佛(fo)(fo)頂(ding)山(shan)特殊地(di)理位置,復雜的(de)(de)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)條(tiao)件,古老(lao)的(de)(de)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)發育史和(he)(he)保(bao)(bao)(bao)存較完好的(de)(de)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系(xi)統,使之成(cheng)為許多珍稀瀕危(wei)物種的(de)(de)避難場(chang)所(suo)和(he)(he)棲息樂園,國(guo)家(jia)(jia)重點保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動物,珍稀、瀕危(wei)植物在(zai)佛(fo)(fo)頂(ding)山(shan)森(sen)林生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系(xi)統中(zhong)有著(zhu)(zhu)較大數(shu)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)分布。佛(fo)(fo)頂(ding)山(shan)晉(jin)升國(guo)家(jia)(jia)級自(zi)然(ran)(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu),有利(li)于保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)重點保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)的(de)(de)珍稀瀕危(wei)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動植物,擴大種群數(shu)量(liang)(liang),完善科(ke)(ke)研(yan)設(she)施、壯(zhuang)大科(ke)(ke)研(yan)隊伍、開展科(ke)(ke)研(yan)合(he)作(zuo)、提升科(ke)(ke)研(yan)能(neng)(neng)力,可以(yi)使佛(fo)(fo)頂(ding)山(shan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)成(cheng)為一個重要的(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)研(yan)基(ji)地(di),為建設(she)社會(hui)主義生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)文明提供科(ke)(ke)技支撐(cheng)。佛(fo)(fo)頂(ding)山(shan)森(sen)林生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系(xi)統是龍川河、余慶河的(de)(de)河源(yuan)地(di),每(mei)年增(zeng)加調蓄量(liang)(liang)達0.60-0.72億m3,其(qi)強大的(de)(de)水(shui)源(yuan)涵(han)養功能(neng)(neng)維系(xi)著(zhu)(zhu)下(xia)游(you)河流的(de)(de)徑流平(ping)衡(heng)(heng),發達的(de)(de)植物根系(xi),可以(yi)有效(xiao)遏制洪水(shui)、泥石流等自(zi)然(ran)(ran)災害(hai)。佛(fo)(fo)頂(ding)山(shan)晉(jin)升國(guo)家(jia)(jia)級自(zi)然(ran)(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu),更好地(di)發揮森(sen)林生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系(xi)統的(de)(de)綜合(he)效(xiao)能(neng)(neng),維護(hu)佛(fo)(fo)頂(ding)山(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)內的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)平(ping)衡(heng)(heng),是支撐(cheng)著(zhu)(zhu)黔(qian)東至黔(qian)東南廣大區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)的(de)(de)國(guo)土生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)安(an)全,實現區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)經濟、社會(hui)可持續發展的(de)(de)重要基(ji)礎。
佛頂(ding)山自(zi)然景點星羅密布(bu),有金頂(ding)云海、垂簾飛瀑、飛鳳(feng)朝陽、叮(ding)咚坡(po)、九大金盤、古藤嶺、古樹(shu)群、萬畝(mu)杜(du)鵑、堯(yao)上仡佬族村寨(zhai)等。
1、貴陽方向:
貴陽到(dao)鎮遠走(zou)“滬昆高(gao)速(su)(su)”—大地高(gao)速(su)(su)匝道(dao)口下,鎮遠到(dao)大地走(zou)“思劍高(gao)速(su)(su)”。全程高(gao)速(su)(su),下高(gao)速(su)(su)后約10公里路程到(dao)景區。
2、重慶方向:
重慶到(dao)遵義走“蘭海高(gao)(gao)速”—思(si)南(遵義到(dao)思(si)南“沿榕高(gao)(gao)速”)—石阡(思(si)南到(dao)石阡“思(si)劍高(gao)(gao)速”)—大地高(gao)(gao)速匝道口下。全程高(gao)(gao)速,下高(gao)(gao)速后約10公里路程到(dao)景區。
貴州(zhou)佛(fo)頂(ding)(ding)山國家級(ji)自(zi)然保護(hu)區(qu)(qu)位于貴州(zhou)省東北部、石(shi)阡縣西南部,東鄰鎮(zhen)遠縣,南與施秉縣縣級(ji)佛(fo)頂(ding)(ding)山自(zi)然保護(hu)區(qu)(qu)相鄰,地跨扶(fu)堰、甘(gan)溪、中壩三個鄉鎮(zhen),總面積15200公頃。佛(fo)頂(ding)(ding)山位于貴州(zhou)東部華夏系斷裂(lie)構造(zao)帶上。地理位置為27°15′34″~27°26′28″N,107°55′45″~108°12′20″E,東西寬27km,南北長14km。
佛(fo)頂山(shan)自然保護區(qu)(qu)屬于中(zhong)亞熱(re)帶季(ji)(ji)(ji)風(feng)濕(shi)潤(run)氣候(hou)區(qu)(qu)山(shan)地(di)氣候(hou)類(lei)型(xing)。年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均氣溫(wen)在(zai)海(hai)(hai)拔(ba)600m、1100m、1500m處分(fen)別(bie)為(wei)16.4℃、14.1℃、12.3℃。氣溫(wen)以(yi)夏季(ji)(ji)(ji)最高,冬季(ji)(ji)(ji)最低,秋(qiu)(qiu)季(ji)(ji)(ji)略高于春季(ji)(ji)(ji)。以(yi)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)為(wei)最熱(re)月(yue)(yue)(yue),山(shan)麓海(hai)(hai)拔(ba)600m、1100m、1500m處月(yue)(yue)(yue)平(ping)均氣溫(wen)分(fen)別(bie)為(wei)27.2℃、26.7℃、24.4℃、22.6℃;以(yi)1月(yue)(yue)(yue)為(wei)最低溫(wen)月(yue)(yue)(yue),山(shan)麓海(hai)(hai)拔(ba)600m、1100m、1500m處月(yue)(yue)(yue)平(ping)均氣溫(wen)分(fen)別(bie)為(wei)6.0℃、5.1℃、2.8℃。保護區(qu)(qu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)日照(zhao)數為(wei)1181.2~1214.0h之間,年(nian)(nian)(nian)日照(zhao)百分(fen)率(lv)為(wei)27%,年(nian)(nian)(nian)太陽總(zong)輻射為(wei)3661.5mJ/m2~3723.7mJ/m2之間,是貴州光能較少(shao)(shao)地(di)區(qu)(qu)之一。太陽輻射以(yi)夏季(ji)(ji)(ji)最多(duo),冬季(ji)(ji)(ji)最低,春季(ji)(ji)(ji)高于秋(qiu)(qiu)季(ji)(ji)(ji)。佛(fo)頂山(shan)區(qu)(qu)受海(hai)(hai)洋(yang)氣候(hou)影響較大,雨水(shui)豐沛,相對濕(shi)度(du)大于80%;年(nian)(nian)(nian)均降水(shui)量(liang)1100~1350mm,為(wei)全縣多(duo)雨區(qu)(qu)。降雨主要集中(zhong)在(zai)4~10月(yue)(yue)(yue),其降雨量(liang)占(zhan)全年(nian)(nian)(nian)的80%以(yi)上(shang),降水(shui)年(nian)(nian)(nian)變(bian)化呈單峰(feng)型(xing)。降水(shui)量(liang)以(yi)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)最多(duo),12月(yue)(yue)(yue)最少(shao)(shao);東坡雨量(liang)最多(duo),南坡最少(shao)(shao)。
佛(fo)頂(ding)山(shan)(shan)為(wei)(wei)一(yi)沿(yan)北東南(nan)(nan)西向延伸的(de)(de)(de)(de)高大(da)脊狀山(shan)(shan)嶺(ling),是(shi)夾(jia)持于(yu)北東向斷(duan)(duan)裂(lie)帶間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個巨大(da)構造透鏡體組成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)壘(lei)式(shi)山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di),沿(yan)著北東向區(qu)域(yu)性大(da)斷(duan)(duan)裂(lie)與其北東面的(de)(de)(de)(de)梵凈山(shan)(shan)及(ji)(ji)南(nan)(nan)西面的(de)(de)(de)(de)朱家山(shan)(shan)一(yi)脈相承。山(shan)(shan)脊呈(cheng)北東南(nan)(nan)西向,長約35km,主峰(feng)位于(yu)中段,最(zui)(zui)高海拔1869.3m,向北東及(ji)(ji)南(nan)(nan)西兩側(ce)地(di)(di)勢(shi)迅速降低。山(shan)(shan)脈北西側(ce)為(wei)(wei)甘溪(xi)斷(duan)(duan)裂(lie)谷地(di)(di),南(nan)(nan)東側(ce)為(wei)(wei)馬溪(xi)斷(duan)(duan)裂(lie)谷地(di)(di),其最(zui)(zui)低海拔分別為(wei)(wei)500m、780m。斷(duan)(duan)裂(lie)外側(ce)出露震旦系、寒武系地(di)(di)層,其巖(yan)性以碳酸(suan)鹽(yan)巖(yan)(白云巖(yan))為(wei)(wei)主,多形成(cheng)海拔1000m以下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)巖(yan)溶(rong)峰(feng)叢地(di)(di)形。從區(qu)域(yu)性總的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)形地(di)(di)貌特征(zheng)上看,佛(fo)頂(ding)山(shan)(shan)為(wei)(wei)一(yi)聳(song)立于(yu)廣大(da)巖(yan)溶(rong)低丘(qiu)陵之上的(de)(de)(de)(de)高大(da)山(shan)(shan)體,氣勢(shi)雄偉。
佛頂山(shan)在大(da)地(di)構(gou)造(zao)上(shang)屬揚子準地(di)臺,位于(yu)貴州東部十分(fen)醒目的(de)(de)華夏系斷(duan)裂(lie)(lie)構(gou)造(zao)帶上(shang)。區內(nei)出露(lu)地(di)層(ceng)為(wei)(wei)晚元古(gu)宇下江群(qun)淺(qian)變(bian)(bian)(bian)質(zhi)巖(yan),自下而(er)上(shang)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)番召組(zu)及清(qing)水江組(zu)。佛頂山(shan)區出露(lu)的(de)(de)晚元古(gu)宇淺(qian)變(bian)(bian)(bian)質(zhi)巖(yan),經受(shou)多次(ci)構(gou)造(zao)運動(dong)而(er)輕(qing)度(du)變(bian)(bian)(bian)質(zhi),首先其巖(yan)石(shi)堅硬(ying)而(er)易脆裂(lie)(lie)的(de)(de)力學(xue)特(te)性,在構(gou)造(zao)應力作用下極易形(xing)成大(da)量(liang)的(de)(de)破裂(lie)(lie)結構(gou)面(mian),其次(ci),晚近以來又受(shou)新(xin)構(gou)造(zao)應力的(de)(de)強烈疊加,使(shi)巖(yan)石(shi)中(zhong)斷(duan)裂(lie)(lie)隙(xi)發(fa)育(yu)且開(kai)啟程度(du)好,再次(ci),淺(qian)變(bian)(bian)(bian)質(zhi)巖(yan)石(shi)中(zhong)含大(da)量(liang)的(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)(bian)質(zhi)礦(kuang)物,暴露(lu)于(yu)地(di)表極易發(fa)生物理(li)和化(hua)學(xue)風化(hua),因(yin)此,淺(qian)變(bian)(bian)(bian)質(zhi)巖(yan)構(gou)造(zao)—風化(hua)裂(lie)(lie)隙(xi)十分(fen)發(fa)育(yu),加之發(fa)育(yu)深厚的(de)(de)殘(can)坡積物形(xing)成了(le)佛頂山(shan)獨(du)特(te)的(de)(de)水文地(di)質(zhi)環境。
佛頂(ding)山(shan)含水(shui)(shui)巖(yan)石劃分為松(song)散(san)巖(yan)土孔隙(xi)水(shui)(shui)及構造(zao)—風化(hua)網狀裂隙(xi)水(shui)(shui)兩種含水(shui)(shui)類型(xing)。松(song)散(san)巖(yan)土孔隙(xi)水(shui)(shui)巖(yan)石廣泛分布于山(shan)頂(ding)、山(shan)脊(ji)、山(shan)地剝夷(yi)面(mian)、山(shan)地斜坡及山(shan)麓地帶,一(yi)般均(jun)大于2m。構造(zao)—風化(hua)網狀裂隙(xi)水(shui)(shui)巖(yan)石含水(shui)(shui)帶的發育深度一(yi)般為30~40m,在此以下(xia)的新鮮(xian)基巖(yan)則含水(shui)(shui)十分微(wei)弱,為淺層地下(xia)水(shui)(shui)的隔水(shui)(shui)底(di)板。
佛(fo)頂山(shan)(shan)地(di)表水(shui)和地(di)下水(shui)的(de)(de)化(hua)學性質測定(ding)結果表明了該區(qu)水(shui)化(hua)學類型(xing)為(wei)HCO3—Ca及(ji)HCO3·SO4—Ca型(xing)水(shui),水(shui)的(de)(de)礦化(hua)度和硬(ying)度極低,總硬(ying)度(以CaCO3計)24.14~58.34mg/L,屬極軟水(shui)。pH為(wei)7.2~7.8,屬中偏堿性水(shui)。根據區(qu)域水(shui)化(hua)學資料(liao)對比,佛(fo)頂山(shan)(shan)與梵凈山(shan)(shan)、雷公(gong)山(shan)(shan)及(ji)朱家山(shan)(shan)淺變質巖的(de)(de)水(shui)化(hua)學性質十分相近,用生活飲用及(ji)保健(jian)飲料(liao)制品良好的(de)(de)來源,具有重要的(de)(de)商業(ye)開發(fa)價值。
保護(hu)區(qu)(qu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)可劃分(fen)為4大(da)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)綱,5個(ge)亞綱,6個(ge)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)類(lei)(lei),6個(ge)亞類(lei)(lei)。在黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)壤(rang)、黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)棕(zong)壤(rang)、山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)矮(ai)(ai)林(lin)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、新(xin)(xin)積(ji)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、石質土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)和粗骨(gu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)6個(ge)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)類(lei)(lei)中,以黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)壤(rang)面積(ji)最大(da),黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)棕(zong)壤(rang)次(ci)之,山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)暗(an)色(se)(se)矮(ai)(ai)林(lin)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)較少,而其它土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)類(lei)(lei)則更少。黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)壤(rang)和黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)棕(zong)壤(rang)分(fen)布(bu)在整(zheng)個(ge)保護(hu)區(qu)(qu)的(de)所有地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu),其成土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)母巖為粉砂質板(ban)巖、變余凝灰(hui)巖、砂質板(ban)巖、變余砂巖及硅質絹云母板(ban)巖等。海拔1300米(mi)以下(xia)多為常(chang)綠(lv)闊(kuo)葉(xie)林(lin)地(di)(di)帶的(de)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)壤(rang)。海拔1300米(mi)以上(shang)多為常(chang)綠(lv)落葉(xie)闊(kuo)葉(xie)混交林(lin)下(xia)的(de)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)棕(zong)壤(rang)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)暗(an)色(se)(se)矮(ai)(ai)林(lin)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、沖積(ji)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、石質土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)和粗骨(gu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)四大(da)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)類(lei)(lei)分(fen)布(bu)的(de)規律性不強(qiang)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)暗(an)色(se)(se)矮(ai)(ai)林(lin)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu),分(fen)布(bu)在海拔1750米(mi)以上(shang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)上(shang)較平緩(huan)地(di)(di)帶,主(zhu)要分(fen)布(bu)區(qu)(qu)在佛頂山(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)頂地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)。而新(xin)(xin)積(ji)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)主(zhu)要分(fen)布(bu)在河(he)流兩(liang)側平緩(huan)開闊(kuo)處河(he)漫灘地(di)(di),表層有明(ming)顯(xian)近期薄層沉積(ji)層。粗骨(gu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、石質土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)則分(fen)布(bu)在坡(po)(po)度(du)較大(da)相對(dui)侵蝕容易的(de)地(di)(di)形部位,如山(shan)(shan)(shan)脊(ji)陡坡(po)(po)等地(di)(di)。各種成土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)母巖分(fen)布(bu)區(qu)(qu)均零星分(fen)布(bu)有這(zhe)些類(lei)(lei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)。
核(he)心區(qu)東起棉花坡(po)后山脊,沿(yan)(yan)山脊南下(xia)經上(shang)庵坡(po)到(dao)(dao)張家(jia)灣,沿(yan)(yan)溪(xi)河由(you)堯上(shang)對面(mian)(mian)到(dao)(dao)打(da)杵巖;西(xi)部(bu)由(you)冷水河經石(shi)蚌(bang)溝至陳家(jia)坡(po)梁子(zi)(zi)(zi),沿(yan)(yan)主峰山脊北(bei)沿(yan)(yan)到(dao)(dao)酒(jiu)茶(cha)樹(shu)梁子(zi)(zi)(zi),沿(yan)(yan)山脊下(xia)到(dao)(dao)盧(lu)塘大溝;北(bei)由(you)濫坳(ao)經四方堰(yan)到(dao)(dao)月(yue)明山,經高洞巖梁子(zi)(zi)(zi)到(dao)(dao)到(dao)(dao)老鷹巖,由(you)盧(lu)塘坳(ao)梁子(zi)(zi)(zi)到(dao)(dao)牛(niu)路(lu)坪,經香子(zi)(zi)(zi)垱到(dao)(dao)棉花坡(po)梁子(zi)(zi)(zi)。涉(she)及佛(fo)頂山村(cun)(cun)(cun)、扶堰(yan)村(cun)(cun)(cun)、鋪溪(xi)村(cun)(cun)(cun)、甘溪(xi)村(cun)(cun)(cun),面(mian)(mian)積5529hm2,占(zhan)保護區(qu)總面(mian)(mian)積36.4%,全部(bu)為林(lin)業用地。在核(he)心區(qu)面(mian)(mian)積中,國(guo)有(you)土(tu)地525hm2,集體土(tu)地5004hm2。核(he)心區(qu)已沒(mei)有(you)居民分布(bu)
緩沖(chong)區(qu)(qu)是為有效保(bao)(bao)護(hu)核心(xin)區(qu)(qu),在核心(xin)區(qu)(qu)外圍區(qu)(qu)劃出一定(ding)寬度的(de)森林和(he)林地(di)地(di)帶區(qu)(qu)域,以(yi)減(jian)少保(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)周邊林區(qu)(qu)生(sheng)產經營活動對(dui)核心(xin)區(qu)(qu)的(de)影(ying)響。范(fan)圍包(bao)括:群家(jia)(jia)山村的(de)上寨、水(shui)鹽井、雞冠嶺(ling),鳳(feng)凰(huang)屯村的(de)西部,佛頂山村橫路、桐子(zi)坪(ping)、爛溝、黃坪(ping)溪、打楚巖、鼻子(zi)巖、楊家(jia)(jia)土、涼傘灣,甘溪村的(de)牛路坪(ping)、坳(ao)(ao)子(zi)上、山盆頭、姜坡、李(li)家(jia)(jia)對(dui)門(men)、盧(lu)塘坳(ao)(ao)、板凳嶺(ling),鋪溪村的(de)八人轎、白果坪(ping)、張家(jia)(jia)棚、高洞(dong)巖、四(si)方堰(yan)、濫坳(ao)(ao)等(deng)地(di)。緩沖(chong)區(qu)(qu)總面(mian)積4325hm2,占保(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)面(mian)積28.4%。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong):林地(di)面(mian)積3877.2hm2,非林地(di)面(mian)積447.8hm2。在緩沖(chong)區(qu)(qu)面(mian)積中(zhong)(zhong),國有土地(di)210hm2,集(ji)體土地(di)4115hm2。
實驗區是位于緩沖(chong)區外圍的其他區域,面(mian)積(ji)5346hm2,占保護區面(mian)積(ji)35.2%。其中林地(di)面(mian)積(ji)4643.2hm2,非(fei)林地(di)面(mian)積(ji)702.8hm2。在實驗區面(mian)積(ji)中,國(guo)有土地(di)142.7hm2,集體(ti)土地(di)5203.3hm2。
佛(fo)頂(ding)山區(qu)地(di)帶性(xing)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)為(wei)中(zhong)亞(ya)熱帶東(dong)部(bu)濕(shi)潤性(xing)常綠闊(kuo)葉(xie)林,現已(yi)查明有(you)野生植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物2392種(zhong)(zhong)。資(zi)源中(zhong),列(lie)為(wei)國(guo)家珍(zhen)稀(xi)、瀕危重點(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物有(you)16種(zhong)(zhong),其中(zhong)屬國(guo)家一(yi)(yi)級(ji)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物有(you)珙(gong)桐(tong)(tong)、柏樂(le)樹、紅豆(dou)杉(shan)、南方(fang)紅豆(dou)杉(shan)、和硬葉(xie)蔸蘭;二(er)級(ji)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物11種(zhong)(zhong),主要(yao)是柔毛(mao)油(you)杉(shan)、花(hua)櫚木、櫸(ju)木、傘(san)花(hua)木、鵝(e)掌揪、楠(nan)木、香果樹、水(shui)青樹、閩南等。列(lie)入《國(guo)家重點(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)野生植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物名(ming)錄的》有(you)穗花(hua)杉(shan)、柔毛(mao)油(you)杉(shan)、閩楠(nan)、金錢槭(qi)、白辛樹、傘(san)花(hua)木、銀鵲樹、青檀、八(ba)角蓮、天麻、珙(gong)桐(tong)(tong)、柏樂(le)樹、楠(nan)木、鵝(e)掌楸(qiu)、厚樸、杜仲、水(shui)青樹、香果樹、木瓜紅等19種(zhong)(zhong)。被(bei)喻(yu)為(wei)“植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物活化石”的珙(gong)桐(tong)(tong)、又名(ming)鴿子(zi)樹,有(you)500多株(zhu)(zhu),它是珙(gong)桐(tong)(tong)分布最為(wei)集中(zhong)的地(di)區(qu)之一(yi)(yi)。佛(fo)頂(ding)山上一(yi)(yi)株(zhu)(zhu)上千年(nian)的“杉(shan)木王”由(you)于飽(bao)經滄桑,閱歷(li)豐富(fu),具(ju)有(you)反應生境(jing)變化的年(nian)輪(lun),對研究古(gu)氣候、古(gu)地(di)質、古(gu)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)等都具(ju)有(you)重要(yao)的科(ke)考價值。
佛頂山(shan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)內動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)資(zi)源豐富(fu),已(yi)鑒定命名的脊(ji)椎動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)與昆(kun)(kun)(kun)蟲(chong)共185科(ke)(ke)(ke)806種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(亞(ya)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)),國(guo)家重(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)野生(sheng)動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)32種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),其中,一(yi)級(ji)(ji)重(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)3種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),有(you)(you)(you)豹、林麝,二(er)級(ji)(ji)重(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)29種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),有(you)(you)(you)獼猴、穿山(shan)甲、豺、青鼬(you)、水獺、大靈貓、粞羚。有(you)(you)(you)鳥類(lei)143種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),約占(zhan)(zhan)貴(gui)(gui)州省鳥類(lei)總(zong)(zong)數的28.1%,隸(li)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)于12目(mu)(mu)31科(ke)(ke)(ke)。列為國(guo)家一(yi)級(ji)(ji)重(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)野生(sheng)動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)鳥類(lei)有(you)(you)(you)白(bai)頸(jing)長(chang)(chang)尾(wei)雉;列為國(guo)家二(er)級(ji)(ji)重(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)野生(sheng)動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)鳥類(lei)即鴛鴦、鳳頭(tou)隼、鳶,鳳頭(tou)鷹(ying)、雀(que)鷹(ying)、松(song)雀(que)鷹(ying)、紅(hong)(hong)腳隼、紅(hong)(hong)隼、紅(hong)(hong)腹(fu)角雉、白(bai)冠長(chang)(chang)尾(wei)雉、紅(hong)(hong)腹(fu)錦(jin)雞、草號(hao)鳥、領(ling)角號(hao)鳥、毛腳魚號(hao)鳥、領(ling)鵂號(hao)鳥、灰林號(hao)鳥等17種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。該區(qu)(qu)魚類(lei)資(zi)源豐富(fu),共有(you)(you)(you)37種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),隸(li)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)于4目(mu)(mu)9科(ke)(ke)(ke)31屬(shu)(shu)(shu),以鯉形目(mu)(mu)為主。有(you)(you)(you)國(guo)家二(er)級(ji)(ji)重(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)1種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),即胭脂魚。經1985、1998年(nian)、2011年(nian)三次對(dui)該區(qu)(qu)爬(pa)行(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)的調(diao)查(cha),有(you)(you)(you)爬(pa)行(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)34種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(亞(ya)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)),隸(li)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)3目(mu)(mu)8科(ke)(ke)(ke)25屬(shu)(shu)(shu),占(zhan)(zhan)貴(gui)(gui)州爬(pa)行(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)總(zong)(zong)數的32.1%,其中毒(du)蛇(she)6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。兩(liang)棲爬(pa)行(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)資(zi)源豐富(fu)區(qu)(qu),經整理鑒定,共有(you)(you)(you)24種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)及(ji)亞(ya)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),隸(li)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)2目(mu)(mu)7科(ke)(ke)(ke)14屬(shu)(shu)(shu),國(guo)家二(er)級(ji)(ji)重(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)大鯢(ni)和(he)虛紋蛙2種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),在該區(qu)(qu)分(fen)布廣(guang)。查(cha)明昆(kun)(kun)(kun)蟲(chong)共計(ji)13目(mu)(mu)、108科(ke)(ke)(ke)、515種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。有(you)(you)(you)珍稀昆(kun)(kun)(kun)蟲(chong)約4種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),分(fen)別(bie)為黃斑寬(kuan)套(tao)大蜓(ting)、巨圓(yuan)臀大蜓(ting)、長(chang)(chang)直角沼蠅、嬌雄蜂。