簡介
壽(shou)陽山(shan)(shan)國家森林(lin)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)規劃總面積(ji)45000畝(mu),其中(zhong)國有林(lin)地面積(ji)12720畝(mu),集體所有土地面積(ji)32280畝(mu)。2003年被評(ping)為(wei)市級森林(lin)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan),2004年被評(ping)為(wei)省(sheng)級森林(lin)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan),2009年被評(ping)為(wei)國家級森林(lin)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)。森林(lin)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)以原昌(chang)樂(le)縣國有孤(gu)山(shan)(shan)林(lin)場為(wei)主體,主體山(shan)(shan)峰孤(gu)山(shan)(shan)是(shi)渤海(hai)南側第一山(shan)(shan),古稱壽(shou)陽山(shan)(shan),名稱始于(yu)西周時(shi)期姜子牙(ya)初封(feng)昌(chang)樂(le)營丘(qiu)朝代(dai),是(shi)昌(chang)樂(le)福壽(shou)安(an)康道教文化中(zhong)心(xin),具(ju)有深厚(hou)的文化底蘊(yun)。
資源
森(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)公(gong)園(yuan)規(gui)劃區內林(lin)(lin)木(mu)資源豐富(fu)。現有(you)(you)(you)有(you)(you)(you)林(lin)(lin)地總面積(ji)22000畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu),宜林(lin)(lin)地面積(ji)23000畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu),其中國(guo)有(you)(you)(you)有(you)(you)(you)林(lin)(lin)地面積(ji)12000畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu),具(ju)體(ti)情況為:側柏(bo)(bo)林(lin)(lin)分6000畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu),刺(ci)槐(huai)林(lin)(lin)分5000畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu),經(jing)濟林(lin)(lin)面積(ji)1000畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu);集體(ti)所有(you)(you)(you)有(you)(you)(you)林(lin)(lin)地面積(ji)10000畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu),其中用材林(lin)(lin)4000畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu),經(jing)濟林(lin)(lin)000畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。公(gong)園(yuan)規(gui)劃區域內森(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)覆蓋(gai)率為48.9%。公(gong)園(yuan)內樹(shu)木(mu)種類豐富(fu),主要(yao)樹(shu)種有(you)(you)(you)側柏(bo)(bo)、檜柏(bo)(bo)、雪松、黃櫨、五角(jiao)楓、苦楝、臭椿、刺(ci)槐(huai)、楊(yang)樹(shu)、泡(pao)桐、麻櫟、國(guo)槐(huai)、銀杏、楸樹(shu)、車梁木(mu)、蘋果、桃、杏、李子、柿子、櫻桃等50余種。
公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內自(zi)然、人文(wen)景(jing)(jing)(jing)觀豐富(fu)多(duo)彩,森林生態旅游資(zi)源開發潛力巨大(da)(da)(da)。方山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)體(ti)高(gao)(gao)大(da)(da)(da),山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上怪(guai)石嶙(lin)峋(xun),樹(shu)木蔥郁,山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西坡(po)有(you)(you)始(shi)建于(yu)(yu)元(yuan)朝年(nian)代的(de)方山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)廟(miao)一(yi)處,院內有(you)(you)碑(bei)林一(yi)處,殿宇兩座(zuo),神像9尊,廟(miao)下坡(po)有(you)(you)“壽”柏古(gu)(gu)樹(shu)群一(yi)處,廟(miao)四(si)周有(you)(you)4000余株樹(shu)齡在100年(nian)以上的(de)側柏古(gu)(gu)樹(shu),其中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)距(ju)今(jin)700多(duo)年(nian)的(de)元(yuan)柏,也有(you)(you)距(ju)今(jin)600多(duo)年(nian)的(de)明(ming)柏,樹(shu)高(gao)(gao)林深(shen),蔚(yu)為(wei)(wei)壯觀。孤山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)古(gu)(gu)稱首陽山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)體(ti)險峻,“橫看成(cheng)(cheng)嶺,側觀成(cheng)(cheng)峰(feng),山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)勢突兀,險峻陡峭”,山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂有(you)(you)廟(miao)一(yi)座(zuo),相傳(chuan)為(wei)(wei)伯(bo)夷(yi)、叔齊(qi)避難之(zhi)處。昌(chang)樂古(gu)(gu)八大(da)(da)(da)景(jing)(jing)(jing)觀中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)“龍(long)洞(dong)云(yun)開、馬(ma)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)雪霽、孤峰(feng)夕(xi)照、方水朝煙(yan)”等四(si)大(da)(da)(da)景(jing)(jing)(jing)觀全部分布于(yu)(yu)公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)規劃(hua)區內,另“劇(ju)城春晴(qing)、營丘夜(ye)雨、白石飛花(hua)、黃村秫熟”等四(si)大(da)(da)(da)景(jing)(jing)(jing)觀與公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)相鄰。近幾年(nian)新發現(xian)的(de)羅圈山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)溶洞(dong)群位于(yu)(yu)公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)李家山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)林區,洞(dong)內空間廣闊,可容納千余人,洞(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)乳石千奇百怪(guai),絢(xuan)麗多(duo)彩。經省(sheng)地(di)礦(kuang)廳、省(sheng)旅游局勘察證實(shi),該溶洞(dong)群極具開發價值。另外方山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西南10公里為(wei)(wei)著(zhu)名(ming)的(de)昌(chang)樂古(gu)(gu)火山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)群,現(xian)已申報成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)國(guo)家級地(di)質公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。同(tong)時,公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內藍寶石資(zi)源豐富(fu),方山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)為(wei)(wei)昌(chang)樂藍寶石主產區。
公(gong)園(yuan)內古文化遺址較多。孤(gu)山附近(jin)現已發現古文化遺址55處,有太(tai)玄(xuan)呂(lv)望初(chu)封之都,堯帝之子朱車(che)后墓地;有“伯夷避亂(luan)居(ju)此北海之濱”的避亂(luan)采微處;有姜太(tai)公(gong)傳說中的釣魚臺、馬蹄泉、仙人坑;有韓信卸(xie)(xie)甲(jia)乘涼的卸(xie)(xie)甲(jia)山,練兵演武(wu)的插旗臺和(he)漢代王(wang)侯(hou)古墓等等。方山西南有魯智(zhi)深舊居(ju)桃(tao)花山等。
公(gong)園四(si)(si)周水資源豐富(fu),丹河(he)(he)(he)、白浪河(he)(he)(he)、于河(he)(he)(he)、桂河(he)(he)(he)四(si)(si)大水系分別流(liu)經(jing)(jing)公(gong)園四(si)(si)周。方山是于河(he)(he)(he)、桂河(he)(he)(he)的(de)發源地(di),于河(he)(he)(he)沿方山以(yi)東(dong)(dong)流(liu)經(jing)(jing)5.5公(gong)里長度匯入(ru)濰城區域內的(de)白浪河(he)(he)(he);桂河(he)(he)(he)沿孤(gu)山以(yi)東(dong)(dong)向北流(liu)經(jing)(jing)17公(gong)里長度匯入(ru)壽光市域內白浪河(he)(he)(he)。小(xiao)丹河(he)(he)(he)沿公(gong)園以(yi)西橫跨方山、孤(gu)山兩大山系。公(gong)園內有中小(xiao)型水塘多處(chu)。
發展
近年(nian)來濰(wei)坊市充分發(fa)揮資(zi)源優(you)勢,把森林旅(lv)(lv)游作(zuo)為(wei)加快生(sheng)態(tai)經濟發(fa)展、豐(feng)富生(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)化和提(ti)升生(sheng)活質(zhi)量(liang)的重要(yao)舉措,大力(li)推(tui)進森林旅(lv)(lv)游區建設(she),開發(fa)了(le)一大批精品(pin)景區景點。目前(qian),濰(wei)坊市已有國家級森林公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)3處,省(sheng)級森林公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)8處,市級森林公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)12處。這些(xie)森林公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林相整齊,環境(jing)優(you)美,景觀獨特,已成為(wei)濰(wei)坊市旅(lv)(lv)游業的重要(yao)組成部分,林業產業新的經濟增長(chang)點,展示(shi)濰(wei)坊生(sheng)態(tai)建設(she)、生(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)明的窗口。