天鵝湖介紹
榮成(cheng)天(tian)(tian)鵝(e)(e)湖(hu)位(wei)于山東半島最(zui)東端(duan),地(di)(di)處北(bei)緯36°43′-37°27′、東經122°09′-122°42′之間,這(zhe)里(li)(li)山清水(shui)(shui)(shui)秀(xiu),冬(dong)無嚴寒,夏無酷暑,年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均氣溫(wen)12℃左(zuo)右(you),年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均降水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)約800mm,年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均日照約2600小時(shi)(shi),屬暖溫(wen)帶季(ji)(ji)風型濕潤(run)氣候區,空(kong)氣質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)優(you)良天(tian)(tian)數(shu)(shu)100%(其中(zhong)"優(you)"的(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)數(shu)(shu)超過(guo)300天(tian)(tian)),近海(hai)海(hai)域(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)體質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)達(da)到(dao)(dao)國(guo)家標準2類以上,是(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)空(kong)氣質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)海(hai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)最(zui)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)區之一(yi)。獨特的(de)(de)(de)(de)沿海(hai)地(di)(di)貌和(he)(he)自然環(huan)境(jing),使(shi)這(zhe)里(li)(li)具備(bei)了大(da)天(tian)(tian)鵝(e)(e)生(sheng)活必需的(de)(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)條件:適宜的(de)(de)(de)(de)氣候、充(chong)足的(de)(de)(de)(de)食(shi)物、干凈的(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)源和(he)(he)優(you)美的(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境(jing)。因(yin)此是(shi)世界(jie)著名的(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)鵝(e)(e)越冬(dong)棲息(xi)地(di)(di),也(ye)是(shi)亞洲最(zui)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)鵝(e)(e)冬(dong)季(ji)(ji)棲息(xi)。這(zhe)里(li)(li)是(shi)一(yi)天(tian)(tian)然瀉湖(hu),平(ping)均水(shui)(shui)(shui)深為(wei)2米,最(zui)深不過(guo)3米,一(yi)月(yue)(yue)份平(ping)均水(shui)(shui)(shui)溫(wen)為(wei)0.9℃,湖(hu)面(mian)很少結冰,湖(hu)中(zhong)繁衍(yan)棲息(xi)著大(da)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)小魚小蝦(xia)和(he)(he)浮(fu)游生(sheng)物,是(shi)大(da)天(tian)(tian)鵝(e)(e)冬(dong)季(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)想生(sheng)存之地(di)(di)。每年(nian)(nian)(nian)從(cong)十一(yi)月(yue)(yue)份開始,北(bei)方(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)鵝(e)(e)、大(da)雁(yan)和(he)(he)野(ye)鴨(ya)陸陸續續飛到(dao)(dao)這(zhe)里(li)(li)越冬(dong),最(zui)多(duo)時(shi)(shi)是(shi)來(lai)年(nian)(nian)(nian)一(yi)月(yue)(yue)份,多(duo)達(da)幾萬只,成(cheng)群(qun)結隊,整個湖(hu)面(mian)潔白(bai)一(yi)片。潔白(bai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)鵝(e)(e)孤高(gao)、圣潔,或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)臥或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)立(li),或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)游或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)走(zou),或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)翔或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)奔,更(geng)有(you)好(hao)“玩”者,嬉戲(xi)打(da)鬧,你追我趕,相互喙啄,交頸摩挲,鼓翼歡歌,蔚為(wei)壯觀。到(dao)(dao)來(lai)年(nian)(nian)(nian)二、三月(yue)(yue)份天(tian)(tian)鵝(e)(e)開始分(fen)散,三三兩兩地(di)(di)小群(qun)活動。如果(guo)湖(hu)上結冰,天(tian)(tian)上飛雪漫舞,只只婷立(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)鵝(e)(e)與茫茫雪景會(hui)形成(cheng)一(yi)幅浪(lang)漫的(de)(de)(de)(de)畫(hua)卷(juan),令人心(xin)曠神怡(yi),賞心(xin)悅目。
旅游信息
適宜游(you)玩季節:每(mei)年的11月(yue)到(dao)來年4月(yue),是天鵝們來此越冬的時候(hou),此時觀賞時機最佳。
交通信息:榮(rong)成(cheng)天(tian)鵝(e)湖交通便利,從(cong)威(wei)海(hai)汽(qi)車站乘車40分鐘可到(dao)達成(cheng)山(shan)衛即天(tian)鵝(e)湖所(suo)在地。
住宿:榮成天(tian)鵝湖旅(lv)(lv)游(you)設施完善,周邊各類賓館20多家(jia)。冬季(ji)是天(tian)鵝湖旅(lv)(lv)游(you)旺季(ji),游(you)客較多,應盡早預定賓館以免(mian)造成旅(lv)(lv)行(xing)不(bu)便。
愛心人士事跡介紹
退休教(jiao)師李(li)明(ming)偉義(yi)務觀察(cha)、保(bao)(bao)護天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)鵝20多年(nian),自愿(yuan)當(dang)起“天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)鵝衛士”,每天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)利用業余時間到(dao)湖(hu)泊、海邊(bian)、港(gang)口義(yi)務護理天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)鵝,被譽為(wei)“東(dong)方天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)鵝之父”。經過長期的(de)觀察(cha),他終于(yu)掌握了(le)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)鵝的(de)生(sheng)活習性(xing)和活動規律。他很早就撰(zhuan)寫的(de)《天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)鵝越冬地的(de)新發(fa)現》一(yi)文以確鑿的(de)論(lun)證否定了(le)以往天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)鵝冬季(ji)只在長江(jiang)以南棲息的(de)結論(lun),為(wei)開發(fa)榮成(cheng)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)鵝湖(hu)保(bao)(bao)護區提(ti)出了(le)很好(hao)的(de)建議(yi),在全(quan)(quan)國多家(jia)報刊(kan)轉載,引起了(le)國內外專(zhuan)家(jia)學者(zhe)的(de)注(zhu)意(yi),很多鳥類專(zhuan)家(jia)慕名而來,天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)鵝湖(hu)終于(yu)為(wei)全(quan)(quan)國所矚目。李(li)明(ming)偉還發(fa)起成(cheng)立了(le)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)鵝義(yi)務保(bao)(bao)護協會,成(cheng)員既有(you)老教(jiao)師、離退休老干部,又有(you)軍人、學生(sheng)、個(ge)體(ti)工商戶,這是全(quan)(quan)國首家(jia)群眾性(xing)的(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)鵝義(yi)務保(bao)(bao)護協會。
在李明偉老師的(de)(de)的(de)(de)引導(dao)下,1975年(nian)袁(yuan)學順加(jia)入了義(yi)務保(bao)(bao)護天(tian)(tian)鵝的(de)(de)隊(dui)伍。在他(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)感(gan)染下,妻子和(he)兩個(ge)女兒也走進(jin)保(bao)(bao)護天(tian)(tian)鵝的(de)(de)行列,他(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)家則成(cheng)(cheng)了“家庭天(tian)(tian)鵝康復中心”,先(xian)后救護傷病天(tian)(tian)鵝300多只(zhi)。2001年(nian)6月,在榮成(cheng)(cheng)市、新疆有關部門的(de)(de)支持下,袁(yuan)學順不遠萬里將(jiang)他(ta)(ta)(ta)救治的(de)(de)兩只(zhi)天(tian)(tian)鵝帶到新疆巴音布魯克(ke)放飛,成(cheng)(cheng)為廣為傳(chuan)頌的(de)(de)佳話。袁(yuan)學順和(he)李明偉的(de)(de)事(shi)跡多次在中央電視臺(tai)等各大(da)媒(mei)體刊播。2003年(nian)11月,袁(yuan)學順以其保(bao)(bao)護天(tian)(tian)鵝的(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)人事(shi)跡走上人民大(da)會堂領獎臺(tai),獲得“福特(te)(te)汽車(che)環保(bao)(bao)獎”之一的(de)(de)“福特(te)(te)百(bai)年(nian)特(te)(te)別(bie)獎-野生動(dong)(dong)物保(bao)(bao)護”類別(bie)一等獎。