曹縣黃(huang)河故道(dao)濕地公園,以(yi)太(tai)行(xing)堤(di)(di)水(shui)(shui)庫為依托,由(you)引(yin)黃(huang)干(gan)線、太(tai)行(xing)堤(di)(di)水(shui)(shui)庫堤(di)(di)壩(ba)圍合而成,南(nan)起閆(yan)潭灌區南(nan)引(yin)黃(huang)干(gan)線南(nan)岸,北(bei)(bei)至(zhi)太(tai)行(xing)堤(di)(di)三庫北(bei)(bei)岸堤(di)(di)壩(ba),東(dong)西以(yi)太(tai)行(xing)堤(di)(di)三庫隔(ge)堤(di)(di)為界,地理坐(zuo)標為東(dong)經(jing)115° 19′47″—115 °25′46″,北(bei)(bei)緯34 °48 ′49″—34 °51′50″。
根據規劃,曹縣(xian)黃河故道濕地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)將(jiang)包含生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)保育區(qu)、恢復重建區(qu)、科普宣教區(qu)、合理(li)利用區(qu)、管理(li)服務(wu)區(qu)等(deng)幾(ji)個功能區(qu)。曹縣(xian)黃河故道國家級濕地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)建成后,將(jiang)向公(gong)(gong)眾(zhong)展現碧水連天、飛鳥成群、魚(yu)翔淺底(di)的濕地(di)(di)景色,成為廣大群眾(zhong)欣賞自然(ran)美景、體驗(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)和諧、感受濕地(di)(di)樂趣、了解(jie)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)知識的好去處。
濕地(di)公園是曹縣境(jing)內(nei)近百公里黃河故道濕地(di)的重要組成部分,濕地(di)物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)多樣(yang)性(xing)豐富,共有維(wei)管植物(wu)101科(ke)、319屬(shu)、517種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),獸類5目、8科(ke)、16種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),鳥(niao)類17目、47科(ke)、205種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(其(qi)中水禽81種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)),國家一、二級保護植物(wu)、鳥(niao)類達30種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。
國家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公園項目的(de)(de)實(shi)施,將(jiang)使曹(cao)(cao)縣黃(huang)河(he)故(gu)道濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公園生(sheng)態系(xi)統面臨的(de)(de)各種人為干(gan)擾明顯(xian)消(xiao)除,面積(ji)得到(dao)一(yi)定擴大;泥沙(sha)淤積(ji)得到(dao)治(zhi)理(li);水土(tu)保持(chi)林面積(ji)得到(dao)擴大,野(ye)生(sheng)動植物棲息地(di)(di)(di)(di)到(dao)改(gai)善(shan)(shan),面積(ji)明顯(xian)增加。從(cong)而使曹(cao)(cao)縣黃(huang)河(he)故(gu)道濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)態環境(jing)有效改(gai)善(shan)(shan),生(sheng)物多(duo)樣性(xing)明顯(xian)恢(hui)復(fu),為改(gai)善(shan)(shan)當地(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)生(sheng)態環境(jing)起(qi)到(dao)積(ji)極的(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)。同(tong)時,由于曹(cao)(cao)縣黃(huang)河(he)故(gu)道國家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公園在華北平原地(di)(di)(di)(di)區的(de)(de)典型性(xing)和代表性(xing),該(gai)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)保護與恢(hui)復(fu)工程(cheng)將(jiang)對該(gai)區域的(de)(de)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)保護起(qi)到(dao)良好(hao)的(de)(de)示范作(zuo)用(yong)。
曹縣(xian)黃(huang)河故道國家濕(shi)地公(gong)園總體規劃將(jiang)濕(shi)地公(gong)園規劃期(qi)限初(chu)步定為2013年至2018年,共(gong)(gong)(gong)計(ji)6年,分(fen)兩(liang)期(qi)實施。一期(qi)(發(fa)展階段(duan)):2013—2015年,共(gong)(gong)(gong)計(ji)3年;二(er)期(qi)(完善階段(duan)):2016—2018年,共(gong)(gong)(gong)計(ji)3年。
經設計院規(gui)劃方案估(gu)算,黃河(he)故道國(guo)家濕地公園(yuan)建設項目總(zong)(zong)(zong)投(tou)資(zi)為(wei)18883.64萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan),其中(zhong)工程費用為(wei)16616.50萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan),占總(zong)(zong)(zong)投(tou)資(zi)的88.0%;其它費用1367.92萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan),占總(zong)(zong)(zong)投(tou)資(zi)的7.2%;預備費899.22萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan),占總(zong)(zong)(zong)投(tou)資(zi)的4.8%。
濕地公園建設(she)是(shi)一項綜合(he)性(xing)的保護(hu)(hu)工程(cheng)(cheng),根據(ju)規劃(hua)先行、分(fen)期實施(shi)的原(yuan)則(ze),計劃(hua)先期開工建設(she)部(bu)分(fen)宣教設(she)施(shi)、保護(hu)(hu)工程(cheng)(cheng)、恢復工程(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)生態(tai)旅游(you)項目。
萬(wan)畝荷(he)(he)塘(tang)風(feng)景區是集農業觀光、休(xiu)閑(xian)(xian)、娛樂(le)、山村度假等多(duo)種功(gong)能為一(yi)體的新型旅(lv)游項目,現有的5.4萬(wan)畝水面(mian),1萬(wan)多(duo)畝荷(he)(he)塘(tang),面(mian)積廣大(da)的稻(dao)田、濕地蘆葦(wei),太行大(da)堤等。景區以荷(he)(he)塘(tang)、森林(lin)、濕地、蘆葦(wei)、稻(dao)田、村社農家為特色,進行水體綜(zong)合景觀的設(she)計,開展賞荷(he)(he)、劃船、釣(diao)魚等水上休(xiu)閑(xian)(xian)活動,打造“魯西水鄉(xiang)”旅(lv)游品牌。
走進(jin)荷塘(tang)景區,便(bian)能看到(dao)(dao)各種荷花百媚(mei)千(qian)嬌、含苞待放,水鴨和白(bai)鵝在池塘(tang)中(zhong)嬉(xi)戲打鬧,時而能看到(dao)(dao)水鳥從(cong)蘆葦叢(cong)中(zhong)飛起,充滿了野生(sheng)(sheng)趣味(wei)和生(sheng)(sheng)態農業特色。景區現擁有農家(jia)樂、賞荷區、動物(wu)園等多(duo)處娛(yu)樂休閑(xian)場所和民俗體驗區。讓(rang)人們遠離城市的(de)喧(xuan)囂,享受原生(sheng)(sheng)態的(de)自然淳樸風情。