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文(wen)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)山(shan)文(wen)化源(yuan)遠流長、底(di)蘊深(shen)厚，人文(wen)、自然景觀俱佳，素有“魯南小泰(tai)山(shan)”之稱。文(wen)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)山(shan)原名神峰(feng)(feng)(feng)山(shan)，因(yin)魯國執(zhi)(zhi)政(zheng)大(da)臣季(ji)文(wen)子設蘭陵為(wei)(wei)次室邑，在此執(zhi)(zhi)政(zheng)期間，清正廉潔，勤(qin)政(zheng)為(wei)(wei)民(min)，去世后葬于文(wen)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)山(shan)，后人為(wei)(wei)紀念他，把“神峰(feng)(feng)(feng)山(shan)”改(gai)為(wei)(wei)“文(wen)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)山(shan)”。

主要景點

山(shan)上(shang)(shang)有(you)(you) “季(ji)(ji)文(wen)(wen)子墓”、“季(ji)(ji)文(wen)(wen)子廟”等(deng)(deng)(deng)遺址。戰國時(shi)期(qi)出(chu)名思想家(jia)、教育家(jia)、儒家(jia)學(xue)派集大(da)(da)成者(zhe)、“后圣(sheng)”荀(xun)子在文(wen)(wen)峰(feng)(feng)山(shan)講(jiang)學(xue)論道，著(zhu)書立說，廣(guang)授門徒(tu)，在此培養(yang)了韓非(fei)子、李斯等(deng)(deng)(deng)高(gao)徒(tu)弟子，荀(xun)子《勸學(xue)》等(deng)(deng)(deng)三十二篇大(da)(da)多成名于(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)峰(feng)(feng)山(shan)，現(xian)(xian)存有(you)(you)“荀(xun)子講(jiang)學(xue)處”、“荀(xun)子書院”、“荀(xun)子曬書臺(tai)”等(deng)(deng)(deng)遺址。隋唐時(shi)期(qi)，文(wen)(wen)峰(feng)(feng)山(shan)已(yi)經成為(wei)(wei)蘇魯一(yi)帶(dai)極負盛名的(de)(de)佛道教圣(sheng)地，山(shan)上(shang)(shang)原有(you)(you)上(shang)(shang)下兩(liang)廟，龍(long)王(wang)樓(lou)、季(ji)(ji)文(wen)(wen)子墓、三星(xing)殿(dian)、眼光(guang)殿(dian)、三清宮、關(guan)爺(ye)廟、泰山(shan)行宮、玉皇閣等(deng)(deng)(deng)建(jian)筑，因(yin)歷代兵燹，已(yi)蕩然無(wu)存，現(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)“季(ji)(ji)文(wen)(wen)子墓”、“三清宮”、“泰山(shan)殿(dian)”、“泉(quan)(quan)源(yuan)寺”、“千(qian)(qian)佛崖(ya)”等(deng)(deng)(deng)遺址，東(dong)部有(you)(you)鄫(ceng)國故城。文(wen)(wen)峰(feng)(feng)山(shan)山(shan)清水秀、景(jing)色優美，山(shan)上(shang)(shang)古木參天，清泉(quan)(quan)潺(chan)潺(chan)，怪石(shi)(shi)嶙峋、盤藤冉枝、峭(qiao)壁摩崖(ya)，曲徑通幽(you)。在季(ji)(ji)文(wen)(wen)子墓前有(you)(you)古銀杏(xing)樹(shu)兩(liang)棵(ke)，株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)距6米，東(dong)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)粗(cu)4．6米，西(xi)(xi)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)粗(cu)9．6米，高(gao)30余(yu)米，枝杈(cha)交錯，互為(wei)(wei)連理(li)，俗稱(cheng)“情侶樹(shu)”，雖經千(qian)(qian)年風(feng)霜仍根深葉茂。《臨(lin)沂縣志》載“清光(guang)緒初右株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)焚于(yu)(yu)火(huo)，焦灼(zhuo)無(wu)生氣，敷年后忽生，今已(yi)暢(chang)茂于(yu)(yu)故矣”；季(ji)(ji)文(wen)(wen)子墓西(xi)(xi)有(you)(you)龍(long)王(wang)樓(lou)，又名“西(xi)(xi)看樓(lou)”，建(jian)于(yu)(yu)北宋咸平二年(999年)，今已(yi)無(wu)存，樓(lou)下有(you)(you)洞，澗(jian)中(zhong)有(you)(you)泉(quan)(quan)，名“龍(long)泉(quan)(quan)”，又名“玉泉(quan)(quan)”，泉(quan)(quan)水清冽(lie)，四季(ji)(ji)不(bu)(bu)干(gan)。龍(long)泉(quan)(quan)西(xi)(xi)側(ce)有(you)(you)通向山(shan)頂的(de)(de)盤路，共七十七盤二百九十七階。沿石(shi)(shi)階而上(shang)(shang)，兩(liang)旁(pang)壁石(shi)(shi)陡峭(qiao)如(ru)削，松(song)柏遮天蔽口。路兩(liang)側(ce)有(you)(you)兩(liang)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)松(song)樹(shu)，一(yi)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)根出(chu)石(shi)(shi)縫(feng)，形(xing)似偏(pian)馬(ma)(ma)欲(yu)騎，稱(cheng)之(zhi)“偏(pian)馬(ma)(ma)松(song)”，一(yi)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)坐于(yu)(yu)巨石(shi)(shi)之(zhi)上(shang)(shang)，兩(liang)條主根交叉鍥入峭(qiao)壁縫(feng)隙(xi)，形(xing)如(ru)騎馬(ma)(ma)，故稱(cheng)“騎馬(ma)(ma)松(song)”。崖(ya)縫(feng)中(zhong)兩(liang)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)千(qian)(qian)年古藤，似兩(liang)條巨龍(long)繞柏騰(teng)空。周圍數百株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)奇松(song)異樹(shu)，根扎石(shi)(shi)壁，景(jing)色令(ling)人(ren)驚嘆(tan)不(bu)(bu)已(yi)。近觀山(shan)的(de)(de)東(dong)坡，白石(shi)(shi)皚皚如(ru)雪，即為(wei)(wei)臨(lin)沂古八(ba)大(da)(da)景(jing)之(zhi)一(yi)的(de)(de)“神峰(feng)(feng)積(ji)雪”。主峰(feng)(feng)大(da)(da)神山(shan)西(xi)(xi)古泉(quan)(quan)源(yuan)寺遺址后一(yi)泉(quan)(quan)自石(shi)(shi)隙(xi)中(zhong)橫(heng)出(chu)，汩(gu)汩(gu)有(you)(you)聲，流(liu)入寺中(zhong)，曲折匯(hui)為(wei)(wei)巨池。池周圍綠樹(shu)濃(nong)蔭，別具幽(you)趣。

文峰山(shan)(shan)(shan)同(tong)時(shi)是(shi)重要(yao)的(de)(de)革(ge)命(ming)(ming)(ming)紀(ji)(ji)念地(di)，是(shi)抗日(ri)戰爭(zheng)、解放戰爭(zheng)時(shi)期重要(yao)的(de)(de)根(gen)據地(di)和(he)主(zhu)戰場，是(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)紅色旅游發展中(zhong)的(de)(de)重要(yao)區(qu)域。山(shan)(shan)(shan)上有(you)(you)(you)銀(yin)廠(chang)慘(can)案烈(lie)(lie)士(shi)(shi)紀(ji)(ji)念碑、中(zhong)共魯南(nan)區(qu)委書記趙镈烈(lie)(lie)士(shi)(shi)墓(mu)、山(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)軍區(qu)八師政治部主(zhu)任(ren)曾(ceng)明桃烈(lie)(lie)士(shi)(shi)墓(mu)和(he)“蒼山(shan)(shan)(shan)暴動”領導人郭(guo)云舫(fang)烈(lie)(lie)士(shi)(shi)墓(mu)。魯南(nan)革(ge)命(ming)(ming)(ming)烈(lie)(lie)士(shi)(shi)陵(ling)園就坐(zuo)落在山(shan)(shan)(shan)南(nan)腳下(xia)，烈(lie)(lie)士(shi)(shi)陵(ling)園占地(di)3.41公(gong)頃。四周筑有(you)(you)(you)2米左右的(de)(de)院墻，西式門(men)樓坐(zuo)北(bei)朝南(nan)，坡地(di)而立(li)，左側扁立(li)柱鐫有(you)(you)(you)“烈(lie)(lie)士(shi)(shi)陵(ling)園”4個金色大字，4間門(men)房襯附門(men)樓兩側，兩頭(tou)各有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)間小(xiao)樓聳立(li)對峙(zhi)。園內(nei)建有(you)(you)(you)魯南(nan)革(ge)命(ming)(ming)(ming)紀(ji)(ji)念館(guan)，館(guan)后(hou)為(wei)烈(lie)(lie)士(shi)(shi)墓(mu)林(lin)，墓(mu)林(lin)后(hou)建有(you)(you)(you)革(ge)命(ming)(ming)(ming)烈(lie)(lie)士(shi)(shi)紀(ji)(ji)念碑一(yi)座。

山(shan)(shan)(shan)的東面(mian)有(you)城村，是(shi)古(gu)(gu)國遺址(zhi)，亦是(shi)孔子弟子曾參的家(jia)鄉，西面(mian)有(you)匡(kuang)(kuang)王村，相傳(chuan)為(wei)東漢時“鑿壁(bi)偷(tou)光(guang)”刻苦自學而成(cheng)名(ming)的匡(kuang)(kuang)衡(heng)故(gu)里。山(shan)(shan)(shan)上(shang)有(you)春秋時期魯大夫季(ji)文子墓(mu)和祠(ci)，故(gu)此山(shan)(shan)(shan)又(you)名(ming)為(wei)魯卿(qing)山(shan)(shan)(shan)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)中(zhong)(zhong)路半(ban)山(shan)(shan)(shan)腰，有(you)一(yi)(yi)園門，上(shang)題“文峰(feng)勝(sheng)景”，即下(xia)廟(miao)(miao)之廟(miao)(miao)門，左右各有(you)銀杏(xing)樹一(yi)(yi)株，均高20余(yu)(yu)米，粗(cu)數圍。下(xia)廟(miao)(miao)為(wei)一(yi)(yi)建筑群，由(you)三清殿(dian)、關帝廟(miao)(miao)、龍(long)五廟(miao)(miao)等組成(cheng)。據出(chu)土石標記(ji)載，龍(long)五廟(miao)(miao)始(shi)建于(yu)宋建宗咸平二年(nian)(nian)（公元(yuan)999年(nian)(nian)），為(wei)游(you)覽勝(sheng)地。廟(miao)(miao)址(zhi)附近有(you)泉(quan)(quan)自洞中(zhong)(zhong)流出(chu)，名(ming)龍(long)泉(quan)(quan)，泉(quan)(quan)水(shui)甘(gan)美(mei)。龍(long)泉(quan)(quan)西側有(you)石階直(zhi)通上(shang)廟(miao)(miao)，沿途有(you)許多松柏，皆出(chu)于(yu)峭(qiao)壁(bi)縫(feng)隙中(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)出(chu)名(ming)的有(you)“編思松”、“騎馬(ma)松”等。上(shang)廟(miao)(miao)由(you)季(ji)文子廟(miao)(miao)、三皇廟(miao)(miao)和三清觀組成(cheng)，現(xian)已(yi)傾坍。由(you)上(shang)廟(miao)(miao)上(shang)行半(ban)里許，便(bian)是(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)的絕頂玉皇閣舊(jiu)址(zhi)。由(you)此近觀山(shan)(shan)(shan)之東坡，白石皚(ai)皚(ai)，望之如雪(xue)，古(gu)(gu)瑯(lang)琊八景之一(yi)(yi)的“神(shen)峰(feng)積(ji)雪(xue)”，即指(zhi)此而言(yan)。從主峰(feng)西行三公里，有(you)一(yi)(yi)石壁(bi)嶙峋處，為(wei)古(gu)(gu)泉(quan)(quan)源寺舊(jiu)址(zhi)，稱千佛崖，上(shang)有(you)摩崖造像100余(yu)(yu)尊(zun)(zun)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)20余(yu)(yu)尊(zun)(zun)尚完好，造像年(nian)(nian)代不可(ke)考，風格古(gu)(gu)拙，近似六(liu)朝時遺物(wu)。文峰(feng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)不僅風景秀麗，而且是(shi)一(yi)(yi)處重要的革命紀(ji)念(nian)地。在(zai)主峰(feng)之巔，“銀廠(chang)慘(can)案烈士(shi)紀(ji)念(nian)館”巍然屹立。蒼山(shan)(shan)(shan)縣烈士(shi)陵園，就坐落在(zai)此山(shan)(shan)(shan)腳下(xia)。