芒果视频下载

仙霞森(sen)(sen)(sen)林(lin)公(gong)園(yuan)浙江仙霞森(sen)(sen)(sen)林(lin)公(gong)園(yuan)位于浙、閩、贛三(san)(san)省交界處的江山市東(dong)南部(bu)(bu)保(bao)安(an)鄉、雙溪口鄉、廿八都鎮境內。公(gong)園(yuan)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)仙霞關(guan)景區(qu)、龍井(jing)坑景區(qu)和(he)浮(fu)蓋山景區(qu)三(san)(san)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)，涉(she)及(ji)江山市保(bao)安(an)鄉、雙溪口鄉、廿八都鎮三(san)(san)個(ge)(ge)鄉鎮的5個(ge)(ge)行政村及(ji)江山市林(lin)業總場(chang)龍井(jing)坑、仙霞關(guan)兩個(ge)(ge)林(lin)區(qu)。景區(qu)內自(zi)然資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)十分(fen)(fen)豐富，森(sen)(sen)(sen)林(lin)覆蓋率達95%以上。森(sen)(sen)(sen)林(lin)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)、自(zi)然景觀(guan)與人文(wen)史(shi)跡都具有較高的觀(guan)賞、科學和(he)文(wen)化價(jia)值(zhi)。在第(di)(di)三(san)(san)屆中國森(sen)(sen)(sen)林(lin)風景資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)評價(jia)委員會第(di)(di)二次會議(yi)上，公(gong)園(yuan)晉升為(wei)中國國家級森(sen)(sen)(sen)林(lin)公(gong)園(yuan)。

旅游景點

仙霞森林(lin)公園依托(tuo)逶迤東(dong)(dong)南(nan)的仙霞嶺山(shan)脈，北有沖天大將(jiang)軍黃巢刊辟(pi)的仙霞古(gu)道，南(nan)有令(ling)徐(xu)霞客神往的浮蓋山(shan)，東(dong)(dong)有堪稱(cheng)“浙江版納”的原始次生林(lin)，森林(lin)旅(lv)游資源(yuan)極(ji)其豐富，景點密度大，可覽度高，景觀特色鮮明(ming)，類別齊(qi)全，集古(gu)樹修竹、奇(qi)峰怪石、飛瀑流(liu)泉、幽(you)洞深潭等自然(ran)景觀于一身(shen)，以雄關古(gu)道、寺庵碑碣、名人(ren)題詠(yong)、神話傳(chuan)說(shuo)等璀璨人(ren)文(wen)歷(li)史為(wei)烘托(tuo)，具有“青、幽(you)、秀、奇(qi)、雄、險(xian)、古(gu)”的特色。

仙霞森林公園主要景(jing)物(wu)有169個(ge)(ge)，按可覽度分(fen)，上上景(jing)9個(ge)(ge)，上景(jing)82個(ge)(ge)，中景(jing)78個(ge)(ge)；按類(lei)型分(fen)，地文(wen)(wen)類(lei)64個(ge)(ge)，水文(wen)(wen)類(lei)54個(ge)(ge)，生物(wu)類(lei)26個(ge)(ge)，人文(wen)(wen)類(lei)23個(ge)(ge)，天象(xiang)類(lei)2個(ge)(ge)。

古樹茂林，堪稱“浙江版納”

公園內(nei)(nei)森(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)茂(mao)(mao)盛(sheng)，崇山(shan)峻嶺，擁(yong)翠(cui)披綠，植(zhi)被(bei)以常綠闊葉(xie)(xie)林(lin)(lin)(lin)為主，仙霞(xia)(xia)嶺和(he)石(shi)鼓峽(xia)景(jing)(jing)區有(you)(you)較(jiao)大面積的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)毛竹(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)分(fen)布，浮蓋山(shan)景(jing)(jing)區有(you)(you)部(bu)分(fen)馬(ma)尾松、杉木(mu)(mu)片林(lin)(lin)(lin)或針闊混(hun)交林(lin)(lin)(lin)。園內(nei)(nei)有(you)(you)木(mu)(mu)本植(zhi)物87科232屬634種(zhong)，有(you)(you)數(shu)(shu)種(zhong)屬國家一級保(bao)護和(he)國家二級保(bao)護的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樹(shu)(shu)種(zhong)，森(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)覆蓋率達到95%。翠(cui)竹(zhu)蒼松、櫧栲常綠，一年(nian)四季(ji)，森(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)植(zhi)被(bei)郁(yu)郁(yu)蔥(cong)蔥(cong)，隨(sui)著(zhu)季(ji)節變(bian)換，呈現豐富多姿的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)季(ji)相景(jing)(jing)觀。春天(tian)(tian)，萬木(mu)(mu)滋(zi)生(sheng)(sheng)，欣欣向榮，山(shan)花燦爛，新枝(zhi)嫩葉(xie)(xie)如(ru)(ru)雪；夏日，山(shan)色如(ru)(ru)黛，濃蔭翠(cui)蓋，竹(zhu)影搖(yao)曳，林(lin)(lin)(lin)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)清風習(xi)習(xi)；入秋，紅(hong)葉(xie)(xie)點(dian)點(dian)，野(ye)(ye)果飄(piao)香，鳥鳴啁啾，竹(zhu)海松濤(tao)翻騰(teng)；冬季(ji)，寒山(shan)凝重，泉聲幽(you)咽，瓊枝(zhi)玉樹(shu)(shu)，滿山(shan)銀妝素裹(guo)。尤(you)其(qi)在春夏時節，仙霞(xia)(xia)關頂常有(you)(you)云霧繚繞(rao)，倏忽間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)近樹(shu)(shu)遠山(shan)變(bian)得模糊不(bu)清，水珠飛(fei)沫如(ru)(ru)精靈飄(piao)飛(fei)，待陽光從云間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)透射，金光萬縷，山(shan)水林(lin)(lin)(lin)木(mu)(mu)均籠罩(zhao)在金色的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)霞(xia)(xia)光里(li)，稱“仙霞(xia)(xia)披彩”奇觀。園內(nei)(nei)龍井(jing)坑生(sheng)(sheng)態區有(you)(you)一片原始次生(sheng)(sheng)林(lin)(lin)(lin)，因山(shan)高路(lu)遠，幾百年(nian)來沒有(you)(you)人為活(huo)動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)破(po)壞，是(shi)浙江省最大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原始次生(sheng)(sheng)林(lin)(lin)(lin)之一。古(gu)(gu)木(mu)(mu)參(can)天(tian)(tian)，長藤(teng)老(lao)樹(shu)(shu)不(bu)計其(qi)數(shu)(shu)，飛(fei)禽(qin)走獸出(chu)沒其(qi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，構(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)“浙江西雙版納”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)美(mei)麗畫卷。公園內(nei)(nei)有(you)(you)為數(shu)(shu)可觀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)樹(shu)(shu)名木(mu)(mu)，分(fen)布于村(cun)落、古(gu)(gu)道、寺廟旁(pang)。仙霞(xia)(xia)古(gu)(gu)道上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黃巢(chao)拴馬(ma)樹(shu)(shu)，石(shi)鼓村(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)千年(nian)紅(hong)豆杉，龍皇廟旁(pang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)胸徑(jing)1.5米、樹(shu)(shu)齡400余年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)大榧樹(shu)(shu)，還有(you)(you)古(gu)(gu)柳杉、古(gu)(gu)銀杏等等，不(bu)勝(sheng)枚舉。植(zhi)物個體之間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，植(zhi)物與山(shan)石(shi)之間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)也組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)許多觀賞價值較(jiao)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)景(jing)(jing)觀，有(you)(you)枝(zhi)柯相扶(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“姐妹栲”，古(gu)(gu)樹(shu)(shu)抱(bao)竹(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“胸有(you)(you)成(cheng)(cheng)竹(zhu)”，新竹(zhu)破(po)巖而發的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“細竹(zhu)破(po)石(shi)”；有(you)(you)枯立木(mu)(mu)銅干鐵臂(bei)般(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“枯桿問天(tian)(tian)”，灌(guan)草簇生(sheng)(sheng)溪石(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“天(tian)(tian)然(ran)盆景(jing)(jing)”，古(gu)(gu)藤(teng)盤繞(rao)出(chu)洞的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“蟒蛇出(chu)洞”等等，野(ye)(ye)趣盎然(ran)。園內(nei)(nei)茂(mao)(mao)密的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)植(zhi)被(bei)為野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物提供了良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)棲(qi)息地(di)，野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物種(zhong)類繁多。珍(zhen)禽(qin)異獸與茂(mao)(mao)盛(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)森(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)和(he)諧地(di)相存相依(yi)，展(zhan)示了大自然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勃(bo)勃(bo)生(sheng)(sheng)機。

飛瀑流泉，山水自然靈秀

仙霞森林公園(yuan)山(shan)巒(luan)起伏，溝深(shen)(shen)壑險，眾多泉水順山(shan)勢而(er)(er)(er)下(xia)(xia)(xia)，匯成溪(xi)澗(jian)，水懸為(wei)瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)，跌(die)落成潭(tan)(tan)(tan)，聚(ju)而(er)(er)(er)生湖。若(ruo)山(shan)石(shi)為(wei)公園(yuan)之(zhi)骨(gu)骼，森林為(wei)衣裳，水則為(wei)血脈。泉瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)溪(xi)澗(jian)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)湖如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)公園(yuan)脈絡，跳動流(liu)(liu)淌不(bu)(bu)止。山(shan)得水而(er)(er)(er)活(huo)，水因(yin)山(shan)而(er)(er)(er)秀(xiu)。山(shan)光水色(se)相輝(hui)映，更添自然靈秀(xiu)。石(shi)鼓峽口的石(shi)鼓湖波平如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)鏡，湖畔翠竹清(qing)幽(you)，倒影澄碧，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)群(qun)山(shan)懷抱中的一(yi)塊翡(fei)翠。峽谷深(shen)(shen)處，石(shi)鼓三潭(tan)(tan)(tan)掩映于綠樹之(zhi)間(jian)，純靜(jing)秀(xiu)美，虬龍(long)(long)(long)(long)澗(jian)湍急如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)竹箭，與亂石(shi)相激，聲(sheng)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)金戈，勢欲移(yi)石(shi);潭(tan)(tan)(tan)上(shang)有(you)瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)，因(yin)巨石(shi)阻擋，分大(da)(da)小(xiao)兩注，上(shang)分下(xia)(xia)(xia)合，宛如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)母子情深(shen)(shen)。瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)因(yin)水量、地勢的差異，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)青絲如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)珠簾如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)白練，似(si)天(tian)線(xian)似(si)臥龍(long)(long)(long)(long)似(si)“之(zhi)”字。龍(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)坑(keng)生態(tai)區的龍(long)(long)(long)(long)門瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)從峭(qiao)壁上(shang)一(yi)天(tian)然石(shi)橋橋孔下(xia)(xia)(xia)飛流(liu)(liu)直瀉，水花(hua)(hua)飛濺(jian)，紛(fen)紛(fen)揚(yang)揚(yang)，飄于木杪林間(jian)，瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)鳴如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)雷震耳。九龍(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)景區山(shan)勢陡峻曲折(zhe)，澗(jian)水蜿(wan)蜒奔流(liu)(liu)，似(si)一(yi)條玉(yu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)盤旋而(er)(er)(er)下(xia)(xia)(xia)，跌(die)宕成大(da)(da)大(da)(da)小(xiao)小(xiao)無數潭(tan)(tan)(tan)瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)，中有(you)九潭(tan)(tan)(tan)深(shen)(shen)不(bu)(bu)可測，稱九龍(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)，謂(wei)潛龍(long)(long)(long)(long)、臥龍(long)(long)(long)(long)、隱(yin)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)、顯龍(long)(long)(long)(long)、躍(yue)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)、吟龍(long)(long)(long)(long)、玉(yu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)、天(tian)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)、飛龍(long)(long)(long)(long)九井(jing)。潭(tan)(tan)(tan)不(bu)(bu)在深(shen)(shen)，有(you)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)則靈。九龍(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)因(yin)賦予了龍(long)(long)(long)(long)文化更顯深(shen)(shen)幽(you)古奧。九潭(tan)(tan)(tan)之(zhi)間(jian)，飛瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)流(liu)(liu)泉各有(you)形態(tai)：飛花(hua)(hua)瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)半空擊石(shi)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)天(tian)女散花(hua)(hua)；香草(cao)瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)香草(cao)叢生，嵐氣(qi)蒸騰，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)嗅蘭麝;玉(yu)階瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)沿天(tian)然石(shi)階俯沖而(er)(er)(er)下(xia)(xia)(xia)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)層層玉(yu)石(shi)階梯;水簾瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)石(shi)猴欲躍(yue)，疑為(wei)水簾洞府；龍(long)(long)(long)(long)涎(xian)瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)緊貼皺折(zhe)不(bu)(bu)平巖(yan)壁，似(si)流(liu)(liu)非(fei)瀉，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)絲絲龍(long)(long)(long)(long)涎(xian)；琵琶泉泉形若(ruo)琵琶，錚錚淙淙，高山(shan)流(liu)(liu)水，琴(qin)韻悠悠。真可謂(wei)“淙淙萬(wan)音落石(shi)顛(dian)，皎皎一(yi)派當(dang)簾前(qian)。清(qing)風高吹鸞鶴淚，白日下(xia)(xia)(xia)照(zhao)蛟龍(long)(long)(long)(long)涎(xian)。”

險峰怪石，磊疊如蓋神奇

每當冬季雪后(hou)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)上(shang)積雪被風掃入石(shi)(shi)(shi)隙(xi)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)頂積雪融(rong)化(hua)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)隙(xi)間(jian)仍(reng)厚(hou)積白雪，此(ci)時遙望，層層疊疊的(de)奇(qi)巖怪石(shi)(shi)(shi)像(xiang)躺于白綾素(su)羅之(zhi)中(zhong)，黑(hei)白分明，形成“浮蓋殘(can)雪”奇(qi)觀。此(ci)外(wai)，還有大量的(de)象形奇(qi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)星羅棋布于公園(yuan)的(de)溪澗峽(xia)谷(gu)，仙(xian)霞森林公園(yuan)實(shi)乃(nai)集(ji)大地頑石(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)奇(qi)觀。

園內巨巖崩(beng)塌壘疊(die)，又構成無數洞(dong)穴深罅。洞(dong)洞(dong)相連，上(shang)下貫(guan)通，石洞(dong)內時寬時窄；頂開而(er)明(ming)(ming)，頂合而(er)暗，光影變幻莫測。有(you)細藤(teng)如簾懸掛洞(dong)口的(de)垂(chui)簾洞(dong)；有(you)青苔(tai)如絨似毯的(de)禪意洞(dong)；有(you)古藤(teng)攀援(yuan)探出洞(dong)頂的(de)蟒蛇洞(dong)等等。游人在忽明(ming)(ming)忽暗的(de)群(qun)洞(dong)之(zhi)間躬身(shen)(shen)穿行，猶如置身(shen)(shen)龐大的(de)磊石迷宮(gong)之(zhi)中，妙趣橫生。險峰、奇(qi)石、幽(you)洞(dong)、深峽，輔以宗教文化和故事傳說，更添仙霞(xia)森(sen)林公園的(de)神(shen)奇(qi)之(zhi)處。

雄關古道，人文薈萃絢麗

仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)森林公(gong)園歷史(shi)悠(you)久，人(ren)文史(shi)跡源遠流(liu)長。唐乾符五(wu)年(nian)，農(nong)民(min)起(qi)義(yi)軍領(ling)袖黃巢(chao)率(lv)部(bu)于仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)嶺(ling)(ling)刊山(shan)伐(fa)道(dao)(dao)700里(li)(li)，直趨建(jian)州，這條二(er)十四曲、三(san)百六十級的(de)山(shan)道(dao)(dao)，即成為著名(ming)的(de)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)古道(dao)(dao)。公(gong)園北列仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)關(guan)(guan)，南峙楓(feng)嶺(ling)(ling)關(guan)(guan)。仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)關(guan)(guan)建(jian)于宋代，有(you)“東南鎖(suo)鑰(yao)(yao)”、“八(ba)閩(min)咽喉”之(zhi)稱(cheng)，現存石(shi)砌關(guan)(guan)門(men)四道(dao)(dao)，為中(zhong)國十大軍事名(ming)關(guan)(guan)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)。楓(feng)嶺(ling)(ling)關(guan)(guan)為浙(zhe)閩(min)界關(guan)(guan)，有(you)“東方(fang)劍閣”、“浙(zhe)西南第一(yi)(yi)門(men)戶”之(zhi)譽，清順治年(nian)間屯兵(bing)戍守，現存石(shi)砌關(guan)(guan)門(men)一(yi)(yi)道(dao)(dao)。雄關(guan)(guan)之(zhi)間，古道(dao)(dao)兩旁，有(you)東南鎖(suo)鑰(yao)(yao)碑、黃巢(chao)紀念(nian)館、松風亭、霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)嶺(ling)(ling)亭、福(fu)口(kou)亭、天雨庵、古操場、古炮臺、抗日戰壕(hao)、率(lv)性齋(zhai)、十八(ba)肩古道(dao)(dao)、里(li)(li)山(shan)寺等等，人(ren)文景觀如顆顆明珠熠熠生輝。正(zheng)如郁達夫在《仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)紀險》所描述(shu)的(de)“轉一(yi)(yi)個彎，變一(yi)(yi)番景色；上一(yi)(yi)條嶺(ling)(ling)，辟一(yi)(yi)個天地”。仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)古道(dao)(dao)及仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)關(guan)(guan)歷來(lai)為兵(bing)家(jia)必爭之(zhi)地。南宋高宗建(jian)炎三(san)年(nian)，江浙(zhe)制(zhi)置使韓世(shi)忠越仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)嶺(ling)(ling)擊潰(kui)叛(pan)軍；明正(zheng)統九(jiu)年(nian)，葉留宗領(ling)導(dao)礦工(gong)起(qi)義(yi)；清光緒廿(nian)六年(nian)，江山(shan)劉(liu)(liu)家(jia)福(fu)領(ling)導(dao)農(nong)民(min)起(qi)義(yi)，攻占(zhan)此(ci)關(guan)(guan)；民(min)國24至26年(nian)，工(gong)農(nong)紅軍挺進師(shi)在粟裕、劉(liu)(liu)英領(ling)導(dao)下，于仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)嶺(ling)(ling)一(yi)(yi)帶(dai)建(jian)立游(you)(you)擊根據地。雄關(guan)(guan)古道(dao)(dao)見證了歷史(shi)，并留給游(you)(you)人(ren)滄桑巨(ju)變的(de)感悟。

仙霞(xia)古道也(ye)留下歷代文人墨(mo)客(ke)的足跡。明代地理(li)學家、旅行(xing)家徐(xu)霞(xia)客(ke)曾循仙霞(xia)古道，游(you)覽浮蓋山，發(fa)出(chu)“怪石摩云，飛崖(ya)削翠”的贊嘆(tan)，并在《閩游(you)日記》、《后閩游(you)記》中作詳細記載。歷代文人墨(mo)客(ke)陸(lu)游(you)、楊萬里、汪藻、黃公(gong)度、徐(xu)渭、周亮工(gong)、袁枚、查慎行(xing)、郁達夫等也(ye)多有題詠。絢麗的詩(shi)文與雄關古道、歷史事件賦予了仙霞(xia)森林(lin)公(gong)園豐富的文化(hua)內(nei)涵和深厚的歷史底蘊。