芒果视频下载

仙霞(xia)(xia)森(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)浙江仙霞(xia)(xia)森(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)位于浙、閩、贛三(san)省交(jiao)界處的(de)(de)江山市東南部保安鄉、雙溪(xi)口鄉、廿(nian)八都(dou)鎮境(jing)內。公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)分(fen)為(wei)仙霞(xia)(xia)關(guan)景(jing)區、龍井坑景(jing)區和浮蓋(gai)山景(jing)區三(san)部分(fen)，涉及(ji)江山市保安鄉、雙溪(xi)口鄉、廿(nian)八都(dou)鎮三(san)個(ge)(ge)鄉鎮的(de)(de)5個(ge)(ge)行政村及(ji)江山市林(lin)(lin)(lin)業總場龍井坑、仙霞(xia)(xia)關(guan)兩個(ge)(ge)林(lin)(lin)(lin)區。景(jing)區內自然資(zi)源十(shi)分(fen)豐富，森(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)覆蓋(gai)率達95%以(yi)上。森(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)資(zi)源、自然景(jing)觀與人文(wen)史跡都(dou)具有較高的(de)(de)觀賞、科學和文(wen)化價值。在第三(san)屆中國森(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)風(feng)景(jing)資(zi)源評價委員會第二次會議上，公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)晉升為(wei)中國國家(jia)級森(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)。

旅游景點

仙(xian)霞(xia)森(sen)林(lin)(lin)公(gong)園依托逶迤東(dong)南的(de)仙(xian)霞(xia)嶺山(shan)(shan)脈(mo)，北有(you)(you)沖天大(da)將軍黃巢(chao)刊辟(pi)的(de)仙(xian)霞(xia)古(gu)(gu)道，南有(you)(you)令徐(xu)霞(xia)客(ke)神往的(de)浮蓋山(shan)(shan)，東(dong)有(you)(you)堪(kan)稱“浙江版納”的(de)原始(shi)次生林(lin)(lin)，森(sen)林(lin)(lin)旅游資源極其豐(feng)富，景(jing)點(dian)密度大(da)，可覽度高，景(jing)觀(guan)特色鮮明(ming)，類別齊全，集古(gu)(gu)樹修(xiu)竹、奇峰怪石、飛瀑流泉(quan)、幽(you)洞深潭等(deng)自然景(jing)觀(guan)于一身，以雄關古(gu)(gu)道、寺庵碑(bei)碣、名人(ren)題(ti)詠(yong)、神話傳(chuan)說(shuo)等(deng)璀(cui)璨(can)人(ren)文歷史(shi)為(wei)烘托，具有(you)(you)“青、幽(you)、秀、奇、雄、險、古(gu)(gu)”的(de)特色。

仙霞(xia)森(sen)林公園(yuan)主(zhu)要景物(wu)有169個(ge)(ge)(ge)，按可覽度分，上(shang)(shang)上(shang)(shang)景9個(ge)(ge)(ge)，上(shang)(shang)景82個(ge)(ge)(ge)，中景78個(ge)(ge)(ge)；按類(lei)型分，地(di)文(wen)類(lei)64個(ge)(ge)(ge)，水(shui)文(wen)類(lei)54個(ge)(ge)(ge)，生(sheng)物(wu)類(lei)26個(ge)(ge)(ge)，人(ren)文(wen)類(lei)23個(ge)(ge)(ge)，天象(xiang)類(lei)2個(ge)(ge)(ge)。

古樹茂林，堪稱“浙江版納”

公園(yuan)內森(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)茂盛(sheng)，崇山(shan)峻嶺，擁(yong)翠(cui)披綠，植(zhi)被以常綠闊(kuo)葉(xie)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)為(wei)主，仙霞嶺和石(shi)鼓(gu)峽景(jing)(jing)區(qu)有(you)(you)較大(da)面積的(de)(de)(de)毛竹林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)分(fen)布(bu)，浮蓋山(shan)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)有(you)(you)部(bu)分(fen)馬(ma)(ma)尾松(song)、杉(shan)木(mu)片林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)或(huo)針闊(kuo)混交(jiao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)。園(yuan)內有(you)(you)木(mu)本植(zhi)物87科232屬634種(zhong)，有(you)(you)數種(zhong)屬國家(jia)一級保(bao)護和國家(jia)二級保(bao)護的(de)(de)(de)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)種(zhong)，森(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)覆蓋率達到95%。翠(cui)竹蒼松(song)、櫧(zhu)栲常綠，一年四季(ji)，森(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)植(zhi)被郁(yu)郁(yu)蔥蔥，隨著(zhu)季(ji)節(jie)變(bian)換，呈現(xian)豐富多(duo)(duo)姿的(de)(de)(de)季(ji)相(xiang)(xiang)景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)。春(chun)天，萬木(mu)滋生(sheng)，欣欣向榮(rong)，山(shan)花燦爛，新(xin)枝嫩葉(xie)如雪；夏(xia)日，山(shan)色(se)如黛，濃蔭翠(cui)蓋，竹影搖(yao)曳(ye)，林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)間(jian)清風習習；入秋，紅葉(xie)點點，野果飄香，鳥鳴啁啾(jiu)，竹海松(song)濤翻騰；冬季(ji)，寒山(shan)凝重，泉聲幽咽，瓊枝玉樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，滿山(shan)銀妝素裹(guo)。尤其在春(chun)夏(xia)時(shi)節(jie)，仙霞關頂常有(you)(you)云霧繚(liao)繞，倏忽間(jian)近樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)遠(yuan)山(shan)變(bian)得模糊(hu)不(bu)清，水(shui)珠飛沫(mo)如精靈(ling)飄飛，待陽光從(cong)云間(jian)透射，金光萬縷，山(shan)水(shui)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)木(mu)均籠(long)罩在金色(se)的(de)(de)(de)霞光里，稱“仙霞披彩(cai)”奇觀(guan)。園(yuan)內龍井(jing)坑生(sheng)態區(qu)有(you)(you)一片原(yuan)始次生(sheng)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)，因山(shan)高(gao)路遠(yuan)，幾百(bai)年來(lai)沒有(you)(you)人為(wei)活動的(de)(de)(de)破(po)壞，是(shi)浙江省最(zui)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)始次生(sheng)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)之一。古(gu)木(mu)參天，長(chang)藤老樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)不(bu)計其數，飛禽走獸(shou)出(chu)沒其間(jian)，構(gou)成“浙江西雙版納”的(de)(de)(de)美麗畫卷(juan)。公園(yuan)內有(you)(you)為(wei)數可觀(guan)的(de)(de)(de)古(gu)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)名木(mu)，分(fen)布(bu)于村落、古(gu)道、寺廟旁(pang)。仙霞古(gu)道上的(de)(de)(de)黃巢拴馬(ma)(ma)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，石(shi)鼓(gu)村的(de)(de)(de)千年紅豆(dou)杉(shan)，龍皇廟旁(pang)的(de)(de)(de)胸徑(jing)1.5米、樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)齡(ling)400余年的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)生(sheng)大(da)榧樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，還(huan)有(you)(you)古(gu)柳杉(shan)、古(gu)銀杏等等，不(bu)勝枚舉。植(zhi)物個體之間(jian)，植(zhi)物與山(shan)石(shi)之間(jian)也組成許(xu)多(duo)(duo)觀(guan)賞價(jia)值較高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)，有(you)(you)枝柯相(xiang)(xiang)扶(fu)的(de)(de)(de)“姐(jie)妹(mei)栲”，古(gu)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)抱竹的(de)(de)(de)“胸有(you)(you)成竹”，新(xin)竹破(po)巖而發的(de)(de)(de)“細(xi)竹破(po)石(shi)”；有(you)(you)枯立木(mu)銅干鐵臂般的(de)(de)(de)“枯桿問天”，灌(guan)草簇(cu)生(sheng)溪石(shi)的(de)(de)(de)“天然盆景(jing)(jing)”，古(gu)藤盤(pan)繞出(chu)洞的(de)(de)(de)“蟒(mang)蛇(she)出(chu)洞”等等，野趣盎(ang)然。園(yuan)內茂密的(de)(de)(de)植(zhi)被為(wei)野生(sheng)動物提(ti)供了良好的(de)(de)(de)棲息地(di)，野生(sheng)動物種(zhong)類繁多(duo)(duo)。珍禽異獸(shou)與茂盛(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)森(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)和諧地(di)相(xiang)(xiang)存相(xiang)(xiang)依，展(zhan)示(shi)了大(da)自然的(de)(de)(de)勃勃生(sheng)機(ji)。

飛瀑流泉，山水自然靈秀

仙霞森林公(gong)園山(shan)(shan)巒(luan)起伏，溝深(shen)(shen)壑險，眾多泉水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)順山(shan)(shan)勢(shi)(shi)而(er)(er)(er)下(xia)(xia)，匯成溪澗(jian)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)懸為(wei)瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)，跌落成潭(tan)(tan)，聚而(er)(er)(er)生(sheng)湖(hu)(hu)。若(ruo)山(shan)(shan)石(shi)為(wei)公(gong)園之(zhi)骨骼(ge)，森林為(wei)衣裳，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)則(ze)為(wei)血脈。泉瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)溪澗(jian)潭(tan)(tan)湖(hu)(hu)如(ru)公(gong)園脈絡(luo)，跳動流(liu)淌不(bu)(bu)止。山(shan)(shan)得水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)而(er)(er)(er)活，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)因山(shan)(shan)而(er)(er)(er)秀。山(shan)(shan)光水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)色相輝映(ying)(ying)，更添(tian)自然(ran)靈(ling)秀。石(shi)鼓峽口的(de)(de)石(shi)鼓湖(hu)(hu)波(bo)平如(ru)鏡，湖(hu)(hu)畔翠竹清幽，倒影澄碧，如(ru)群(qun)山(shan)(shan)懷抱中的(de)(de)一(yi)塊翡翠。峽谷深(shen)(shen)處，石(shi)鼓三潭(tan)(tan)掩(yan)映(ying)(ying)于綠樹之(zhi)間(jian)，純(chun)靜秀美，虬龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)澗(jian)湍急如(ru)竹箭，與(yu)亂石(shi)相激，聲如(ru)金戈，勢(shi)(shi)欲(yu)移(yi)石(shi);潭(tan)(tan)上有(you)瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)，因巨石(shi)阻(zu)擋，分(fen)大小兩注，上分(fen)下(xia)(xia)合，宛(wan)如(ru)母子情深(shen)(shen)。瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)因水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量、地勢(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)差異(yi)，如(ru)青(qing)絲如(ru)珠簾(lian)(lian)如(ru)白(bai)練，似(si)(si)天(tian)線似(si)(si)臥龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)似(si)(si)“之(zhi)”字。龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)坑生(sheng)態(tai)區的(de)(de)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)門(men)瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)從峭壁上一(yi)天(tian)然(ran)石(shi)橋(qiao)橋(qiao)孔下(xia)(xia)飛(fei)(fei)流(liu)直瀉，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)花飛(fei)(fei)濺(jian)，紛紛揚揚，飄于木杪林間(jian)，瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)鳴如(ru)雷(lei)震耳。九(jiu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)景(jing)區山(shan)(shan)勢(shi)(shi)陡峻曲折，澗(jian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)蜿(wan)蜒(yan)奔流(liu)，似(si)(si)一(yi)條玉(yu)(yu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)盤(pan)旋(xuan)而(er)(er)(er)下(xia)(xia)，跌宕成大大小小無數潭(tan)(tan)瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)，中有(you)九(jiu)潭(tan)(tan)深(shen)(shen)不(bu)(bu)可(ke)測，稱(cheng)九(jiu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)，謂(wei)潛龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、臥龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、隱龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、顯龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、躍(yue)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、吟(yin)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、玉(yu)(yu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、天(tian)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、飛(fei)(fei)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)九(jiu)井(jing)(jing)。潭(tan)(tan)不(bu)(bu)在深(shen)(shen)，有(you)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)則(ze)靈(ling)。九(jiu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)因賦予了龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)文(wen)化更顯深(shen)(shen)幽古奧。九(jiu)潭(tan)(tan)之(zhi)間(jian)，飛(fei)(fei)瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)流(liu)泉各有(you)形態(tai)：飛(fei)(fei)花瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)半空(kong)擊石(shi)，如(ru)天(tian)女散花；香(xiang)(xiang)草瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)香(xiang)(xiang)草叢生(sheng)，嵐氣蒸騰，如(ru)嗅蘭(lan)麝(she);玉(yu)(yu)階(jie)瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)沿天(tian)然(ran)石(shi)階(jie)俯沖而(er)(er)(er)下(xia)(xia)，如(ru)層層玉(yu)(yu)石(shi)階(jie)梯(ti);水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)簾(lian)(lian)瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)下(xia)(xia)石(shi)猴欲(yu)躍(yue)，疑為(wei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)簾(lian)(lian)洞府；龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)涎(xian)瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)緊貼(tie)皺折不(bu)(bu)平巖壁，似(si)(si)流(liu)非瀉，如(ru)絲絲龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)涎(xian)；琵琶泉泉形若(ruo)琵琶，錚錚淙淙，高(gao)山(shan)(shan)流(liu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，琴韻悠(you)悠(you)。真(zhen)可(ke)謂(wei)“淙淙萬音(yin)落石(shi)顛，皎皎一(yi)派當簾(lian)(lian)前。清風(feng)高(gao)吹鸞(luan)鶴淚(lei)，白(bai)日下(xia)(xia)照蛟龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)涎(xian)。”

險峰怪石，磊疊如蓋神奇

每當冬季雪(xue)(xue)后，石(shi)上積雪(xue)(xue)被風掃入石(shi)隙，石(shi)頂積雪(xue)(xue)融化，石(shi)隙間仍(reng)厚積白雪(xue)(xue)，此時遙(yao)望(wang)，層(ceng)(ceng)層(ceng)(ceng)疊疊的奇巖怪石(shi)像(xiang)躺于白綾素羅之(zhi)中，黑白分(fen)明(ming)，形成(cheng)“浮蓋殘雪(xue)(xue)”奇觀。此外(wai)，還有大量的象形奇石(shi)星(xing)羅棋(qi)布(bu)于公園(yuan)(yuan)的溪澗(jian)峽(xia)谷，仙霞(xia)森林公園(yuan)(yuan)實乃集(ji)大地頑石(shi)之(zhi)奇觀。

園內(nei)巨巖崩塌壘疊(die)，又構成無數洞(dong)(dong)穴深罅。洞(dong)(dong)洞(dong)(dong)相連，上下貫通，石洞(dong)(dong)內(nei)時寬時窄(zhai)；頂(ding)開而(er)(er)明，頂(ding)合而(er)(er)暗(an)，光影變幻莫測。有(you)細藤(teng)如(ru)簾懸掛洞(dong)(dong)口的(de)垂(chui)簾洞(dong)(dong)；有(you)青苔如(ru)絨(rong)似(si)毯的(de)禪(chan)意洞(dong)(dong)；有(you)古藤(teng)攀(pan)援(yuan)探出洞(dong)(dong)頂(ding)的(de)蟒蛇(she)洞(dong)(dong)等等。游人在忽明忽暗(an)的(de)群(qun)洞(dong)(dong)之間躬身穿(chuan)行(xing)，猶如(ru)置身龐大的(de)磊石迷宮之中，妙(miao)趣橫生(sheng)。險峰(feng)、奇(qi)石、幽洞(dong)(dong)、深峽，輔以宗教文(wen)化(hua)和(he)故事傳說，更添仙霞森林公園的(de)神奇(qi)之處(chu)。

雄關古道，人文薈萃絢麗

仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)霞(xia)(xia)森林公園歷(li)史悠久，人(ren)文(wen)史跡源遠流(liu)長(chang)。唐乾符五年(nian)，農民起義(yi)軍(jun)領袖黃巢(chao)率部于仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)霞(xia)(xia)嶺(ling)刊山(shan)伐道(dao)700里，直趨(qu)建(jian)州，這條二十(shi)四曲、三(san)(san)百六十(shi)級的山(shan)道(dao)，即(ji)成為著名(ming)的仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)霞(xia)(xia)古道(dao)。公園北列仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)霞(xia)(xia)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，南(nan)峙楓嶺(ling)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)霞(xia)(xia)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)建(jian)于宋代，有(you)“東南(nan)鎖(suo)鑰”、“八(ba)閩咽喉”之(zhi)稱，現存石砌關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)門(men)(men)四道(dao)，為中國(guo)(guo)十(shi)大軍(jun)事(shi)名(ming)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)之(zhi)一。楓嶺(ling)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)為浙(zhe)閩界關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，有(you)“東方劍閣”、“浙(zhe)西南(nan)第一門(men)(men)戶(hu)”之(zhi)譽(yu)，清順(shun)治(zhi)年(nian)間屯兵(bing)戍守(shou)，現存石砌關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)門(men)(men)一道(dao)。雄關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)之(zhi)間，古道(dao)兩(liang)旁，有(you)東南(nan)鎖(suo)鑰碑、黃巢(chao)紀念(nian)館(guan)、松風亭、霞(xia)(xia)嶺(ling)亭、福(fu)口亭、天雨庵、古操場、古炮臺(tai)、抗日戰壕(hao)、率性齋、十(shi)八(ba)肩古道(dao)、里山(shan)寺(si)等等，人(ren)文(wen)景(jing)觀如(ru)顆顆明珠熠(yi)熠(yi)生(sheng)輝(hui)。正(zheng)如(ru)郁達夫(fu)在(zai)《仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)霞(xia)(xia)紀險》所描(miao)述的“轉一個(ge)(ge)彎，變一番景(jing)色(se)；上一條嶺(ling)，辟一個(ge)(ge)天地”。仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)霞(xia)(xia)古道(dao)及仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)霞(xia)(xia)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)歷(li)來為兵(bing)家(jia)(jia)必爭之(zhi)地。南(nan)宋高宗建(jian)炎三(san)(san)年(nian)，江(jiang)浙(zhe)制置使韓世忠越仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)霞(xia)(xia)嶺(ling)擊潰叛軍(jun)；明正(zheng)統九年(nian)，葉留宗領導(dao)(dao)礦(kuang)工(gong)起義(yi)；清光緒廿(nian)六年(nian)，江(jiang)山(shan)劉(liu)家(jia)(jia)福(fu)領導(dao)(dao)農民起義(yi)，攻占(zhan)此(ci)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)；民國(guo)(guo)24至26年(nian)，工(gong)農紅軍(jun)挺進師在(zai)粟裕(yu)、劉(liu)英領導(dao)(dao)下，于仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)霞(xia)(xia)嶺(ling)一帶建(jian)立游擊根據地。雄關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)古道(dao)見證了歷(li)史，并留給游人(ren)滄桑巨(ju)變的感(gan)悟。

仙霞古(gu)道(dao)也(ye)留下歷代文人墨客的足跡。明(ming)代地理學(xue)家、旅行家徐霞客曾循仙霞古(gu)道(dao)，游(you)(you)覽浮蓋山，發出“怪石(shi)摩云，飛崖削翠”的贊(zan)嘆，并在《閩游(you)(you)日(ri)記(ji)》、《后(hou)閩游(you)(you)記(ji)》中作詳細記(ji)載。歷代文人墨客陸游(you)(you)、楊萬里、汪藻、黃(huang)公度、徐渭、周亮工、袁(yuan)枚、查慎行、郁達夫等也(ye)多有題詠(yong)。絢(xuan)麗的詩文與(yu)雄關古(gu)道(dao)、歷史事(shi)件賦予了仙霞森林公園(yuan)豐富的文化內(nei)涵和深厚的歷史底(di)蘊。