芒果视频下载

仙霞森(sen)林(lin)公(gong)(gong)園浙江(jiang)仙霞森(sen)林(lin)公(gong)(gong)園位于(yu)浙、閩(min)、贛(gan)三省交界處(chu)的(de)江(jiang)山市東南(nan)部保(bao)安鄉(xiang)(xiang)、雙(shuang)溪口(kou)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、廿(nian)(nian)八都(dou)(dou)鎮(zhen)境內(nei)。公(gong)(gong)園分(fen)為仙霞關景(jing)(jing)區(qu)、龍井坑景(jing)(jing)區(qu)和浮蓋(gai)山景(jing)(jing)區(qu)三部分(fen)，涉及江(jiang)山市保(bao)安鄉(xiang)(xiang)、雙(shuang)溪口(kou)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、廿(nian)(nian)八都(dou)(dou)鎮(zhen)三個鄉(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)的(de)5個行政村及江(jiang)山市林(lin)業總(zong)場龍井坑、仙霞關兩個林(lin)區(qu)。景(jing)(jing)區(qu)內(nei)自(zi)然資(zi)源十(shi)分(fen)豐富，森(sen)林(lin)覆(fu)蓋(gai)率達95%以上。森(sen)林(lin)資(zi)源、自(zi)然景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)與人文(wen)史(shi)跡都(dou)(dou)具(ju)有較高的(de)觀(guan)賞、科學和文(wen)化價值。在第三屆中國(guo)森(sen)林(lin)風景(jing)(jing)資(zi)源評價委員會第二(er)次(ci)會議上，公(gong)(gong)園晉(jin)升(sheng)為中國(guo)國(guo)家(jia)級森(sen)林(lin)公(gong)(gong)園。

旅游景點

仙(xian)霞森林(lin)公園依托逶迤東南(nan)的(de)仙(xian)霞嶺山脈(mo)，北(bei)有(you)沖(chong)天大將軍黃巢刊辟(pi)的(de)仙(xian)霞古道，南(nan)有(you)令徐(xu)霞客神往的(de)浮蓋(gai)山，東有(you)堪稱“浙江版納”的(de)原始次生林(lin)，森林(lin)旅游資源極其豐富，景(jing)(jing)點密(mi)度大，可覽度高，景(jing)(jing)觀特(te)色鮮明，類別齊全，集古樹修竹、奇(qi)峰怪石、飛瀑(pu)流泉、幽洞深潭等自然景(jing)(jing)觀于(yu)一身，以(yi)雄關古道、寺庵碑碣、名人(ren)(ren)題詠、神話(hua)傳說等璀璨人(ren)(ren)文歷史為(wei)烘托，具有(you)“青、幽、秀(xiu)、奇(qi)、雄、險(xian)、古”的(de)特(te)色。

仙霞森林(lin)公園主要景(jing)物(wu)有169個(ge)(ge)，按可覽度分，上上景(jing)9個(ge)(ge)，上景(jing)82個(ge)(ge)，中景(jing)78個(ge)(ge)；按類型分，地(di)文類64個(ge)(ge)，水(shui)文類54個(ge)(ge)，生(sheng)物(wu)類26個(ge)(ge)，人文類23個(ge)(ge)，天(tian)象類2個(ge)(ge)。

古樹茂林，堪稱“浙江版納”

公園(yuan)內(nei)森(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)茂盛，崇(chong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)峻嶺，擁翠(cui)披(pi)綠，植(zhi)被以常綠闊葉(xie)林(lin)(lin)(lin)為主，仙霞(xia)(xia)(xia)嶺和石(shi)鼓峽景區(qu)有(you)(you)較(jiao)大(da)面積的(de)(de)(de)毛(mao)竹(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)分(fen)布(bu)，浮蓋(gai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)景區(qu)有(you)(you)部分(fen)馬(ma)尾松、杉木(mu)(mu)(mu)片林(lin)(lin)(lin)或針闊混交林(lin)(lin)(lin)。園(yuan)內(nei)有(you)(you)木(mu)(mu)(mu)本植(zhi)物87科(ke)232屬634種(zhong)，有(you)(you)數(shu)種(zhong)屬國家一(yi)(yi)級(ji)保(bao)護(hu)和國家二級(ji)保(bao)護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)樹(shu)(shu)種(zhong)，森(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)覆蓋(gai)率達到95%。翠(cui)竹(zhu)蒼松、櫧(zhu)栲常綠，一(yi)(yi)年四(si)季(ji)(ji)，森(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)植(zhi)被郁郁蔥(cong)蔥(cong)，隨著(zhu)季(ji)(ji)節變換(huan)，呈現豐富多(duo)姿的(de)(de)(de)季(ji)(ji)相景觀(guan)。春天(tian)，萬木(mu)(mu)(mu)滋生(sheng)(sheng)，欣(xin)欣(xin)向榮，山(shan)(shan)(shan)花燦爛(lan)，新枝(zhi)(zhi)嫩葉(xie)如雪；夏日，山(shan)(shan)(shan)色(se)如黛，濃蔭翠(cui)蓋(gai)，竹(zhu)影搖曳，林(lin)(lin)(lin)間(jian)(jian)清風習習；入秋(qiu)，紅(hong)葉(xie)點(dian)點(dian)，野果飄香，鳥(niao)鳴啁(zhou)啾，竹(zhu)海松濤翻騰；冬(dong)季(ji)(ji)，寒山(shan)(shan)(shan)凝重，泉聲(sheng)幽咽，瓊枝(zhi)(zhi)玉樹(shu)(shu)，滿(man)山(shan)(shan)(shan)銀妝(zhuang)素裹。尤其(qi)在春夏時節，仙霞(xia)(xia)(xia)關(guan)頂常有(you)(you)云霧繚繞，倏(shu)忽(hu)間(jian)(jian)近樹(shu)(shu)遠(yuan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)變得模(mo)糊(hu)不清，水(shui)珠飛沫(mo)如精靈飄飛，待陽光從云間(jian)(jian)透射，金光萬縷，山(shan)(shan)(shan)水(shui)林(lin)(lin)(lin)木(mu)(mu)(mu)均(jun)籠罩在金色(se)的(de)(de)(de)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)光里，稱(cheng)“仙霞(xia)(xia)(xia)披(pi)彩(cai)”奇觀(guan)。園(yuan)內(nei)龍井坑生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)區(qu)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)片原(yuan)始次生(sheng)(sheng)林(lin)(lin)(lin)，因(yin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)高路遠(yuan)，幾百年來沒有(you)(you)人為活(huo)動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)破壞，是浙江省最大(da)的(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)始次生(sheng)(sheng)林(lin)(lin)(lin)之一(yi)(yi)。古(gu)木(mu)(mu)(mu)參天(tian)，長藤老樹(shu)(shu)不計其(qi)數(shu)，飛禽(qin)走獸(shou)出(chu)沒其(qi)間(jian)(jian)，構成“浙江西雙版(ban)納(na)”的(de)(de)(de)美麗畫卷。公園(yuan)內(nei)有(you)(you)為數(shu)可觀(guan)的(de)(de)(de)古(gu)樹(shu)(shu)名木(mu)(mu)(mu)，分(fen)布(bu)于村落、古(gu)道、寺(si)廟旁(pang)。仙霞(xia)(xia)(xia)古(gu)道上的(de)(de)(de)黃巢拴(shuan)馬(ma)樹(shu)(shu)，石(shi)鼓村的(de)(de)(de)千(qian)年紅(hong)豆杉，龍皇廟旁(pang)的(de)(de)(de)胸(xiong)(xiong)徑1.5米、樹(shu)(shu)齡400余年的(de)(de)(de)實生(sheng)(sheng)大(da)榧(fei)樹(shu)(shu)，還(huan)有(you)(you)古(gu)柳(liu)杉、古(gu)銀杏(xing)等等，不勝枚舉。植(zhi)物個(ge)體(ti)之間(jian)(jian)，植(zhi)物與山(shan)(shan)(shan)石(shi)之間(jian)(jian)也組成許多(duo)觀(guan)賞價(jia)值較(jiao)高的(de)(de)(de)景觀(guan)，有(you)(you)枝(zhi)(zhi)柯(ke)相扶的(de)(de)(de)“姐妹栲”，古(gu)樹(shu)(shu)抱竹(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)“胸(xiong)(xiong)有(you)(you)成竹(zhu)”，新竹(zhu)破巖而(er)發(fa)的(de)(de)(de)“細竹(zhu)破石(shi)”；有(you)(you)枯(ku)立(li)木(mu)(mu)(mu)銅干鐵臂般的(de)(de)(de)“枯(ku)桿問(wen)天(tian)”，灌草簇(cu)生(sheng)(sheng)溪石(shi)的(de)(de)(de)“天(tian)然(ran)盆(pen)景”，古(gu)藤盤(pan)繞出(chu)洞(dong)的(de)(de)(de)“蟒蛇出(chu)洞(dong)”等等，野趣盎然(ran)。園(yuan)內(nei)茂密(mi)的(de)(de)(de)植(zhi)被為野生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物提(ti)供(gong)了(le)良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)棲息地，野生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物種(zhong)類繁多(duo)。珍禽(qin)異獸(shou)與茂盛的(de)(de)(de)森(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)和諧地相存(cun)相依，展(zhan)示(shi)了(le)大(da)自(zi)然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)勃(bo)勃(bo)生(sheng)(sheng)機。

飛瀑流泉，山水自然靈秀

仙霞森林公(gong)園山(shan)巒(luan)起伏，溝深壑險，眾多泉(quan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)順(shun)山(shan)勢(shi)(shi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)下，匯成溪澗(jian)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)懸為瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)，跌(die)落成潭(tan)(tan)，聚而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)生湖。若(ruo)山(shan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)為公(gong)園之(zhi)(zhi)骨骼，森林為衣裳，水(shui)(shui)(shui)則為血脈(mo)。泉(quan)瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)溪澗(jian)潭(tan)(tan)湖如(ru)(ru)(ru)公(gong)園脈(mo)絡，跳動流淌不(bu)(bu)止。山(shan)得水(shui)(shui)(shui)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)活(huo)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)因山(shan)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)秀。山(shan)光(guang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)色(se)相輝映，更添自然(ran)靈秀。石(shi)(shi)(shi)鼓峽口的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)鼓湖波平如(ru)(ru)(ru)鏡，湖畔翠(cui)竹清(qing)幽(you)，倒影(ying)澄碧，如(ru)(ru)(ru)群山(shan)懷(huai)抱(bao)中的(de)(de)一(yi)塊翡翠(cui)。峽谷深處，石(shi)(shi)(shi)鼓三潭(tan)(tan)掩映于綠樹之(zhi)(zhi)間，純靜秀美，虬龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)澗(jian)湍(tuan)急如(ru)(ru)(ru)竹箭(jian)，與(yu)亂石(shi)(shi)(shi)相激，聲如(ru)(ru)(ru)金戈，勢(shi)(shi)欲(yu)移石(shi)(shi)(shi);潭(tan)(tan)上有(you)(you)瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)，因巨石(shi)(shi)(shi)阻擋，分大(da)小(xiao)(xiao)兩注，上分下合，宛如(ru)(ru)(ru)母子情深。瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)因水(shui)(shui)(shui)量、地勢(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)差(cha)異(yi)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)青絲(si)如(ru)(ru)(ru)珠簾如(ru)(ru)(ru)白練，似天(tian)(tian)線似臥(wo)(wo)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)似“之(zhi)(zhi)”字。龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)坑生態區的(de)(de)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)門瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)從峭(qiao)壁(bi)上一(yi)天(tian)(tian)然(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)橋橋孔下飛(fei)流直瀉(xie)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)花飛(fei)濺，紛(fen)紛(fen)揚(yang)(yang)揚(yang)(yang)，飄于木杪(miao)林間，瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)鳴如(ru)(ru)(ru)雷震耳。九(jiu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)景區山(shan)勢(shi)(shi)陡峻曲折(zhe)，澗(jian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)蜿蜒奔流，似一(yi)條玉龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)盤旋而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)下，跌(die)宕成大(da)大(da)小(xiao)(xiao)小(xiao)(xiao)無數潭(tan)(tan)瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)，中有(you)(you)九(jiu)潭(tan)(tan)深不(bu)(bu)可(ke)測，稱九(jiu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)，謂(wei)潛龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、臥(wo)(wo)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、隱龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、顯龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、躍龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、吟龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、玉龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、天(tian)(tian)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、飛(fei)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)九(jiu)井(jing)。潭(tan)(tan)不(bu)(bu)在深，有(you)(you)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)則靈。九(jiu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)因賦予了龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)文化更顯深幽(you)古奧。九(jiu)潭(tan)(tan)之(zhi)(zhi)間，飛(fei)瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)流泉(quan)各有(you)(you)形態：飛(fei)花瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)半空(kong)擊(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)天(tian)(tian)女散花；香草(cao)(cao)瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)香草(cao)(cao)叢生，嵐氣蒸騰(teng)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)嗅蘭麝;玉階瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)沿天(tian)(tian)然(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)階俯(fu)沖而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)下，如(ru)(ru)(ru)層層玉石(shi)(shi)(shi)階梯;水(shui)(shui)(shui)簾瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)下石(shi)(shi)(shi)猴欲(yu)躍，疑(yi)為水(shui)(shui)(shui)簾洞府；龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)涎瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)緊貼皺(zhou)折(zhe)不(bu)(bu)平巖壁(bi)，似流非瀉(xie)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)絲(si)絲(si)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)涎；琵(pi)琶(pa)泉(quan)泉(quan)形若(ruo)琵(pi)琶(pa)，錚錚淙淙，高山(shan)流水(shui)(shui)(shui)，琴韻悠悠。真可(ke)謂(wei)“淙淙萬音落石(shi)(shi)(shi)顛，皎(jiao)皎(jiao)一(yi)派當簾前。清(qing)風(feng)高吹鸞鶴(he)淚，白日下照蛟龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)涎。”

險峰怪石，磊疊如蓋神奇

每當冬(dong)季雪(xue)后，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)上(shang)積(ji)雪(xue)被(bei)風掃(sao)入石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)隙，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)頂積(ji)雪(xue)融化，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)隙間(jian)仍厚積(ji)白(bai)(bai)雪(xue)，此時遙望(wang)，層層疊疊的(de)奇(qi)(qi)(qi)巖怪石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)像(xiang)躺于白(bai)(bai)綾素羅之(zhi)中，黑白(bai)(bai)分明，形成“浮蓋殘雪(xue)”奇(qi)(qi)(qi)觀(guan)。此外，還有大量的(de)象形奇(qi)(qi)(qi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)星羅棋布于公(gong)園的(de)溪澗(jian)峽谷，仙霞森(sen)林公(gong)園實乃集大地(di)頑石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)奇(qi)(qi)(qi)觀(guan)。

園內巨巖崩塌(ta)壘疊，又構成無數洞(dong)(dong)穴深罅。洞(dong)(dong)洞(dong)(dong)相連，上下貫(guan)通，石(shi)洞(dong)(dong)內時寬(kuan)時窄；頂(ding)開而(er)明，頂(ding)合而(er)暗，光影(ying)變幻莫測(ce)。有細藤如(ru)(ru)簾(lian)懸(xuan)掛(gua)洞(dong)(dong)口的垂簾(lian)洞(dong)(dong)；有青苔如(ru)(ru)絨似毯(tan)的禪意(yi)洞(dong)(dong)；有古藤攀(pan)援探出洞(dong)(dong)頂(ding)的蟒蛇(she)洞(dong)(dong)等等。游人在(zai)忽明忽暗的群(qun)洞(dong)(dong)之(zhi)間躬身(shen)穿(chuan)行，猶如(ru)(ru)置身(shen)龐大的磊(lei)石(shi)迷宮(gong)之(zhi)中，妙趣橫(heng)生。險峰、奇石(shi)、幽(you)洞(dong)(dong)、深峽，輔以宗教文(wen)化(hua)和故事(shi)傳說(shuo)，更添(tian)仙霞森林公園的神(shen)奇之(zhi)處。

雄關古道，人文薈萃絢麗

仙(xian)霞(xia)(xia)森林公(gong)園歷史(shi)悠久，人文史(shi)跡源遠流長。唐乾符五年(nian)，農民起義軍領(ling)袖黃巢(chao)率部于仙(xian)霞(xia)(xia)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)刊山(shan)伐(fa)道700里(li)，直趨(qu)建州(zhou)，這條二十四曲、三(san)百六(liu)十級的山(shan)道，即(ji)成為(wei)著名(ming)的仙(xian)霞(xia)(xia)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)道。公(gong)園北列仙(xian)霞(xia)(xia)關(guan)(guan)(guan)，南(nan)(nan)峙楓嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)關(guan)(guan)(guan)。仙(xian)霞(xia)(xia)關(guan)(guan)(guan)建于宋代，有(you)“東(dong)南(nan)(nan)鎖鑰(yao)”、“八(ba)(ba)閩(min)咽(yan)喉(hou)”之(zhi)稱(cheng)，現(xian)存(cun)石(shi)砌(qi)關(guan)(guan)(guan)門四道，為(wei)中國十大軍事名(ming)關(guan)(guan)(guan)之(zhi)一(yi)。楓嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)關(guan)(guan)(guan)為(wei)浙(zhe)閩(min)界關(guan)(guan)(guan)，有(you)“東(dong)方劍閣”、“浙(zhe)西南(nan)(nan)第一(yi)門戶”之(zhi)譽，清(qing)順治年(nian)間屯兵戍守(shou)，現(xian)存(cun)石(shi)砌(qi)關(guan)(guan)(guan)門一(yi)道。雄關(guan)(guan)(guan)之(zhi)間，古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)道兩(liang)旁(pang)，有(you)東(dong)南(nan)(nan)鎖鑰(yao)碑、黃巢(chao)紀念館、松風(feng)亭(ting)、霞(xia)(xia)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)亭(ting)、福口亭(ting)、天雨(yu)庵、古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)操(cao)場、古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)炮臺、抗日戰(zhan)壕、率性齋(zhai)、十八(ba)(ba)肩古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)道、里(li)山(shan)寺(si)等等，人文景觀如顆顆明珠(zhu)熠(yi)熠(yi)生(sheng)輝。正如郁(yu)達(da)夫在(zai)《仙(xian)霞(xia)(xia)紀險》所描述的“轉一(yi)個彎，變一(yi)番景色；上一(yi)條嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)，辟一(yi)個天地(di)”。仙(xian)霞(xia)(xia)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)道及仙(xian)霞(xia)(xia)關(guan)(guan)(guan)歷來(lai)為(wei)兵家必爭之(zhi)地(di)。南(nan)(nan)宋高宗(zong)建炎(yan)三(san)年(nian)，江浙(zhe)制(zhi)置使韓世忠越仙(xian)霞(xia)(xia)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)擊潰(kui)叛(pan)軍；明正統九年(nian)，葉(xie)留宗(zong)領(ling)導礦工起義；清(qing)光緒(xu)廿六(liu)年(nian)，江山(shan)劉家福領(ling)導農民起義，攻占此(ci)關(guan)(guan)(guan)；民國24至26年(nian)，工農紅軍挺進師(shi)在(zai)粟(su)裕、劉英領(ling)導下，于仙(xian)霞(xia)(xia)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)一(yi)帶建立(li)游擊根據(ju)地(di)。雄關(guan)(guan)(guan)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)道見證了歷史(shi)，并留給游人滄桑(sang)巨變的感(gan)悟。

仙(xian)(xian)霞(xia)(xia)古(gu)(gu)道(dao)也(ye)留下歷(li)代文(wen)(wen)人墨客(ke)的足跡。明代地理學家、旅行家徐霞(xia)(xia)客(ke)曾(ceng)循仙(xian)(xian)霞(xia)(xia)古(gu)(gu)道(dao)，游(you)覽浮蓋山，發出“怪石摩云，飛崖(ya)削翠”的贊(zan)嘆，并在(zai)《閩游(you)日記(ji)》、《后閩游(you)記(ji)》中作(zuo)詳細記(ji)載。歷(li)代文(wen)(wen)人墨客(ke)陸游(you)、楊萬里、汪藻、黃公(gong)(gong)度、徐渭、周亮工、袁枚、查慎行、郁(yu)達夫等也(ye)多有題詠。絢(xuan)麗的詩文(wen)(wen)與雄關(guan)古(gu)(gu)道(dao)、歷(li)史(shi)事件賦予了仙(xian)(xian)霞(xia)(xia)森林公(gong)(gong)園豐富的文(wen)(wen)化內(nei)涵和(he)深(shen)厚的歷(li)史(shi)底(di)蘊。