芒果视频下载

仙霞(xia)(xia)森(sen)(sen)林(lin)公(gong)園(yuan)浙江(jiang)仙霞(xia)(xia)森(sen)(sen)林(lin)公(gong)園(yuan)位于浙、閩、贛三(san)(san)省(sheng)交(jiao)界(jie)處的江(jiang)山市(shi)東南部保安鄉、雙(shuang)溪口(kou)鄉、廿八都(dou)鎮境內(nei)。公(gong)園(yuan)分為(wei)仙霞(xia)(xia)關景區(qu)、龍(long)井坑(keng)景區(qu)和(he)浮(fu)蓋山景區(qu)三(san)(san)部分，涉及江(jiang)山市(shi)保安鄉、雙(shuang)溪口(kou)鄉、廿八都(dou)鎮三(san)(san)個(ge)(ge)鄉鎮的5個(ge)(ge)行(xing)政(zheng)村(cun)及江(jiang)山市(shi)林(lin)業總場(chang)龍(long)井坑(keng)、仙霞(xia)(xia)關兩個(ge)(ge)林(lin)區(qu)。景區(qu)內(nei)自然資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)十(shi)分豐富，森(sen)(sen)林(lin)覆蓋率達(da)95%以上。森(sen)(sen)林(lin)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)、自然景觀與(yu)人(ren)文史跡都(dou)具有較高(gao)的觀賞、科學和(he)文化價值(zhi)。在第三(san)(san)屆(jie)中國森(sen)(sen)林(lin)風(feng)景資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)評價委(wei)員(yuan)會(hui)第二次會(hui)議上，公(gong)園(yuan)晉升為(wei)中國國家級(ji)森(sen)(sen)林(lin)公(gong)園(yuan)。

旅游景點

仙霞森林公園依(yi)托逶迤東(dong)南的(de)(de)仙霞嶺(ling)山脈(mo)，北有(you)(you)沖天大將軍黃巢(chao)刊辟(pi)的(de)(de)仙霞古道(dao)，南有(you)(you)令徐霞客神往的(de)(de)浮蓋山，東(dong)有(you)(you)堪稱(cheng)“浙江(jiang)版納(na)”的(de)(de)原(yuan)始次生(sheng)林，森林旅游資(zi)源極其豐(feng)富(fu)，景(jing)點密度大，可覽度高，景(jing)觀特色(se)鮮(xian)明，類別(bie)齊全(quan)，集古樹(shu)修竹、奇峰(feng)怪石、飛瀑流泉、幽洞深潭(tan)等自然景(jing)觀于(yu)一身，以(yi)雄關古道(dao)、寺庵碑碣、名人題詠、神話傳(chuan)說等璀(cui)璨人文歷(li)史為烘托，具有(you)(you)“青、幽、秀、奇、雄、險、古”的(de)(de)特色(se)。

仙霞(xia)森林公園主要(yao)景(jing)物有169個(ge)，按可覽度分，上(shang)上(shang)景(jing)9個(ge)，上(shang)景(jing)82個(ge)，中景(jing)78個(ge)；按類(lei)(lei)(lei)型分，地文(wen)類(lei)(lei)(lei)64個(ge)，水文(wen)類(lei)(lei)(lei)54個(ge)，生物類(lei)(lei)(lei)26個(ge)，人文(wen)類(lei)(lei)(lei)23個(ge)，天象類(lei)(lei)(lei)2個(ge)。

古樹茂林，堪稱“浙江版納”

公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)內森(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)茂(mao)(mao)盛，崇(chong)山峻嶺(ling)，擁翠披綠，植被以(yi)常綠闊葉林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)為(wei)主，仙霞嶺(ling)和石鼓(gu)峽景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)有(you)(you)較(jiao)(jiao)大(da)(da)面積的(de)(de)(de)毛竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)分布，浮蓋山景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)有(you)(you)部(bu)分馬尾松、杉(shan)木(mu)片林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)或針闊混交林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)。園(yuan)(yuan)內有(you)(you)木(mu)本(ben)植物(wu)87科(ke)232屬(shu)634種，有(you)(you)數種屬(shu)國家(jia)一級保護和國家(jia)二級保護的(de)(de)(de)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)種，森(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)覆蓋率達(da)到(dao)95%。翠竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蒼(cang)松、櫧栲(kao)常綠，一年四(si)季，森(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)植被郁(yu)郁(yu)蔥蔥，隨著季節變(bian)換，呈(cheng)現(xian)豐富多姿的(de)(de)(de)季相(xiang)(xiang)景(jing)(jing)觀。春天(tian)，萬木(mu)滋生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，欣欣向榮(rong)，山花燦爛，新枝嫩葉如(ru)雪；夏日，山色如(ru)黛，濃(nong)蔭(yin)翠蓋，竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)影搖曳(ye)，林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)間清(qing)風習(xi)習(xi)；入秋，紅葉點點，野(ye)(ye)果飄香，鳥鳴啁啾，竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)海松濤翻騰(teng)；冬季，寒山凝重(zhong)，泉聲幽咽，瓊(qiong)枝玉(yu)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)，滿山銀妝(zhuang)素裹(guo)。尤其(qi)在春夏時節，仙霞關頂(ding)常有(you)(you)云(yun)霧繚繞，倏忽間近樹(shu)(shu)(shu)遠(yuan)山變(bian)得模(mo)糊(hu)不(bu)(bu)清(qing)，水珠飛沫如(ru)精靈飄飛，待陽光(guang)從云(yun)間透射，金(jin)光(guang)萬縷，山水林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)木(mu)均籠罩在金(jin)色的(de)(de)(de)霞光(guang)里，稱“仙霞披彩”奇觀。園(yuan)(yuan)內龍井坑生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)區(qu)(qu)有(you)(you)一片原始(shi)次生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)，因山高路遠(yuan)，幾百年來沒有(you)(you)人(ren)為(wei)活動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)破(po)(po)壞，是浙江省最(zui)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)原始(shi)次生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)之(zhi)一。古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)木(mu)參天(tian)，長藤老(lao)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)不(bu)(bu)計其(qi)數，飛禽(qin)走獸出(chu)沒其(qi)間，構成“浙江西雙版納”的(de)(de)(de)美麗畫卷。公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)內有(you)(you)為(wei)數可觀的(de)(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)名(ming)木(mu)，分布于村(cun)(cun)落(luo)、古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)道(dao)、寺廟(miao)旁。仙霞古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)道(dao)上的(de)(de)(de)黃巢拴馬樹(shu)(shu)(shu)，石鼓(gu)村(cun)(cun)的(de)(de)(de)千年紅豆杉(shan)，龍皇(huang)廟(miao)旁的(de)(de)(de)胸徑(jing)1.5米、樹(shu)(shu)(shu)齡400余年的(de)(de)(de)實生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)大(da)(da)榧樹(shu)(shu)(shu)，還有(you)(you)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)柳杉(shan)、古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)銀杏等等，不(bu)(bu)勝枚舉。植物(wu)個體之(zhi)間，植物(wu)與(yu)山石之(zhi)間也組(zu)成許(xu)多觀賞價值較(jiao)(jiao)高的(de)(de)(de)景(jing)(jing)觀，有(you)(you)枝柯相(xiang)(xiang)扶的(de)(de)(de)“姐(jie)妹栲(kao)”，古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)抱竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)“胸有(you)(you)成竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)”，新竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)破(po)(po)巖而(er)發的(de)(de)(de)“細竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)破(po)(po)石”；有(you)(you)枯立木(mu)銅干鐵(tie)臂般的(de)(de)(de)“枯桿問天(tian)”，灌(guan)草簇(cu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)溪石的(de)(de)(de)“天(tian)然盆景(jing)(jing)”，古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)藤盤繞出(chu)洞的(de)(de)(de)“蟒(mang)蛇出(chu)洞”等等，野(ye)(ye)趣盎然。園(yuan)(yuan)內茂(mao)(mao)密的(de)(de)(de)植被為(wei)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)提供了(le)良好的(de)(de)(de)棲息地，野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)種類繁多。珍禽(qin)異獸與(yu)茂(mao)(mao)盛的(de)(de)(de)森(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)和諧地相(xiang)(xiang)存相(xiang)(xiang)依，展示(shi)了(le)大(da)(da)自(zi)然的(de)(de)(de)勃勃生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)機。

飛瀑流泉，山水自然靈秀

仙霞(xia)森(sen)林公園(yuan)山(shan)巒(luan)起伏，溝深(shen)(shen)壑(he)險，眾多(duo)泉(quan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)順山(shan)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)而(er)下，匯(hui)成(cheng)溪澗，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)懸為(wei)瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)，跌(die)落成(cheng)潭，聚而(er)生(sheng)(sheng)湖。若山(shan)石(shi)(shi)為(wei)公園(yuan)之(zhi)骨骼，森(sen)林為(wei)衣(yi)裳，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)則(ze)為(wei)血脈。泉(quan)瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)溪澗潭湖如(ru)(ru)(ru)公園(yuan)脈絡，跳動流(liu)(liu)淌不(bu)止。山(shan)得(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)而(er)活，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)因(yin)山(shan)而(er)秀。山(shan)光水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)色(se)相輝映(ying)，更添自然靈(ling)秀。石(shi)(shi)鼓(gu)峽口的(de)石(shi)(shi)鼓(gu)湖波平如(ru)(ru)(ru)鏡，湖畔翠竹(zhu)(zhu)清(qing)幽(you)，倒影澄碧，如(ru)(ru)(ru)群山(shan)懷抱(bao)中的(de)一(yi)塊翡翠。峽谷深(shen)(shen)處，石(shi)(shi)鼓(gu)三(san)潭掩映(ying)于綠(lv)樹(shu)之(zhi)間，純靜秀美，虬龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)澗湍急如(ru)(ru)(ru)竹(zhu)(zhu)箭，與亂石(shi)(shi)相激(ji)，聲(sheng)如(ru)(ru)(ru)金戈，勢(shi)(shi)(shi)欲移石(shi)(shi);潭上有瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)，因(yin)巨石(shi)(shi)阻擋，分大小(xiao)(xiao)兩(liang)注，上分下合，宛如(ru)(ru)(ru)母子情深(shen)(shen)。瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)因(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量、地勢(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)差異，如(ru)(ru)(ru)青絲(si)如(ru)(ru)(ru)珠簾(lian)如(ru)(ru)(ru)白練，似(si)(si)天(tian)線(xian)似(si)(si)臥(wo)(wo)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)似(si)(si)“之(zhi)”字。龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)坑生(sheng)(sheng)態區的(de)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)門瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)從峭壁上一(yi)天(tian)然石(shi)(shi)橋橋孔(kong)下飛(fei)流(liu)(liu)直瀉(xie)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)花(hua)(hua)飛(fei)濺，紛紛揚揚，飄(piao)于木杪林間，瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)鳴如(ru)(ru)(ru)雷震耳。九(jiu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)景區山(shan)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)陡(dou)峻曲折，澗水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)蜿蜒(yan)奔流(liu)(liu)，似(si)(si)一(yi)條玉龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)盤旋而(er)下，跌(die)宕成(cheng)大大小(xiao)(xiao)小(xiao)(xiao)無數潭瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)，中有九(jiu)潭深(shen)(shen)不(bu)可(ke)測，稱九(jiu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)，謂(wei)潛龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、臥(wo)(wo)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、隱龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、顯(xian)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、躍(yue)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、吟龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、玉龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、天(tian)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、飛(fei)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)九(jiu)井(jing)(jing)。潭不(bu)在(zai)深(shen)(shen)，有龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)則(ze)靈(ling)。九(jiu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)因(yin)賦(fu)予了龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)文化更顯(xian)深(shen)(shen)幽(you)古奧(ao)。九(jiu)潭之(zhi)間，飛(fei)瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)流(liu)(liu)泉(quan)各有形態：飛(fei)花(hua)(hua)瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)半空擊石(shi)(shi)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)天(tian)女散花(hua)(hua)；香草(cao)瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)香草(cao)叢生(sheng)(sheng)，嵐氣蒸騰(teng)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)嗅蘭麝;玉階(jie)(jie)瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)沿天(tian)然石(shi)(shi)階(jie)(jie)俯沖而(er)下，如(ru)(ru)(ru)層(ceng)層(ceng)玉石(shi)(shi)階(jie)(jie)梯;水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)簾(lian)瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)下石(shi)(shi)猴欲躍(yue)，疑(yi)為(wei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)簾(lian)洞府；龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)涎瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)緊(jin)貼皺折不(bu)平巖壁，似(si)(si)流(liu)(liu)非瀉(xie)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)絲(si)絲(si)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)涎；琵琶泉(quan)泉(quan)形若琵琶，錚錚淙(cong)(cong)淙(cong)(cong)，高(gao)山(shan)流(liu)(liu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，琴(qin)韻悠悠。真(zhen)可(ke)謂(wei)“淙(cong)(cong)淙(cong)(cong)萬音落石(shi)(shi)顛，皎(jiao)皎(jiao)一(yi)派當(dang)簾(lian)前。清(qing)風高(gao)吹鸞鶴淚，白日下照蛟龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)涎。”

險峰怪石，磊疊如蓋神奇

每(mei)當冬季雪后，石(shi)(shi)上(shang)積雪被風(feng)掃入石(shi)(shi)隙，石(shi)(shi)頂積雪融化，石(shi)(shi)隙間仍厚積白雪，此(ci)時遙望(wang)，層層疊疊的(de)奇(qi)巖怪(guai)石(shi)(shi)像躺于(yu)白綾素(su)羅(luo)之中，黑白分明，形(xing)(xing)成“浮蓋殘雪”奇(qi)觀(guan)。此(ci)外，還有(you)大量的(de)象形(xing)(xing)奇(qi)石(shi)(shi)星羅(luo)棋布于(yu)公(gong)園的(de)溪澗峽谷，仙(xian)霞森林公(gong)園實乃集大地頑石(shi)(shi)之奇(qi)觀(guan)。

園內巨巖崩(beng)塌(ta)壘疊，又構成無數洞穴深(shen)罅。洞洞相連，上下貫通(tong)，石洞內時寬時窄；頂(ding)開而明，頂(ding)合而暗(an)，光影變幻莫測。有細(xi)藤如(ru)簾懸掛洞口的(de)垂簾洞；有青苔如(ru)絨似(si)毯的(de)禪(chan)意洞；有古(gu)藤攀援(yuan)探出(chu)洞頂(ding)的(de)蟒(mang)蛇洞等等。游人在忽明忽暗(an)的(de)群洞之(zhi)間躬身(shen)穿行，猶如(ru)置身(shen)龐大的(de)磊(lei)石迷宮之(zhi)中(zhong)，妙趣橫生。險峰、奇(qi)石、幽洞、深(shen)峽，輔以宗教文化和故事(shi)傳說，更添仙霞森林公園的(de)神(shen)奇(qi)之(zhi)處。

雄關古道，人文薈萃絢麗

仙(xian)霞(xia)(xia)森林(lin)公園(yuan)歷史悠久，人(ren)(ren)文(wen)史跡(ji)源遠流(liu)長(chang)。唐乾符五年(nian)(nian)，農(nong)民(min)起(qi)義(yi)軍(jun)領(ling)袖黃巢率部于仙(xian)霞(xia)(xia)嶺(ling)刊山(shan)伐(fa)道(dao)(dao)700里(li)，直趨建州，這條(tiao)二(er)十(shi)(shi)四曲、三(san)百六十(shi)(shi)級的(de)山(shan)道(dao)(dao)，即成為(wei)著名的(de)仙(xian)霞(xia)(xia)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)道(dao)(dao)。公園(yuan)北列仙(xian)霞(xia)(xia)關(guan)(guan)，南峙(zhi)楓(feng)嶺(ling)關(guan)(guan)。仙(xian)霞(xia)(xia)關(guan)(guan)建于宋代，有“東南鎖(suo)(suo)鑰”、“八閩(min)(min)咽喉”之稱，現存石(shi)砌關(guan)(guan)門四道(dao)(dao)，為(wei)中國(guo)十(shi)(shi)大軍(jun)事名關(guan)(guan)之一(yi)。楓(feng)嶺(ling)關(guan)(guan)為(wei)浙(zhe)閩(min)(min)界關(guan)(guan)，有“東方劍閣(ge)”、“浙(zhe)西南第一(yi)門戶”之譽，清順治年(nian)(nian)間屯兵戍守，現存石(shi)砌關(guan)(guan)門一(yi)道(dao)(dao)。雄關(guan)(guan)之間，古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)道(dao)(dao)兩旁，有東南鎖(suo)(suo)鑰碑(bei)、黃巢紀(ji)(ji)念館(guan)、松風亭、霞(xia)(xia)嶺(ling)亭、福(fu)口亭、天(tian)雨庵、古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)操場、古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)炮(pao)臺、抗日戰壕、率性(xing)齋、十(shi)(shi)八肩古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)道(dao)(dao)、里(li)山(shan)寺(si)等(deng)等(deng)，人(ren)(ren)文(wen)景(jing)觀如顆(ke)顆(ke)明(ming)(ming)珠熠熠生輝。正如郁達夫在《仙(xian)霞(xia)(xia)紀(ji)(ji)險》所描述(shu)的(de)“轉(zhuan)一(yi)個彎，變一(yi)番景(jing)色(se)；上一(yi)條(tiao)嶺(ling)，辟一(yi)個天(tian)地”。仙(xian)霞(xia)(xia)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)道(dao)(dao)及(ji)仙(xian)霞(xia)(xia)關(guan)(guan)歷來為(wei)兵家必爭之地。南宋高宗(zong)建炎(yan)三(san)年(nian)(nian)，江(jiang)浙(zhe)制置使韓(han)世忠越(yue)仙(xian)霞(xia)(xia)嶺(ling)擊潰(kui)叛軍(jun)；明(ming)(ming)正統九年(nian)(nian)，葉留(liu)宗(zong)領(ling)導礦工起(qi)義(yi)；清光緒廿六年(nian)(nian)，江(jiang)山(shan)劉家福(fu)領(ling)導農(nong)民(min)起(qi)義(yi)，攻占(zhan)此關(guan)(guan)；民(min)國(guo)24至(zhi)26年(nian)(nian)，工農(nong)紅軍(jun)挺進(jin)師在粟裕、劉英(ying)領(ling)導下，于仙(xian)霞(xia)(xia)嶺(ling)一(yi)帶建立游(you)擊根(gen)據(ju)地。雄關(guan)(guan)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)道(dao)(dao)見證(zheng)了歷史，并留(liu)給游(you)人(ren)(ren)滄(cang)桑巨(ju)變的(de)感悟。

仙霞古道(dao)(dao)也(ye)留下歷(li)代文人墨(mo)客的(de)足跡。明代地理學家、旅行家徐(xu)霞客曾(ceng)循(xun)仙霞古道(dao)(dao)，游覽浮蓋(gai)山，發出“怪石摩云，飛(fei)崖削翠”的(de)贊嘆，并在《閩(min)游日記(ji)(ji)》、《后閩(min)游記(ji)(ji)》中作詳細記(ji)(ji)載(zai)。歷(li)代文人墨(mo)客陸游、楊萬里(li)、汪藻、黃(huang)公度、徐(xu)渭、周(zhou)亮(liang)工、袁(yuan)枚、查慎行、郁(yu)達夫等也(ye)多有題詠(yong)。絢麗的(de)詩文與雄(xiong)關古道(dao)(dao)、歷(li)史事(shi)件賦予了仙霞森林公園豐富的(de)文化內涵和(he)深厚的(de)歷(li)史底蘊。