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文峰(feng)(feng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)文化源遠(yuan)流長、底蘊深厚(hou)，人文、自然景觀俱佳，素有“魯南(nan)小泰山(shan)(shan)(shan)”之(zhi)稱。文峰(feng)(feng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)原名(ming)神峰(feng)(feng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)，因魯國執政大臣季文子設蘭(lan)陵(ling)為(wei)次室邑，在此(ci)執政期間，清正廉潔，勤政為(wei)民，去世(shi)后葬于文峰(feng)(feng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)，后人為(wei)紀念他，把(ba)“神峰(feng)(feng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)”改為(wei)“文峰(feng)(feng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)”。

主要景點

山(shan)(shan)上(shang)(shang)有(you)(you) “季(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)子(zi)(zi)(zi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)”、“季(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)子(zi)(zi)(zi)廟”等(deng)(deng)遺址(zhi)。戰國時期(qi)出名思想家(jia)、教(jiao)育家(jia)、儒家(jia)學派(pai)集大(da)成(cheng)者、“后(hou)圣(sheng)”荀子(zi)(zi)(zi)在文(wen)(wen)(wen)峰(feng)山(shan)(shan)講學論道，著書(shu)立(li)說，廣授(shou)門徒，在此培養了韓非(fei)子(zi)(zi)(zi)、李斯等(deng)(deng)高徒弟(di)子(zi)(zi)(zi)，荀子(zi)(zi)(zi)《勸學》等(deng)(deng)三(san)(san)十(shi)二篇大(da)多成(cheng)名于(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)峰(feng)山(shan)(shan)，現存(cun)有(you)(you)“荀子(zi)(zi)(zi)講學處”、“荀子(zi)(zi)(zi)書(shu)院(yuan)”、“荀子(zi)(zi)(zi)曬書(shu)臺”等(deng)(deng)遺址(zhi)。隋唐時期(qi)，文(wen)(wen)(wen)峰(feng)山(shan)(shan)已經(jing)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)蘇魯一帶(dai)極負(fu)盛(sheng)名的佛道教(jiao)圣(sheng)地，山(shan)(shan)上(shang)(shang)原有(you)(you)上(shang)(shang)下兩(liang)(liang)廟，龍王樓(lou)、季(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)子(zi)(zi)(zi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)、三(san)(san)星殿(dian)、眼(yan)光(guang)殿(dian)、三(san)(san)清宮、關爺(ye)廟、泰山(shan)(shan)行宮、玉皇閣等(deng)(deng)建筑，因(yin)歷代(dai)兵燹，已蕩然無(wu)存(cun)，現有(you)(you)“季(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)子(zi)(zi)(zi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)”、“三(san)(san)清宮”、“泰山(shan)(shan)殿(dian)”、“泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)源寺(si)(si)”、“千(qian)佛崖”等(deng)(deng)遺址(zhi)，東部有(you)(you)鄫國故(gu)(gu)城。文(wen)(wen)(wen)峰(feng)山(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)清水秀、景(jing)色(se)優(you)美，山(shan)(shan)上(shang)(shang)古(gu)(gu)(gu)木參天，清泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)潺(chan)(chan)潺(chan)(chan)，怪石(shi)(shi)(shi)嶙峋、盤(pan)藤冉枝、峭(qiao)(qiao)壁(bi)(bi)摩崖，曲(qu)徑通幽。在季(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)子(zi)(zi)(zi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)前有(you)(you)古(gu)(gu)(gu)銀杏樹(shu)兩(liang)(liang)棵，株(zhu)距6米(mi)，東株(zhu)粗(cu)4．6米(mi)，西(xi)株(zhu)粗(cu)9．6米(mi)，高30余米(mi)，枝杈(cha)交錯，互為(wei)(wei)連(lian)理，俗(su)稱“情(qing)侶(lv)樹(shu)”，雖(sui)經(jing)千(qian)年(nian)(nian)風(feng)霜仍根深葉(xie)茂。《臨沂(yi)縣志》載“清光(guang)緒初右株(zhu)焚于(yu)(yu)火，焦(jiao)灼無(wu)生(sheng)(sheng)氣(qi)，敷年(nian)(nian)后(hou)忽生(sheng)(sheng)，今(jin)已暢(chang)茂于(yu)(yu)故(gu)(gu)矣”；季(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)子(zi)(zi)(zi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)西(xi)有(you)(you)龍王樓(lou)，又名“西(xi)看(kan)樓(lou)”，建于(yu)(yu)北宋咸(xian)平二年(nian)(nian)(999年(nian)(nian))，今(jin)已無(wu)存(cun)，樓(lou)下有(you)(you)洞，澗中(zhong)有(you)(you)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，名“龍泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)”，又名“玉泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)”，泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)水清冽，四季(ji)不干。龍泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)西(xi)側有(you)(you)通向山(shan)(shan)頂的盤(pan)路，共七(qi)十(shi)七(qi)盤(pan)二百九十(shi)七(qi)階。沿石(shi)(shi)(shi)階而上(shang)(shang)，兩(liang)(liang)旁(pang)壁(bi)(bi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)陡(dou)峭(qiao)(qiao)如削，松(song)柏(bo)(bo)遮(zhe)天蔽口。路兩(liang)(liang)側有(you)(you)兩(liang)(liang)株(zhu)松(song)樹(shu)，一株(zhu)根出石(shi)(shi)(shi)縫(feng)，形(xing)似偏(pian)馬(ma)欲騎(qi)(qi)，稱之(zhi)(zhi)“偏(pian)馬(ma)松(song)”，一株(zhu)坐于(yu)(yu)巨石(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)，兩(liang)(liang)條主根交叉鍥入峭(qiao)(qiao)壁(bi)(bi)縫(feng)隙(xi)，形(xing)如騎(qi)(qi)馬(ma)，故(gu)(gu)稱“騎(qi)(qi)馬(ma)松(song)”。崖縫(feng)中(zhong)兩(liang)(liang)株(zhu)千(qian)年(nian)(nian)古(gu)(gu)(gu)藤，似兩(liang)(liang)條巨龍繞(rao)柏(bo)(bo)騰(teng)空(kong)。周(zhou)(zhou)圍(wei)數百株(zhu)奇松(song)異樹(shu)，根扎石(shi)(shi)(shi)壁(bi)(bi)，景(jing)色(se)令人(ren)驚嘆不已。近觀山(shan)(shan)的東坡，白石(shi)(shi)(shi)皚(ai)皚(ai)如雪(xue)，即為(wei)(wei)臨沂(yi)古(gu)(gu)(gu)八大(da)景(jing)之(zhi)(zhi)一的“神峰(feng)積雪(xue)”。主峰(feng)大(da)神山(shan)(shan)西(xi)古(gu)(gu)(gu)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)源寺(si)(si)遺址(zhi)后(hou)一泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)自石(shi)(shi)(shi)隙(xi)中(zhong)橫出，汩汩有(you)(you)聲，流入寺(si)(si)中(zhong)，曲(qu)折匯為(wei)(wei)巨池(chi)。池(chi)周(zhou)(zhou)圍(wei)綠樹(shu)濃蔭(yin)，別具(ju)幽趣。

文峰山(shan)(shan)同時是重要(yao)的(de)(de)革(ge)命(ming)(ming)紀(ji)念(nian)(nian)地，是抗(kang)日戰爭、解放戰爭時期(qi)重要(yao)的(de)(de)根(gen)據地和主戰場，是山(shan)(shan)東(dong)紅色旅游發展(zhan)中的(de)(de)重要(yao)區(qu)域(yu)。山(shan)(shan)上有(you)銀廠慘(can)案烈(lie)士(shi)紀(ji)念(nian)(nian)碑、中共魯南區(qu)委(wei)書(shu)記趙镈烈(lie)士(shi)墓、山(shan)(shan)東(dong)軍區(qu)八師(shi)政治部(bu)主任曾明桃(tao)烈(lie)士(shi)墓和“蒼山(shan)(shan)暴(bao)動”領導人(ren)郭云舫烈(lie)士(shi)墓。魯南革(ge)命(ming)(ming)烈(lie)士(shi)陵園(yuan)(yuan)就坐(zuo)落(luo)在山(shan)(shan)南腳(jiao)下，烈(lie)士(shi)陵園(yuan)(yuan)占地3.41公頃。四(si)周(zhou)筑有(you)2米(mi)左右的(de)(de)院墻，西式門(men)樓(lou)坐(zuo)北朝南，坡地而立(li)(li)，左側扁(bian)立(li)(li)柱鐫有(you)“烈(lie)士(shi)陵園(yuan)(yuan)”4個金色大字，4間門(men)房襯(chen)附(fu)門(men)樓(lou)兩側，兩頭各有(you)一間小(xiao)樓(lou)聳立(li)(li)對峙。園(yuan)(yuan)內建有(you)魯南革(ge)命(ming)(ming)紀(ji)念(nian)(nian)館，館后(hou)為(wei)烈(lie)士(shi)墓林(lin)，墓林(lin)后(hou)建有(you)革(ge)命(ming)(ming)烈(lie)士(shi)紀(ji)念(nian)(nian)碑一座。

山(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)東(dong)面有(you)(you)(you)城(cheng)村，是(shi)古(gu)國遺址(zhi)，亦(yi)是(shi)孔子弟子曾參的(de)(de)(de)家鄉，西面有(you)(you)(you)匡(kuang)王(wang)村，相傳為(wei)東(dong)漢(han)時(shi)(shi)“鑿壁偷光”刻苦自(zi)學而(er)成(cheng)名的(de)(de)(de)匡(kuang)衡(heng)故(gu)里(li)。山(shan)(shan)上(shang)有(you)(you)(you)春秋時(shi)(shi)期魯大夫(fu)季(ji)(ji)文子墓和(he)祠，故(gu)此山(shan)(shan)又名為(wei)魯卿(qing)山(shan)(shan)。山(shan)(shan)中(zhong)路半山(shan)(shan)腰，有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)園門，上(shang)題“文峰勝景”，即下(xia)(xia)廟(miao)(miao)之廟(miao)(miao)門，左右各有(you)(you)(you)銀(yin)杏樹一(yi)(yi)株，均高20余(yu)米，粗數圍。下(xia)(xia)廟(miao)(miao)為(wei)一(yi)(yi)建筑(zhu)群，由(you)(you)三(san)清殿(dian)、關帝廟(miao)(miao)、龍五廟(miao)(miao)等組成(cheng)。據出土石標記載，龍五廟(miao)(miao)始(shi)建于宋建宗咸平二年(nian)（公(gong)元999年(nian)），為(wei)游(you)覽勝地。廟(miao)(miao)址(zhi)附近有(you)(you)(you)泉(quan)自(zi)洞中(zhong)流出，名龍泉(quan)，泉(quan)水(shui)甘(gan)美。龍泉(quan)西側有(you)(you)(you)石階直通上(shang)廟(miao)(miao)，沿途有(you)(you)(you)許多松(song)柏，皆出于峭壁縫隙(xi)中(zhong)，其(qi)中(zhong)出名的(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)“編思松(song)”、“騎(qi)馬松(song)”等。上(shang)廟(miao)(miao)由(you)(you)季(ji)(ji)文子廟(miao)(miao)、三(san)皇廟(miao)(miao)和(he)三(san)清觀組成(cheng)，現已傾(qing)坍(tan)。由(you)(you)上(shang)廟(miao)(miao)上(shang)行半里(li)許，便是(shi)山(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)絕頂(ding)玉(yu)皇閣舊址(zhi)。由(you)(you)此近觀山(shan)(shan)之東(dong)坡，白(bai)石皚皚，望之如(ru)雪，古(gu)瑯琊八(ba)景之一(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)“神峰積雪”，即指此而(er)言。從(cong)主峰西行三(san)公(gong)里(li)，有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)石壁嶙(lin)峋處，為(wei)古(gu)泉(quan)源寺舊址(zhi)，稱千佛崖，上(shang)有(you)(you)(you)摩(mo)崖造像(xiang)100余(yu)尊，其(qi)中(zhong)20余(yu)尊尚完好，造像(xiang)年(nian)代不可考，風格古(gu)拙(zhuo)，近似(si)六朝時(shi)(shi)遺物。文峰山(shan)(shan)不僅(jin)風景秀麗(li)，而(er)且是(shi)一(yi)(yi)處重要的(de)(de)(de)革(ge)命紀(ji)念地。在主峰之巔，“銀(yin)廠慘案(an)烈(lie)士(shi)紀(ji)念館”巍然屹(yi)立。蒼山(shan)(shan)縣烈(lie)士(shi)陵園，就坐落在此山(shan)(shan)腳下(xia)(xia)。