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汕尾(wei)白沙中(zhong)學(xue)(xue)在田(tian)(tian)墘鎮(zhen)田(tian)(tian)墘圩"紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)"及(ji)后(hou)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)天主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)教(jiao)堂(tang)。1925年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，該址(zhi)曾(ceng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)田(tian)(tian)墘區農會。1927年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)海陸豐蘇(su)維埃政(zheng)權(quan)時(shi)期(qi)，田(tian)(tian)墘區蘇(su)維埃政(zheng)府也設(she)此(ci)處辦公(gong)，把墻壁(bi)涂上紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)色，故稱"紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)"。1940年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的抗(kang)(kang)日(ri)戰(zhan)(zhan)爭時(shi)期(qi)，國共兩(liang)黨(dang)合(he)(he)作(zuo)抗(kang)(kang)日(ri)，組(zu)(zu)成一支(zhi)"抗(kang)(kang)日(ri)合(he)(he)作(zuo)軍"。1940年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至1942年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，抗(kang)(kang)日(ri)合(he)(he)作(zuo)軍一個營的部隊常駐(zhu)扎(zha)在這里，部隊由(you)該營營長(chang)朱金銘帶領。1942年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)農歷八月初一日(ri)凌(ling)晨(chen)，由(you)于(yu)漢奸告密，駐(zhu)扎(zha)"紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)"的合(he)(he)作(zuo)軍官(guan)兵(bing)突遭日(ri)軍包圍(wei)(wei)襲擊。抗(kang)(kang)日(ri)合(he)(he)作(zuo)軍奮起抗(kang)(kang)擊，在突圍(wei)(wei)中(zhong)，營長(chang)朱金銘等(deng)81位指揮(hui)員(yuan)中(zhong)彈犧(xi)牲，只(zhi)有(you)部分(fen)官(guan)兵(bing)沖出重(zhong)圍(wei)(wei)，安全轉移。這就是(shi)(shi)(shi)抗(kang)(kang)日(ri)戰(zhan)(zhan)爭時(shi)期(qi)震驚(jing)東江(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區的"紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)事件"。舊(jiu)址(zhi)由(you)"紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)"及(ji)后(hou)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)天主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)教(jiao)堂(tang)二(er)座(zuo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)組(zu)(zu)成。前面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，坐西(xi)向東，為中(zhong)西(xi)合(he)(he)璧式(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)，占地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)105.84平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)。中(zhong)間是(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)院，面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)80.6平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)。后(hou)座(zuo)占地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)110.88平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)。皆為兩(liang)層(ceng)(ceng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)。左(zuo)右兩(liang)邊是(shi)(shi)(shi)廂房，與正(zheng)座(zuo)各(ge)隔開1.5米(mi)(mi)寬的通道。左(zuo)廂房通面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)寬15米(mi)(mi)，進深(shen)6.5米(mi)(mi)，占地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)92.5平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)。右廂房通面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)寬21.1米(mi)(mi)，進深(shen)6.5米(mi)(mi)，占地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)137.15平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)。皆為兩(liang)層(ceng)(ceng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)。正(zheng)座(zuo)的左(zuo)后(hou)側(ce)還(huan)有(you)一座(zuo)兩(liang)層(ceng)(ceng)中(zhong)西(xi)合(he)(he)璧式(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)，面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)寬3間11.2米(mi)(mi)，進深(shen)7米(mi)(mi)，占地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)78.4平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)。紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)總(zong)占地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)為659.56平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)，總(zong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)為1069.54平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)。均(jun)為鋼筋(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)土結構。"紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)"建(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)1919年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，原是(shi)(shi)(shi)田(tian)(tian)墘知名人(ren)士游(you)子干先生(sheng)倡議、籌款(kuan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)造的田(tian)(tian)墘學(xue)(xue)校(xiao)。游(you)子干先生(sheng)，清宣統年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間補廩(lin)生(sheng)出身，民國初年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)曾(ceng)任紫金縣縣長(chang)，為政(zheng)公(gong)正(zheng)廉潔(jie)。后(hou)回(hui)田(tian)(tian)墘故里，發(fa)現故鄉尚無學(xue)(xue)校(xiao)，百姓子弟無以求學(xue)(xue)，故親自倡議，發(fa)動各(ge)界(jie)人(ren)士捐款(kuan)辦學(xue)(xue)建(jian)(jian)(jian)校(xiao)。當時(shi)，富有(you)的是(shi)(shi)(shi)當地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的鹽(yan)(yan)場主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，游(you)先生(sheng)曾(ceng)發(fa)動廣大鹽(yan)(yan)工罷工，逼使鹽(yan)(yan)場主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)捐出大量資金，遂于(yu)1919年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)成。紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)與后(hou)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)天主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)教(jiao)堂(tang)相距只(zhi)3.6米(mi)(mi)。教(jiao)堂(tang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)1916年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，坐南向北，面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)寬6.8米(mi)(mi)，進深(shen)17米(mi)(mi)，占地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)115.6平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)。仿西(xi)式(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)，為鋼筋(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)土結構。至今該址(zhi)墻壁(bi)上還(huan)保留著(zhu)當年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)合(he)(he)作(zuo)軍進步官(guan)兵(bing)書(shu)寫的標語。

歷史沿革

說起(qi)紅(hong)(hong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，就(jiu)自然想到五四運動(dong)的(de)發源地—北京大學的(de)紅(hong)(hong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)和(he)北京師范(fan)大學的(de)小(xiao)紅(hong)(hong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou),那(nei)(nei)里住著鼎鼎大名的(de)啟功(gong)和(he)已故的(de)鐘敬文兩位(wei)大師。但還(huan)有一處也叫紅(hong)(hong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)的(de)地方,那(nei)(nei)就(jiu)是位(wei)于(yu)汕尾紅(hong)(hong)海灣開發區(qu)田乾的(de)紅(hong)(hong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)。

田乾這一紅(hong)樓(lou)的(de)出名是在1941年9月20日發生(sheng)的(de)國(guo)民(min)黨(dang)部(bu)隊158師472團(tuan)朱金銘(ming)營(ying)長率(lv)部(bu)194人(ren)進(jin)駐(zhu)于(yu)此，并(bing)在晚與(yu)駐(zhu)在汕(shan)尾的(de)前(qian)來圍剿的(de)日軍發生(sheng)戰斗的(de)地(di)方。由于(yu)在日軍瘋(feng)狂的(de)圍剿下，朱營(ying)長率(lv)部(bu)突圍和抵(di)抗。是役犧牲(sheng)了朱營(ying)長以(yi)下的(de)官(guan)兵81名，被俘42名，陣(zhen)亡戰馬一匹。自此，紅(hong)樓(lou)便與(yu)田乾人(ren)民(min)結(jie)下了深厚感(gan)情(qing)。每當到這一時間,田乾人(ren)民(min)便會自覺去(qu)憑吊(diao)陣(zhen)亡的(de)壯士。

紅樓(lou)的(de)由(you)來是在1927年(nian)，中共海豐縣委第七區委員會在此設立，當時為了革命(ming)的(de)需(xu)要。就將整幢占地600多平(ping)方米的(de)三(san)間二層仿西洋混凝土結構的(de)樓(lou)房外(wai)墻，全粉刷為紅色，喻意(yi)著紅色的(de)革命(ming)，故(gu)人(ren)們(men)便(bian)(bian)把(ba)這幢原為白沙(sha)中學堂的(de)校(xiao)舍，改稱為“紅樓(lou)”。于是,紅樓(lou)之名便(bian)(bian)在田乾人(ren)民叫開了。

紅(hong)樓不僅(jin)是我地(di)下(xia)(xia)黨利(li)(li)用(yong)教(jiao)師(shi)身(shen)份從事地(di)下(xia)(xia)活(huo)(huo)動的(de)地(di)方,也(ye)是傳播馬克(ke)思(si)主義等(deng)先(xian)進(jin)文化的(de)重要(yao)場所(suo)。據史載(zai)，在(zai)第一、二(er)次國(guo)內(nei)革(ge)命戰(zhan)爭期間，我黨地(di)下(xia)(xia)工(gong)作(zuo)者李勞工(gong)、楊小岳、劉錦漢、顏(yan)漢章、梁覺群等(deng)都在(zai)此從事過(guo)革(ge)命活(huo)(huo)動；抗日戰(zhan)爭期間，七區區委(wei)書(shu)記(ji)林(lin)洪和其夫(fu)人陳騰英(ying)、以及繼(ji)任書(shu)記(ji)許昌志、時任校長(chang)的(de)李中(zhong)和進(jin)步教(jiao)師(shi)李波(bo)、游樹勛等(deng)，都以此為掩(yan)護(hu)下(xia)(xia)從事地(di)下(xia)(xia)革(ge)命活(huo)(huo)動，并在(zai)學(xue)校教(jiao)唱《義勇(yong)軍(jun)進(jin)行曲》、學(xue)習《論(lun)持久戰(zhan)》、編排獨(du)幕話劇《放下(xia)(xia)你的(de)鞭子》等(deng)。抗日勝利(li)(li)后，七區負責人余葉和白(bai)中(zhong)教(jiao)師(shi)、地(di)下(xia)(xia)黨員(yuan)陳高、馬思(si)周等(deng)還(huan)利(li)(li)用(yong)讀書(shu)會的(de)形(xing)式，組織進(jin)步師(shi)生學(xue)習《延安整風》、彩排《白(bai)毛女》和演唱革(ge)命歌曲《古(gu)城頌（延安頌）》。

一九二(er)八年春，農(nong)軍獨立營(ying)（縮編）營(ying)長(chang)黃強率部與七(qi)區赤(chi)區隊曾漢英率領的隊員在此會(hui)師(shi)。并在墻壁上的寫下“兵士(shi)本身是工(gong)農(nong)”，“兵士(shi)是工(gong)農(nong)化(hua)身”等用漆油寫成的標語。這些(xie)標語到了改革開(kai)放前(qian)，由(you)于墻體受侵蝕(shi)，而逐(zhu)漸剝落。

在土地改革(ge)時期，彭湃(pai)的(de)(de)戰友陳修、陳魁亞(ya)等趁(chen)彭湃(pai)掌(zhang)握(wo)海(hai)豐(feng)縣的(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)大權(quan)，在白中的(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學中滲進革(ge)命思想教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)，使該校(xiao)培養了(le)一大批進步學生，莊啟錫等先后參加了(le)革(ge)命。并于1925年，楊小岳利用教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)工(gong)會特(te)派員的(de)(de)身份和師生劉攬、陳榮棠等秘(mi)密建立了(le)地下黨團組織(zhi)。

紅(hong)樓(lou)(lou)，這(zhe)(zhe)座(zuo)始(shi)建(jian)于一(yi)九一(yi)五年的(de)(de)(de)仿西洋建(jian)筑、原是(shi)同盟會(hui)員、紫金縣(xian)(xian)長游(you)子干(gan)發(fa)起籌建(jian)的(de)(de)(de)校舍，想不(bu)(bu)到竟與紅(hong)色革(ge)命結下(xia)了深厚(hou)的(de)(de)(de)緣份，并(bing)且(qie)培養出我(wo)(wo)國核潛(qian)艇之(zhi)父—黃旭華(hua)，這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)都(dou)是(shi)發(fa)起人(ren)都(dou)始(shi)料不(bu)(bu)及的(de)(de)(de)。這(zhe)(zhe)座(zuo)在一(yi)九六五年被海豐縣(xian)(xian)人(ren)民政府頒布(bu)為縣(xian)(xian)級文(wen)物保(bao)護單位,在歷往四十年的(de)(de)(de)雨后(hou)(hou)，又(you)在二OO四年歲未被汕(shan)尾(wei)市授予愛國主義教育基地.;它并(bing)不(bu)(bu)是(shi)那(nei)簡介(jie)所說的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)“沿海地區新文(wen)化運動的(de)(de)(de)陣地”和(he)“革(ge)命圣(sheng)地—紅(hong)樓(lou)(lou)”，這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)有桲于紅(hong)樓(lou)(lou)之(zhi)歷史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)事實(shi)(shi)，過份夸大紅(hong)樓(lou)(lou)的(de)(de)(de)作用和(he)所處(chu)的(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地位，不(bu)(bu)僅僅會(hui)誤(wu)導著后(hou)(hou)人(ren)，也會(hui)給后(hou)(hou)人(ren)帶(dai)來不(bu)(bu)尊重歷史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)影響。我(wo)(wo)相信紅(hong)樓(lou)(lou)這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)革(ge)命事跡將(jiang)以真實(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)永遠激(ji)勵著后(hou)(hou)人(ren)…...