《定(ding)軍山》又名《取東川》《一戰成功》,京(jing)劇(ju)(ju)傳統(tong)劇(ju)(ju)目。取材于《三(san)國演義》,大體(ti)與(yu)清宮廷大戲《鼎峙春秋》中的內容相仿(fang)。劇(ju)(ju)本由譚(tan)富英、陶君起(qi)整(zheng)理,寶文堂出版。有(you)《戲考》《戲學匯(hui)考》《戲典》《修訂平劇(ju)(ju)選》《戲學指南(nan)》《名伶京(jing)劇(ju)(ju)大觀》《京(jing)劇(ju)(ju)從刊》等刊本。除京(jing)劇(ju)(ju)外,漢劇(ju)(ju)、川劇(ju)(ju)、微劇(ju)(ju)、秦腔、晉劇(ju)(ju)、粵劇(ju)(ju)、滇劇(ju)(ju)、同(tong)州梆子(zi)河北梆子(zi)等劇(ju)(ju)種均有(you)該劇(ju)(ju)目。
該劇目(mu)講述了三(san)國時期,魏(wei)蜀交戰,曹操遣大將張頜攻打葭萌關,張敗走(zou)定(ding)軍山(shan),投奔夏(xia)侯(hou)淵。諸(zhu)葛亮用激將法(fa)使黃(huang)忠(zhong)立下軍令(ling)狀,發誓十日內攻下定(ding)軍山(shan)。兩(liang)軍交戰中,黃(huang)忠(zhong)生擒夏(xia)侯(hou)淵之(zhi)(zhi)侄(zhi)夏(xia)侯(hou)尚,并用其換(huan)取部(bu)將陳式。在走(zou)馬換(huan)將之(zhi)(zhi)際,黃(huang)忠(zhong)將夏(xia)侯(hou)尚射死,激夏(xia)侯(hou)淵出陣較量,并施(shi)展拖刀(dao)計,斬殺夏(xia)侯(hou)淵,奪取定(ding)軍山(shan)。
諸(zhu)(zhu)葛(ge)亮(liang)(liang)一生用兵(bing),善用激將(jiang)(jiang)之法。建(jian)安二十三(san)年,魏(wei)將(jiang)(jiang)張(zhang)(zhang)郃(he)(he)犯(fan)葭(jia)萌關(guan),守將(jiang)(jiang)霍峻申報乞救。諸(zhu)(zhu)葛(ge)亮(liang)(liang)又用此法,佯言(yan)欲向(xiang)閬中(zhong)調(diao)取張(zhang)(zhang)飛往(wang)敵,并(bing)力夸(kua)張(zhang)(zhang)郃(he)(he)乃魏(wei)之名將(jiang)(jiang),斷非張(zhang)(zhang)飛不(bu)可(ke),以激眾(zhong)心。時黃(huang)(huang)(huang)忠(zhong)(zhong)年雖老(lao),然心雄萬夫,竟為(wei)諸(zhu)(zhu)葛(ge)亮(liang)(liang)所激動,即在(zai)帳(zhang)前(qian)輪(lun)刀(dao)開(kai)弓,以示勇(yong)力。銳身自任,愿(yuan)往(wang)破張(zhang)(zhang)郃(he)(he),并(bing)舉老(lao)將(jiang)(jiang)嚴(yan)顏為(wei)副(fu)。諸(zhu)(zhu)葛(ge)亮(liang)(liang)知二人智(zhi)勇(yong)兼(jian)全,本自可(ke)用,遂遣(qian)之。既(ji)(ji)赴救。張(zhang)(zhang)郃(he)(he)欺二將(jiang)(jiang)皆老(lao)邁,易視(shi)之,不(bu)意(yi)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)忠(zhong)(zhong)始(shi)用驕兵(bing)之計,連(lian)次佯敗,卒(zu)(zu)于一夜突出(chu)襲殺,大(da)敗張(zhang)(zhang)郃(he)(he)軍,直逼漢(han)水。張(zhang)(zhang)郃(he)(he)、夏(xia)侯尚等(deng),只(zhi)得退奔天(tian)蕩山(shan)(shan)夏(xia)侯德(de)處。蓋天(tian)蕩、米(mi)倉兩山(shan)(shan),系魏(wei)兵(bing)屯糧(liang)之要隘也。詎張(zhang)(zhang)郃(he)(he)、夏(xia)侯尚等(deng)才(cai)至(zhi)未幾,黃(huang)(huang)(huang)忠(zhong)(zhong)已引(yin)軍追(zhui)及,鼓噪而進。蓋黃(huang)(huang)(huang)忠(zhong)(zhong)預遣(qian)嚴(yan)顏抄出(chu)山(shan)(shan)后,在(zai)前(qian)燒(shao)屯接應(ying)(ying)。故(gu)能(neng)一戰而克天(tian)蕩。斬夏(xia)侯德(de),兵(bing)勢如破竹也。既(ji)(ji)得天(tian)蕩,諸(zhu)(zhu)葛(ge)亮(liang)(liang)即偕劉備,舉兵(bing)十萬,進駐(zhu)葭(jia)萌。擬乘(cheng)(cheng)勝(sheng)直圖漢(han)中(zhong)。諸(zhu)(zhu)葛(ge)亮(liang)(liang)知黃(huang)(huang)(huang)忠(zhong)(zhong)軍威方振,余勇(yong)可(ke)賈,尤可(ke)用也。乃下令欲取定軍山(shan)(shan),且言(yan)夏(xia)侯淵(yuan)非張(zhang)(zhang)郃(he)(he)之比(bi),復以調(diao)回關(guan)羽一語激黃(huang)(huang)(huang)忠(zhong)(zhong)。黃(huang)(huang)(huang)忠(zhong)(zhong)益(yi)奮勇(yong),如前(qian)狀(zhuang)。諸(zhu)(zhu)葛(ge)亮(liang)(liang)于是(shi)遣(qian)法正為(wei)之佐,復任黃(huang)(huang)(huang)忠(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)前(qian)鋒。陰(yin)遣(qian)趙云(yun)將(jiang)(jiang)奇兵(bing)出(chu)小路接應(ying)(ying)。既(ji)(ji)而黃(huang)(huang)(huang)忠(zhong)(zhong)乘(cheng)(cheng)兩軍釋換俘虜之時,故(gu)意(yi)射死夏(xia)侯尚,以激怒夏(xia)侯淵(yuan),使夏(xia)侯淵(yuan)輕(qing)進憤事。夏(xia)侯淵(yuan)果以此致敗,卒(zu)(zu)被(bei)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)忠(zhong)(zhong)刀(dao)劈馬下而亡。蜀軍遂定東(dong)川。