地理環境
松江河國家(jia)森林(lin)公(gong)園總面(mian)積(ji)(ji)6018公(gong)頃,包括(kuo)生態(tai)游覽區(面(mian)積(ji)(ji)4707公(gong)頃)、森林(lin)觀(guan)光區(1223公(gong)頃)、溫泉度(du)假區(面(mian)積(ji)(ji)88公(gong)頃)。松江河國家(jia)森林(lin)公(gong)園位于長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)白山(shan)(shan)(shan)西坡山(shan)(shan)(shan)腳下(xia),毗鄰(lin)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)白山(shan)(shan)(shan)國家(jia)級自(zi)(zi)然(ran)保護區,可直接眺望長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)白山(shan)(shan)(shan)群峰(feng),地處(chu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)白山(shan)(shan)(shan)垂直景觀(guan)帶(dai),即紅松針闊混交林(lin)帶(dai),氣(qi)候溫和濕潤,公(gong)園內(nei)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)風光秀美(mei)神奇,環(huan)境古樸原始,物種豐(feng)富(fu),水系發達。公(gong)園距(ju)省會長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)春350公(gong)里(li),距(ju)白山(shan)(shan)(shan)市200公(gong)里(li),長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)春至長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)白山(shan)(shan)(shan)高速(su)公(gong)路從公(gong)園旁邊穿(chuan)過,長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)白山(shan)(shan)(shan)機場就位于公(gong)園旁。
主要景點
臥龍山玄武巖景觀
臥龍山玄武巖景觀位于松江河森林公園生態游覽區松山林場轄區內,占地(di)(di)面積380hm2,因地(di)(di)質(zhi)構造形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)隆起(qi),山(shan)型好(hao)似一(yi)條巨龍俯臥在林海之中,故得名(ming)臥龍山(shan)。其四(si)周是茂(mao)密的(de)(de)森林,西部山(shan)腳松江河(he)水(shui)湍急流(liu)過(guo)。玄(xuan)武(wu)巖(yan)(yan)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)于1800萬(wan)年前(qian)的(de)(de)地(di)(di)殼變(bian)(bian)遷,由火山(shan)爆發流(liu)出(chu)的(de)(de)容巖(yan)(yan),經(jing)(jing)過(guo)冷(leng)卻后形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)火山(shan)熔(rong)巖(yan)(yan)山(shan)群(qun),經(jing)(jing)過(guo)千百萬(wan)年的(de)(de)風(feng)雨侵蝕及河(he)流(liu)沖刷(shua),形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)崎峋百變(bian)(bian)的(de)(de)玄(xuan)武(wu)巖(yan)(yan)地(di)(di)貌。山(shan)上林叢中玄(xuan)武(wu)巖(yan)(yan)柱(zhu)狀(zhuang)節理群(qun)依稀(xi)可見(jian),玄(xuan)武(wu)巖(yan)(yan)地(di)(di)貌特(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)明(ming)顯,由玄(xuan)武(wu)巖(yan)(yan)構成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)眾多奇石造型,是地(di)(di)殼運(yun)動(dong)后巖(yan)(yan)石隆起(qi)在經(jing)(jing)過(guo)雨水(shui)沖刷(shua)、自然風(feng)化等自然力作用(yong)后形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng),其主(zhu)要特(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)是塑(su)造形(xing)象十分逼真,如:恐龍搬山(shan),好(hao)似一(yi)條巨大(da)的(de)(de)史(shi)前(qian)恐龍在用(yong)盡力氣搬走大(da)山(shan);蛟龍出(chu)海,仿佛兩條嬉戲的(de)(de)青龍越出(chu)海面;山(shan)雕凝(ning)望(wang),好(hao)像(xiang)一(yi)只雄(xiong)壯的(de)(de)大(da)雕守(shou)著一(yi)片凈(jing)土;一(yi)線(xian)天,人行其下舉頭仰望(wang),蒼穹一(yi)線(xian),大(da)自然的(de)(de)鬼斧(fu)神(shen)工(gong),惟妙惟肖。
松江河漂流段
該景觀帶位于板石河(he)(he)林(lin)(lin)場兩江口的(de)松江河(he)(he)漂流(liu)(liu)河(he)(he)段(duan)(duan)上(shang)(全長7km),其享有“長白(bai)(bai)山(shan)上(shang)第一漂”的(de)美譽。河(he)(he)道(dao)平均寬度(du)50m,平均水(shui)深1m,流(liu)(liu)速1.1m/s,總落差76m,是(shi)開展漂流(liu)(liu)的(de)理想場所。此河(he)(he)段(duan)(duan)沿兩岸山(shan)懸崖峭壁林(lin)(lin)立,森林(lin)(lin)密(mi)布,郁郁蔥蔥,林(lin)(lin)相大多為針闊(kuo)混交林(lin)(lin),也有片(pian)片(pian)白(bai)(bai)樺(hua)林(lin)(lin),白(bai)(bai)樺(hua)樹(shu)干(gan)潔(jie)白(bai)(bai)如玉(yu),格外耀眼,亭亭玉(yu)立,婀娜多姿,如白(bai)(bai)衣仙女下凡(fan)。金秋(qiu)時(shi)節,北(bei)國(guo)風光(guang)層林(lin)(lin)盡染,各樹(shu)種樹(shu)葉(xie)色(se)彩斑斕,五顏(yan)六(liu)色(se),闊(kuo)葉(xie)樹(shu)經霜后(hou),樹(shu)葉(xie)先(xian)由(you)(you)綠變(bian)(bian)黃,再由(you)(you)黃變(bian)(bian)橘紅(hong)(hong),再由(you)(you)橘紅(hong)(hong)變(bian)(bian)火紅(hong)(hong),最后(hou)由(you)(you)火紅(hong)(hong)變(bian)(bian)紫紅(hong)(hong),宛(wan)如一幅金秋(qiu)油畫。漂流(liu)(liu)河(he)(he)段(duan)(duan)河(he)(he)水(shui)湍急,浪花翻滾,坐著色(se)彩鮮艷的(de)皮筏,暢游在河(he)(he)道(dao)之中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),欣賞兩岸淡(dan)霧繚繞的(de)青翠山(shan)谷,國(guo)家(jia)一級保護動物—中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華秋(qiu)莎鴨時(shi)隱(yin)時(shi)現,或(huo)結伴在水(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)嬉戲,或(huo)在空中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)飛而(er)掠過,給人以驚(jing)喜,令人心曠神怡。
稀世溫泉
稀(xi)世溫(wen)泉位于長白山西麓,撫松縣仙(xian)人橋鎮松江河森(sen)林公園的(de)溫(wen)泉度假區內(nei),其(qi)地熱溫(wen)泉群出(chu)露點達11處(chu)之多,水溫(wen)高達62℃,日(ri)均流量1737m3左右,區內(nei)可開(kai)采(cai)流量為(wei)645m3。其(qi)主要特征(zheng)是(shi)無(wu)色、無(wu)味、無(wu)沉淀(dian)、無(wu)懸浮物、蒸汽濃(nong)烈,并含有多種化學(xue)元(yuan)(yuan)素(su)及(ji)(ji)稀(xi)有元(yuan)(yuan)素(su),常量元(yuan)(yuan)素(su)有鈣(gai)、鈉、鉀、鎂等,微量元(yuan)(yuan)素(su)有硼、鋰、碘(dian)、鋅等,pH值為(wei)7.34,是(shi)國內(nei)較稀(xi)少(shao)的(de)硫酸(suan)鹽、碳(tan)酸(suan)鹽高溫(wen)氡(dong)泉,其(qi)對運動系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、神(shen)經(jing)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、消(xiao)化系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、循環系(xi)統(tong)(tong)疾病,以(yi)及(ji)(ji)皮膚病、婦科疾病等均有明顯療(liao)效,各項(xiang)指標均達到(dao)國家(jia)規(gui)定的(de)第一類(lei)醫用礦(kuang)(kuang)泉標準,是(shi)我國著名的(de)礦(kuang)(kuang)泉休假、療(liao)養(yang)區。