公園簡介
峨(e)莊森林茂密,生(sheng)態系統完善,自(zi)然珍稀類樹(shu)種繁多(duo),古樹(shu)名木達(da)1萬余(yu)株,區域內有多(duo)處(chu)原(yuan)始次生(sheng)林,保存完好,植被茂密,生(sheng)長良好,現有林地面積(ji)6414公頃,林木覆蓋率70.3%。此(ci)外,峨(e)莊地表水豐富(fu),泉眼眾多(duo),水域面積(ji)達(da)170公頃,庫塘(tang)成串,瀑布垂(chui)簾,素(su)有“北(bei)方(fang)九寨溝”之美稱。每年接待(dai)寫生(sheng)學生(sheng)30萬人。
地理環境
公園(yuan)屬泰(tai)沂(yi)山(shan)北(bei)麓(lu)低(di)山(shan)丘陵區。地(di)(di)形(xing)地(di)(di)貌復雜,山(shan)巒疊嶂(zhang),溝壑縱橫,地(di)(di)勢南(nan)高北(bei)低(di),最高海(hai)拔932米(mi),最低(di)海(hai)拔235米(mi),與相鄰地(di)(di)區以山(shan)脊為(wei)界,是一獨立的流域(yu),無客水流入(ru),匯水流入(ru)太河水庫,是太河水庫水源地(di)(di)之(zhi)一。流域(yu)內有(you)(you)大小山(shan)頭(tou)446座,山(shan)溝241條(tiao),有(you)(you)懸羊山(shan)、鳳(feng)凰(huang)山(shan)等名山(shan)10多座。
峨莊古村落國家森林公園
公(gong)(gong)園氣(qi)(qi)候屬暖溫(wen)(wen)帶、大陸性半干旱(han)氣(qi)(qi)候,四季分明(ming),晝夜溫(wen)(wen)差(cha)大。年平均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)11.4℃—12.4℃,極(ji)端最高(gao)(gao)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)40℃,極(ji)端最低氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)-18.7℃,無霜(shuang)期(qi)180天,年平均(jun)日照(zhao)時(shi)數(shu)2609小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi),年有效積溫(wen)(wen)4306°,年平均(jun)降(jiang)雨量780mm。 公(gong)(gong)園河流(liu)(liu)為季節性河流(liu)(liu),水(shui)資源(yuan)豐富(fu),有多(duo)處泉(quan)眼常年流(liu)(liu)水(shui)不斷,有小(xiao)(xiao)型(xing)(xing)水(shui)庫一座(zuo),小(xiao)(xiao)二型(xing)(xing)水(shui)庫二座(zuo),塘壩48座(zuo),谷(gu)坊57座(zuo),水(shui)池350多(duo)個,環(huan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)水(shui)渠5公(gong)(gong)里,河道(dao)14.7公(gong)(gong)里,水(shui)域面積170公(gong)(gong)頃。 公(gong)(gong)園分布(bu)森林資源(yuan)146種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),野(ye)(ye)生食用菌12種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),野(ye)(ye)生小(xiao)(xiao)雜果(guo)38種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),野(ye)(ye)生蔬菜34種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),野(ye)(ye)生花卉及野(ye)(ye)生中草藥160余種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。野(ye)(ye)生動(dong)物17種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)重點(dian)保(bao)護(hu)動(dong)物6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),鳥類172種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),國(guo)家二級保(bao)護(hu)鳥類15種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。有高(gao)(gao)等植(zhi)(zhi)物1203種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),低等植(zhi)(zhi)物235種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。國(guo)家二級保(bao)護(hu)植(zhi)(zhi)物7種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),其中裸子(zi)植(zhi)(zhi)物2種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),被子(zi)植(zhi)(zhi)物5種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 公(gong)(gong)園山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)勢陡(dou)峭(qiao)險竣,奇峰怪石(shi),星羅(luo)棋布(bu),溝壑縱橫,溶洞幽深(shen),懸(xuan)崖峭(qiao)壁(bi)林立,各類風景名勝(sheng)獨具特色,自然景觀惟(wei)妙惟(wei)肖,如三佛(fo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、昭陽洞、懸(xuan)羊山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、二郎山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)等。“懸(xuan)羊擊(ji)鼓”齊桓公(gong)(gong)活動(dong)史跡、隋唐(tang)時(shi)期(qi)的廟(miao)宇、明(ming)代(dai)(dai)昭陽太子(zi)的隱居(ju)點(dian)、宋明(ming)代(dai)(dai)農民起義(yi)軍的遺址(zhi)、幾百(bai)年的古樓,保(bao)存完整的古村落、村居(ju),可謂底蘊深(shen)厚、歷史悠久。
交通線路
公園交通(tong)(tong)便(bian)利(li),洪峨路(lu)貫(guan)穿其(qi)中,峨沂路(lu)、峨臨路(lu)、峨李路(lu)連接(jie)(jie)四周區(qu)縣(xian),四通(tong)(tong)八達(da)。近(jin)幾(ji)年通(tong)(tong)過深化(hua)治理,修通(tong)(tong)環山生產路(lu)70公里(li),聯通(tong)(tong)、移動信號遍布31個行政村,各村水電設備齊全,現有三星(xing)級賓(bin)館1處,高檔飯店12處,零星(xing)餐廳80多處,美(mei)術寫生接(jie)(jie)待點12處。