中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際廣(guang)(guang)(guang)播(bo)(bo)(bo)電(dian)(dian)臺(tai)（英(ying)文名稱：China Radio International，簡稱：CRI）是國(guo)(guo)(guo)務院直屬正部(bu)級(ji)事業單位中(zhong)央(yang)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)播(bo)(bo)(bo)電(dian)(dian)視總(zong)臺(tai)所屬中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)人民(min)共(gong)和(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)面向全(quan)球廣(guang)(guang)(guang)播(bo)(bo)(bo)的(de)(de)新聞國(guo)(guo)(guo)際傳(chuan)播(bo)(bo)(bo)機構，創(chuang)辦(ban)于(yu)1941年12月3日（起源于(yu)延安新華(hua)(hua)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)播(bo)(bo)(bo)電(dian)(dian)臺(tai)于(yu)1941年12月3日開辦(ban)的(de)(de)日語廣(guang)(guang)(guang)播(bo)(bo)(bo)。延安新華(hua)(hua)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)播(bo)(bo)(bo)電(dian)(dian)臺(tai)即中(zhong)央(yang)人民(min)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)播(bo)(bo)(bo)電(dian)(dian)臺(tai)）。使(shi)用65種(zhong)(zhong)語言(yan)全(quan)天候(hou)向世(shi)(shi)(shi)界傳(chuan)播(bo)(bo)(bo)，是全(quan)球使(shi)用語種(zhong)(zhong)較多的(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際傳(chuan)播(bo)(bo)(bo)機構。其宗旨是“向世(shi)(shi)(shi)界介紹中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)，向中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)介紹世(shi)(shi)(shi)界，向世(shi)(shi)(shi)界報道(dao)世(shi)(shi)(shi)界，增進中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)人民(min)與世(shi)(shi)(shi)界人民(min)之間的(de)(de)了解(jie)和(he)友誼”。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際廣(guang)(guang)(guang)播(bo)(bo)(bo)電(dian)(dian)臺(tai)與中(zhong)央(yang)電(dian)(dian)視臺(tai)、中(zhong)央(yang)人民(min)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)播(bo)(bo)(bo)電(dian)(dian)臺(tai)并稱為“中(zhong)央(yang)三臺(tai)”。

1941年(nian)(nian)12月(yue)3日，延(yan)安新(xin)華廣(guang)播(bo)(bo)(bo)電(dian)臺(tai)日語廣(guang)播(bo)(bo)(bo)開辦。1950年(nian)(nian)4月(yue)10日，中(zhong)(zhong)央人民廣(guang)播(bo)(bo)(bo)電(dian)臺(tai)成立國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)廣(guang)播(bo)(bo)(bo)編輯部(bu)。1978年(nian)(nian)5月(yue)1日，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人民對外廣(guang)播(bo)(bo)(bo)機構(gou)改名為“中(zhong)(zhong)華人民共和國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)廣(guang)播(bo)(bo)(bo)電(dian)臺(tai)”，之后更名中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)廣(guang)播(bo)(bo)(bo)電(dian)臺(tai)。2009年(nian)(nian)7月(yue)16日，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)廣(guang)播(bo)(bo)(bo)電(dian)臺(tai)移(yi)動國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)在(zai)線在(zai)北京啟動。2011年(nian)(nian)1月(yue)18日，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)廣(guang)播(bo)(bo)(bo)電(dian)視網絡臺(tai)（CIBN）正式成立。

2018年3月21日，中(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)印發了《深化(hua)黨和國家機構改革方(fang)案》，并(bing)發出通(tong)知，組(zu)建(jian)(jian)中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)廣(guang)播電(dian)視總(zong)臺(tai)，撤銷中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)電(dian)視臺(tai)（中(zhong)國國際電(dian)視臺(tai)）、中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)人民廣(guang)播電(dian)臺(tai)、中(zhong)國國際廣(guang)播電(dian)臺(tai)建(jian)(jian)制。