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景區簡介

攸縣白龍(long)洞位于(yu)湘贛交界的羅霄(xiao)山脈腳下，地處風景(jing)(jing)秀麗的株洲酒埠江風景(jing)(jing)名勝區國家地質公(gong)園(yuan)內，與天下五(wu)岳(yue)之一的南岳(yue)，中華始祖炎(yan)帝陵，革命圣地井岡山相鄰，為約3億(yi)年前發(fa)育的石炭紀白云質灰巖(yan)巖(yan)溶洞穴。

鑲嵌在延綿群山蒼翠(cui)蔥郁間(jian)的白龍洞(dong)(dong)因(yin)洞(dong)(dong)內巖溶景觀“白龍馬”而得名(ming)。洞(dong)(dong)內寬(kuan)大幽(you)深(shen)，洞(dong)(dong)中有洞(dong)(dong)，樓上藏樓，鐘乳石千姿百態、三(san)步一景、五步一閣，萬千景象(xiang)，令人嘆為觀止，被喻為湘東第一洞(dong)(dong)。

白龍洞(dong)(dong)(dong)長達數公里，可供開(kai)發的旅游路線為(wei)4000余米，現(xian)向游客開(kai)放的線路為(wei)1280米。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)內上(shang)下(xia)(xia)分為(wei)三層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)，上(shang)、中(zhong)(zhong)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)為(wei)旱洞(dong)(dong)(dong)，下(xia)(xia)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)為(wei)水洞(dong)(dong)(dong)。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)各種巖溶(rong)景觀(guan)橋、山、田(tian)、幔、瀑、等(deng)等(deng)應(ying)有盡(jin)有。其中(zhong)(zhong)“唐僧西行、神象觀(guan)潭、觀(guan)音坐蓮”等(deng)形(xing)象景觀(guan)更是俯首(shou)即是，栩(xu)栩(xu)如生。

白龍(long)(long)洞(dong)因“四絕”而聞名國內外，“白龍(long)(long)馬、古河(he)床、古生物化(hua)石(shi)、石(shi)鐘音樂”無(wu)不(bu)令(ling)人拍手叫絕。洞(dong)中的(de)“天下第一柱(zhu)”高(gao)(gao)達29米，國內稱雄。這里的(de)鐘乳石(shi)在輕輕敲擊下，可以發出(chu)不(bu)同高(gao)(gao)低(di)的(de)優美動(dong)聽(ting)的(de)音符(fu)，以“石(shi)頭會唱歌”的(de)神(shen)奇(qi)，吸(xi)引萬(wan)千游客。“景賽黃龍(long)(long)洞(dong)，奇(qi)勝蘆笛(di)巖”這是中國地質科學院巖溶洞(dong)穴(xue)研(yan)究所(suo)前所(suo)長(chang)朱學穩教授(shou)在考察白龍(long)(long)洞(dong)后得出(chu)的(de)結(jie)論。

交通指南

汽車線路

攸縣白龍洞(dong)交通便利(li)，106國道、醴(li)茶鐵(tie)路縱橫境內。公路有廣州、長沙、株(zhu)洲、湘潭(tan)、衡陽(yang)、萍(ping)鄉至景區(qu)，每(mei)日有數趟(tang)豪華直達大巴,縣城至景區(qu)中巴車(che)也是每(mei)10分鐘一(yi)趟(tang)。

自駕線路

從長沙、湘(xiang)潭(tan)(tan)經320、醴(li)潭(tan)(tan)或滬昆(kun)高(gao)(gao)速公路(lu)至(zhi)醴(li)陵、轉106國道即至(zhi)境內，全程僅(jin)約(yue)3小時；從竣工的(de)朱亭(ting)至(zhi)攸縣網嶺的(de)高(gao)(gao)速公路(lu)至(zhi)景區僅(jin)約(yue)2小時車程。

白(bai)(bai)龍洞，地處(chu)湘贛邊(bian)界羅霄山(shan)脈中段(duan)，湖南酒埠江國(guo)家地質公(gong)園(yuan)內。從攸縣(xian)縣(xian)城(cheng)出發，沿(yan)S315公(gong)路前行至漕泊(bo)地域(yu)，在(zai)快進入柏市鎮的道路旁，可以見到(dao)“白(bai)(bai)龍洞”的醒目(mu)標(biao)志。在(zai)此登山(shan)上行至半山(shan)腰，就是白(bai)(bai)龍洞的入口(kou)。

酒埠江地(di)質公(gong)園，溶洞(dong)(dong)多(duo)達106個，其中(zhong)已開發的(de)(de)具有(you)(you)代表性的(de)(de)首推白(bai)龍(long)洞(dong)(dong)。洞(dong)(dong)穴曲折幽深，規模宏(hong)大(da)(da)(da)，長達7公(gong)里。上下分為(wei)3層，上、中(zhong)層為(wei)旱洞(dong)(dong)，下層為(wei)水(shui)洞(dong)(dong)，內藏(zang)18個大(da)(da)(da)廳。洞(dong)(dong)內景觀豐(feng)富，造(zao)型奇特，多(duo)姿(zi)多(duo)彩，宛如一(yi)(yi)座(zuo)璀璨的(de)(de)地(di)宮。較(jiao)之桂林的(de)(de)蘆笛巖，張家界的(de)(de)黃龍(long)洞(dong)(dong)，湘(xiang)西的(de)(de)波月(yue)洞(dong)(dong)，還有(you)(you)距此不遠(yuan)江西的(de)(de)孽龍(long)洞(dong)(dong)，那(nei)些洞(dong)(dong)均依據虛(xu)幻的(de)(de)神(shen)(shen)話(hua)命(ming)名，而這白(bai)龍(long)洞(dong)(dong)，卻(que)是名副其實：洞(dong)(dong)中(zhong)真有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)條“白(bai)龍(long)”。洞(dong)(dong)頂高達幾層樓，沿(yan)洞(dong)(dong)斜下的(de)(de)石壁上，一(yi)(yi)條約(yue)3米長的(de)(de)白(bai)龍(long)攀沿(yan)而下，其身細(xi)而長，彎曲有(you)(you)致，其頭似(si)馬(ma)大(da)(da)(da)，黑色眼(yan)睛(jing)將白(bai)龍(long)點畫得神(shen)(shen)韻飛(fei)揚。朦朧望去，白(bai)龍(long)似(si)自天(tian)(tian)而降，仍在游動。偌大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)褪色巖壁中(zhong)，突兀一(yi)(yi)條潔白(bai)的(de)(de)巖帶(dai)，構(gou)成(cheng)神(shen)(shen)形兼備龍(long)馬(ma)形態(tai)，真乃(nai)天(tian)(tian)地(di)造(zao)化(hua)鬼斧神(shen)(shen)工之筆。此乃(nai)天(tian)(tian)下一(yi)(yi)絕，白(bai)龍(long)洞(dong)(dong)也由此得名。

洞(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)景(jing)觀(guan)奇異絕(jue)頂。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)山、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)田、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)幔、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)瀑、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)橋、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)柱、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)旗(qi)等(deng)景(jing)觀(guan)，天(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)自(zi)成(cheng)(cheng)，比(bi)比(bi)皆(jie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)，恰如(ru)天(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)景(jing)公(gong)園(yuan)。那(nei)些(xie)諸(zhu)如(ru)“唐僧(seng)西行、神(shen)(shen)象(xiang)觀(guan)潭、觀(guan)音(yin)坐蓮(lian)、王母(mu)瑤池、白(bai)龍游(you)海(hai)、美女照鏡、淑(shu)女更(geng)(geng)衣(yi)、金蟾報曉、兄弟(di)稱雄(xiong)、浪子(zi)回(hui)頭、猴(hou)王探路”等(deng)意(yi)象(xiang)景(jing)觀(guan)，活靈活現，傳神(shen)(shen)逼真。尤(you)其那(nei)壯觀(guan)氣派的(de)“龍宮(gong)”，宮(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)定(ding)海(hai)神(shen)(shen)針，高(gao)達29米(mi)(mi)，比(bi)黃龍洞(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)定(ding)海(hai)神(shen)(shen)針高(gao)出(chu)(chu)1米(mi)(mi)多，粗幾倍(bei)，需幾個(ge)(ge)人才能合抱。定(ding)海(hai)神(shen)(shen)針似雕花(hua)門柱，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)花(hua)燦爛，玉樹瓊(qiong)花(hua)，其景(jing)其勢(shi)，國(guo)內一(yi)(yi)絕(jue)。洞(dong)府中(zhong)(zhong)還(huan)展示了大(da)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)“三界(jie)”。“洞(dong)府植物(wu)界(jie)”，洞(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)遍生(sheng)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)樹、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)筍、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)藤(teng)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)草、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)花(hua)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)葡萄，種類繁多，可(ke)謂植物(wu)標本園(yuan)。“洞(dong)府動物(wu)界(jie)”，有(you)(you)意(yi)象(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)諸(zhu)如(ru)天(tian)(tian)上飛的(de)、水里游(you)的(de)、陸地跑的(de)，千(qian)姿(zi)百(bai)態，栩栩如(ru)生(sheng)。這里還(huan)曾是(shi)(shi)(shi)古(gu)(gu)生(sheng)命的(de)搖籃，洞(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)古(gu)(gu)河床，殘存著45萬(wan)年(nian)前的(de)貝殼；還(huan)有(you)(you)5萬(wan)年(nian)前的(de)動物(wu)腿骨化石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，考古(gu)(gu)專家鑒(jian)定(ding)那(nei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)鹿和(he)豬(zhu)的(de)骨頭。“洞(dong)府非生(sheng)物(wu)界(jie)”，無所不有(you)(you)，奇景(jing)萬(wan)千(qian)。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)梯田、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)壩(ba)列列在目。那(nei)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)幔從(cong)“天(tian)(tian)棚”順著高(gao)高(gao)的(de)洞(dong)壁飄然(ran)(ran)垂(chui)(chui)下，高(gao)達13米(mi)(mi)，恢宏(hong)大(da)度，勢(shi)如(ru)瀑布。它(ta)更(geng)(geng)象(xiang)劇(ju)場幕布，任由大(da)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)的(de)鬼斧神(shen)(shen)工或拉開或閉合。專家們認(ren)定(ding)，這石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)幔是(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)的(de)唯(wei)一(yi)(yi)，也是(shi)(shi)(shi)亞洲(zhou)的(de)唯(wei)一(yi)(yi)。還(huan)有(you)(you)那(nei)乳(ru)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)音(yin)樂更(geng)(geng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)絕(jue)。形狀各異的(de)鐘乳(ru)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，有(you)(you)的(de)成(cheng)(cheng)片從(cong)洞(dong)頂一(yi)(yi)瀉而下，似瀑布從(cong)天(tian)(tian)而降，洶涌澎湃(pai)；有(you)(you)的(de)懸掛在洞(dong)壁，象(xiang)成(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu)的(de)瓜果；有(you)(you)的(de)從(cong)頂棚垂(chui)(chui)掛，狀似葫蘆一(yi)(yi)字排(pai)開，長短不一(yi)(yi)卻錯(cuo)落有(you)(you)致(zhi)。在這些(xie)乳(ru)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)集中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)地方，人們用(yong)木棒輕(qing)輕(qing)地敲擊(ji)乳(ru)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，可(ke)以發出(chu)(chu)不同(tong)的(de)音(yin)符(fu)，可(ke)以敲出(chu)(chu)悅耳(er)動聽(ting)的(de)音(yin)樂。要是(shi)(shi)(shi)高(gao)手，還(huan)可(ke)以敲出(chu)(chu)樂曲來。倘若詩圣(sheng)杜甫聽(ting)此樂聲(sheng)，定(ding)會將七絕(jue)《贈(zeng)花(hua)卿》末句改成(cheng)(cheng)：“此曲只應洞(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)，人間難得幾回(hui)聞(wen)。”

白龍(long)(long)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)既景觀(guan)迷人，也有(you)著美妙的(de)傳說。相(xiang)傳，西(xi)(xi)海龍(long)(long)王三(san)太子小(xiao)白龍(long)(long)，因縱(zong)火燒(shao)了殿(dian)上明珠，被(bei)西(xi)(xi)海龍(long)(long)王表奏天(tian)庭(ting)，犯了死(si)罪(zui)，后被(bei)觀(guan)音(yin)菩薩(sa)救出(chu)(chu)，變做白馬(ma)，讓唐僧騎了去西(xi)(xi)天(tian)取經。到火焰(yan)山時(shi)，孫悟空(kong)在芭蕉(jiao)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)借得假芭蕉(jiao)扇，扇得火光烘(hong)烘(hong)騰空(kong)，熱地(di)(di)烙腳(jiao)，熱氣(qi)蒸人。那(nei)小(xiao)白龍(long)(long)原是(shi)水(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)物(wu)，哪里(li)受得住，馱著唐僧往回走了幾十里(li)，后趁人不備，復變小(xiao)白龍(long)(long)騰空(kong)來到東(dong)南(nan)方(fang)，尋找避熱的(de)地(di)(di)方(fang)。不覺來到漕泊處(chu)，見山頭(tou)一(yi)個(ge)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，一(yi)進去全身(shen)透(tou)涼，頃刻間心身(shen)燥熱皆除(chu)，爽不可(ke)言。再睜開眼看看洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，它騰上騰下，躍進躍出(chu)(chu)，噓云呵氣(qi)，就地(di)(di)變勢造起(qi)景來。蓬萊島出(chu)(chu)現了，水(shui)晶宮(gong)完(wan)工，定海神針立起(qi)來了……他瞄了一(yi)眼自(zi)己(ji)的(de)杰(jie)作，越造越起(qi)勁。接著造起(qi)了天(tian)宮(gong)的(de)景物(wu)，天(tian)王殿(dian)，元帥府，八卦爐……小(xiao)白龍(long)(long)勞作了多(duo)時(shi)，停下來，喘了喘氣(qi)，一(yi)時(shi)心中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)痛快，在洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內(nei)長吟了三(san)聲。這吟非同(tong)小(xiao)可(ke)，氣(qi)貫洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)穴，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)回震又生(sheng)出(chu)(chu)許多(duo)小(xiao)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)作聲，石(shi)(shi)石(shi)(shi)皆鳴。至今，在蓬萊島西(xi)(xi)頭(tou)經一(yi)大廳(ting)堂(tang)內(nei)一(yi)通道下一(yi)小(xiao)室(shi)，滿壁(bi)懸掛的(de)石(shi)(shi)幔(man)、石(shi)(shi)葫蘆，可(ke)敲出(chu)(chu)段動聽的(de)音(yin)樂來。

而(er)科學(xue)考證(zheng)的(de)是，白(bai)龍洞(dong)屬(shu)喀斯特地(di)質(zhi)，屬(shu)3億年前發育成型(xing)的(de)石灰巖(yan)溶(rong)洞(dong)。研(yan)究資料表(biao)明，酒埠江地(di)質(zhi)公園以石巖(yan)系和二疊系地(di)層(ceng)為主(zhu)。此地(di)層(ceng)為濱(bin)海(hai)淺海(hai)環(huan)境下的(de)碳酸鹽沉積。自地(di)質(zhi)新生(sheng)代第三(san)紀末以來，這里至少經歷了三(san)次明顯的(de)地(di)殼間(jian)歇性上升運動(dong)，由于各種外力作用，抬(tai)升過程(cheng)產生(sheng)了斷裂、崩塌(ta)和錯位，不同年代的(de)地(di)質(zhi)遺跡(ji)便鬼使神差地(di)集合(he)到(dao)一起(qi)了。白(bai)龍洞(dong)由此形成了美(mei)妙奇特的(de)景(jing)(jing)觀。中國(guo)地(di)質(zhi)科學(xue)院(yuan)溶(rong)洞(dong)研(yan)究所所長(chang)朱學(xue)穩(wen)教授考察白(bai)龍洞(dong)后，盛贊“景(jing)(jing)賽(sai)黃龍洞(dong)，奇勝蘆笛(di)巖(yan)”。

白龍洞于2001年已(yi)開發供(gong)游(you)人觀賞，現已(yi)成酒埠江風景(jing)區的主(zhu)要(yao)景(jing)點。