西(xi)伯(bo)利(li)亞(ya)倉鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu):學名:Siberian hamster;俗名:楓葉鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、短尾松鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、趴趴鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、三線(xian)(xian)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu);原產地:舊(jiu)蘇聯(lian)哈薩克省(sheng)東(dong)部(bu)、西(xi)伯(bo)利(li)亞(ya)西(xi)南部(bu);全長:約7~12公(gong)(gong)分;體重:公(gong)(gong)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)約35~45公(gong)(gong)克;母(mu)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)約30~40公(gong)(gong)克;成熟期:公(gong)(gong)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)約6~8周;母(mu)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)約4~8周;懷(huai)孕期:18~25天(tian);產仔量:1~10只;備注:小型倉鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中最容易飼養也最容易親近的(de)(de)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。根據(ju)毛色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)可分為(wei):三線(xian)(xian)野生(sheng)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(棕色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se),背上有(you)很明(ming)顯的(de)(de)三條(tiao)黑(hei)(hei)線(xian)(xian));紫(zi)倉(或稱(cheng)為(wei)紫(zi)水晶,淡(dan)紫(zi)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se),背線(xian)(xian)淡(dan)化);銀狐(白(bai)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se),背上有(you)黑(hei)(hei)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)的(de)(de)背線(xian)(xian));金(jin)狐(眼(yan)睛(jing)為(wei)黑(hei)(hei)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se),毛色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)雪白(bai),背部(bu)有(you)一條(tiao)黃色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)的(de)(de)背線(xian)(xian));布(bu)丁(淡(dan)黃色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)),眼(yan)睛(jing)均為(wei)黑(hei)(hei)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se);奶(nai)茶(cha)(cha)(毛色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)象珍珠奶(nai)茶(cha)(cha)的(de)(de)顏色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se),眼(yan)睛(jing)呈黑(hei)(hei)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se));冬(dong)白(bai)(野生(sheng)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)或紫(zi)倉冬(dong)天(tian)變為(wei)白(bai)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se))。
(2)香(xiang)腺(xian):公鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)才有(you)(you)(you)(you),在腹部中(zhong)(zhong)間,有(you)(you)(you)(you)黃黃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一粒(li)東西,那就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)香(xiang)腺(xian),公鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)發情時,這(zhe)里的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)味(wei)(wei)道(dao)會(hui)特別重。有(you)(you)(you)(you)時香(xiang)腺(xian)會(hui)囤(dun)積太多,要記得定時使用(yong)雙氧(yang)水調(diao)食(shi)(shi)鹽(yan)水以1:10混(hun)合,幫他(ta)們擦(ca)擦(ca)喔!若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)囤(dun)積太多,請(qing)(qing)帶去(qu)獸醫(yi)(yi)院請(qing)(qing)醫(yi)(yi)生(sheng)清。(3)眼(yan)睛:鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)健(jian)康的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),眼(yan)睛應(ying)該是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)非(fei)常水亮有(you)(you)(you)(you)光澤的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)紅(hong)紅(hong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),流眼(yan)油或有(you)(you)(you)(you)眼(yan)屎,這(zhe)時就(jiu)要注意一下,帶去(qu)給(gei)(gei)醫(yi)(yi)生(sheng)看(kan)看(kan)吧。(4)便(bian)(bian)便(bian)(bian):鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)便(bian)(bian)便(bian)(bian)應(ying)該是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)點硬(ying)度,米粒(li)般大小,黑色無臭味(wei)(wei)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)時會(hui)變成綠色、紅(hong)色等,這(zhe)時不要太緊張,請(qing)(qing)回想一下鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飼料(liao)中(zhong)(zhong),是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)綠色或紅(hong)色的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飼料(liao),若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)話,便(bian)(bian)便(bian)(bian)呈綠色是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)正常的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)發生(sheng)軟便(bian)(bian),或帶有(you)(you)(you)(you)臭味(wei)(wei),這(zhe)時請(qing)(qing)盡速送醫(yi)(yi)。(5)頰(jia)囊:有(you)(you)(you)(you)時要注意一下頰(jia)囊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東西是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)吃完,若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)吃完,請(qing)(qing)不要再(zai)給(gei)(gei)食(shi)(shi)。食(shi)(shi)物若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)在頰(jia)囊中(zhong)(zhong)腐(fu)(fu)敗發臭,容易(yi)導(dao)致頰(jia)囊炎(yan)。定期注意頰(jia)囊是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)食(shi)(shi)物腐(fu)(fu)敗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臭味(wei)(wei),并(bing)定時幫他(ta)將頰(jia)囊中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)食(shi)(shi)物清出,使用(yong)食(shi)(shi)鹽(yan)水調(diao)水以1:3的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)式,使用(yong)喂食(shi)(shi)針筒伸入(ru)頰(jia)囊內(nei)沖洗。(6)毛(mao)(mao)色:鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)毛(mao)(mao)通常都是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)柔(rou)軟有(you)(you)(you)(you)光澤的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。如果有(you)(you)(you)(you)脫毛(mao)(mao)現象,請(qing)(qing)注意是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)過敏,并(bing)盡速帶給(gei)(gei)醫(yi)(yi)生(sheng)檢查。(7)體溫:鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)體溫一般用(yong)手摸,大約比我(wo)們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)體溫稍高一些(xie),但(dan)感覺并(bing)不明顯(xian),若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)明顯(xian)感覺到(dao)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)體溫過高,請(qing)(qing)立即送往醫(yi)(yi)院,非(fei)常有(you)(you)(you)(you)可能是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)暑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前兆!