特點
浮蓋(gai)山(shan)屬花崗巖(yan)(yan)地貌,其(qi)最大的(de)特色(se)是峰(feng)奇、石(shi)怪、洞(dong)(dong)(dong)多、寺(si)(si)(si)古(gu)。峰(feng)奇:游人(ren)(ren)在山(shan)下(xia)5公里外,遠遠就能望見石(shi)人(ren)(ren)峰(feng)酷(ku)似(si)(si)(si)一位危冠高坐的(de)仙翁,其(qi)肩上有(you)一股終年不竭的(de)泉水,飲之甘甜爽口,令人(ren)(ren)稱(cheng)奇。還有(you)那酷(ku)似(si)(si)(si)犁頭與(yu)犁鏵的(de)犁尖峰(feng)直插云天;指(zhi)節畢現(xian)的(de)仙掌峰(feng)則仿佛在向游人(ren)(ren)指(zhi)點迷津;風(feng)帆石(shi)正乘風(feng)破浪(lang)駛(shi)向遠方。石(shi)怪:在山(shan)坡茂(mao)密的(de)松(song)竹叢中,遍撒(sa)著奇形(xing)怪狀的(de)巖(yan)(yan)石(shi)。大者高一二十米(mi)、小的(de)三五(wu)米(mi)。這(zhe)些(xie)巖(yan)(yan)石(shi)如龍如虎,似(si)(si)(si)龜似(si)(si)(si)雞,如鐘(zhong)如鼓(gu),似(si)(si)(si)球似(si)(si)(si)筍,千奇百態。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)多:大大小小的(de)石(shi)巖(yan)(yan),擠(ji)擠(ji)挨挨,層層迭迭,互相支(zhi)撐,形(xing)成了曲曲折(zhe)折(zhe)、忽明忽暗(an)的(de)巖(yan)(yan)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)不下(xia)百余(yu)處。唯一一處“暗(an)無天日”的(de)石(shi)龍洞(dong)(dong)(dong),下(xia)大上小,洞(dong)(dong)(dong)口僅容一人(ren)(ren)出入,洞(dong)(dong)(dong)下(xia)端可容三五(wu)人(ren)(ren)。因洞(dong)(dong)(dong)身狹長且兩壁巖(yan)(yan)石(shi)粗礪猶(you)如龍鱗(lin),洞(dong)(dong)(dong)頂又有(you)一脈清泉涓涓而下(xia),故(gu)稱(cheng)為“石(shi)龍洞(dong)(dong)(dong)”。寺(si)(si)(si)古(gu):始建于(yu)唐(tang)代的(de)大云禪寺(si)(si)(si),迄(qi)今已有(you)1000多年的(de)歷(li)史。因寺(si)(si)(si)旁有(you)巨(ju)石(shi)如鐘(zhong),又名石(shi)鐘(zhong)寺(si)(si)(si)。
在(zai)浮蓋山(shan)麓靠近閩(min)浙(zhe)兩(liang)省(sheng)交(jiao)界(jie)處,還(huan)有一座(zuo)歷史上(shang)著(zhu)務的(de)關(guan)(guan)隘(ai)(ai)——楓嶺關(guan)(guan)。此關(guan)(guan)地(di)控閩(min)浙(zhe)贛三省(sheng),在(zai)公路開(kai)通之前,千百年來一直是三省(sheng)人民相互(hu)往(wang)來的(de)唯一通道。如今它(ta)的(de)原有作用雖已結(jie)束,整(zheng)個關(guan)(guan)隘(ai)(ai)僅關(guan)(guan)門尚存。但游人到此,駐(zhu)足(zu)關(guan)(guan)前,腳(jiao)下是兩(liang)米多寬的(de)石(shi)板古道,跳望兩(liang)省(sheng)的(de)村落(luo)田園、重重山(shan)巒,今古興亡(wang)、逝者(zhe)如斯的(de)懷古之情不(bu)禁油然而(er)生(sheng)。
浮蓋山的(de)地理位(wei)置也(ye)很(hen)優越,它與我國(guo)東南(nan)半壁的(de)重要風景區(qu)都(dou)有公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)相(xiang)通(tong)?真可謂“四通(tong)人(ren)達”。由(you)(you)此北去直通(tong)浙江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)省的(de)新安(an)(an)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)千(qian)島湖,距離(li)約(yue)200公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li):西北沿205國(guo)道線公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)到安(an)(an)徽黃山約(yue)250公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li);西向(xiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)可直迭江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)西省-三清(qing)山、龍虎山等道教名山(距離(li)分別約(yue)150公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)和200公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)):西南(nan)向(xiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)可通(tong)武夷山,距離(li)約(yue)130公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li);由(you)(you)此向(xiang)東驅車(che)去福建閩東太姥山風景區(qu)大約(yue)300公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li),東北向(xiang)有公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)直達浙江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)省著名的(de)青(qing)資、寶劍(jian)之(zhi)都(dou)龍泉市,距離(li)只有140公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)。游興未盡(jin)的(de)客人(ren)由(you)(you)此盡(jin)可自由(you)(you)選(xuan)擇,再奔前程。
主要景點
犁尖峰
南向,兩石前聳,各高數十(shi)丈(zhang),其(qi)中一石斜(xie)而(er)尖(jian)(jian)銳,故名(ming)。徐霞(xia)客游記(ji)中稱(cheng)為“犁頭(tou)尖(jian)(jian)石”。
石蓮池
犁尖峰下有五峰回環離立(li),中藏(zang)一(yi)坪。古代,僧(seng)人構寺(si)山中,在坪上微洼(wa)處綴以碎(sui)石(shi),蓄水種蓮,故名(ming)石(shi)蓮池(chi)。
石 鐘
古(gu)代,山僧曾于(yu)五峰山麓土坪上修建大(da)云(yun)寺(si)(又稱大(da)寺(si)),寺(si)今(jin)雖已廢,旁遺(yi)一石(shi),形如寺(si)鐘,故名。
仙掌石
位于石鐘之東。一塊奇石,酷似仙(xian)掌,分指(zhi)伸爪(zhua),恍欲(yu)向蒼穹摘取(qu)星辰,故(gu)有此名。
仙人跡
仙(xian)掌石之南遺有(you)仙(xian)橋,橋上有(you)類似(si)巨(ju)足(zu)的蹤(zong)跡,人稱(cheng)仙(xian)人跡。
碧獅峰
位于(yu)仙人橋之東,形似雄獅。林木點綴山(shan)峰之間,碧(bi)綠蔥蘢(long),稱碧(bi)獅峰。
一線天
位(wei)于碧獅峰之(zhi)東,為一(yi)處(chu)巖(yan)罅(xia)式巖(yan)洞(dong)。洞(dong)口夾(jia)(jia)壁(bi)狹僅尺許,上(shang)下如(ru)(ru)一(yi)。往浮(fu)蓋峰頂即(ji)由此罅(xia)攀(pan)登(deng)而(er)上(shang)。罅(xia)內晦暗(an),游(you)客執燈具匍匐而(er)入,兩(liang)(liang)旁(pang)巖(yan)罅(xia)夾(jia)(jia)立高峙。徐(xu)霞客當年游(you)覽后寫道:“初(chu)入,其(qi)合處(chu)猶(you)通竅一(yi)二;深入,則全黑矣(yi)。其(qi)下,水流沙(sha)底,濡足而(er)平。中道,有(you)片石,如(ru)(ru)舌上(shang)吐,直豎(shu)夾(jia)(jia)中,高僅三尺,兩(liang)(liang)旁(pang)貼于洞(dong)壁(bi)。洞(dong)既束肩,石復當胸(xiong),無可(ke)攀(pan)踐,逾之(zhi)甚(shen)艱(jian)。再入,兩(liang)(liang)壁(bi)愈夾(jia)(jia),肩不能容,側身而(er)進。又有(you)石片如(ru)(ru)前,阻其(qi)隘口,高更倍之(zhi)。”游(you)人(ren)履(lv)艱(jian)歷辛(xin),才能通過隘口,復上(shang)躋重崖,到達絕頂。
龍池、 龍洞
龍(long)池位于一線天中(zhong)段,其處巖(yan)(yan)(yan)罅內壁稍寬(kuan)舒,游(you)人可平肩而進,而罅間流(liu)水較(jiao)為泓(hong)深(shen),人稱“龍(long)池”。仰睇其上(shang),高不見頂,一條狀似蛟龍(long)的白巖(yan)(yan)(yan)自夾壁盡處懸崖直(zhi)下,迥異于巖(yan)(yan)(yan)罅中(zhong)赭黃色的巖(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)。白巖(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)突兀崢嶸,紋理又裂成鱗(lin)甲狀,古人遂以“龍(long)”名(ming)之,此洞(dong)也稱為“龍(long)洞(dong)”。
松巖洞
“一線天”東面。洞(dong)皆大石層疊,如重樓(lou)復閣,其(qi)中(zhong)燥(zao)爽明透(tou),可坐臥(wo)。
雙筍石
位(wei)于松巖洞之前,狀似春天迸發之雙筍,故名。
仙人峰
位于(yu)雙筍石之(zhi)西。峰(feng)如人(ren)狀,立于(yu)一塊高約丈許的(de)石座上,美(mei)稱為仙人(ren)峰(feng)。
棋盤石
仙人(ren)峰之西,巖石(shi)平砥,視若巨大(da)的(de)棋坪,稱棋盤石(shi)。
三疊石
棋盤石(shi)之(zhi)西,三石(shi)相疊,故名(ming)。其中一石(shi)著地。落地石(shi)之(zhi)上,壘疊有三面懸空的(de)二塊巖(yan)石(shi)。
白花巖
從三疊石迤北而行,即見白花巖。巖塊寬敞方正,左、右壁相距數(shu)丈。外黑中白,遠望若仙人掛榜示人,因名掛榜石,又稱(cheng)“仙人曬被”。
東瓜石 蝦蟆石
出浮蓋山(shan),面臨(lin)江山(shan)溪口,有巨石(shi)高(gao)數丈,俗(su)稱(cheng)東瓜石(shi)。石(shi)上又蹲一(yi)小石(shi),俗(su)稱(cheng)蝦蟆石(shi)。
浮蓋山絕頂
位于浮蓋山(shan)最(zui)東頭,出一線天,可逶迤攀登絕(jue)頂。峰(feng)頂有石,踞石而坐,下視峰(feng)麓,只(zhi)見崩坑墜谷,層層如碧(bi)玉輕綃,遠近萬狀(zhuang)。由(you)此而西(xi),則蜿(wan)蜒數峰(feng),迭(die)起迭(die)伏,止于三疊石(三疊石為最(zui)西(xi)頭,稱為西(xi)隅)。三疊峰(feng)下即為白(bai)花巖。