簡介
位于浙(zhe)江嵊州西(xi)南,距(ju)市(shi)區(qu)30公里,面積(ji)22.38平方公里,以(yi)秀峰(feng)、林(lin)海、麗湖為其(qi)特(te)色,是(shi)江南最(zui)大的(de)火(huo)山(shan)大峽谷,是(shi)迄今為止國(guo)內發現(xian)海拔(ba)最(zui)低的(de)古冰(bing)川(chuan)(chuan)遺跡,國(guo)家級風(feng)景(jing)名勝(sheng)區(qu)正在申報(bao)中,景(jing)區(qu)以(yi)古冰(bing)川(chuan)(chuan)、火(huo)山(shan)遺跡、原始森林(lin)、湖泊、龍(long)潭、瀑布、奇石(shi)等(deng)諸多(duo)自(zi)然(ran)景(jing)觀著(zhu)稱,分(fen)別為南山(shan)湖、火(huo)山(shan)口、冰(bing)川(chuan)(chuan)谷、天興潭、金銀灣、鹿門書院等(deng)六(liu)大景(jing)區(qu)和火(huo)山(shan)彈、冰(bing)臼群、冰(bing)漂礫、古松林(lin)、斤絲(si)潭飛簾(lian)等(deng)多(duo)個獨具特(te)色的(de)景(jing)點,到(dao)景(jing)區(qu)后會(hui)讓大家身(shen)臨其(qi)境地感受(shou)到(dao)大自(zi)然(ran)對人類的(de)恩(en)賜。
南山湖
湖中島(dao)(dao)嶼(yu)隱約,若(ruo)龜(gui)若(ruo)象(xiang),青山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)逶迤(yi),傍(bang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)湖面(mian)(mian)九曲八彎天成(cheng)(cheng)般地(di)變(bian)為(wei)湖蕩、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)灣、沙灘(tan),給(gei)人帶來靜、幽、清、曠(kuang)等(deng)諸種情趣,形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)許多水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)上景觀。沿湖四周,為(wei)10萬余畝國(guo)有林(lin)場,植被覆(fu)蓋率達(da)92%以上,亞熱帶闊葉林(lin)、混(hun)交林(lin)、池杉林(lin)頗(po)具規模。四面(mian)(mian)群山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)多紅(hong)(hong)(hong)楓(feng),深(shen)秋時(shi)節(jie)(jie),登(deng)舟泛湖,遍山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)葉,層林(lin)盡(jin)染,碧水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)楓(feng)相映成(cheng)(cheng)趣。下(xia)大(da)壩乘舟南(nan)行800米,有一半島(dao)(dao),其頂渾(hun)圓成(cheng)(cheng)半球形(xing)(xing),狀(zhuang)若(ruo)龜(gui)背。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)淺(qian)時(shi)節(jie)(jie),島(dao)(dao)前(qian)方會露出(chu)一段狹(xia)圓形(xing)(xing)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)包(bao),極似(si)龜(gui)頭。遠看全島(dao)(dao),酷(ku)肖一巨龜(gui)受清波碧水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)吸引,下(xia)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)嬉(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。隨水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)漲水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)落(luo),龜(gui)首浮沉,變(bian)幻多姿。湖東南(nan)一長(chang)形(xing)(xing)半島(dao)(dao),與(yu)龜(gui)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)相隔800米,遙相呼應。全島(dao)(dao)酷(ku)似(si)一大(da)象(xiang)巨鼻伸(shen)入(ru)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中,作吸水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)狀(zhuang),湖水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)深(shen)淺(qian)適中,湖底地(di)形(xing)(xing)平(ping)坦,是垂釣沐(mu)浴之理想所在。象(xiang)鼻山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)南(nan)麓(lu)之盆(pen)地(di),三面(mian)(mian)臨山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),一面(mian)(mian)臨湖,舊(jiu)有桃林(lin)一片(pian)。每當(dang)陽春三月,和風細(xi)雨,催(cui)得桃花(hua)怒(nu)放(fang)時(shi),樹樹紅(hong)(hong)(hong)綠(lv)相間(jian),花(hua)香四溢,身(shen)臨其境,恍若(ruo)置身(shen)桃花(hua)源中。
天興潭
古(gu)稱三懸(xuan)潭(tan)(tan)(tan),周圍(wei)懸(xuan)巖如(ru)削(xue)(xue),瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)布(bu)飛瀉,由(you)(you)外(wai)、中(zhong)、里三潭(tan)(tan)(tan)組(zu)成(cheng)。舊(jiu)時三里以(yi)外(wai)便可(ke)聽到瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)轟鳴,一(yi)(yi)里之(zhi)(zhi)隔已見(jian)瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)霧谷嵐(lan),相(xiang)(xiang)距(ju)十步仍難見(jian)其“廬山真(zhen)面目”。待尋聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)而至,果然是(shi)(shi)垂巒疊(die)翠,澗流碧澄,藏風聚氣(qi)。進里潭(tan)(tan)(tan),需從崖(ya)壁攀援,也有竹筏可(ke)渡。里潭(tan)(tan)(tan)四(si)周,由(you)(you)如(ru)削(xue)(xue)的石(shi)(shi)(shi)壁圈成(cheng)一(yi)(yi)個圓弧,狀(zhuang)若(ruo)懸(xuan)壺(hu),瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)布(bu)如(ru)一(yi)(yi)巨幅白(bai)練,淩空飛瀉,聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)若(ruo)雷鳴,盛夏寒氣(qi)逼人,云月如(ru)秋。里潭(tan)(tan)(tan)與中(zhong)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)并(bing)列,水流漫過石(shi)(shi)(shi)棱(leng)而入中(zhong)潭(tan)(tan)(tan),又(you)匯注于(yu)下(xia)面的外(wai)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)。外(wai)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)壁深凹處有巨石(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)方如(ru)榻,明太(tai)守白(bai)玉祈雨于(yu)此,故(gu)名拜龍(long)(long)石(shi)(shi)(shi)。旁有太(tai)子(zi)(zi)殿(dian)、太(tai)子(zi)(zi)湖,相(xiang)(xiang)傳(chuan)是(shi)(shi)為紀念白(bai)玉之(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)隨父祈雨,被龍(long)(long)王(wang)收為太(tai)子(zi)(zi)而建。周圍(wei)尚有猴(hou)面壁、九(jiu)龍(long)(long)灘、觀瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)亭等景點。
斤絲潭
順石和尚(shang)下方玉山橋(qiao),前行(xing)20米,有一碧(bi)潭(tan)(tan),其潭(tan)(tan)深(shen)不可(ke)測,水色澄碧(bi),象一圓形大翡(fei)翠(cui)。相傳古時有人以絲(si)(si)線測之,放完斤絲(si)(si)仍未(wei)探底,故名。
貴門更樓
位于(yu)貴(gui)門(men)(men)鄉貴(gui)門(men)(men)村(cun)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei),是一座(zuo)坐北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)朝(chao)南(nan)的四合式二層(ceng)(ceng)建(jian)筑(zhu),下(xia)層(ceng)(ceng)是石砌的臺基,中有(you)天井,南(nan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)兩(liang)(liang)面(mian)各(ge)有(you)拱券洞門(men)(men),為舊(jiu)時入(ru)婺(wu)往(wang)來之(zhi)通(tong)道;上層(ceng)(ceng)樓(lou)房四面(mian)相(xiang)向,回廊相(xiang)連,登樓(lou)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)望,南(nan)山(shan)(shan)湖風光盡收眼底(di)。更(geng)(geng)(geng)(geng)樓(lou)是概稱,東(dong)為“更(geng)(geng)(geng)(geng)樓(lou)”,西則為“鹿(lu)(lu)(lu)門(men)(men)書(shu)(shu)院(yuan)(yuan)”。“鹿(lu)(lu)(lu)門(men)(men)書(shu)(shu)院(yuan)(yuan)”系南(nan)宋理學(xue)家呂規叔創立(li),更(geng)(geng)(geng)(geng)樓(lou)系呂規叔之(zhi)子呂祖璟所建(jian)。宋淳熙七(qi)年(1180),浙(zhe)東(dong)大饑,時任“浙(zhe)東(dong)常平茶鹽(yan)使(shi)”的朱熹(xi)來嵊(sheng)賑災,訪規叔于(yu)鹿(lu)(lu)(lu)門(men)(men),并在“鹿(lu)(lu)(lu)門(men)(men)書(shu)(shu)院(yuan)(yuan)”講學(xue)。南(nan)門(men)(men)上書(shu)(shu)“古鹿(lu)(lu)(lu)門(men)(men)”,北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)門(men)(men)上題“貴(gui)門(men)(men)”(系朱熹(xi)手筆)。婺(wu)東(dong)書(shu)(shu)法家趙睿榮在南(nan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)兩(liang)(liang)洞的背面(mian)題刻“隔塵”、“歸云”,系清嘉慶三年(1798)重修(xiu)。自更(geng)(geng)(geng)(geng)樓(lou)洞沿(yan)山(shan)(shan)而下(xia),有(you)一古道,沿(yan)途楓竹(zhu)夾道,濃(nong)蔭蔽日(ri),怪石清泉,隨處(chu)可見。春天,山(shan)(shan)花爛(lan)漫(man),姹紫嫣紅;夏日(ri),蟬鳴(ming)雀叫,蔭涼(liang)無(wu)比;冬(dong)令,銀裝素(su)裹,冰清玉潔(jie);特(te)別(bie)是秋天,漫(man)山(shan)(shan)楓葉經霜一染(ran),紅灼灼遠(yuan)勝二月之(zhi)花。人(ren)臨(lin)其景(jing)如(ru)入(ru)畫中。更(geng)(geng)(geng)(geng)樓(lou)旁有(you)兩(liang)(liang)棵大楓樹稱姐妹(mei)楓,高逾十(shi)丈,徑圍八尺,分列(lie)于(yu)貴(gui)門(men)(men)更(geng)(geng)(geng)(geng)樓(lou)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)門(men)(men)口(kou)兩(liang)(liang)旁。貴(gui)門(men)(men)更(geng)(geng)(geng)(geng)樓(lou)洞左100米(mi),有(you)古松五(wu)六棵,皆(jie)需兩(liang)(liang)人(ren)伸臂(bei)方(fang)可圍合。
貴門樓前(qian)是縱覽(lan)南山湖(hu)風景區全景的最佳位置,遠處(chu)群山起伏,山下湖(hu)水(shui)平靜如鏡(jing)。貴門樓前(qian)有巨楓,有古松,遮蔭(yin)蔽日,鳥鳴蟬噪。春日山花爛(lan)漫,夏(xia)日綠蔭(yin)濃郁,秋(qiu)日層林盡染(ran),游客(ke)常(chang)在(zai)此樂而忘歸。