歷史沿革
盤(pan)龍(long)寺(si)(si)建(jian)于(yu)(yu)元(yuan)至正(zheng)七年(nian)(nian)(公元(yuan)1347年(nian)(nian)),是(shi)當時的蓮峰和尚所建(jian)。建(jian)寺(si)(si)六百多年(nian)(nian)里(li),盤(pan)龍(long)寺(si)(si)歷盡大難。清道光十七年(nian)(nian)(公元(yuan)1837年(nian)(nian)),晉寧發生(sheng)八級地震(zhen),盤(pan)龍(long)寺(si)(si)建(jian)筑大多被毀。清咸(xian)豐、同治年(nian)(nian)間,又有部分寺(si)(si)觀毀于(yu)(yu)兵(bing)變。清光緒五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(公元(yuan)1879年(nian)(nian)),當地群眾募資重(zhong)修。二十世(shi)紀六十年(nian)(nian)代(dai)后期,盤(pan)龍(long)寺(si)(si)再遭浩劫。八十年(nian)(nian)代(dai)起,陸續重(zhong)修,盤(pan)龍(long)古剎,漸漸恢復(fu)了往日面貌。
寺廟規模
明(ming)代盤(pan)龍寺鼎盛(sheng)的時候,寺觀(guan)有數十座,廟宇(yu)450間,佛像1000多尊(zun)。如今(jin)的盤(pan)龍寺,亭臺樓榭(xie)、閣(ge)樓高聳、古鐘(zhong)長(chang)鳴、碑銘林(lin)立(li),其建筑(zhu)之(zhi)精美,風格多變(bian),文物古跡薈萃一寺,在全省首(shou)屈一指(zhi)。
景區特色
盤龍寺(si)有元代(dai)茶花、明代(dai)朱砂玉蘭、明代(dai)紅梅、清(qing)代(dai)銀桂,歷(li)經數百年風霜,依然年年老(lao)樹(shu)新花,吸(xi)引了無(wu)數賞花者。
盤龍寺中(zhong)有(you)一座“茶(cha)(cha)花(hua)殿(dian)”,雖(sui)然(ran)是一座小院(yuan),但是院(yuan)內有(you)山茶(cha)(cha)兩(liang)棵(ke),相傳(chuan)為蓮峰和尚手栽,至今(jin)已有(you)600年(nian)的歷史。其(qi)中(zhong)一棵(ke)屬于九心十八瓣的“獅(shi)子頭”,花(hua)朵比碗口還(huan)大,花(hua)色非常鮮(xian)艷,樹高兩(liang)丈,根部有(you)小水桶(tong)粗(cu),雖(sui)然(ran)沒有(you)金殿(dian)茶(cha)(cha)花(hua)古老,但是花(hua)勢卻大大超過金殿(dian)內的古山茶(cha)(cha)。另外一棵(ke)“ 軟枝松子鱗”,樹高丈余,根粗(cu)也有(you)三圍(wei)。極品茶(cha)(cha)花(hua)是“有(you)分心,卷邊軟枝者為第一”,這兩(liang)棵(ke)茶(cha)(cha)花(hua)正是屬于這種(zhong)名貴的品種(zhong)。
盤(pan)龍(long)(long)(long)山(shan)方圓數(shu)十里,主峰(feng)巍峨,群山(shan)環(huan)拱,松濤萬(wan)頃,中峰(feng)突起,名稱盤(pan)龍(long)(long)(long),寺(si)(si)(si)(si)因山(shan)而(er)得名,正(zheng)是“蜿(wan)蜒山(shan)不斷,作勢(shi)欲盤(pan)龍(long)(long)(long),樹杪(miao)藏簫(xiao)寺(si)(si)(si)(si),云根隱秀峰(feng)”。如(ru)今(jin)的盤(pan)龍(long)(long)(long)寺(si)(si)(si)(si),樓臺凌空,亭榭比翹,高閣(ge)鳴鐘(zhong),碑(bei)(bei)銘(ming)林立,其(qi)建(jian)筑精美,風(feng)(feng)格變幻,文物薈(hui)萃,在(zai)(zai)全省首屈一指。歷代(dai)(dai)墨客騷人(ren)(ren),在(zai)(zai)此(ci)(ci)(ci)留下了不少詩詞、書畫、楹聯、橫匾(bian)、碑(bei)(bei)銘(ming)等,尤(you)其(qi)以明(ming)永歷帝、元梁(liang)王和徐霞客、擔當、錢南園(yuan)、袁(yuan)嘉谷等人(ren)(ren)的手跡(ji)最為(wei)珍(zhen)貴。盤(pan)龍(long)(long)(long)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)隱立幽山(shan),欲登(deng)此(ci)(ci)(ci)“靈境”,須出“四門(men)(men)”。先出晉城東門(men)(men),有(you)“南滇靈境”牌坊,此(ci)(ci)(ci)為(wei)“入(ru)”境之(zhi)門(men)(men);經(jing)象山(shan)書院遺(yi)址,則(ze)入(ru)盤(pan)龍(long)(long)(long)山(shan)門(men)(men),此(ci)(ci)(ci)為(wei)“山(shan)”之(zhi)門(men)(men);再過映山(shan)湖,盤(pan)桓(huan)而(er)上,又得穿(chuan)天門(men)(men)三座,此(ci)(ci)(ci)為(wei)“天”之(zhi)門(men)(men);過睡佛(fo)(fo)殿(dian)、呂祖(zu)亭,則(ze)可見盤(pan)龍(long)(long)(long)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)門(men)(men),此(ci)(ci)(ci)為(wei)“佛(fo)(fo)”門(men)(men),又是“道(dao)”門(men)(men),還(huan)是“圣”門(men)(men)。但入(ru)四門(men)(men),人(ren)(ren)則(ze)超凡脫俗,地(di)則(ze)渾然仙境,人(ren)(ren)杰地(di)靈,俱在(zai)(zai)盤(pan)龍(long)(long)(long)。盤(pan)龍(long)(long)(long)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)有(you)元代(dai)(dai)茶(cha)花(hua)、明(ming)代(dai)(dai)朱砂玉蘭、明(ming)代(dai)(dai)紅梅、清代(dai)(dai)銀桂(gui),均歷經(jing)數(shu)百年(nian)風(feng)(feng)霜(shuang),依然年(nian)年(nian)老樹新(xin)花(hua),吸(xi)引了無(wu)數(shu)賞(shang)花(hua)者。
盤(pan)龍山方圓數十里,主峰(feng)巍峨(e)聳立、群山環(huan)抱(bao)、松(song)濤萬頃,中(zhong)峰(feng)突起,名(ming)稱盤(pan)龍,是(shi)因為(wei)山而得(de)名(ming),清代周華林在《盤(pan)龍山》中(zhong)寫道(dao):“蜿蜒山不(bu)斷,作(zuo)勢欲盤(pan)龍,樹杪藏(zang)簫寺,云(yun)根隱(yin)秀峰(feng)”。
風味美食
昆明十大名特風(feng)味小(xiao)吃(chi):過橋米線、四喜湯圓、蕎包(bao)子(zi)、太師餅、都(dou)督燒賣、薺菜(cai)餃、火腿豆燜飯、小(xiao)鍋米線、餌塊、什錦(jin)涼(liang)米線。
云(yun)南風味(wei)由三個地(di)區的菜點(dian)構(gou)成,滇東北、滇西和滇西南地(di)區,云(yun)南菜點(dian)總體上的特(te)色是(shi)(shi):選(xuan)料廣、風味(wei)多,以烹制山珍、水鮮見長。其口味(wei)特(te)點(dian)是(shi)(shi)鮮嫩清香回(hui)甜、酸辣適中,一(yi)般(ban)人(ren)均(jun)消費5-20元左右(you)。
云南著名(ming)的風味菜點(dian)有(you):菊花銀耳氣(qi)鍋雞(ji)(ji)、太(tai)極干巴菌、雞(ji)(ji)絲(si)虎掌菌、魚茸乳(ru)扇卷、過(guo)橋(qiao)米線、糖腿(tui)破酥包子、都(dou)督(du)燒賣等。
交通信息
于東站乘(cheng)開往江川、通海(hai)方向(xiang)的中巴車,至(zhi)晉城盤龍寺(si)下(票價約15元(yuan))
昆明(ming)菊(ju)花(hua)立交橋(qiao)下有直達(da)盤(pan)龍寺的車,票價在15元(yuan)-20元(yuan)左右(you)。
主要景點
盤(pan)(pan)龍(long)(long)寺觀(guan)廟宇依山(shan)勢(shi)構建,山(shan)門內有(you)一、二、三(san)天門,迎仙(xian)橋、唾佛殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、呂祖(zu)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、祖(zu)師(shi)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、大雄寶(bao)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、玉皇閣、伽(jia)藍(lan)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、藥師(shi)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)等20多院,供奉釋、道、儒三(san)教諸(zhu)神,尤以盤(pan)(pan)龍(long)(long)祖(zu)師(shi)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、藥師(shi)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、觀(guan)音殿(dian)(dian)(dian)香火最盛。寺宇四(si)周林木繁茂,以茶花、松(song)柏著(zhu)名。原有(you)萬松(song)寺,現建高大的觀(guan)海樓,登(deng)高可遠眺滇池風光。盤(pan)(pan)龍(long)(long)寺環(huan)境極(ji)其(qi)清幽,每年七(qi)月十七(qi)日和八月十八日為盤(pan)(pan)龍(long)(long)廟會,游人(ren)眾多,是人(ren)們休(xiu)閑覽勝旅游勝地。