汕(shan)尾白沙中學在田(tian)(tian)墘(qi)(qi)鎮田(tian)(tian)墘(qi)(qi)圩"紅(hong)(hong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)"及(ji)后(hou)面(mian)(mian)天主(zhu)(zhu)教堂(tang)(tang)。1925年(nian)(nian)(nian),該址(zhi)曾是(shi)(shi)田(tian)(tian)墘(qi)(qi)區農會。1927年(nian)(nian)(nian)海陸(lu)豐蘇維(wei)(wei)埃(ai)政權時期(qi)(qi),田(tian)(tian)墘(qi)(qi)區蘇維(wei)(wei)埃(ai)政府也設(she)此處辦公(gong)(gong),把墻壁涂(tu)上紅(hong)(hong)色,故(gu)稱"紅(hong)(hong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)"。1940年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)抗(kang)日(ri)(ri)戰爭時期(qi)(qi),國(guo)共(gong)兩黨合(he)作(zuo)抗(kang)日(ri)(ri),組(zu)成一(yi)支"抗(kang)日(ri)(ri)合(he)作(zuo)軍(jun)(jun)"。1940年(nian)(nian)(nian)至(zhi)1942年(nian)(nian)(nian),抗(kang)日(ri)(ri)合(he)作(zuo)軍(jun)(jun)一(yi)個營的(de)(de)部(bu)(bu)隊常駐(zhu)扎(zha)在這(zhe)里(li),部(bu)(bu)隊由該營營長(chang)朱金(jin)銘帶領(ling)。1942年(nian)(nian)(nian)農歷八(ba)月初(chu)一(yi)日(ri)(ri)凌晨(chen),由于漢奸告(gao)密,駐(zhu)扎(zha)"紅(hong)(hong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)"的(de)(de)合(he)作(zuo)軍(jun)(jun)官兵突遭日(ri)(ri)軍(jun)(jun)包圍(wei)(wei)襲擊。抗(kang)日(ri)(ri)合(he)作(zuo)軍(jun)(jun)奮起抗(kang)擊,在突圍(wei)(wei)中,營長(chang)朱金(jin)銘等81位指(zhi)揮員中彈犧(xi)牲,只(zhi)有(you)部(bu)(bu)分官兵沖出(chu)(chu)重圍(wei)(wei),安全轉移(yi)。這(zhe)就是(shi)(shi)抗(kang)日(ri)(ri)戰爭時期(qi)(qi)震驚東江地(di)(di)區的(de)(de)"紅(hong)(hong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)事(shi)件(jian)"。舊址(zhi)由"紅(hong)(hong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)"及(ji)后(hou)面(mian)(mian)天主(zhu)(zhu)教堂(tang)(tang)二座建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)組(zu)成。前面(mian)(mian)是(shi)(shi)紅(hong)(hong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou),坐西(xi)(xi)向(xiang)東,為(wei)(wei)(wei)中西(xi)(xi)合(he)璧式(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)105.84平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。中間是(shi)(shi)內院,面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)80.6平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。后(hou)座占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)110.88平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。皆(jie)為(wei)(wei)(wei)兩層建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。左右兩邊(bian)是(shi)(shi)廂房,與正(zheng)(zheng)座各隔開1.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)寬(kuan)(kuan)的(de)(de)通道。左廂房通面(mian)(mian)寬(kuan)(kuan)15米(mi)(mi)(mi),進(jin)深(shen)(shen)6.5米(mi)(mi)(mi),占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)地(di)(di)92.5平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。右廂房通面(mian)(mian)寬(kuan)(kuan)21.1米(mi)(mi)(mi),進(jin)深(shen)(shen)6.5米(mi)(mi)(mi),占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)137.15平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。皆(jie)為(wei)(wei)(wei)兩層建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。正(zheng)(zheng)座的(de)(de)左后(hou)側(ce)還有(you)一(yi)座兩層中西(xi)(xi)合(he)璧式(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),面(mian)(mian)寬(kuan)(kuan)3間11.2米(mi)(mi)(mi),進(jin)深(shen)(shen)7米(mi)(mi)(mi),占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)78.4平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。紅(hong)(hong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)總(zong)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)659.56平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi),總(zong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)1069.54平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。均為(wei)(wei)(wei)鋼筋(jin)(jin)混凝土結(jie)構(gou)。"紅(hong)(hong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)"建(jian)(jian)(jian)于1919年(nian)(nian)(nian),原(yuan)是(shi)(shi)田(tian)(tian)墘(qi)(qi)知名人士游子干先生倡(chang)議、籌(chou)款(kuan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)的(de)(de)田(tian)(tian)墘(qi)(qi)學校(xiao)。游子干先生,清(qing)宣統(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)間補廩(lin)生出(chu)(chu)身,民國(guo)初(chu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)曾任紫(zi)金(jin)縣縣長(chang),為(wei)(wei)(wei)政公(gong)(gong)正(zheng)(zheng)廉(lian)潔。后(hou)回田(tian)(tian)墘(qi)(qi)故(gu)里(li),發現故(gu)鄉尚無學校(xiao),百姓子弟無以求學,故(gu)親自倡(chang)議,發動(dong)各界人士捐(juan)款(kuan)辦學建(jian)(jian)(jian)校(xiao)。當時,富有(you)的(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)當地(di)(di)的(de)(de)鹽場(chang)(chang)主(zhu)(zhu),游先生曾發動(dong)廣大鹽工罷(ba)工,逼使鹽場(chang)(chang)主(zhu)(zhu)捐(juan)出(chu)(chu)大量資金(jin),遂(sui)于1919年(nian)(nian)(nian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)成。紅(hong)(hong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)與后(hou)面(mian)(mian)天主(zhu)(zhu)教堂(tang)(tang)相距只(zhi)3.6米(mi)(mi)(mi)。教堂(tang)(tang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)于1916年(nian)(nian)(nian),坐南向(xiang)北,面(mian)(mian)寬(kuan)(kuan)6.8米(mi)(mi)(mi),進(jin)深(shen)(shen)17米(mi)(mi)(mi),占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)115.6平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。仿西(xi)(xi)式(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),為(wei)(wei)(wei)鋼筋(jin)(jin)混凝土結(jie)構(gou)。至(zhi)今該址(zhi)墻壁上還保留著當年(nian)(nian)(nian)合(he)作(zuo)軍(jun)(jun)進(jin)步官兵書(shu)寫的(de)(de)標(biao)語(yu)。
說起(qi)紅樓(lou)(lou),就自然(ran)想到(dao)五四運動的(de)(de)(de)發源地—北京(jing)大(da)學的(de)(de)(de)紅樓(lou)(lou)和北京(jing)師(shi)范大(da)學的(de)(de)(de)小紅樓(lou)(lou),那里住(zhu)著(zhu)鼎(ding)鼎(ding)大(da)名的(de)(de)(de)啟功和已故的(de)(de)(de)鐘敬文(wen)兩位大(da)師(shi)。但還有一處(chu)也叫紅樓(lou)(lou)的(de)(de)(de)地方(fang),那就是位于汕尾(wei)紅海灣開(kai)發區田(tian)乾的(de)(de)(de)紅樓(lou)(lou)。
田乾(qian)這一紅樓的(de)(de)出名(ming)是(shi)在(zai)(zai)1941年(nian)9月20日(ri)發(fa)生的(de)(de)國(guo)民黨部隊158師472團(tuan)朱金銘營長率(lv)部194人(ren)(ren)進駐(zhu)(zhu)于此,并在(zai)(zai)晚與(yu)駐(zhu)(zhu)在(zai)(zai)汕尾(wei)的(de)(de)前來圍剿的(de)(de)日(ri)軍發(fa)生戰斗(dou)的(de)(de)地方。由(you)于在(zai)(zai)日(ri)軍瘋狂(kuang)的(de)(de)圍剿下,朱營長率(lv)部突圍和(he)抵抗。是(shi)役犧牲(sheng)了(le)朱營長以下的(de)(de)官兵81名(ming),被俘42名(ming),陣亡戰馬一匹(pi)。自此,紅樓便與(yu)田乾(qian)人(ren)(ren)民結下了(le)深厚感情。每(mei)當到(dao)這一時間,田乾(qian)人(ren)(ren)民便會自覺去憑吊陣亡的(de)(de)壯士。
紅(hong)樓(lou)的(de)由(you)來是(shi)在(zai)(zai)1927年,中共(gong)海(hai)豐(feng)縣委第(di)七(qi)區委員會在(zai)(zai)此設立(li),當時為了革命的(de)需要。就將整幢(chuang)占地600多平方米的(de)三間二層仿西洋混凝(ning)土結構(gou)的(de)樓(lou)房外墻,全粉刷(shua)為紅(hong)色,喻意著紅(hong)色的(de)革命,故人們便把這(zhe)幢(chuang)原為白沙中學堂的(de)校(xiao)舍,改稱(cheng)為“紅(hong)樓(lou)”。于是(shi),紅(hong)樓(lou)之(zhi)名便在(zai)(zai)田乾人民(min)叫開了。
紅樓不僅是(shi)我(wo)地(di)下(xia)(xia)黨利(li)(li)用教(jiao)師(shi)身份從事(shi)(shi)地(di)下(xia)(xia)活動的(de)(de)地(di)方,也是(shi)傳播馬克思主義(yi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)先進(jin)(jin)文化的(de)(de)重要(yao)場所。據史載(zai),在(zai)第(di)一(yi)、二次國內革命(ming)戰爭(zheng)期間,我(wo)黨地(di)下(xia)(xia)工作者李勞工、楊小岳、劉錦漢、顏漢章、梁覺群等(deng)(deng)(deng)都在(zai)此(ci)從事(shi)(shi)過(guo)革命(ming)活動;抗日(ri)戰爭(zheng)期間,七區區委書記林洪和其夫(fu)人(ren)(ren)陳騰英、以(yi)及繼任書記許昌志(zhi)、時任校長的(de)(de)李中(zhong)和進(jin)(jin)步教(jiao)師(shi)李波、游樹(shu)勛等(deng)(deng)(deng),都以(yi)此(ci)為掩(yan)護下(xia)(xia)從事(shi)(shi)地(di)下(xia)(xia)革命(ming)活動,并在(zai)學(xue)校教(jiao)唱(chang)《義(yi)勇軍進(jin)(jin)行(xing)曲(qu)》、學(xue)習(xi)《論持久戰》、編排獨(du)幕(mu)話劇《放(fang)下(xia)(xia)你的(de)(de)鞭子》等(deng)(deng)(deng)。抗日(ri)勝(sheng)利(li)(li)后,七區負責人(ren)(ren)余葉和白(bai)中(zhong)教(jiao)師(shi)、地(di)下(xia)(xia)黨員陳高、馬思周(zhou)等(deng)(deng)(deng)還利(li)(li)用讀(du)書會的(de)(de)形式,組織進(jin)(jin)步師(shi)生學(xue)習(xi)《延安(an)整風》、彩排《白(bai)毛(mao)女》和演唱(chang)革命(ming)歌曲(qu)《古城頌(延安(an)頌)》。
一九二八年春(chun),農(nong)軍(jun)獨立營(ying)(縮編)營(ying)長黃強率部與(yu)七(qi)區(qu)赤(chi)區(qu)隊曾(ceng)漢英(ying)率領的隊員(yuan)在此(ci)會師(shi)。并在墻壁上的寫下“兵士(shi)本身(shen)是工農(nong)”,“兵士(shi)是工農(nong)化身(shen)”等用漆油寫成的標語。這些(xie)標語到(dao)了(le)改革開放前,由(you)于墻體受侵蝕,而逐(zhu)漸(jian)剝落。
在土地(di)改(gai)革(ge)(ge)時(shi)期,彭湃(pai)的(de)戰友(you)陳修、陳魁亞等(deng)趁(chen)彭湃(pai)掌握(wo)海豐縣(xian)的(de)教(jiao)(jiao)育大(da)權(quan),在白中的(de)教(jiao)(jiao)學中滲進(jin)(jin)革(ge)(ge)命思想(xiang)教(jiao)(jiao)育,使該校培養(yang)了一(yi)大(da)批進(jin)(jin)步學生,莊啟錫等(deng)先后參加了革(ge)(ge)命。并于1925年,楊小岳利用(yong)教(jiao)(jiao)工會(hui)特派員的(de)身份和師(shi)生劉攬、陳榮棠等(deng)秘密(mi)建(jian)立了地(di)下黨團組織。
紅(hong)(hong)樓(lou)(lou),這座始(shi)(shi)建(jian)于(yu)一(yi)(yi)九一(yi)(yi)五年(nian)的仿西洋建(jian)筑、原(yuan)是同(tong)盟會(hui)員、紫金縣(xian)長游子干(gan)發起籌建(jian)的校舍,想不(bu)(bu)到竟與紅(hong)(hong)色革(ge)命結(jie)下了深厚的緣份,并且培養出(chu)我國核(he)潛(qian)艇(ting)之父—黃旭(xu)華,這些(xie)都是發起人(ren)都始(shi)(shi)料(liao)不(bu)(bu)及的。這座在(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)九六五年(nian)被(bei)海(hai)豐縣(xian)人(ren)民政府頒布(bu)為縣(xian)級文(wen)物保(bao)護單位(wei),在(zai)(zai)歷(li)往四十(shi)年(nian)的雨后(hou),又(you)在(zai)(zai)二OO四年(nian)歲未(wei)被(bei)汕(shan)尾市(shi)授予愛(ai)國主義教育基(ji)地.;它并不(bu)(bu)是那(nei)簡介所(suo)說的是“沿海(hai)地區新文(wen)化運動的陣(zhen)地”和(he)“革(ge)命圣地—紅(hong)(hong)樓(lou)(lou)”,這些(xie)有(you)桲于(yu)紅(hong)(hong)樓(lou)(lou)之歷(li)史(shi)事實,過份夸大(da)紅(hong)(hong)樓(lou)(lou)的作用和(he)所(suo)處的歷(li)史(shi)地位(wei),不(bu)(bu)僅(jin)僅(jin)會(hui)誤(wu)導(dao)著后(hou)人(ren),也(ye)會(hui)給后(hou)人(ren)帶來(lai)不(bu)(bu)尊重歷(li)史(shi)史(shi)實的影響。我相信紅(hong)(hong)樓(lou)(lou)這一(yi)(yi)革(ge)命事跡將以真實的史(shi)實永遠激勵(li)著后(hou)人(ren)…...