明代是貴州開發的(de)(de)一個重要(yao)時(shi)(shi)期,興起(qi)了(le)數千(qian)座(zuo)衛城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)和府、州、縣城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),還(huan)建(jian)起(qi)數以千(qian)計的(de)(de)屯(tun)堡。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)堡聳立(li)在(zai)(zai)萬山(shan)(shan)叢中(zhong)(zhong),巍然(ran)(ran)峨然(ran)(ran)。由于(yu)軍(jun)事防御的(de)(de)需(xu)要(yao),城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)堡多建(jian)在(zai)(zai)地(di)勢險要(yao)、易守難(nan)攻的(de)(de)地(di)方(fang)(fang),或(huo)負(fu)山(shan)(shan)面(mian)水,或(huo)夾河而建(jian),講究山(shan)(shan)川形勝。貴州喀(ka)斯特地(di)貌(mao)發育(yu),石(shi)料極其豐(feng)富,城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)垣大(da)(da)(da)都用(yong)石(shi)頭(tou)構(gou)筑(zhu),與平(ping)原、丘陵地(di)區的(de)(de)土筑(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、磚筑(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)大(da)(da)(da)不相(xiang)同,有(you)(you)鮮明的(de)(de)地(di)域特征。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)垣是一個龐大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)群,包括高大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)墻(qiang)體、城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)、城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)樓、串樓、垛(duo)口、窩鋪,還(huan)有(you)(you)月(yue)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、護城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)河、水關等。在(zai)(zai)群山(shan)(shan)中(zhong)(zhong)修建(jian)眾(zhong)多的(de)(de)石(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),需(xu)要(yao)開山(shan)(shan)鑿石(shi),比其他地(di)方(fang)(fang)要(yao)艱難(nan)得多。倘(tang)若把貴州大(da)(da)(da)大(da)(da)(da)小小的(de)(de)石(shi)頭(tou)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、石(shi)頭(tou)堡連(lian)接起(qi)來(lai),工程的(de)(de)艱巨,恐(kong)怕不亞于(yu)萬里長城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。隨(sui)著時(shi)(shi)間(jian)的(de)(de)推移,在(zai)(zai)現代化的(de)(de)浪潮中(zhong)(zhong),古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、古(gu)堡大(da)(da)(da)都消失,僥幸保存下來(lai)的(de)(de)古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)已是寥(liao)若星辰。而在(zai)(zai)被(bei)譽為(wei)“磷都”的(de)(de)福泉市,至今還(huan)保留著一段(duan)別具一格的(de)(de)古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang),的(de)(de)確難(nan)能可貴。
福泉,古稱平越。這里原是少數民族聚居區,屬于播州宣慰司管轄。洪武十五年(1382年),在此設平越衛,把衛所插入土司地區。萬歷三十九年(1611年)廢除播州楊氏土司,以其地分設遵義、平越二軍民府,平越府與平越衛同城。平越戰略地位重要,控扼湘廣通往貴州、云南的大驛道,將黔東八府與省會及貴州宣慰司連接起來,又可溝通川、黔兩省,故設衛后便建城池。平越衛城坐落在群山環抱之中,“馬鬃嶺扼其喉襟,羊腸河設其險阻”,實為沖要之地。初建時為土城,洪武三十四年(1401年)改筑石城。城周長一千四百丈,折合4666米,城墻高一丈二尺,寬一丈五尺,呈正方形,有東、南、西、北四門,上有城樓4座,串樓1540間,垛口840個。因城內無水,城被圍時,人馬常被渴死。成化年間,平越衛指揮張能認為無水不利于防守,便在城西增設小西門,將城墻延伸至河邊,筑堰引水入城。萬歷三十一年(1603年),總兵安大朝、指揮奚國柱、知府楊右陶等計議,在其(qi)外增(zeng)筑一段(duan)城墻,將河(he)段(duan)包入城中,形成內城,水城、外城的格局。在此,平越城“崇(chong)閎(hong)雄麗(li),固若金湯(tang),為貴東之首”。
平(ping)越古(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),在(zai)(zai)上世紀(ji)60年代(dai)(dai)大(da)(da)都拆(chai)毀(hui),只剩下(xia)幾座(zuo)券孔城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)和一(yi)些斷垣殘(can)壁,訴說歷史的(de)(de)(de)滄桑。唯有(you)小西(xi)(xi)門(men)外(wai),內(nei)(nei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、水(shui)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、外(wai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)至今猶存。站在(zai)(zai)高山(shan)之巔(dian)俯瞰,內(nei)(nei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)聳(song)立(li)在(zai)(zai)山(shan)間平(ping)地,水(shui)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)筑(zhu)于(yu)山(shan)麓河(he)(he)(he)畔,而外(wai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)則跨過(guo)河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)、田(tian)野(ye),里(li)外(wai)三層構成一(yi)座(zuo)甕城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)依山(shan)而筑(zhu),蜿蜒山(shan)間,氣勢雄偉(wei),有(you)百級石階可(ke)登上城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)頭。這座(zuo)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)垣最大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)特點,就是將河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)段包入城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中,居民可(ke)到水(shui)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)汲水(shui)。為(wei)(wei)防(fang)備發生(sheng)戰事(shi)時水(shui)源被(bei)(bei)截斷,在(zai)(zai)水(shui)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)外(wai)修建(jian)(jian)了一(yi)道(dao)長(chang)五(wu)十五(wu)丈的(de)(de)(de)外(wai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)。外(wai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)在(zai)(zai)兩處跨過(guo)河(he)(he)(he)流(liu),墻(qiang)建(jian)(jian)在(zai)(zai)兩座(zuo)三孔石橋之上,故(gu)被(bei)(bei)稱為(wei)(wei)“橋上城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”。為(wei)(wei)了讓(rang)水(shui)能夠(gou)流(liu)動,又便于(yu)防(fang)守(shou),便在(zai)(zai)橋下(xia)設有(you)鐵柵(zha)閘門(men),實為(wei)(wei)兩座(zuo)水(shui)關。出小西(xi)(xi)門(men),有(you)道(dao)路通往(wang)水(shui)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、外(wai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),因道(dao)路要穿過(guo)河(he)(he)(he)道(dao),在(zai)(zai)路下(xia)建(jian)(jian)有(you)五(wu)個泄水(shui)的(de)(de)(de)橋涵,側邊建(jian)(jian)有(you)吱啞作聲的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)碾,頗有(you)“小橋流(liu)水(shui)人家”的(de)(de)(de)風(feng)韻。這種城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)垣結構,是古(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)軍(jun)事(shi)防(fang)御體系的(de)(de)(de)杰(jie)作,凝(ning)結著中國(guo)(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)科(ke)技(ji)與建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)藝術,在(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)其他(ta)地方不曾(ceng)見過(guo),其別具(ju)一(yi)格(ge),令古(gu)(gu)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)專家嘆為(wei)(wei)觀止。2001年經國(guo)(guo)(guo)務院批準,福泉古(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)被(bei)(bei)列為(wei)(wei)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)重點文物保(bao)護單(dan)位(wei)。
福泉古(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻為(wei)貴(gui)(gui)(gui)州首創(chuang)(chuang),顯(xian)示出貴(gui)(gui)(gui)州人民的(de)智慧(hui)與創(chuang)(chuang)造精神。來到這里(li),可以感受到城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)的(de)大變遷(qian),平越古(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)由(you)軍事據點演(yan)變為(wei)地(di)方(fang)行政中心,如(ru)今變成了一個以磷化工為(wei)主的(de)工業城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)。在福泉城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內,有(you)(you)一座稱為(wei)“大夫第”的(de)古(gu)(gu)建筑,它是(shi)一個古(gu)(gu)老的(de)四合(he)院,占地(di)400平方(fang)米,現(xian)辟(pi)為(wei)貴(gui)(gui)(gui)州古(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)垣博物館。這里(li)陳列著兩百多幅照(zhao)片(pian),濃縮(suo)了貴(gui)(gui)(gui)州自明(ming)以來的(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)垣、古(gu)(gu)堡(bao)、營(ying)盤(pan)、碉樓、戰壕、關(guan)(guan)隘(ai)、烽(feng)火臺。貴(gui)(gui)(gui)州現(xian)存(cun)(cun)的(de)古(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)垣還有(you)(you)許多,如(ru)貴(gui)(gui)(gui)陽的(de)東門(men)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻和(he)(he)武勝門(men),明(ming)代(dai)的(de)真(zhen)安州城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)垣、赤水古(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)垣、鎮寧州城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)垣,鎮遠有(you)(you)府城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)垣和(he)(he)衛(wei)(wei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)垣,還有(you)(you)畢節(jie)層臺衛(wei)(wei)、盤(pan)縣(xian)普安衛(wei)(wei)、晴隆安南衛(wei)(wei)等城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)垣。土司(si)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)堡(bao),最典型的(de)是(shi)遵義(yi)海龍屯和(he)(he)大方(fang)“九層衙門(men)”遺址,此外有(you)(you)黃(huang)平巖門(men)司(si)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)和(he)(he)德江水特(te)姜司(si)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。營(ying)盤(pan)以松桃存(cun)(cun)留最多,清(qing)代(dai)在此設有(you)(you)48個營(ying)汛(xun),構筑營(ying)盤(pan)、屯堡(bao)、炮樓、碉卡(ka)逾千座,形成了一條條斷(duan)(duan)斷(duan)(duan)續續的(de)“邊墻”,現(xian)存(cun)(cun)480公里(li),規模較大的(de)古(gu)(gu)堡(bao)有(you)(you)正大營(ying)和(he)(he)盤(pan)石營(ying)。關(guan)(guan)隘(ai)頗多,著名的(de)如(ru)黔北的(de)婁山關(guan)(guan),黔中的(de)圖云(yun)關(guan)(guan)、雅(ya)關(guan)(guan),晴隆的(de)海馬(ma)關(guan)(guan)等。由(you)此可窺(kui)貴(gui)(gui)(gui)州明(ming)清(qing)時期的(de)古(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)風貌(mao),反(fan)映貴(gui)(gui)(gui)州六百年(nian)的(de)滄桑。
【沈萬三府邸】
該府邸設計元素以江南園林風格為主,穿插平越建筑風格,以沈萬三故事為文化元素建造,是我市的商圣文化交流中心。元末明初(chu),江南巨(ju)富(fu)沈萬三因富(fu)獲(huo)罪被發配到云(yun)南,期間,其開拓了(le)云(yun)貴馱馬商(shang)道,創辦茶園、汞礦、生漆制(zhi)造、遠銷海內外(wai),他(ta)被譽為(wei)“中國十四(si)世紀最偉大的理財大師(shi)”。
沈萬三義薄云天的人生價值,先義后利、大(da)義大(da)利的商業理念,堅忍不拔、志存高(gao)遠、抱團(tuan)打拼等德(de)商文化和德(de)商精(jing)神……他創造的不僅(jin)(jin)僅(jin)(jin)是一個個商業神話,也(ye)是千古流傳的德(de)商精(jing)神!
沈萬(wan)三(san)是跟(gen)隨(sui)者師傅張三(san)豐(feng)1391年(nian)從四川會蜀(shu)獻王而來到福泉的。在福泉他虔心(xin)問道、煉丹,福泉成立富財神(shen)沈萬(wan)三(san)最后的人生福地。
【福泉古城南門】
此處是福泉(quan)五(wu)大(da)城樓中最大(da)的(de)一個門南(nan)門,頂上建威武樓,因處在沙河濕(shi)地公園(yuan)高處,過去時(shi)常云(yun)霧(wu)繚(liao)繞(rao),因此也叫(jiao)南(nan)天門,每(mei)年財神(shen)爺生日及其(qi)得到日,福泉(quan)都(dou)會舉(ju)行盛大(da)的(de)慶典(生日九月十(shi)七、得道七月二十(shi)二),生日時(shi)舉(ju)行抬(tai)財神(shen)盛會,得道日到財神(shen)殿朝拜。
【太極廣場】
太極(ji)廣場作(zuo)則有(you)一株紫薇,此樹為(wei)沈萬三來到平越后在居所種下,以期好(hao)運,已有(you)六百多年(nian)歷史。太極(ji)即是(shi)闡(chan)明(ming)宇宙從無極(ji)而太極(ji),以至萬物化生的(de)(de)過程。其中(zhong)的(de)(de)太極(ji)即為(wei)天地未開(kai)、混(hun)沌未分陰陽之(zhi)前的(de)(de)狀態(tai)。易(yi)經系辭:“是(shi)故易(yi)有(you)太極(ji),是(shi)生兩(liang)儀”。 兩(liang)儀即為(wei)太極(ji)的(de)(de)陰、陽二(er)儀。
關于“太(tai)(tai)極(ji)”迄今可見文獻最早出自《莊子》。太(tai)(tai)極(ji)圖式說是《莊子》“太(tai)(tai)極(ji)”思想在儒(ru)、道兩家結出的碩果。《易經》云“易有太(tai)(tai)極(ji),始生(sheng)(sheng)兩儀(yi)(yi),兩儀(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)四象(xiang),四象(xiang)生(sheng)(sheng)八(ba)卦。乾、坤(kun)、震、巽(xun)、坎、離、艮gèn、兌(dui)duì。象(xiang)征(zheng)天、地、雷、風、水、火、山、澤八(ba)種(zhong)自然現象(xiang),以(yi)推(tui)測自然和社會的變(bian)化。認(ren)為陰、陽兩種(zhong)勢力的相互作用是產生(sheng)(sheng)萬物的根(gen)源,乾、坤(kun)兩卦則在“八(ba)卦”中(zhong)占(zhan)有特(te)別重要的地位(wei)。
太(tai)極和八卦組合成了太(tai)極八卦圖,它又為(wei)以后的(de)道教所利用。道家認為(wei),太(tai)極八卦意為(wei)神通廣大,鎮懾邪惡。接下來,讓我們(men)到三(san)豐(feng)道場,感受神仙之旅。
【三豐道場 悟道福泉山】
福泉(quan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)是元末(mo)明(ming)初(chu)著名道(dao)家(jia)(jia)人(ren)物,內家(jia)(jia)功開(kai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)鼻(bi)祖張(zhang)(zhang)三豐專屬(shu)道(dao)場(chang),真(zhen)(zhen)人(ren)在(zai)此修真(zhen)(zhen),1399年(nian)正月十(shi)(shi)四(si)羽化(hua)升仙(xian)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)不在(zai)高(gao),有(you)(you)仙(xian)則名。1390年(nian)張(zhang)(zhang)信(xin)(xin)因(yin)討伐甕安(an)草(cao)塘(tang)苗民起(qi)義有(you)(you)功接(jie)掌平(ping)越衛指(zhi)揮使(shi)印,張(zhang)(zhang)信(xin)(xin)其人(ren)乃文武(wu)全才,好交朋結(jie)友。因(yin)見(jian)福泉(quan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)鐘靈毓秀,因(yin)此張(zhang)(zhang)信(xin)(xin)不斷打(da)造(zao),以(yi)便不戰(zhan)之時休閑娛(yu)樂。明(ming)宣德(de)六年(nian)朝(chao)廷下令由任(ren)自(zi)垣道(dao)長主持編撰了《敕(chi)建大岳太和山(shan)(shan)(shan)志》記(ji)載大明(ming)朝(chao)皇(huang)帝(di)欲尋仙(xian)問(wen)藥、追求長生不老而對三豐真(zhen)(zhen)人(ren)很感興趣。1391年(nian)明(ming)洪(hong)(hong)武(wu)二(er)十(shi)(shi)四(si)年(nian),太祖皇(huang)帝(di)遣(qian)三山(shan)(shan)(shan)高(gao)道(dao)使(shi)于(yu)四(si)方,有(you)(you)張(zhang)(zhang)玄玄可請(qing)來,最終可四(si)求不得,后武(wu)當山(shan)(shan)(shan)修建的遇(yu)真(zhen)(zhen)宮就是皇(huang)帝(di)給張(zhang)(zhang)三豐修建的,那么他到底去(qu)哪里了呢?洪(hong)(hong)武(wu)二(er)十(shi)(shi)《張(zhang)(zhang)仙(xian)遺事(shi)》一(yi)書記(ji)載,張(zhang)(zhang)真(zhen)(zhen)人(ren)1392洪(hong)(hong)武(wu)二(er)十(shi)(shi)五年(nian)張(zhang)(zhang)真(zhen)(zhen)人(ren)攜徒沈萬(wan)三及家(jia)(jia)人(ren)自(zi)川滇云游至平(ping)越,因(yin)見(jian)福泉(quan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)形奇絕遂結(jie)廬修真(zhen)(zhen)。
【文廟】
平(ping)(ping)越文廟(miao)是過去(qu)平(ping)(ping)越府祭祀孔(kong)子的(de)(de)廟(miao)宇和封建(jian)(jian)(jian)官辦學(xue)(xue)堂,因唐玄宗追封孔(kong)子為(wei)(wei)文宣王(wang),故稱(cheng)文廟(miao)。堂邑文廟(miao)座北朝南,我市平(ping)(ping)越文廟(miao)始建(jian)(jian)(jian)于明(ming)正德(de)元(yuan)年(公元(yuan)1505年),我國(guo)(guo)歷代對(dui)孔(kong)子尊崇備至,把(ba)建(jian)(jian)(jian)文廟(miao)作為(wei)(wei)大(da)事(shi)。明(ming)洪武年間曾下令天下郡(jun)縣(xian)皆建(jian)(jian)(jian)文廟(miao)。文廟(miao)是我市開(kai)展(zhan)中華傳(chuan)統美德(de)教育(yu)、國(guo)(guo)學(xue)(xue)教育(yu)學(xue)(xue)習的(de)(de)主要場所,平(ping)(ping)越文廟(miao)占地7200平(ping)(ping)米,為(wei)(wei)木結構古建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)群,由照壁、廟(miao)門(men)、欞(ling)星門(men)、大(da)成(cheng)門(men)、大(da)成(cheng)殿(dian)、齋宿更衣(yi)所、名官鄉賢祠、崇圣祠等(deng)組(zu)成(cheng)。
【水街廣場】
水(shui)(shui)(shui)街(jie)廣場以水(shui)(shui)(shui)為(wei)設計(ji)靈感,在(zai)(zai)道家(jia)學說里,水(shui)(shui)(shui)為(wei)至善(shan)(shan)(shan)至柔;水(shui)(shui)(shui)性綿綿密密,微(wei)則無聲,巨則洶涌;與(yu)(yu)人無爭卻(que)又容納(na)萬(wan)物。水(shui)(shui)(shui)有滋(zi)養萬(wan)物的(de)德行,它(ta)使萬(wan)物得(de)到(dao)它(ta)的(de)利(li)益,而(er)不(bu)(bu)與(yu)(yu)萬(wan)物發(fa)生矛(mao)盾、沖突,人生之道,莫過于此。"上(shang)善(shan)(shan)(shan)若水(shui)(shui)(shui)"最(zui)高境(jing)界的(de)善(shan)(shan)(shan)行,就像水(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)品性一(yi)(yi)樣,澤被萬(wan)物而(er)不(bu)(bu)爭名利(li)。上(shang)善(shan)(shan)(shan):最(zui)完美(mei);水(shui)(shui)(shui):避高趨下是一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)謙遜(xun),奔(ben)流到(dao)海(hai)是一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)追求,剛柔相濟是一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)能力,海(hai)納(na)百川(chuan)是一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)大度(du),滴水(shui)(shui)(shui)穿石(shi)是一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)毅力,洗滌污(wu)淖(nao)是一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)奉獻。逝者如斯夫(fu),人生猶(you)如奔(ben)流至海(hai)的(de)江(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)。樂善(shan)(shan)(shan)好施(shi)不(bu)(bu)圖報,淡泊明志謙如水(shui)(shui)(shui),而(er)在(zai)(zai)這(zhe)里水(shui)(shui)(shui)是喻指(zhi)與(yu)(yu)世無爭的(de)圣人。達到(dao)盡善(shan)(shan)(shan)盡美(mei)的(de)境(jing)界,就和圣人差不(bu)(bu)多。這(zhe)句話可(ke)以理解為(wei):水(shui)(shui)(shui)有滋(zi)養萬(wan)物的(de)德行,它(ta)使萬(wan)物得(de)到(dao)它(ta)的(de)利(li)益,而(er)不(bu)(bu)與(yu)(yu)萬(wan)物發(fa)生矛(mao)盾、沖突,故天(tian)下最(zui)大的(de)善(shan)(shan)(shan)性莫如水(shui)(shui)(shui)。在(zai)(zai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)街(jie)戲(xi)樓的(de)船木上(shang)刻印著(zhu)道德經的(de)內容,建筑材料上(shang)處處有道家(jia)文(wen)化蹤跡,,這(zhe)也將是我(wo)們今(jin)晚觀看大型明代(dai)服裝秀(xiu)《福泉(quan)(quan)往事(shi)》的(de)地方(fang)。大型實景明朝服飾情景劇《福泉(quan)(quan)往事(shi)》,以福泉(quan)(quan)明代(dai)歷史文(wen)化為(wei)主(zhu)線,以沈(shen)萬(wan)三、張(zhang)三豐(feng)、張(zhang)信等歷史名人、平越(yue)市井(jing)生活為(wei)主(zhu)線,通(tong)過舞蹈(dao)、武術、聲光電(dian)等展(zhan)示方(fang)式(shi),分“溯說萬(wan)三”“平越(yue)聚財”“馬(ma)馱繁(fan)榮”“福人福地”四(si)個(ge)篇章,講述了富財神沈(shen)萬(wan)三在(zai)(zai)平越(yue)二(er)次創業,魂歸(gui)平越(yue)的(de)故事(shi),展(zhan)示了平越(yue)各民族(zu)團結、戍邊為(wei)國的(de)和諧景象。