芒果视频下载

仙(xian)霞森(sen)林(lin)公園(yuan)(yuan)浙江(jiang)仙(xian)霞森(sen)林(lin)公園(yuan)(yuan)位于浙、閩、贛(gan)三(san)省交界處的(de)江(jiang)山市東南(nan)部保(bao)安鄉(xiang)(xiang)、雙溪(xi)口(kou)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、廿八都(dou)鎮境內。公園(yuan)(yuan)分為(wei)仙(xian)霞關(guan)景區(qu)、龍井(jing)坑(keng)景區(qu)和浮蓋(gai)山景區(qu)三(san)部分，涉及江(jiang)山市保(bao)安鄉(xiang)(xiang)、雙溪(xi)口(kou)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、廿八都(dou)鎮三(san)個鄉(xiang)(xiang)鎮的(de)5個行政(zheng)村及江(jiang)山市林(lin)業總場龍井(jing)坑(keng)、仙(xian)霞關(guan)兩個林(lin)區(qu)。景區(qu)內自然資(zi)源十分豐(feng)富(fu)，森(sen)林(lin)覆蓋(gai)率達95%以上。森(sen)林(lin)資(zi)源、自然景觀與人文史(shi)跡(ji)都(dou)具有較(jiao)高(gao)的(de)觀賞(shang)、科學和文化價值。在第(di)三(san)屆中國森(sen)林(lin)風景資(zi)源評(ping)價委員會(hui)第(di)二次會(hui)議上，公園(yuan)(yuan)晉(jin)升為(wei)中國國家級森(sen)林(lin)公園(yuan)(yuan)。

旅游景點

仙霞森(sen)林(lin)公園(yuan)依托逶迤東南的(de)(de)(de)仙霞嶺山脈，北有(you)(you)沖(chong)天(tian)大(da)(da)將軍黃(huang)巢(chao)刊辟的(de)(de)(de)仙霞古道，南有(you)(you)令徐霞客神(shen)往的(de)(de)(de)浮蓋山，東有(you)(you)堪稱(cheng)“浙江版納”的(de)(de)(de)原始次生(sheng)林(lin)，森(sen)林(lin)旅游資源極(ji)其豐富，景(jing)(jing)點(dian)密度(du)大(da)(da)，可(ke)覽(lan)度(du)高，景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)特(te)色(se)鮮明(ming)，類別齊全，集(ji)古樹修竹(zhu)、奇峰(feng)怪石、飛瀑流(liu)泉、幽洞深潭等自然景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)于一身(shen)，以雄關古道、寺庵碑碣、名人(ren)題(ti)詠、神(shen)話傳(chuan)說等璀(cui)璨人(ren)文歷(li)史為烘托，具有(you)(you)“青、幽、秀、奇、雄、險、古”的(de)(de)(de)特(te)色(se)。

仙霞森林公園(yuan)主要景物有169個(ge)，按可覽度(du)分，上(shang)上(shang)景9個(ge)，上(shang)景82個(ge)，中(zhong)景78個(ge)；按類(lei)型分，地(di)文(wen)(wen)類(lei)64個(ge)，水文(wen)(wen)類(lei)54個(ge)，生物類(lei)26個(ge)，人(ren)文(wen)(wen)類(lei)23個(ge)，天象類(lei)2個(ge)。

古樹茂林，堪稱“浙江版納”

公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)森林(lin)(lin)茂(mao)盛，崇山(shan)(shan)峻嶺(ling)，擁翠(cui)披(pi)綠(lv)(lv)，植被(bei)以常(chang)綠(lv)(lv)闊(kuo)葉林(lin)(lin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主，仙(xian)(xian)霞(xia)嶺(ling)和(he)石(shi)(shi)鼓峽景區(qu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)較(jiao)大(da)(da)面積的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)毛(mao)竹(zhu)林(lin)(lin)分布，浮蓋(gai)山(shan)(shan)景區(qu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)部分馬尾松(song)、杉木(mu)片(pian)林(lin)(lin)或針(zhen)闊(kuo)混(hun)交(jiao)林(lin)(lin)。園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)木(mu)本植物87科232屬(shu)634種，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)數種屬(shu)國家一級保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)和(he)國家二級保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樹(shu)(shu)種，森林(lin)(lin)覆蓋(gai)率(lv)達(da)到(dao)95%。翠(cui)竹(zhu)蒼松(song)、櫧栲常(chang)綠(lv)(lv)，一年(nian)四季，森林(lin)(lin)植被(bei)郁(yu)郁(yu)蔥蔥，隨著季節變換，呈(cheng)現豐(feng)富(fu)多(duo)姿的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)季相(xiang)景觀(guan)。春天，萬木(mu)滋生(sheng)，欣(xin)欣(xin)向榮(rong)，山(shan)(shan)花燦爛，新枝(zhi)嫩葉如雪；夏日，山(shan)(shan)色如黛，濃蔭翠(cui)蓋(gai)，竹(zhu)影搖曳，林(lin)(lin)間清風習習；入秋，紅葉點點，野(ye)(ye)果飄(piao)香，鳥鳴(ming)啁啾，竹(zhu)海松(song)濤翻騰；冬季，寒山(shan)(shan)凝重，泉聲幽咽(yan)，瓊枝(zhi)玉(yu)樹(shu)(shu)，滿山(shan)(shan)銀妝素裹。尤其在春夏時節，仙(xian)(xian)霞(xia)關(guan)頂常(chang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)云霧繚(liao)繞(rao)，倏忽間近樹(shu)(shu)遠(yuan)(yuan)山(shan)(shan)變得模糊不(bu)清，水(shui)珠(zhu)飛(fei)沫如精(jing)靈(ling)飄(piao)飛(fei)，待陽光(guang)從云間透(tou)射，金(jin)光(guang)萬縷，山(shan)(shan)水(shui)林(lin)(lin)木(mu)均籠罩在金(jin)色的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)霞(xia)光(guang)里(li)，稱(cheng)“仙(xian)(xian)霞(xia)披(pi)彩”奇(qi)觀(guan)。園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)龍井坑生(sheng)態區(qu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一片(pian)原始(shi)次生(sheng)林(lin)(lin)，因山(shan)(shan)高路遠(yuan)(yuan)，幾(ji)百(bai)年(nian)來(lai)沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)人為(wei)(wei)(wei)活(huo)動的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)破(po)壞，是浙江省最大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原始(shi)次生(sheng)林(lin)(lin)之一。古(gu)(gu)木(mu)參天，長藤(teng)老樹(shu)(shu)不(bu)計其數，飛(fei)禽(qin)走獸出沒(mei)(mei)其間，構成(cheng)(cheng)“浙江西雙(shuang)版納”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)美麗畫卷。公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)為(wei)(wei)(wei)數可(ke)觀(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)樹(shu)(shu)名木(mu)，分布于村落、古(gu)(gu)道(dao)(dao)、寺廟旁。仙(xian)(xian)霞(xia)古(gu)(gu)道(dao)(dao)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黃巢拴馬樹(shu)(shu)，石(shi)(shi)鼓村的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)千年(nian)紅豆杉，龍皇廟旁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)胸徑1.5米、樹(shu)(shu)齡400余年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實生(sheng)大(da)(da)榧樹(shu)(shu)，還有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)古(gu)(gu)柳杉、古(gu)(gu)銀杏(xing)等(deng)等(deng)，不(bu)勝枚舉。植物個體之間，植物與山(shan)(shan)石(shi)(shi)之間也組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)許多(duo)觀(guan)賞價值較(jiao)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)景觀(guan)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)枝(zhi)柯相(xiang)扶(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“姐妹(mei)栲”，古(gu)(gu)樹(shu)(shu)抱竹(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“胸有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)成(cheng)(cheng)竹(zhu)”，新竹(zhu)破(po)巖而(er)發的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“細竹(zhu)破(po)石(shi)(shi)”；有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)枯(ku)立木(mu)銅干鐵臂般的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“枯(ku)桿問天”，灌草簇生(sheng)溪石(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“天然盆(pen)景”，古(gu)(gu)藤(teng)盤(pan)繞(rao)出洞(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“蟒蛇出洞(dong)”等(deng)等(deng)，野(ye)(ye)趣盎然。園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)茂(mao)密的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)植被(bei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)動物提供了(le)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)棲息地，野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)動物種類(lei)繁多(duo)。珍禽(qin)異獸與茂(mao)盛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)森林(lin)(lin)和(he)諧地相(xiang)存(cun)相(xiang)依，展示了(le)大(da)(da)自然的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勃勃生(sheng)機(ji)。

飛瀑流泉，山水自然靈秀

仙霞(xia)森林公園(yuan)山(shan)巒起伏(fu)，溝深(shen)壑險，眾多泉(quan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)順山(shan)勢而(er)下(xia)(xia)，匯(hui)成(cheng)溪(xi)澗(jian)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)懸為(wei)(wei)(wei)瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)，跌落(luo)成(cheng)潭(tan)，聚而(er)生(sheng)湖。若山(shan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)公園(yuan)之骨骼，森林為(wei)(wei)(wei)衣(yi)裳，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)則(ze)為(wei)(wei)(wei)血脈。泉(quan)瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)溪(xi)澗(jian)潭(tan)湖如(ru)公園(yuan)脈絡，跳動流(liu)淌(tang)不止(zhi)。山(shan)得(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)而(er)活，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)因(yin)山(shan)而(er)秀。山(shan)光水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)色相(xiang)輝映，更(geng)添自然靈秀。石(shi)(shi)(shi)鼓(gu)峽(xia)口的(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)鼓(gu)湖波平如(ru)鏡(jing)，湖畔(pan)翠竹清幽，倒影澄碧，如(ru)群(qun)山(shan)懷抱中的(de)一(yi)塊翡翠。峽(xia)谷深(shen)處(chu)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)鼓(gu)三潭(tan)掩(yan)映于(yu)綠樹之間(jian)，純靜秀美，虬(qiu)龍(long)(long)(long)澗(jian)湍急如(ru)竹箭，與亂石(shi)(shi)(shi)相(xiang)激，聲如(ru)金戈，勢欲移石(shi)(shi)(shi);潭(tan)上(shang)有瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)，因(yin)巨(ju)石(shi)(shi)(shi)阻擋(dang)，分(fen)大(da)小(xiao)兩注，上(shang)分(fen)下(xia)(xia)合(he)，宛如(ru)母子情(qing)深(shen)。瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)因(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)、地勢的(de)差(cha)異(yi)，如(ru)青絲如(ru)珠簾(lian)(lian)如(ru)白練，似天線似臥龍(long)(long)(long)似“之”字。龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)坑生(sheng)態區(qu)的(de)龍(long)(long)(long)門瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)從峭壁上(shang)一(yi)天然石(shi)(shi)(shi)橋橋孔(kong)下(xia)(xia)飛(fei)流(liu)直瀉，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)花(hua)飛(fei)濺(jian)，紛紛揚揚，飄于(yu)木杪林間(jian)，瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)鳴如(ru)雷震(zhen)耳。九(jiu)(jiu)龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)景區(qu)山(shan)勢陡峻曲折(zhe)，澗(jian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)蜿蜒奔流(liu)，似一(yi)條玉(yu)龍(long)(long)(long)盤旋(xuan)而(er)下(xia)(xia)，跌宕成(cheng)大(da)大(da)小(xiao)小(xiao)無數潭(tan)瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)，中有九(jiu)(jiu)潭(tan)深(shen)不可測，稱九(jiu)(jiu)龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)，謂(wei)潛(qian)龍(long)(long)(long)、臥龍(long)(long)(long)、隱(yin)龍(long)(long)(long)、顯(xian)龍(long)(long)(long)、躍(yue)龍(long)(long)(long)、吟龍(long)(long)(long)、玉(yu)龍(long)(long)(long)、天龍(long)(long)(long)、飛(fei)龍(long)(long)(long)九(jiu)(jiu)井(jing)(jing)。潭(tan)不在深(shen)，有龍(long)(long)(long)則(ze)靈。九(jiu)(jiu)龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)因(yin)賦予了(le)龍(long)(long)(long)文化更(geng)顯(xian)深(shen)幽古奧。九(jiu)(jiu)潭(tan)之間(jian)，飛(fei)瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)流(liu)泉(quan)各有形(xing)態：飛(fei)花(hua)瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)半(ban)空擊石(shi)(shi)(shi)，如(ru)天女散(san)花(hua)；香(xiang)草瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)香(xiang)草叢生(sheng)，嵐氣(qi)蒸騰，如(ru)嗅(xiu)蘭麝;玉(yu)階(jie)瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)沿天然石(shi)(shi)(shi)階(jie)俯沖(chong)而(er)下(xia)(xia)，如(ru)層(ceng)層(ceng)玉(yu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)階(jie)梯;水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)簾(lian)(lian)瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)下(xia)(xia)石(shi)(shi)(shi)猴欲躍(yue)，疑為(wei)(wei)(wei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)簾(lian)(lian)洞府；龍(long)(long)(long)涎(xian)瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)緊(jin)貼皺折(zhe)不平巖(yan)壁，似流(liu)非瀉，如(ru)絲絲龍(long)(long)(long)涎(xian)；琵琶(pa)泉(quan)泉(quan)形(xing)若琵琶(pa)，錚(zheng)錚(zheng)淙(cong)淙(cong)，高山(shan)流(liu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，琴(qin)韻悠(you)悠(you)。真可謂(wei)“淙(cong)淙(cong)萬(wan)音落(luo)石(shi)(shi)(shi)顛(dian)，皎皎一(yi)派當(dang)簾(lian)(lian)前。清風高吹(chui)鸞鶴(he)淚，白日下(xia)(xia)照蛟(jiao)龍(long)(long)(long)涎(xian)。”

險峰怪石，磊疊如蓋神奇

每當冬季雪(xue)(xue)后，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)上積(ji)雪(xue)(xue)被風(feng)掃入石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)隙(xi)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)頂積(ji)雪(xue)(xue)融化，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)隙(xi)間仍厚積(ji)白雪(xue)(xue)，此時遙望，層(ceng)層(ceng)疊(die)疊(die)的奇(qi)巖怪石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)像躺于白綾素羅之中，黑白分(fen)明，形成(cheng)“浮蓋殘雪(xue)(xue)”奇(qi)觀。此外，還有大(da)量的象形奇(qi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)星羅棋布于公(gong)園(yuan)的溪澗(jian)峽谷，仙霞森林公(gong)園(yuan)實乃集大(da)地頑石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之奇(qi)觀。

園內巨巖崩塌(ta)壘(lei)疊，又構(gou)成(cheng)無(wu)數(shu)洞(dong)穴深(shen)罅。洞(dong)洞(dong)相連(lian)，上(shang)下貫通(tong)，石(shi)(shi)洞(dong)內時寬時窄；頂開而明，頂合(he)而暗，光影(ying)變(bian)幻莫(mo)測。有(you)細藤(teng)如簾(lian)(lian)懸掛(gua)洞(dong)口的(de)垂(chui)簾(lian)(lian)洞(dong)；有(you)青苔(tai)如絨(rong)似毯(tan)的(de)禪(chan)意洞(dong)；有(you)古(gu)藤(teng)攀援探(tan)出洞(dong)頂的(de)蟒蛇洞(dong)等等。游人在忽明忽暗的(de)群(qun)洞(dong)之間躬(gong)身穿行，猶(you)如置身龐(pang)大的(de)磊石(shi)(shi)迷宮(gong)之中，妙趣橫生。險峰、奇石(shi)(shi)、幽洞(dong)、深(shen)峽，輔以宗教文化和故事傳說，更添仙霞(xia)森林公園的(de)神(shen)奇之處。

雄關古道，人文薈萃絢麗

仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)霞(xia)森林公園歷史悠久，人文(wen)史跡源遠流長(chang)。唐乾符五年(nian)(nian)，農民起(qi)義(yi)軍(jun)(jun)領袖黃巢率(lv)部于(yu)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)霞(xia)嶺(ling)刊山伐道(dao)(dao)700里，直(zhi)趨建(jian)州，這條(tiao)二(er)十四曲、三(san)百六(liu)十級的(de)(de)山道(dao)(dao)，即成為著名(ming)的(de)(de)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)霞(xia)古道(dao)(dao)。公園北列仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)霞(xia)關(guan)，南(nan)峙楓嶺(ling)關(guan)。仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)霞(xia)關(guan)建(jian)于(yu)宋(song)代，有“東(dong)(dong)南(nan)鎖(suo)鑰”、“八閩咽喉(hou)”之稱，現存石(shi)砌關(guan)門(men)四道(dao)(dao)，為中國(guo)十大軍(jun)(jun)事名(ming)關(guan)之一(yi)(yi)。楓嶺(ling)關(guan)為浙閩界(jie)關(guan)，有“東(dong)(dong)方劍閣”、“浙西南(nan)第(di)一(yi)(yi)門(men)戶”之譽，清順治年(nian)(nian)間(jian)屯(tun)兵戍守，現存石(shi)砌關(guan)門(men)一(yi)(yi)道(dao)(dao)。雄(xiong)關(guan)之間(jian)，古道(dao)(dao)兩旁，有東(dong)(dong)南(nan)鎖(suo)鑰碑、黃巢紀(ji)念館、松(song)風亭、霞(xia)嶺(ling)亭、福口亭、天(tian)雨庵、古操(cao)場、古炮(pao)臺、抗(kang)日戰壕、率(lv)性齋(zhai)、十八肩古道(dao)(dao)、里山寺等等，人文(wen)景觀如(ru)(ru)顆顆明珠熠熠生輝。正(zheng)(zheng)如(ru)(ru)郁(yu)達夫在《仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)霞(xia)紀(ji)險》所描(miao)述的(de)(de)“轉一(yi)(yi)個彎，變一(yi)(yi)番景色；上一(yi)(yi)條(tiao)嶺(ling)，辟一(yi)(yi)個天(tian)地(di)”。仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)霞(xia)古道(dao)(dao)及仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)霞(xia)關(guan)歷來為兵家必爭之地(di)。南(nan)宋(song)高宗(zong)建(jian)炎三(san)年(nian)(nian)，江浙制置使韓世忠(zhong)越仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)霞(xia)嶺(ling)擊(ji)潰叛軍(jun)(jun)；明正(zheng)(zheng)統九年(nian)(nian)，葉留宗(zong)領導礦(kuang)工(gong)起(qi)義(yi)；清光緒(xu)廿六(liu)年(nian)(nian)，江山劉家福領導農民起(qi)義(yi)，攻占此關(guan)；民國(guo)24至26年(nian)(nian)，工(gong)農紅(hong)軍(jun)(jun)挺進師在粟裕(yu)、劉英領導下，于(yu)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)霞(xia)嶺(ling)一(yi)(yi)帶(dai)建(jian)立游擊(ji)根據(ju)地(di)。雄(xiong)關(guan)古道(dao)(dao)見證了歷史，并(bing)留給游人滄桑巨(ju)變的(de)(de)感悟。

仙霞(xia)古道也留(liu)下(xia)歷(li)代文(wen)人(ren)(ren)墨客(ke)的(de)足跡。明代地理(li)學(xue)家、旅行(xing)家徐(xu)霞(xia)客(ke)曾循仙霞(xia)古道，游(you)(you)覽浮(fu)蓋(gai)山(shan)，發(fa)出“怪石摩云，飛崖削翠”的(de)贊嘆，并在《閩(min)游(you)(you)日記(ji)》、《后閩(min)游(you)(you)記(ji)》中作詳細記(ji)載。歷(li)代文(wen)人(ren)(ren)墨客(ke)陸游(you)(you)、楊(yang)萬里、汪藻、黃公度、徐(xu)渭、周亮工、袁枚、查慎行(xing)、郁(yu)達夫等也多有題(ti)詠。絢麗的(de)詩(shi)文(wen)與雄關古道、歷(li)史事件賦予(yu)了仙霞(xia)森林公園豐富的(de)文(wen)化(hua)內涵和深厚(hou)的(de)歷(li)史底蘊。