地理區位
永定(ding)王壽山國家(jia)森林公園(yuan)位(wei)于永定(ding)縣(xian)(xian)境(jing)內,處福(fu)建西南,東臨漳州(zhou)、廈門,西接廣東梅州(zhou)市(shi)梅縣(xian)(xian)區(qu)(qu)(qu),是(shi)閩粵(yue)交界邊區(qu)(qu)(qu),為兩省(sheng)門戶。縣(xian)(xian)界東接南靖縣(xian)(xian),東南與平和縣(xian)(xian)交界,西南與廣東省(sheng)的梅州(zhou)市(shi)梅縣(xian)(xian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、大埔縣(xian)(xian)接壤,西北(bei)(bei)和上杭縣(xian)(xian)相連(lian),東北(bei)(bei)與龍巖毗鄰(lin),地理(li)位(wei)置(zhi)獨特。
外(wai)部交通(tong)有省道福三(san)線縱貫南北,是連(lian)接廣東(dong)、福建(jian)(jian)兩(liang)省的主要公(gong)路(lu)干線,撫(fu)(市)石(廣東(dong)石市)線、撫(fu)(市)適(龍巖適中)線都已改建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)二級水(shui)泥公(gong)路(lu),目前永定(ding)已修通(tong)出境(jing)公(gong)路(lu)15條,形成(cheng)(cheng)四(si)通(tong)八達的交通(tong)運輸網。距永定(ding)200公(gong)里內有廈門、連(lian)城、梅州機場。
隨著梅坎鐵路的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)貫通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),永(yong)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)變得更(geng)加便(bian)利,每(mei)日均有廣州、深圳(zhen)、廈門、福(fu)州等地的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)火(huo)車(che)過往(wang)穿(chuan)梭。而縣城通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)往(wang)旅(lv)游(you)景區(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公路都已建(jian)成水泥路或柏油路,王(wang)壽山(shan)(shan)景區(qu)(qu)(qu)對外(wai)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)有高等級砼路面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)棉花(hua)灘環(huan)庫公路繞(rao)山(shan)(shan)腳而過,從棉花(hua)灘電站壩頭(tou)乘(cheng)游(you)艇(ting),20分鐘可達森林(lin)(lin)公園入口(kou)。省道福(fu)三線(xian)由東(dong)華山(shan)(shan)景區(qu)(qu)(qu)所在地東(dong)安村中(zhong)經(jing)過,該(gai)線(xian)也是龍巖(yan)市(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)往(wang)永(yong)定(ding)土樓的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)道,距洪坑(keng)客家(jia)土樓民俗文化村30公里(li)。因此形成永(yong)定(ding)旅(lv)游(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東(dong)樓西湖格(ge)局(ju)。便(bian)捷(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)條件和日益(yi)凸現(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)位優(you)勢為永(yong)定(ding)王(wang)壽山(shan)(shan)國家(jia)森林(lin)(lin)公園建(jian)設提供了良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件。
自然條件
永定王(wang)壽(shou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)國家(jia)森(sen)(sen)林公園系玳瑁山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈南(nan)段(duan),屬博平(ping)(ping)嶺西(xi)坡,以中低(di)山(shan)(shan)(shan)為主。王(wang)壽(shou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)景(jing)(jing)區屬花崗巖地貌(mao),山(shan)(shan)(shan)勢(shi)雄(xiong)奇(qi),高(gao)(gao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)云表,風(feng)景(jing)(jing)壯觀,景(jing)(jing)區內(nei)植被茂密,森(sen)(sen)林覆蓋率較(jiao)高(gao)(gao)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)上風(feng)光(guang)秀麗、奇(qi)峰(feng)競拔、怪(guai)石遍布(bu)(bu)、古(gu)樹(shu)參(can)天,具(ju)有良好(hao)的(de)景(jing)(jing)觀資(zi)源,更有龍湖山(shan)(shan)(shan)水相依,站在(zai)王(wang)壽(shou)之巔,奇(qi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)秀水盡收眼底,森(sen)(sen)林公園成為品山(shan)(shan)(shan)觀水的(de)絕佳去處(chu)。東華(hua)山(shan)(shan)(shan)景(jing)(jing)區主要由三座相連的(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)峰(feng)組成,屬丹霞地貌(mao)區域(yu),主峰(feng)海拔高(gao)(gao)1035米(mi),山(shan)(shan)(shan)勢(shi)陡峭(qiao),奇(qi)崖怪(guai)石遍布(bu)(bu),具(ju)有良好(hao)的(de)地貌(mao)景(jing)(jing)觀。 公園地處(chu)中亞(ya)熱(re)帶(dai)向南(nan)亞(ya)熱(re)帶(dai)過(guo)渡地段(duan),屬亞(ya)熱(re)帶(dai)海洋性(xing)季(ji)風(feng)氣(qi)候(hou),夏無酷熱(re),冬無嚴寒,雨(yu)量充沛,光(guang)照充足。年(nian)均氣(qi)溫(wen)20.1℃,l月平(ping)(ping)均氣(qi)溫(wen)10.6℃,7月平(ping)(ping)均氣(qi)溫(wen)27.5℃;極端(duan)最高(gao)(gao)氣(qi)溫(wen)39.2℃,極端(duan)最低(di)氣(qi)溫(wen)-4.8℃;≥10℃積溫(wen)7249.7℃。日照2024.6小時(shi),降雨(yu)量1606.9毫米(mi),冰日6.5天,無霜期305天,熱(re)能資(zi)源豐富。
公(gong)園氣候適(shi)宜(yi)林(lin)(lin)木(mu)生長,宜(yi)林(lin)(lin)面(mian)積(ji)263萬畝(mu),林(lin)(lin)地(di)面(mian)積(ji)209萬畝(mu),野生植物(wu)有水杉、銀杏、馬尾(wei)松(song)、黃(huang)(huang)楠、毛(mao)竹等8大類332種;野生動物(wu)有畫眉、穿(chuan)山甲(jia)、野豬(zhu)、黃(huang)(huang)麂等7大類146種。
永定(ding)縣地熱資源(yuan)豐富(fu),有露天(tian)的溫(wen)泉8處(chu),分(fen)布在鳳(feng)城、城郊(jiao)、下洋、合溪(xi)(湯(tang)湖(hu))。其(qi)中湯(tang)湖(hu)溫(wen)泉流(liu)量(liang)最(zui)大,成為永定(ding)不可多得(de)的旅游(you)資源(yuan)之(zhi)一(yi)。
五大特色
獨(du)特的自然環境形成了(le)王壽山(shan)五大特色。
一(yi)、高山(shan)湖泊(bo)(bo)。王壽山(shan)的水(shui)資源十分豐富,泉水(shui)汩(gu)汩(gu),瀑布成(cheng)群。在半山(shan)腰有(you)一(yi)處80多畝空地(di),只要(yao)把(ba)泉水(shui)匯集起來就會形(xing)成(cheng)一(yi)個天(tian)然(ran)的湖泊(bo)(bo),遠遠望(wang)去(qu)象懸在半空中的天(tian)湖。
二、高山(shan)林(lin)海。王壽(shou)山(shan)連綿20多平(ping)方公(gong)里,終(zhong)年覆蓋著茂(mao)密的闊葉林(lin),郁郁蔥(cong)(cong)蔥(cong)(cong),林(lin)海翻滾,面積(ji)之大,林(lin)象之美(mei),實屬(shu)罕見(jian)。
三、五月(yue)楊梅(mei)(mei)。王壽山(shan)各(ge)種野(ye)(ye)生動(dong)植物資源異常豐(feng)富,其中五月(yue)楊梅(mei)(mei)諶稱一(yi)絕。一(yi)到五月(yue)山(shan)上的(de)(de)楊梅(mei)(mei)漫山(shan)遍野(ye)(ye)掛滿枝(zhi)頭,又(you)(you)大又(you)(you)紅(hong)的(de)(de)楊梅(mei)(mei)酸(suan)中帶甜風(feng)味獨特。四、高山(shan)飛(fei)雪。王壽山(shan)由(you)于是海拔高,加之森(sen)林茂密,在嚴寒的(de)(de)冬季,山(shan)頂常雪花飛(fei)舞,銀裝素(su)裹,形成了南方人難得一(yi)見的(de)(de)美(mei)麗雪景。
五、湖(hu)(hu)光山(shan)(shan)色。在(zai)王(wang)壽山(shan)(shan)的山(shan)(shan)腳下,位于(yu)福(fu)建省永定縣境(jing)內的千島湖(hu)(hu),碧(bi)波(bo)萬頃,波(bo)光粼(lin)粼(lin)像一(yi)塊碧(bi)綠的翡翠鑲嵌在(zai)崇山(shan)(shan)峻嶺之中(zhong),與王(wang)壽山(shan)(shan)相互(hu)輝映(ying),湖(hu)(hu)光山(shan)(shan)色美(mei)不勝。
景觀資源
永(yong)定王壽(shou)(shou)山(shan)(shan)國家(jia)森林公園景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)資源(yuan)豐(feng)(feng)(feng)富,景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)類型多樣。王壽(shou)(shou)山(shan)(shan)景(jing)區現有(you)(you)(you)森林資源(yuan)豐(feng)(feng)(feng)富,林木茂盛,半(ban)山(shan)(shan)以(yi)上(shang)保(bao)(bao)存著(zhu)成片的(de)原始熱帶雨林,物種(zhong)豐(feng)(feng)(feng)富,其中植(zhi)物266個科(ke)1986種(zhong),昆蟲128個科(ke)1341種(zhong),國家(jia)級保(bao)(bao)護動物有(you)(you)(you)19種(zhong),具有(you)(you)(you)很高(gao)的(de)科(ke)考研究(jiu)價值。王壽(shou)(shou)山(shan)(shan)主要(yao)景(jing)點(dian)(dian)大部分(fen)都在海(hai)(hai)拔千米以(yi)上(shang),山(shan)(shan)體雄渾壯麗,古(gu)樹參天(tian)(tian),環(huan)境幽雅,風景(jing)迷人,主要(yao)景(jing)點(dian)(dian)有(you)(you)(you)棋盤石、江甲湖、隆武(wu)巖、真武(wu)殿(dian)、陽持筆(蠟燭石)、鳳髻(ji)石、半(ban)天(tian)(tian)爐、仙人跡(ji)等有(you)(you)(you)史記載的(de)八大景(jing)觀(guan)(guan),外還有(you)(you)(you)祥光寺、仙人橋、觀(guan)(guan)音坐蓮(lian)、仙人站(zhan)崗、(人字(zi)石)、螳螂爬(pa)壁、金龜奔月等勝(sheng)景(jing);山(shan)(shan)腳龍(long)湖與王壽(shou)(shou)山(shan)(shan)連為一(yi)體,湖光山(shan)(shan)色(se),交(jiao)相(xiang)輝映(ying)。東(dong)華山(shan)(shan)素(su)有(you)(you)(you)永(yong)定“第(di)一(yi)名山(shan)(shan)”之美(mei)稱(cheng),大面積天(tian)(tian)然(ran)林中古(gu)木參天(tian)(tian),翠竹如海(hai)(hai),各種(zhong)奇景(jing)巧奪天(tian)(tian)工(gong)。山(shan)(shan)上(shang)有(you)(you)(you)東(dong)華山(shan)(shan)寺、關帝廟(miao)、林觀(guan)(guan)廟(miao)、圓夢軒、觀(guan)(guan)舍及鯉(li)魚浮塔等文化(hua)古(gu)跡(ji)。為旅游開發(fa)注入了深厚的(de)文化(hua)底(di)蘊。