芒果视频下载

仙(xian)霞(xia)森(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)公園浙江(jiang)(jiang)仙(xian)霞(xia)森(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)公園位于浙、閩、贛三(san)(san)(san)省交界處的(de)江(jiang)(jiang)山(shan)市(shi)東南(nan)部保(bao)安鄉、雙(shuang)溪(xi)口鄉、廿八(ba)都鎮境內(nei)。公園分為仙(xian)霞(xia)關(guan)景(jing)區、龍井(jing)坑(keng)景(jing)區和浮蓋(gai)山(shan)景(jing)區三(san)(san)(san)部分，涉及江(jiang)(jiang)山(shan)市(shi)保(bao)安鄉、雙(shuang)溪(xi)口鄉、廿八(ba)都鎮三(san)(san)(san)個鄉鎮的(de)5個行政村及江(jiang)(jiang)山(shan)市(shi)林(lin)(lin)業總場龍井(jing)坑(keng)、仙(xian)霞(xia)關(guan)兩個林(lin)(lin)區。景(jing)區內(nei)自然資源十分豐富(fu)，森(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)覆蓋(gai)率達95%以上。森(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)資源、自然景(jing)觀與人文史跡都具有較高的(de)觀賞、科學(xue)和文化價值。在(zai)第(di)(di)三(san)(san)(san)屆(jie)中國(guo)森(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)風(feng)景(jing)資源評價委員會(hui)第(di)(di)二次會(hui)議上，公園晉升為中國(guo)國(guo)家級森(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)公園。

旅游景點

仙霞森林(lin)公園依托(tuo)逶(wei)迤東南(nan)的(de)仙霞嶺(ling)山脈，北(bei)有沖天大將軍(jun)黃巢刊辟的(de)仙霞古(gu)道，南(nan)有令徐霞客神(shen)往的(de)浮蓋(gai)山，東有堪稱(cheng)“浙江(jiang)版納(na)”的(de)原始次生(sheng)林(lin)，森林(lin)旅游(you)資源極(ji)其豐(feng)富，景點(dian)密(mi)度大，可覽度高，景觀特色鮮明，類別齊全，集古(gu)樹(shu)修竹、奇(qi)峰怪石、飛(fei)瀑(pu)流泉(quan)、幽(you)洞深潭等自(zi)然(ran)景觀于一身(shen)，以雄關古(gu)道、寺(si)庵碑碣、名人題(ti)詠、神(shen)話傳(chuan)說等璀(cui)璨人文歷史為(wei)烘托(tuo)，具有“青、幽(you)、秀、奇(qi)、雄、險、古(gu)”的(de)特色。

仙霞森林(lin)公(gong)園(yuan)主要景物有169個(ge)，按可覽度分(fen)，上上景9個(ge)，上景82個(ge)，中景78個(ge)；按類(lei)型分(fen)，地文(wen)類(lei)64個(ge)，水文(wen)類(lei)54個(ge)，生(sheng)物類(lei)26個(ge)，人文(wen)類(lei)23個(ge)，天象類(lei)2個(ge)。

古樹茂林，堪稱“浙江版納”

公園(yuan)內(nei)(nei)森(sen)林茂(mao)(mao)盛(sheng)，崇(chong)山(shan)(shan)峻嶺，擁翠(cui)披(pi)綠(lv)(lv)，植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被以常(chang)(chang)綠(lv)(lv)闊(kuo)葉(xie)(xie)林為主，仙(xian)霞(xia)嶺和(he)石(shi)鼓峽景(jing)(jing)區(qu)有較(jiao)大(da)面(mian)積的(de)(de)(de)毛竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林分布(bu)，浮蓋(gai)山(shan)(shan)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)有部分馬(ma)尾松、杉木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)片林或(huo)針闊(kuo)混交林。園(yuan)內(nei)(nei)有木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)本植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物87科232屬634種，有數(shu)種屬國家一(yi)級(ji)保護和(he)國家二級(ji)保護的(de)(de)(de)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)種，森(sen)林覆蓋(gai)率達到95%。翠(cui)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蒼松、櫧栲(kao)常(chang)(chang)綠(lv)(lv)，一(yi)年(nian)四季(ji)，森(sen)林植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被郁(yu)郁(yu)蔥蔥，隨著季(ji)節變(bian)換，呈現豐富多(duo)姿(zi)的(de)(de)(de)季(ji)相(xiang)景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)。春天，萬木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)滋(zi)生(sheng)(sheng)，欣欣向榮，山(shan)(shan)花燦爛(lan)，新(xin)枝嫩葉(xie)(xie)如(ru)雪；夏日，山(shan)(shan)色如(ru)黛，濃蔭翠(cui)蓋(gai)，竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)影搖曳，林間(jian)清風(feng)習習；入秋，紅葉(xie)(xie)點(dian)點(dian)，野果飄香，鳥鳴啁啾，竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)海松濤翻騰；冬季(ji)，寒山(shan)(shan)凝重(zhong)，泉聲(sheng)幽咽(yan)，瓊枝玉樹(shu)(shu)(shu)，滿山(shan)(shan)銀妝素裹。尤其(qi)在(zai)春夏時節，仙(xian)霞(xia)關頂常(chang)(chang)有云霧繚繞(rao)(rao)，倏忽間(jian)近(jin)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)遠(yuan)山(shan)(shan)變(bian)得(de)模糊不清，水珠飛沫如(ru)精靈飄飛，待(dai)陽光從(cong)云間(jian)透(tou)射(she)，金光萬縷，山(shan)(shan)水林木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)均(jun)籠罩在(zai)金色的(de)(de)(de)霞(xia)光里(li)，稱“仙(xian)霞(xia)披(pi)彩(cai)”奇觀(guan)。園(yuan)內(nei)(nei)龍井(jing)坑生(sheng)(sheng)態區(qu)有一(yi)片原(yuan)始(shi)次(ci)生(sheng)(sheng)林，因山(shan)(shan)高路(lu)遠(yuan)，幾百年(nian)來沒有人為活動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)破(po)壞，是(shi)浙江省最大(da)的(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)始(shi)次(ci)生(sheng)(sheng)林之一(yi)。古(gu)(gu)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)參(can)天，長(chang)藤老樹(shu)(shu)(shu)不計其(qi)數(shu)，飛禽(qin)走獸出(chu)沒其(qi)間(jian)，構成(cheng)“浙江西雙(shuang)版納(na)”的(de)(de)(de)美麗畫(hua)卷。公園(yuan)內(nei)(nei)有為數(shu)可觀(guan)的(de)(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)名木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，分布(bu)于村(cun)落(luo)、古(gu)(gu)道、寺廟(miao)旁(pang)。仙(xian)霞(xia)古(gu)(gu)道上的(de)(de)(de)黃巢拴馬(ma)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)，石(shi)鼓村(cun)的(de)(de)(de)千年(nian)紅豆(dou)杉，龍皇(huang)廟(miao)旁(pang)的(de)(de)(de)胸徑1.5米、樹(shu)(shu)(shu)齡(ling)400余年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)實生(sheng)(sheng)大(da)榧樹(shu)(shu)(shu)，還有古(gu)(gu)柳(liu)杉、古(gu)(gu)銀杏等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)，不勝枚舉。植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物個體(ti)之間(jian)，植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物與山(shan)(shan)石(shi)之間(jian)也組成(cheng)許多(duo)觀(guan)賞(shang)價值較(jiao)高的(de)(de)(de)景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)，有枝柯相(xiang)扶的(de)(de)(de)“姐(jie)妹栲(kao)”，古(gu)(gu)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)抱竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)“胸有成(cheng)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)”，新(xin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)破(po)巖(yan)而發的(de)(de)(de)“細竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)破(po)石(shi)”；有枯立木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)銅干鐵臂(bei)般的(de)(de)(de)“枯桿問天”，灌草(cao)簇(cu)生(sheng)(sheng)溪石(shi)的(de)(de)(de)“天然盆景(jing)(jing)”，古(gu)(gu)藤盤繞(rao)(rao)出(chu)洞(dong)的(de)(de)(de)“蟒(mang)蛇出(chu)洞(dong)”等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)，野趣盎然。園(yuan)內(nei)(nei)茂(mao)(mao)密的(de)(de)(de)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被為野生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物提供了良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)棲息地，野生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物種類(lei)繁多(duo)。珍禽(qin)異獸與茂(mao)(mao)盛(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)森(sen)林和(he)諧地相(xiang)存相(xiang)依，展示了大(da)自然的(de)(de)(de)勃(bo)勃(bo)生(sheng)(sheng)機。

飛瀑流泉，山水自然靈秀

仙霞森林公園山(shan)(shan)巒(luan)起伏，溝深壑(he)險，眾多泉水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)順山(shan)(shan)勢而(er)下(xia)(xia)，匯成溪(xi)澗，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)懸(xuan)為瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)，跌落成潭(tan)，聚而(er)生湖(hu)。若山(shan)(shan)石(shi)(shi)為公園之(zhi)骨骼，森林為衣裳(shang)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)則為血脈(mo)。泉瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)溪(xi)澗潭(tan)湖(hu)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)公園脈(mo)絡，跳(tiao)動流淌不止。山(shan)(shan)得水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)而(er)活，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)因山(shan)(shan)而(er)秀(xiu)。山(shan)(shan)光水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)色相(xiang)輝映，更(geng)添自然靈秀(xiu)。石(shi)(shi)鼓(gu)峽(xia)(xia)口(kou)的石(shi)(shi)鼓(gu)湖(hu)波(bo)平(ping)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)鏡(jing)，湖(hu)畔(pan)翠竹(zhu)清幽，倒影澄碧，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)群山(shan)(shan)懷抱(bao)中的一(yi)塊翡翠。峽(xia)(xia)谷(gu)深處，石(shi)(shi)鼓(gu)三潭(tan)掩映于綠樹之(zhi)間(jian)，純靜(jing)秀(xiu)美，虬龍(long)(long)(long)澗湍急如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)竹(zhu)箭，與亂石(shi)(shi)相(xiang)激，聲(sheng)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)金戈(ge)，勢欲移石(shi)(shi);潭(tan)上(shang)(shang)有(you)瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)，因巨(ju)石(shi)(shi)阻擋(dang)，分大(da)小(xiao)兩注，上(shang)(shang)分下(xia)(xia)合，宛如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)母子情深。瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)因水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量、地勢的差異，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)青絲如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)珠簾(lian)(lian)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)白練，似(si)天(tian)線似(si)臥(wo)龍(long)(long)(long)似(si)“之(zhi)”字。龍(long)(long)(long)井坑生態區的龍(long)(long)(long)門(men)瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)從峭(qiao)壁(bi)上(shang)(shang)一(yi)天(tian)然石(shi)(shi)橋橋孔下(xia)(xia)飛流直瀉，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)花(hua)飛濺，紛紛揚揚，飄(piao)于木杪林間(jian)，瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)鳴(ming)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)雷(lei)震耳。九(jiu)龍(long)(long)(long)井景(jing)區山(shan)(shan)勢陡峻曲(qu)折(zhe)，澗水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)蜿蜒奔流，似(si)一(yi)條玉(yu)(yu)龍(long)(long)(long)盤旋而(er)下(xia)(xia)，跌宕成大(da)大(da)小(xiao)小(xiao)無(wu)數(shu)潭(tan)瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)，中有(you)九(jiu)潭(tan)深不可(ke)測，稱九(jiu)龍(long)(long)(long)井，謂(wei)潛龍(long)(long)(long)、臥(wo)龍(long)(long)(long)、隱(yin)龍(long)(long)(long)、顯龍(long)(long)(long)、躍龍(long)(long)(long)、吟龍(long)(long)(long)、玉(yu)(yu)龍(long)(long)(long)、天(tian)龍(long)(long)(long)、飛龍(long)(long)(long)九(jiu)井。潭(tan)不在深，有(you)龍(long)(long)(long)則靈。九(jiu)龍(long)(long)(long)井因賦予(yu)了(le)龍(long)(long)(long)文化(hua)更(geng)顯深幽古奧。九(jiu)潭(tan)之(zhi)間(jian)，飛瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)流泉各有(you)形態：飛花(hua)瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)半空(kong)擊(ji)石(shi)(shi)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)天(tian)女散花(hua)；香草(cao)(cao)瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)香草(cao)(cao)叢生，嵐(lan)氣(qi)蒸騰，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)嗅蘭麝;玉(yu)(yu)階瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)沿天(tian)然石(shi)(shi)階俯(fu)沖而(er)下(xia)(xia)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)層層玉(yu)(yu)石(shi)(shi)階梯;水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)簾(lian)(lian)瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)下(xia)(xia)石(shi)(shi)猴欲躍，疑為水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)簾(lian)(lian)洞府；龍(long)(long)(long)涎瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)緊(jin)貼皺折(zhe)不平(ping)巖壁(bi)，似(si)流非瀉，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)絲絲龍(long)(long)(long)涎；琵琶(pa)泉泉形若琵琶(pa)，錚(zheng)錚(zheng)淙淙，高山(shan)(shan)流水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，琴韻悠悠。真可(ke)謂(wei)“淙淙萬音落石(shi)(shi)顛，皎(jiao)皎(jiao)一(yi)派當簾(lian)(lian)前(qian)。清風高吹鸞(luan)鶴淚，白日下(xia)(xia)照蛟龍(long)(long)(long)涎。”

險峰怪石，磊疊如蓋神奇

每(mei)當冬季雪(xue)(xue)后(hou)，石上(shang)積雪(xue)(xue)被風掃入石隙，石頂(ding)積雪(xue)(xue)融化，石隙間仍厚積白雪(xue)(xue)，此(ci)(ci)時遙望，層(ceng)層(ceng)疊疊的(de)奇(qi)(qi)巖怪石像躺(tang)于(yu)白綾素羅(luo)(luo)之中，黑白分(fen)明，形(xing)成“浮蓋殘雪(xue)(xue)”奇(qi)(qi)觀(guan)。此(ci)(ci)外，還(huan)有大量的(de)象形(xing)奇(qi)(qi)石星(xing)羅(luo)(luo)棋布于(yu)公(gong)園(yuan)的(de)溪澗峽谷，仙霞森林公(gong)園(yuan)實乃集大地頑石之奇(qi)(qi)觀(guan)。

園內(nei)巨巖崩(beng)塌壘疊，又構成(cheng)無數洞(dong)(dong)穴深罅(xia)。洞(dong)(dong)洞(dong)(dong)相連(lian)，上下貫通，石(shi)洞(dong)(dong)內(nei)時(shi)(shi)寬時(shi)(shi)窄；頂開而明，頂合而暗(an)，光影變幻莫測。有(you)(you)細藤如簾懸掛洞(dong)(dong)口的垂簾洞(dong)(dong)；有(you)(you)青苔如絨似毯的禪意(yi)洞(dong)(dong)；有(you)(you)古藤攀援探出(chu)洞(dong)(dong)頂的蟒蛇洞(dong)(dong)等等。游人在忽(hu)明忽(hu)暗(an)的群洞(dong)(dong)之間躬身(shen)穿行，猶(you)如置身(shen)龐大(da)的磊(lei)石(shi)迷宮之中，妙趣橫(heng)生。險峰(feng)、奇石(shi)、幽洞(dong)(dong)、深峽，輔以宗(zong)教(jiao)文化和故事傳說，更添仙霞森林公園的神奇之處。

雄關古道，人文薈萃絢麗

仙(xian)霞(xia)(xia)森林(lin)公(gong)園歷史(shi)悠久，人文(wen)史(shi)跡源(yuan)遠(yuan)流長(chang)。唐乾符五年(nian)，農民(min)起義(yi)軍領(ling)袖黃巢率(lv)部于仙(xian)霞(xia)(xia)嶺(ling)(ling)刊山伐道700里，直(zhi)趨建州，這條(tiao)二十(shi)(shi)四曲、三百六十(shi)(shi)級(ji)的山道，即成(cheng)為著名(ming)的仙(xian)霞(xia)(xia)古(gu)道。公(gong)園北列仙(xian)霞(xia)(xia)關(guan)(guan)(guan)，南(nan)(nan)峙(zhi)楓嶺(ling)(ling)關(guan)(guan)(guan)。仙(xian)霞(xia)(xia)關(guan)(guan)(guan)建于宋(song)代(dai)，有(you)“東南(nan)(nan)鎖(suo)鑰”、“八(ba)閩咽(yan)喉”之(zhi)(zhi)稱(cheng)，現(xian)存石砌關(guan)(guan)(guan)門四道，為中國(guo)(guo)十(shi)(shi)大軍事(shi)名(ming)關(guan)(guan)(guan)之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)。楓嶺(ling)(ling)關(guan)(guan)(guan)為浙(zhe)閩界關(guan)(guan)(guan)，有(you)“東方劍閣”、“浙(zhe)西(xi)南(nan)(nan)第一(yi)門戶”之(zhi)(zhi)譽，清(qing)順治年(nian)間(jian)屯(tun)兵(bing)戍守(shou)，現(xian)存石砌關(guan)(guan)(guan)門一(yi)道。雄(xiong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)，古(gu)道兩旁，有(you)東南(nan)(nan)鎖(suo)鑰碑、黃巢紀念館、松風亭、霞(xia)(xia)嶺(ling)(ling)亭、福口亭、天雨庵(an)、古(gu)操場(chang)、古(gu)炮(pao)臺、抗日戰(zhan)壕、率(lv)性齋、十(shi)(shi)八(ba)肩(jian)古(gu)道、里山寺等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)，人文(wen)景觀(guan)如顆顆明(ming)(ming)珠熠(yi)熠(yi)生輝(hui)。正如郁達夫在(zai)《仙(xian)霞(xia)(xia)紀險》所(suo)描述的“轉一(yi)個(ge)彎，變(bian)一(yi)番景色；上一(yi)條(tiao)嶺(ling)(ling)，辟一(yi)個(ge)天地”。仙(xian)霞(xia)(xia)古(gu)道及仙(xian)霞(xia)(xia)關(guan)(guan)(guan)歷來為兵(bing)家必爭之(zhi)(zhi)地。南(nan)(nan)宋(song)高宗建炎三年(nian)，江(jiang)浙(zhe)制置使韓(han)世忠越仙(xian)霞(xia)(xia)嶺(ling)(ling)擊潰(kui)叛軍；明(ming)(ming)正統(tong)九年(nian)，葉留宗領(ling)導(dao)(dao)礦工起義(yi)；清(qing)光緒廿六年(nian)，江(jiang)山劉(liu)家福領(ling)導(dao)(dao)農民(min)起義(yi)，攻占此(ci)關(guan)(guan)(guan)；民(min)國(guo)(guo)24至26年(nian)，工農紅軍挺進(jin)師(shi)在(zai)粟裕、劉(liu)英領(ling)導(dao)(dao)下，于仙(xian)霞(xia)(xia)嶺(ling)(ling)一(yi)帶建立游擊根據地。雄(xiong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)古(gu)道見證了歷史(shi)，并留給游人滄桑(sang)巨變(bian)的感悟。

仙霞古道(dao)也留(liu)下歷(li)(li)代(dai)文(wen)(wen)人(ren)墨客(ke)的(de)足跡。明代(dai)地理學家、旅行(xing)家徐霞客(ke)曾(ceng)循仙霞古道(dao)，游覽浮蓋山，發出“怪石摩(mo)云(yun)，飛(fei)崖削翠”的(de)贊嘆，并(bing)在《閩游日(ri)記(ji)》、《后閩游記(ji)》中(zhong)作詳細記(ji)載。歷(li)(li)代(dai)文(wen)(wen)人(ren)墨客(ke)陸游、楊萬里(li)、汪藻、黃公(gong)度、徐渭、周亮工、袁枚、查慎(shen)行(xing)、郁達夫等也多有題詠。絢麗的(de)詩文(wen)(wen)與雄關古道(dao)、歷(li)(li)史(shi)事件(jian)賦予了(le)仙霞森林公(gong)園(yuan)豐富的(de)文(wen)(wen)化內涵(han)和深厚(hou)的(de)歷(li)(li)史(shi)底(di)蘊。