天成(cheng)觀(guan)位于喀(ka)左縣縣城中(zhong)心,始建(jian)(jian)于清康(kang)熙六年(nian)(1667年(nian)),擴建(jian)(jian)于乾隆四年(nian)(1739年(nian)),是一座典型(xing)的道教建(jian)(jian)筑。觀(guan)中(zhong)有玉皇閣、三(san)官(guan)樓(lou)、三(san)皇樓(lou)、藥王(wang)殿(dian)、禪堂、經(jing)樓(lou)、春秋(qiu)樓(lou)、鐘鼓樓(lou)、東(dong)西(xi)配房(fang)、東(dong)西(xi)廊(lang)房(fang)、龍(long)王(wang)殿(dian)等樓(lou)堂殿(dian)閣60余間。
天成觀總體布局嚴謹,樓(lou)堂殿閣互(hu)相連接,交(jiao)錯支撐,組成三(san)(san)個(ge)嚴整(zheng)的庭(ting)院。觀中建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)大都(dou)是大式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)硬山(shan)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),但每個(ge)個(ge)體建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)又(you)都(dou)各具特色。山(shan)門是前后廊(lang)大式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)五(wu)脊硬山(shan)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),東西配房為異形大式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)單(dan)硬山(shan)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),春秋樓(lou)為前廊(lang)后廈大式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)硬山(shan)樓(lou)閣式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),鐘鼓樓(lou)為高臺基大式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)六攢尖亭子式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),三(san)(san)官(guan)樓(lou)和三(san)(san)皇均為上、下通廊(lang)大式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)五(wu)脊硬山(shan)樓(lou)閣式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),玉皇閣則為高臺式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)面回(hui)廊(lang)九脊歇山(shan)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。這(zhe)些建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)高低(di)有別,縱橫交(jiao)錯,使人在領(ling)略其(qi)雄(xiong)偉(wei)多(duo)姿之后,又(you)深感其(qi)神奇美妙。
天(tian)成(cheng)觀的(de)(de)建筑結(jie)構可謂匠(jiang)心獨運,而其裝(zhuang)修技藝亦堪(kan)稱精湛,土沉、斗板、海漫均(jun)以(yi)石條砌(qi)成(cheng)須(xu)彌坐;角柱、迎(ying)風挑檐、方磚皆為石雕(diao)的(de)(de)動(dong)物或(huo)花卉圖案,雕(diao)工精細(xi),栩栩如生;高照部分(fen)的(de)(de)木雕(diao)玲瓏剔透(tou),梁枋上(shang)的(de)(de)彩繪(hui)五彩繽(bin)紛(fen),燦爛輝煌,與屋脊上(shang)的(de)(de)素塑吻獸形(xing)成(cheng)強烈對比,華麗(li)襯(chen)托著莊(zhuang)嚴。這座(zuo)巧奪(duo)天(tian)工的(de)(de)古建筑群,反映(ying)了我國古代勞動(dong)人(ren)民(min)的(de)(de)智慧和建筑才能。
傳明(ming)末李(li)自(zi)成(cheng)起義(yi)后,崇(chong)禎皇帝密詔皇族子弟隱姓埋名遁匿各地。崇(chong)禎的三叔(shu)改名夏一(yi)振(zhen),先(xian)出家避難于(yu)北京白云觀(guan),后又攜子夏陽春輾轉云游至今(jin)喀左大城(cheng)子。康熙六年(nian)(公(gong)元1667年(nian)),夏一(yi)振(zhen)變賣所帶(dai)金銀財(cai)寶,修建一(yi)座道觀(guan),取“妙于(yu)天(tian)成(cheng)”之意,遂(sui)名“天(tian)成(cheng)觀(guan)”。
1988年被列為(wei)遼寧省(sheng)級文物保護單位。另,喀左(zuo)縣的(de)天成(cheng)觀皇會是大型的(de)、綜合的(de)、民族(zu)民間(jian)的(de)廣場舞蹈,并成(cheng)為(wei)遼寧省(sheng)公(gong)布第二(er)批(pi)非物質文化(hua)遺產。