唐古(gu)紅(hong)景天(tian)(Rhodiola tangutica (Maxim.) S. H. Fu),是景天(tian)科紅(hong)景天(tian)屬的植物(wu),為中國的特有植物(wu)。產四(si)川、青海、甘肅(su)、寧夏。
唐古紅(hong)景天生長于(yu)海拔(ba)2000-4700米的高山石縫中或近(jin)水邊。
唐古紅(hong)景(jing)天產自四川、青海、甘肅、寧(ning)夏。模式標本采(cai)自寧(ning)夏。與原變種的(de)區(qu)別(bie),花雌雄異株,葉狹(xia)線形。原變種產阿爾(er)太(tai),我們尚未(wei)采(cai)到類似(si)標本。
多年(nian)生草(cao)本。主根粗長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang),分枝(zhi);根頸沒有殘(can)(can)留老枝(zhi)莖,或有少數(shu)殘(can)(can)留,先(xian)(xian)端(duan)被(bei)三(san)角(jiao)形(xing)(xing)(xing)鱗(lin)片(pian)。雌(ci)(ci)雄異株(zhu)。雄株(zhu)花(hua)(hua)莖干后(hou)稻(dao)桿(gan)色或老后(hou)棕褐色,高10-17厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),直徑1.5-2.5毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。葉線(xian)形(xing)(xing)(xing),長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)1-1.5厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),寬不及1毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),先(xian)(xian)端(duan)鈍(dun)漸尖(jian)(jian),無(wu)柄。花(hua)(hua)序緊密(mi),傘房(fang)狀(zhuang)(zhuang),花(hua)(hua)序下有苞葉;萼(e)片(pian)5,線(xian)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)圓(yuan)(yuan)形(xing)(xing)(xing),長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)2-3毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),寬0.5-0.6毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),先(xian)(xian)端(duan)鈍(dun);花(hua)(hua)瓣5,干后(hou)似為粉(fen)紅色,長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)圓(yuan)(yuan)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)披針(zhen)形(xing)(xing)(xing),長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)4毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),寬0.8毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),先(xian)(xian)端(duan)鈍(dun)漸尖(jian)(jian);雄蕊10,對瓣的長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)2.5毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),在基部(bu)上1.5毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)著生,對萼(e)的長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)4.5毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),鱗(lin)片(pian)5,四方形(xing)(xing)(xing),長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)0.4毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),寬0.5毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),先(xian)(xian)端(duan)有微(wei)(wei)缺;心皮5,狹披針(zhen)形(xing)(xing)(xing),長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)2.5毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),不育。雌(ci)(ci)株(zhu)花(hua)(hua)莖果(guo)(guo)時高15-30厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),直徑3毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),棕褐色。葉線(xian)形(xing)(xing)(xing),長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)8-13毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),寬1毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),先(xian)(xian)端(duan)鈍(dun)漸尖(jian)(jian)。花(hua)(hua)序傘房(fang)狀(zhuang)(zhuang),果(guo)(guo)時倒三(san)角(jiao)形(xing)(xing)(xing),長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)寬各(ge)5厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi);萼(e)片(pian)5,線(xian)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)圓(yuan)(yuan)形(xing)(xing)(xing),長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)3-3.5毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),寬0.5-0.7毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),鈍(dun);花(hua)(hua)瓣5,長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)圓(yuan)(yuan)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)披針(zhen)形(xing)(xing)(xing),長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)5毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),寬1-1.2毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),先(xian)(xian)端(duan)鈍(dun)漸尖(jian)(jian);鱗(lin)片(pian)5,橫(heng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)方形(xing)(xing)(xing),長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)0.5毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),寬0.7毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),先(xian)(xian)端(duan)有微(wei)(wei)缺;蓇葖5,直立,狹披針(zhen)形(xing)(xing)(xing),長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)達1厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),喙短(duan),長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)1毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),直立或稍外彎。花(hua)(hua)期(qi)5-8月,果(guo)(guo)期(qi)8月。
醫藥:主軸藥用,有(you)利肺、退(tui)燒之效(青海)。
醫(yi)藥:根、莖、花(hua)(紅(hong)景天(tian)):澀,寒(han)。退燒,利肺。用于肺熱(re)咳喘(chuan),神(shen)經麻(ma)痹癥(zheng)。
列入(ru)中國(guo)《國(guo)家二級保(bao)護植物名錄》;列入(ru)《世界(jie)自然保(bao)護聯盟(meng)瀕危(wei)物種紅色名錄》(IUCN)——易危(wei)(VU)。
一般中國產定(ding)名名為Rhodiola algida (Ledeb.) Fisch. et Mey.的,編者(zhe)疑為本(ben)變(bian)種或其他(ta)種。