電(dian)源(yuan)插頭或拉下(xia)總閘,如(ru)只發現電(dian)打火冒煙,斷電(dian)后,火即自行熄滅。
2、如果是(shi)導線絕緣和電器外殼(ke)等(deng)可燃材(cai)料(liao)著火時,可用濕棉被(bei)等(deng)覆蓋物封閉窒息滅火。
3、為防止電(dian)視機著火(huo)時引起電(dian)視機的顯(xian)像管炸(zha)裂傷人,不得用(yong)水撲救(jiu)。
4、火撲滅(mie)后(hou),必須及時打開門窗通氣。家用電(dian)(dian)器(qi)著火撲滅(mie)后(hou)未經修理,不得接通電(dian)(dian)源使用,以免觸電(dian)(dian)、發生火災事故。
5、如果用拉閘(zha)方法切斷(duan)電源(yuan),必須帶上絕(jue)緣手套(紗手套),人要離得遠一(yi)些,避免切斷(duan)電源(yuan)時的電弧噴射燒(shao)傷臉部。
6、在沒(mei)有切斷(duan)電(dian)源的情況(kuang)下(xia),千萬不能(neng)用(yong)水或泡沫(mo)滅火(huo)劑撲滅電(dian)器(qi)火(huo)災(zai),否則有觸電(dian)的危險。
三、家用電器功率
一般(ban)來說小(xiao)家電(dian)(dian)功率普遍不大,但數量眾多,因此設計(ji)電(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)時要注意電(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)安全(quan),最(zui)好每個家用電(dian)(dian)器(qi)應有單(dan)獨的(de)電(dian)(dian)源插(cha)座供電(dian)(dian),以(yi)免造成線路(lu)(lu)過載。
四、家用電器怎么選購
首先要考慮電器的節能性,主要是看機器型號標注的數字;其次要看家用電器的使用電壓與電源電壓是否相符,如不相符會損壞電氣設備,甚至造成火災等更大損失。劣質的家用電器不僅質量得不到保證,耗電量也比優質的電器多,因此在購買家用電器之前建議先來了解一下家用電器十大品牌。