公園簡介
峨莊森林茂(mao)密(mi),生(sheng)(sheng)態系統完善,自然珍稀類樹(shu)種繁(fan)多,古樹(shu)名(ming)木(mu)達1萬(wan)余株,區域內有多處原(yuan)始次(ci)生(sheng)(sheng)林,保存完好(hao)(hao),植被茂(mao)密(mi),生(sheng)(sheng)長良好(hao)(hao),現有林地(di)面積(ji)6414公(gong)頃,林木(mu)覆蓋率70.3%。此外(wai),峨莊地(di)表(biao)水豐富,泉眼眾多,水域面積(ji)達170公(gong)頃,庫塘成串,瀑(pu)布垂簾,素有“北方九寨溝”之美稱。每年接(jie)待(dai)寫生(sheng)(sheng)學(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)30萬(wan)人。
地理環境
公園屬(shu)泰沂山(shan)(shan)北麓低山(shan)(shan)丘陵區。地形地貌(mao)復雜,山(shan)(shan)巒疊嶂(zhang),溝壑縱橫,地勢(shi)南高(gao)北低,最(zui)高(gao)海(hai)拔932米(mi),最(zui)低海(hai)拔235米(mi),與(yu)相(xiang)鄰地區以山(shan)(shan)脊為(wei)界,是(shi)一獨(du)立的流域,無客水(shui)流入,匯水(shui)流入太(tai)河水(shui)庫(ku),是(shi)太(tai)河水(shui)庫(ku)水(shui)源(yuan)地之一。流域內有(you)大小(xiao)山(shan)(shan)頭446座(zuo),山(shan)(shan)溝241條,有(you)懸羊山(shan)(shan)、鳳凰山(shan)(shan)等名山(shan)(shan)10多(duo)座(zuo)。
峨莊古村落國家森林公園
公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)氣(qi)候屬暖溫帶、大陸性半干旱(han)氣(qi)候,四季分(fen)明(ming),晝夜溫差大。年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平均(jun)氣(qi)溫11.4℃—12.4℃,極端(duan)最高氣(qi)溫40℃,極端(duan)最低氣(qi)溫-18.7℃,無霜期180天,年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平均(jun)日(ri)照時數2609小(xiao)時,年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)有(you)效積溫4306°,年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平均(jun)降雨量780mm。 公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)河(he)流為季節性河(he)流,水(shui)(shui)(shui)資源豐富,有(you)多處泉(quan)眼常年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)流水(shui)(shui)(shui)不斷(duan),有(you)小(xiao)型水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫一座,小(xiao)二(er)型水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫二(er)座,塘壩48座,谷(gu)坊57座,水(shui)(shui)(shui)池350多個,環山(shan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)渠(qu)5公(gong)(gong)里(li),河(he)道(dao)14.7公(gong)(gong)里(li),水(shui)(shui)(shui)域面積170公(gong)(gong)頃。 公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)分(fen)布(bu)森林(lin)資源146種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),野(ye)生(sheng)食用(yong)菌(jun)12種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),野(ye)生(sheng)小(xiao)雜果38種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),野(ye)生(sheng)蔬菜(cai)34種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),野(ye)生(sheng)花卉(hui)及野(ye)生(sheng)中(zhong)草藥160余種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。野(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)17種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),山(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)重點保(bao)(bao)護(hu)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),鳥類(lei)172種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),國家二(er)級(ji)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)鳥類(lei)15種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。有(you)高等(deng)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)1203種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),低等(deng)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)235種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。國家二(er)級(ji)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)7種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),其中(zhong)裸子(zi)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)2種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),被子(zi)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)5種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)山(shan)勢陡峭險竣,奇峰怪石,星羅棋布(bu),溝(gou)壑縱橫(heng),溶洞幽(you)深,懸崖峭壁林(lin)立,各類(lei)風景(jing)名勝獨(du)具特色,自然景(jing)觀惟(wei)妙(miao)惟(wei)肖,如三佛山(shan)、昭(zhao)陽洞、懸羊山(shan)、二(er)郎山(shan)等(deng)。“懸羊擊(ji)鼓”齊桓公(gong)(gong)活動(dong)史跡、隋唐時期的(de)(de)廟(miao)宇(yu)、明(ming)代昭(zhao)陽太子(zi)的(de)(de)隱居點、宋明(ming)代農(nong)民起義軍的(de)(de)遺址、幾百年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)古樓,保(bao)(bao)存(cun)完整的(de)(de)古村落、村居,可(ke)謂底蘊深厚、歷史悠久(jiu)。
交通線路
公園(yuan)交通(tong)便利,洪峨路(lu)貫穿其中,峨沂(yi)路(lu)、峨臨路(lu)、峨李路(lu)連接(jie)四周(zhou)區縣,四通(tong)八(ba)達。近幾年通(tong)過深(shen)化治理,修通(tong)環山生(sheng)產路(lu)70公里,聯通(tong)、移動信號遍布31個行政村(cun),各(ge)村(cun)水電設備齊全,現有三(san)星(xing)級賓館(guan)1處(chu),高檔飯店(dian)12處(chu),零星(xing)餐(can)廳80多處(chu),美術寫生(sheng)接(jie)待點(dian)12處(chu)。