中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)國(guo)際(ji)廣播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)臺(tai)（英文名稱(cheng)(cheng)：China Radio International，簡稱(cheng)(cheng)：CRI）是(shi)(shi)國(guo)務院直屬正部級(ji)事業(ye)單位中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央廣播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)視總臺(tai)所(suo)屬中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)人(ren)民共和(he)國(guo)面向(xiang)全球廣播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)的(de)新(xin)聞國(guo)際(ji)傳播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)機構，創(chuang)辦于1941年12月3日(ri)(ri)（起源于延安(an)(an)新(xin)華(hua)(hua)(hua)廣播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)臺(tai)于1941年12月3日(ri)(ri)開辦的(de)日(ri)(ri)語廣播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)。延安(an)(an)新(xin)華(hua)(hua)(hua)廣播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)臺(tai)即中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央人(ren)民廣播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)臺(tai)）。使(shi)用(yong)65種(zhong)語言(yan)全天候向(xiang)世(shi)界傳播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)，是(shi)(shi)全球使(shi)用(yong)語種(zhong)較多的(de)國(guo)際(ji)傳播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)機構。其宗旨是(shi)(shi)“向(xiang)世(shi)界介(jie)紹中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)，向(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)介(jie)紹世(shi)界，向(xiang)世(shi)界報道世(shi)界，增(zeng)進中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)人(ren)民與世(shi)界人(ren)民之間(jian)的(de)了解和(he)友誼(yi)”。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)國(guo)際(ji)廣播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)臺(tai)與中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央電(dian)(dian)(dian)視臺(tai)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央人(ren)民廣播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)臺(tai)并稱(cheng)(cheng)為“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央三臺(tai)”。

1941年(nian)12月(yue)(yue)3日(ri)，延安新華(hua)廣(guang)播(bo)電(dian)臺日(ri)語廣(guang)播(bo)開辦。1950年(nian)4月(yue)(yue)10日(ri)，中(zhong)央(yang)人民廣(guang)播(bo)電(dian)臺成立國(guo)(guo)際(ji)廣(guang)播(bo)編輯部(bu)。1978年(nian)5月(yue)(yue)1日(ri)，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人民對外廣(guang)播(bo)機構改(gai)名為“中(zhong)華(hua)人民共和國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)廣(guang)播(bo)電(dian)臺”，之后(hou)更名中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)廣(guang)播(bo)電(dian)臺。2009年(nian)7月(yue)(yue)16日(ri)，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)廣(guang)播(bo)電(dian)臺移動(dong)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)在線在北京啟動(dong)。2011年(nian)1月(yue)(yue)18日(ri)，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)廣(guang)播(bo)電(dian)視網絡臺（CIBN）正式(shi)成立。

2018年3月21日，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)印發了(le)《深化黨和國家(jia)機(ji)構改革方(fang)案》，并(bing)發出(chu)通(tong)知，組(zu)建(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)廣(guang)(guang)播(bo)電(dian)視總臺(tai)，撤(che)銷中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)電(dian)視臺(tai)（中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國國際電(dian)視臺(tai)）、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)人(ren)民廣(guang)(guang)播(bo)電(dian)臺(tai)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國國際廣(guang)(guang)播(bo)電(dian)臺(tai)建(jian)制(zhi)。