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發展歷史

文峰(feng)(feng)(feng)山(shan)(shan)文化源遠流(liu)長、底蘊(yun)深厚，人文、自然景(jing)觀俱佳，素有“魯南小泰山(shan)(shan)”之稱。文峰(feng)(feng)(feng)山(shan)(shan)原(yuan)名神(shen)(shen)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)山(shan)(shan)，因魯國執政大臣季文子設蘭陵為次室邑，在此執政期(qi)間(jian)，清正廉潔，勤政為民，去世后葬于文峰(feng)(feng)(feng)山(shan)(shan)，后人為紀念(nian)他，把“神(shen)(shen)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)山(shan)(shan)”改為“文峰(feng)(feng)(feng)山(shan)(shan)”。

主要景點

山(shan)(shan)(shan)上有(you)(you)(you) “季文(wen)子墓”、“季文(wen)子廟(miao)”等(deng)(deng)遺(yi)址(zhi)。戰(zhan)國(guo)時(shi)期出(chu)名(ming)思想(xiang)家(jia)、教(jiao)(jiao)育家(jia)、儒家(jia)學(xue)派集大(da)成者、“后圣(sheng)(sheng)”荀(xun)(xun)(xun)子在文(wen)峰(feng)(feng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)講學(xue)論道(dao)，著書(shu)立說(shuo)，廣授(shou)門徒，在此(ci)培養了韓非子、李斯等(deng)(deng)高徒弟(di)子，荀(xun)(xun)(xun)子《勸學(xue)》等(deng)(deng)三(san)(san)十(shi)二篇大(da)多成名(ming)于(yu)文(wen)峰(feng)(feng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)，現存有(you)(you)(you)“荀(xun)(xun)(xun)子講學(xue)處”、“荀(xun)(xun)(xun)子書(shu)院”、“荀(xun)(xun)(xun)子曬書(shu)臺(tai)”等(deng)(deng)遺(yi)址(zhi)。隋(sui)唐時(shi)期，文(wen)峰(feng)(feng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)已經成為蘇魯一(yi)帶極負盛名(ming)的(de)佛道(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)圣(sheng)(sheng)地(di)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)上原有(you)(you)(you)上下(xia)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)廟(miao)，龍王樓(lou)、季文(wen)子墓、三(san)(san)星(xing)殿(dian)、眼光殿(dian)、三(san)(san)清(qing)宮、關爺廟(miao)、泰山(shan)(shan)(shan)行宮、玉皇(huang)閣等(deng)(deng)建筑，因(yin)歷代兵燹(xian)，已蕩然(ran)無(wu)存，現有(you)(you)(you)“季文(wen)子墓”、“三(san)(san)清(qing)宮”、“泰山(shan)(shan)(shan)殿(dian)”、“泉(quan)源寺”、“千佛崖”等(deng)(deng)遺(yi)址(zhi)，東(dong)(dong)部有(you)(you)(you)鄫(ceng)國(guo)故城(cheng)。文(wen)峰(feng)(feng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)清(qing)水(shui)秀、景(jing)(jing)色優(you)美，山(shan)(shan)(shan)上古(gu)木參(can)天，清(qing)泉(quan)潺(chan)潺(chan)，怪石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)嶙峋、盤藤(teng)冉枝、峭壁(bi)摩崖，曲徑通(tong)幽。在季文(wen)子墓前有(you)(you)(you)古(gu)銀杏樹(shu)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)棵，株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)距6米(mi)，東(dong)(dong)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)粗(cu)4．6米(mi)，西株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)粗(cu)9．6米(mi)，高30余米(mi)，枝杈(cha)交錯，互為連理，俗稱(cheng)“情侶樹(shu)”，雖經千年(nian)(nian)風霜仍根(gen)深葉茂。《臨沂縣志(zhi)》載(zai)“清(qing)光緒初右株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)焚于(yu)火(huo)，焦灼無(wu)生氣(qi)，敷年(nian)(nian)后忽生，今(jin)已暢茂于(yu)故矣”；季文(wen)子墓西有(you)(you)(you)龍王樓(lou)，又名(ming)“西看(kan)樓(lou)”，建于(yu)北宋(song)咸平二年(nian)(nian)(999年(nian)(nian))，今(jin)已無(wu)存，樓(lou)下(xia)有(you)(you)(you)洞，澗中(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)泉(quan)，名(ming)“龍泉(quan)”，又名(ming)“玉泉(quan)”，泉(quan)水(shui)清(qing)冽，四季不干。龍泉(quan)西側有(you)(you)(you)通(tong)向山(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)的(de)盤路(lu)，共七十(shi)七盤二百(bai)九十(shi)七階。沿石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)階而上，兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)旁(pang)壁(bi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)陡峭如削，松柏遮天蔽口。路(lu)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)側有(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)松樹(shu)，一(yi)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)根(gen)出(chu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)縫(feng)，形似偏(pian)(pian)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)欲騎(qi)，稱(cheng)之(zhi)“偏(pian)(pian)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)松”，一(yi)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)坐(zuo)于(yu)巨(ju)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)上，兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)條(tiao)主根(gen)交叉鍥入峭壁(bi)縫(feng)隙，形如騎(qi)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)，故稱(cheng)“騎(qi)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)松”。崖縫(feng)中(zhong)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)千年(nian)(nian)古(gu)藤(teng)，似兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)條(tiao)巨(ju)龍繞柏騰空。周(zhou)圍數百(bai)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)奇松異樹(shu)，根(gen)扎石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)壁(bi)，景(jing)(jing)色令(ling)人驚嘆不已。近觀山(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)東(dong)(dong)坡，白石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)皚皚如雪，即(ji)為臨沂古(gu)八(ba)大(da)景(jing)(jing)之(zhi)一(yi)的(de)“神(shen)峰(feng)(feng)積雪”。主峰(feng)(feng)大(da)神(shen)山(shan)(shan)(shan)西古(gu)泉(quan)源寺遺(yi)址(zhi)后一(yi)泉(quan)自石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)隙中(zhong)橫出(chu)，汩汩有(you)(you)(you)聲，流入寺中(zhong)，曲折匯為巨(ju)池。池周(zhou)圍綠樹(shu)濃蔭，別具幽趣(qu)。

文峰山同時是(shi)重要的(de)(de)革(ge)命(ming)紀(ji)念(nian)地，是(shi)抗日戰爭、解(jie)放戰爭時期重要的(de)(de)根據地和(he)主戰場，是(shi)山東紅(hong)色(se)旅游發展中的(de)(de)重要區(qu)域。山上(shang)有(you)(you)(you)銀廠慘(can)案(an)烈(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)士(shi)(shi)紀(ji)念(nian)碑、中共魯(lu)南(nan)(nan)區(qu)委書記趙镈(bo)烈(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)士(shi)(shi)墓、山東軍區(qu)八(ba)師政治部主任曾明桃烈(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)士(shi)(shi)墓和(he)“蒼山暴動(dong)”領導人郭云舫烈(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)士(shi)(shi)墓。魯(lu)南(nan)(nan)革(ge)命(ming)烈(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)士(shi)(shi)陵(ling)園就(jiu)坐落在山南(nan)(nan)腳下(xia)，烈(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)士(shi)(shi)陵(ling)園占地3.41公頃(qing)。四周筑有(you)(you)(you)2米左(zuo)右(you)的(de)(de)院墻，西式門(men)樓坐北朝南(nan)(nan)，坡地而立，左(zuo)側(ce)扁(bian)立柱鐫有(you)(you)(you)“烈(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)士(shi)(shi)陵(ling)園”4個金色(se)大(da)字(zi)，4間門(men)房襯附門(men)樓兩(liang)側(ce)，兩(liang)頭各(ge)有(you)(you)(you)一間小樓聳立對(dui)峙。園內建(jian)有(you)(you)(you)魯(lu)南(nan)(nan)革(ge)命(ming)紀(ji)念(nian)館，館后(hou)為烈(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)士(shi)(shi)墓林，墓林后(hou)建(jian)有(you)(you)(you)革(ge)命(ming)烈(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)士(shi)(shi)紀(ji)念(nian)碑一座。

山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)東(dong)面(mian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)城村，是(shi)(shi)古國遺址(zhi)，亦是(shi)(shi)孔子弟(di)子曾(ceng)參(can)的(de)(de)(de)家鄉(xiang)，西(xi)(xi)面(mian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)匡(kuang)王(wang)村，相傳為(wei)東(dong)漢時(shi)“鑿壁(bi)偷光”刻苦自學而成(cheng)名(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)匡(kuang)衡故里。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)春秋(qiu)時(shi)期魯大夫(fu)季文(wen)子墓和祠，故此山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)又名(ming)(ming)為(wei)魯卿山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)中(zhong)路半山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)腰，有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)園門，上(shang)(shang)(shang)題(ti)“文(wen)峰(feng)(feng)勝景”，即下廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)門，左右各有(you)(you)(you)(you)銀杏樹一(yi)(yi)(yi)株，均(jun)高(gao)20余(yu)米，粗數圍。下廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)為(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)建筑群，由(you)(you)三(san)清殿、關帝廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)、龍(long)五(wu)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)等組成(cheng)。據出土石標記載，龍(long)五(wu)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)始(shi)建于宋建宗(zong)咸平二年(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元999年(nian)(nian)），為(wei)游覽勝地。廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)址(zhi)附近(jin)有(you)(you)(you)(you)泉自洞中(zhong)流出，名(ming)(ming)龍(long)泉，泉水(shui)甘(gan)美。龍(long)泉西(xi)(xi)側有(you)(you)(you)(you)石階直通上(shang)(shang)(shang)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，沿途有(you)(you)(you)(you)許(xu)多松(song)柏，皆(jie)出于峭壁(bi)縫隙中(zhong)，其中(zhong)出名(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)“編思松(song)”、“騎馬松(song)”等。上(shang)(shang)(shang)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)由(you)(you)季文(wen)子廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)、三(san)皇廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)和三(san)清觀組成(cheng)，現已傾坍。由(you)(you)上(shang)(shang)(shang)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)行半里許(xu)，便是(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)絕頂玉皇閣舊(jiu)址(zhi)。由(you)(you)此近(jin)觀山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)東(dong)坡，白(bai)石皚皚，望之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)如(ru)雪，古瑯琊八景之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)“神峰(feng)(feng)積雪”，即指此而言。從主(zhu)峰(feng)(feng)西(xi)(xi)行三(san)公(gong)里，有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)石壁(bi)嶙(lin)峋處，為(wei)古泉源寺舊(jiu)址(zhi)，稱(cheng)千佛崖，上(shang)(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)摩(mo)崖造像100余(yu)尊，其中(zhong)20余(yu)尊尚完好，造像年(nian)(nian)代不可考，風格(ge)古拙，近(jin)似六朝(chao)時(shi)遺物(wu)。文(wen)峰(feng)(feng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)不僅風景秀麗，而且是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)處重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)革命(ming)紀念地。在主(zhu)峰(feng)(feng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巔，“銀廠慘案烈士紀念館”巍然屹立。蒼(cang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)縣(xian)烈士陵(ling)園，就坐落在此山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)腳下。