汕尾白沙中(zhong)學(xue)在田墘(qi)(qi)鎮田墘(qi)(qi)圩(wei)"紅(hong)樓(lou)"及(ji)后(hou)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)天(tian)主(zhu)(zhu)教堂。1925年(nian)(nian),該(gai)(gai)址曾(ceng)(ceng)是(shi)(shi)田墘(qi)(qi)區農(nong)會(hui)。1927年(nian)(nian)海陸豐蘇維埃(ai)政權時期(qi),田墘(qi)(qi)區蘇維埃(ai)政府也設此處(chu)辦(ban)公,把(ba)墻壁(bi)涂上紅(hong)色(se),故(gu)稱"紅(hong)樓(lou)"。1940年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)日(ri)戰爭(zheng)時期(qi),國共兩黨合(he)作(zuo)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)日(ri),組成一(yi)(yi)支"抗(kang)(kang)(kang)日(ri)合(he)作(zuo)軍(jun)(jun)"。1940年(nian)(nian)至1942年(nian)(nian),抗(kang)(kang)(kang)日(ri)合(he)作(zuo)軍(jun)(jun)一(yi)(yi)個營(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)部(bu)隊常駐扎在這里,部(bu)隊由(you)該(gai)(gai)營(ying)(ying)營(ying)(ying)長朱金銘帶(dai)領。1942年(nian)(nian)農(nong)歷八月初一(yi)(yi)日(ri)凌晨,由(you)于漢奸告密,駐扎"紅(hong)樓(lou)"的(de)(de)合(he)作(zuo)軍(jun)(jun)官(guan)兵(bing)突遭日(ri)軍(jun)(jun)包圍(wei)襲擊(ji)。抗(kang)(kang)(kang)日(ri)合(he)作(zuo)軍(jun)(jun)奮起(qi)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)擊(ji),在突圍(wei)中(zhong),營(ying)(ying)長朱金銘等81位指揮員中(zhong)彈犧(xi)牲(sheng),只(zhi)(zhi)有部(bu)分官(guan)兵(bing)沖(chong)出(chu)重(zhong)圍(wei),安全轉移。這就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)日(ri)戰爭(zheng)時期(qi)震驚東江地(di)(di)(di)區的(de)(de)"紅(hong)樓(lou)事件"。舊址由(you)"紅(hong)樓(lou)"及(ji)后(hou)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)天(tian)主(zhu)(zhu)教堂二座(zuo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)組成。前面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)是(shi)(shi)紅(hong)樓(lou),坐西(xi)向(xiang)東,為(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)西(xi)合(he)璧式(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),占(zhan)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)105.84平(ping)方米(mi)。中(zhong)間(jian)是(shi)(shi)內院,面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)80.6平(ping)方米(mi)。后(hou)座(zuo)占(zhan)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)110.88平(ping)方米(mi)。皆(jie)為(wei)(wei)(wei)兩層(ceng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)兩邊是(shi)(shi)廂房,與正座(zuo)各隔開1.5米(mi)寬的(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)道。左(zuo)(zuo)廂房通(tong)(tong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)寬15米(mi),進(jin)(jin)深(shen)6.5米(mi),占(zhan)地(di)(di)(di)92.5平(ping)方米(mi)。右(you)廂房通(tong)(tong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)寬21.1米(mi),進(jin)(jin)深(shen)6.5米(mi),占(zhan)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)137.15平(ping)方米(mi)。皆(jie)為(wei)(wei)(wei)兩層(ceng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。正座(zuo)的(de)(de)左(zuo)(zuo)后(hou)側還(huan)有一(yi)(yi)座(zuo)兩層(ceng)中(zhong)西(xi)合(he)璧式(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)寬3間(jian)11.2米(mi),進(jin)(jin)深(shen)7米(mi),占(zhan)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)78.4平(ping)方米(mi)。紅(hong)樓(lou)總占(zhan)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)659.56平(ping)方米(mi),總建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)1069.54平(ping)方米(mi)。均為(wei)(wei)(wei)鋼筋混(hun)凝(ning)土結構(gou)。"紅(hong)樓(lou)"建(jian)(jian)(jian)于1919年(nian)(nian),原是(shi)(shi)田墘(qi)(qi)知名人士游(you)(you)子(zi)(zi)干先(xian)生倡議、籌(chou)款(kuan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)的(de)(de)田墘(qi)(qi)學(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)。游(you)(you)子(zi)(zi)干先(xian)生,清宣(xuan)統年(nian)(nian)間(jian)補廩生出(chu)身,民(min)國初年(nian)(nian)曾(ceng)(ceng)任紫金縣(xian)縣(xian)長,為(wei)(wei)(wei)政公正廉潔。后(hou)回田墘(qi)(qi)故(gu)里,發(fa)現故(gu)鄉尚無(wu)學(xue)校(xiao)(xiao),百姓子(zi)(zi)弟無(wu)以求學(xue),故(gu)親自倡議,發(fa)動各界人士捐款(kuan)辦(ban)學(xue)建(jian)(jian)(jian)校(xiao)(xiao)。當(dang)(dang)時,富有的(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)當(dang)(dang)地(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)鹽場主(zhu)(zhu),游(you)(you)先(xian)生曾(ceng)(ceng)發(fa)動廣大(da)鹽工罷工,逼使鹽場主(zhu)(zhu)捐出(chu)大(da)量資金,遂(sui)于1919年(nian)(nian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)成。紅(hong)樓(lou)與后(hou)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)天(tian)主(zhu)(zhu)教堂相距只(zhi)(zhi)3.6米(mi)。教堂建(jian)(jian)(jian)于1916年(nian)(nian),坐南向(xiang)北(bei),面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)寬6.8米(mi),進(jin)(jin)深(shen)17米(mi),占(zhan)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)115.6平(ping)方米(mi)。仿(fang)西(xi)式(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),為(wei)(wei)(wei)鋼筋混(hun)凝(ning)土結構(gou)。至今該(gai)(gai)址墻壁(bi)上還(huan)保留著當(dang)(dang)年(nian)(nian)合(he)作(zuo)軍(jun)(jun)進(jin)(jin)步(bu)官(guan)兵(bing)書寫的(de)(de)標語。
說(shuo)起紅樓,就(jiu)自然想(xiang)到五四運(yun)動的發(fa)源(yuan)地—北(bei)京大學的紅樓和北(bei)京師范大學的小紅樓,那(nei)里(li)住著鼎(ding)鼎(ding)大名(ming)的啟功和已故的鐘敬(jing)文兩位大師。但(dan)還(huan)有一處也(ye)叫紅樓的地方,那(nei)就(jiu)是(shi)位于汕尾紅海灣開發(fa)區田乾的紅樓。
田乾(qian)這一紅(hong)樓的(de)出名是(shi)(shi)在1941年9月20日(ri)(ri)(ri)發(fa)生(sheng)的(de)國民(min)黨部隊158師472團朱(zhu)金銘營(ying)長率部194人進駐(zhu)于此,并(bing)在晚(wan)與駐(zhu)在汕尾的(de)前來圍(wei)剿的(de)日(ri)(ri)(ri)軍發(fa)生(sheng)戰斗的(de)地(di)方。由于在日(ri)(ri)(ri)軍瘋狂的(de)圍(wei)剿下(xia),朱(zhu)營(ying)長率部突圍(wei)和抵(di)抗(kang)。是(shi)(shi)役(yi)犧(xi)牲了朱(zhu)營(ying)長以(yi)下(xia)的(de)官兵(bing)81名,被(bei)俘(fu)42名,陣(zhen)亡(wang)戰馬(ma)一匹。自此,紅(hong)樓便與田乾(qian)人民(min)結下(xia)了深厚感情(qing)。每當到這一時間(jian),田乾(qian)人民(min)便會自覺去憑吊陣(zhen)亡(wang)的(de)壯士。
紅(hong)樓的(de)由來是在1927年(nian),中(zhong)共海(hai)豐縣(xian)委(wei)第七區(qu)委(wei)員會在此設立,當時為(wei)了(le)革命(ming)的(de)需要(yao)。就將整幢占地600多平(ping)方米(mi)的(de)三間二層仿西洋混凝土結構的(de)樓房外墻,全粉刷為(wei)紅(hong)色,喻意著(zhu)紅(hong)色的(de)革命(ming),故人們便把這幢原為(wei)白沙中(zhong)學堂的(de)校舍,改稱為(wei)“紅(hong)樓”。于是,紅(hong)樓之名便在田乾人民叫開(kai)了(le)。
紅(hong)樓不僅(jin)是(shi)我地(di)(di)下(xia)黨(dang)利用教(jiao)師(shi)身份從(cong)事(shi)地(di)(di)下(xia)活(huo)動的(de)地(di)(di)方(fang),也是(shi)傳播馬(ma)克思主義等先進(jin)(jin)文化的(de)重要場所。據(ju)史(shi)載,在第一(yi)、二次國內(nei)革(ge)命戰爭期間,我黨(dang)地(di)(di)下(xia)工作(zuo)者李勞工、楊小岳、劉錦漢、顏漢章、梁(liang)覺(jue)群等都(dou)在此從(cong)事(shi)過革(ge)命活(huo)動;抗日戰爭期間,七(qi)區區委書記(ji)林(lin)洪和(he)其夫人陳騰英、以及(ji)繼任書記(ji)許昌(chang)志、時任校長的(de)李中和(he)進(jin)(jin)步(bu)(bu)教(jiao)師(shi)李波、游樹勛等,都(dou)以此為掩(yan)護下(xia)從(cong)事(shi)地(di)(di)下(xia)革(ge)命活(huo)動,并(bing)在學(xue)校教(jiao)唱(chang)《義勇軍進(jin)(jin)行曲(qu)》、學(xue)習(xi)《論持(chi)久戰》、編排獨幕話劇《放下(xia)你(ni)的(de)鞭子》等。抗日勝利后,七(qi)區負責人余葉和(he)白中教(jiao)師(shi)、地(di)(di)下(xia)黨(dang)員陳高、馬(ma)思周等還利用讀書會的(de)形式,組織進(jin)(jin)步(bu)(bu)師(shi)生學(xue)習(xi)《延(yan)安整風(feng)》、彩(cai)排《白毛女》和(he)演(yan)唱(chang)革(ge)命歌曲(qu)《古城頌(延(yan)安頌)》。
一九二(er)八年春,農軍獨(du)立營(縮編)營長黃強率部與七區(qu)(qu)赤區(qu)(qu)隊曾漢英率領的隊員在(zai)此會師(shi)。并在(zai)墻壁上(shang)的寫(xie)下“兵士(shi)本身是工(gong)農”,“兵士(shi)是工(gong)農化身”等用(yong)漆油寫(xie)成(cheng)的標語。這些(xie)標語到了改革開放前,由于墻體(ti)受侵蝕(shi),而逐漸剝落。
在(zai)土地改革時(shi)期(qi),彭(peng)湃的戰友陳(chen)修、陳(chen)魁亞等趁(chen)彭(peng)湃掌握(wo)海(hai)豐縣的教(jiao)(jiao)育大權,在(zai)白中的教(jiao)(jiao)學中滲進革命思(si)想教(jiao)(jiao)育,使該校培養(yang)了一大批(pi)進步學生,莊啟錫(xi)等先后參加了革命。并于1925年,楊小岳利用教(jiao)(jiao)工(gong)會特(te)派(pai)員的身份和師生劉攬、陳(chen)榮(rong)棠(tang)等秘密建立了地下黨團組織。
紅(hong)樓(lou)(lou),這座始(shi)建于(yu)(yu)一(yi)九一(yi)五年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)仿西洋(yang)建筑、原是同盟會員、紫金縣(xian)長游子(zi)干發起籌(chou)建的(de)(de)校(xiao)舍,想(xiang)不(bu)到竟與紅(hong)色革命結(jie)下了深厚(hou)的(de)(de)緣份(fen),并且培養出我國(guo)核潛艇之父(fu)—黃旭(xu)華,這些(xie)都是發起人(ren)都始(shi)料(liao)不(bu)及的(de)(de)。這座在(zai)一(yi)九六(liu)五年(nian)(nian)被海(hai)豐縣(xian)人(ren)民政(zheng)府頒布為縣(xian)級文物保護單位,在(zai)歷往四十年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)雨后,又在(zai)二OO四年(nian)(nian)歲未被汕尾市授予愛國(guo)主義教育基地(di)(di).;它并不(bu)是那簡介(jie)所說(shuo)的(de)(de)是“沿海(hai)地(di)(di)區(qu)新文化運動的(de)(de)陣地(di)(di)”和“革命圣地(di)(di)—紅(hong)樓(lou)(lou)”,這些(xie)有桲于(yu)(yu)紅(hong)樓(lou)(lou)之歷史(shi)事(shi)實,過份(fen)夸大紅(hong)樓(lou)(lou)的(de)(de)作(zuo)用和所處的(de)(de)歷史(shi)地(di)(di)位,不(bu)僅(jin)僅(jin)會誤導著(zhu)后人(ren),也會給后人(ren)帶來不(bu)尊重歷史(shi)史(shi)實的(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang)。我相信紅(hong)樓(lou)(lou)這一(yi)革命事(shi)跡將以真(zhen)實的(de)(de)史(shi)實永遠(yuan)激勵著(zhu)后人(ren)…...