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景區簡介

攸縣白龍洞位于湘贛交界的(de)羅霄山脈(mo)腳下(xia)，地(di)(di)處(chu)風(feng)景秀(xiu)麗的(de)株洲酒埠江風(feng)景名勝區國(guo)家地(di)(di)質公園內，與天下(xia)五岳之一(yi)的(de)南岳，中華始(shi)祖炎帝(di)陵(ling)，革(ge)命(ming)圣地(di)(di)井岡山相鄰，為(wei)約3億年前發(fa)育的(de)石炭(tan)紀白云質灰巖巖溶洞穴。

鑲(xiang)嵌在延綿群山蒼翠蔥郁(yu)間(jian)的白(bai)龍洞因洞內巖溶景觀“白(bai)龍馬”而得名。洞內寬大幽深，洞中有(you)洞，樓(lou)上(shang)藏樓(lou)，鐘(zhong)乳(ru)石千(qian)姿百(bai)態、三步(bu)一景、五步(bu)一閣，萬千(qian)景象，令人(ren)嘆為(wei)觀止，被喻為(wei)湘東第一洞。

白(bai)龍洞(dong)長達數公里(li)，可供開(kai)發的(de)旅游路線(xian)為4000余米(mi)，現向游客開(kai)放(fang)的(de)線(xian)路為1280米(mi)。洞(dong)內上(shang)下(xia)分為三(san)層，上(shang)、中(zhong)(zhong)層為旱洞(dong)，下(xia)層為水洞(dong)。洞(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)各種巖溶景觀(guan)(guan)橋、山(shan)、田、幔、瀑、等等應有盡有。其中(zhong)(zhong)“唐(tang)僧西行、神象(xiang)觀(guan)(guan)潭、觀(guan)(guan)音坐蓮”等形象(xiang)景觀(guan)(guan)更(geng)是俯首即是，栩(xu)栩(xu)如生。

白(bai)(bai)龍(long)(long)洞(dong)因“四絕(jue)”而聞名國(guo)內外，“白(bai)(bai)龍(long)(long)馬、古河(he)床、古生物(wu)化石、石鐘音(yin)(yin)樂”無不令(ling)人拍手叫絕(jue)。洞(dong)中的(de)“天(tian)下(xia)第一(yi)柱”高(gao)達(da)29米，國(guo)內稱雄。這里的(de)鐘乳石在輕輕敲擊下(xia)，可以(yi)發出(chu)不同高(gao)低的(de)優美動聽的(de)音(yin)(yin)符，以(yi)“石頭會唱歌”的(de)神奇，吸引萬千游客(ke)。“景賽黃龍(long)(long)洞(dong)，奇勝蘆笛巖(yan)(yan)”這是中國(guo)地質科學院(yuan)巖(yan)(yan)溶洞(dong)穴研究所前所長朱(zhu)學穩教授在考察白(bai)(bai)龍(long)(long)洞(dong)后得出(chu)的(de)結論。

交通指南

汽車線路

攸縣白龍洞(dong)交通便(bian)利，106國(guo)道、醴(li)茶鐵路縱橫境內。公路有(you)廣州、長(chang)沙、株洲(zhou)、湘潭、衡陽、萍(ping)鄉至景區，每(mei)日(ri)有(you)數(shu)趟豪(hao)華直(zhi)達大(da)巴,縣城至景區中巴車也是每(mei)10分鐘(zhong)一趟。

自駕線路

從長沙、湘(xiang)潭(tan)經320、醴潭(tan)或滬昆高速(su)公路至醴陵(ling)、轉106國道即(ji)至境內，全程僅約(yue)3小(xiao)(xiao)時；從竣工的朱亭至攸(you)縣網嶺(ling)的高速(su)公路至景區(qu)僅約(yue)2小(xiao)(xiao)時車程。

白(bai)龍(long)洞，地(di)處湘贛邊界羅霄山(shan)脈(mo)中段，湖南(nan)酒埠江國家地(di)質公(gong)園內。從攸縣縣城(cheng)出發，沿S315公(gong)路(lu)前行至漕(cao)泊地(di)域，在快(kuai)進入柏市鎮的道路(lu)旁(pang)，可以見到“白(bai)龍(long)洞”的醒目標志。在此登山(shan)上行至半(ban)山(shan)腰，就是白(bai)龍(long)洞的入口(kou)。

酒埠江地質(zhi)公園(yuan)，溶洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)多(duo)(duo)達106個，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)已開發的(de)(de)(de)具有代(dai)表性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)首推白(bai)龍(long)(long)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)穴曲折幽深，規模宏(hong)大(da)，長達7公里。上下(xia)分為3層(ceng)，上、中(zhong)層(ceng)為旱洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，下(xia)層(ceng)為水洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，內藏(zang)18個大(da)廳。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內景觀豐(feng)富，造型奇特，多(duo)(duo)姿多(duo)(duo)彩，宛(wan)如一(yi)(yi)座璀璨的(de)(de)(de)地宮。較之桂林(lin)的(de)(de)(de)蘆(lu)笛巖(yan)，張家界的(de)(de)(de)黃(huang)龍(long)(long)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，湘西(xi)的(de)(de)(de)波月洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，還(huan)有距此不(bu)遠江西(xi)的(de)(de)(de)孽龍(long)(long)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，那些洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)均依據虛幻的(de)(de)(de)神(shen)話命名，而這白(bai)龍(long)(long)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，卻是名副其(qi)(qi)實：洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)真(zhen)有一(yi)(yi)條“白(bai)龍(long)(long)”。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)頂(ding)高達幾層(ceng)樓，沿洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)斜下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)石壁上，一(yi)(yi)條約(yue)3米長的(de)(de)(de)白(bai)龍(long)(long)攀沿而下(xia)，其(qi)(qi)身細而長，彎(wan)曲有致，其(qi)(qi)頭似(si)馬大(da)，黑(hei)色眼睛將白(bai)龍(long)(long)點畫得神(shen)韻飛揚(yang)。朦朧望去，白(bai)龍(long)(long)似(si)自天(tian)而降(jiang)，仍在游動。偌(ruo)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)褪色巖(yan)壁中(zhong)，突兀一(yi)(yi)條潔白(bai)的(de)(de)(de)巖(yan)帶，構成神(shen)形兼備龍(long)(long)馬形態，真(zhen)乃(nai)(nai)天(tian)地造化鬼斧神(shen)工(gong)之筆。此乃(nai)(nai)天(tian)下(xia)一(yi)(yi)絕，白(bai)龍(long)(long)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)也由此得名。

洞(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)景觀(guan)奇(qi)異絕(jue)頂。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)山、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)田、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)幔(man)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)瀑(pu)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)橋、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)柱、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)旗等景觀(guan)，天(tian)(tian)然自(zi)成(cheng)(cheng)，比(bi)比(bi)皆是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，恰如(ru)(ru)天(tian)(tian)然石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)景公園。那(nei)(nei)些諸如(ru)(ru)“唐僧西行、神(shen)象(xiang)(xiang)觀(guan)潭、觀(guan)音坐蓮、王母(mu)瑤池、白龍(long)游(you)海、美女(nv)照鏡、淑女(nv)更(geng)衣、金蟾報曉、兄弟(di)稱雄、浪子回(hui)頭、猴王探路”等意象(xiang)(xiang)景觀(guan)，活靈活現(xian)，傳神(shen)逼(bi)真。尤(you)其(qi)(qi)那(nei)(nei)壯(zhuang)觀(guan)氣派的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“龍(long)宮”，宮中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)海神(shen)針，高(gao)達(da)29米(mi)，比(bi)黃(huang)龍(long)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)海神(shen)針高(gao)出1米(mi)多，粗幾倍(bei)，需幾個人(ren)才能合抱。定(ding)海神(shen)針似雕花(hua)(hua)門(men)柱，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)花(hua)(hua)燦爛，玉樹瓊花(hua)(hua)，其(qi)(qi)景其(qi)(qi)勢(shi)，國內(nei)一(yi)絕(jue)。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)府(fu)中(zhong)(zhong)還展示(shi)了大(da)自(zi)然“三界”。“洞(dong)(dong)(dong)府(fu)植物(wu)界”，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)遍(bian)生(sheng)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)樹、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)筍(sun)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)藤、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)草(cao)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)花(hua)(hua)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)葡萄，種類繁多，可(ke)(ke)謂植物(wu)標本(ben)園。“洞(dong)(dong)(dong)府(fu)動物(wu)界”，有意象(xiang)(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)諸如(ru)(ru)天(tian)(tian)上飛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、水里(li)游(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、陸地(di)跑(pao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，千姿百態(tai)，栩(xu)栩(xu)如(ru)(ru)生(sheng)。這(zhe)里(li)還曾是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)古(gu)生(sheng)命的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)搖籃，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)有古(gu)河(he)床，殘存著(zhu)45萬(wan)年(nian)(nian)前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)貝殼；還有5萬(wan)年(nian)(nian)前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動物(wu)腿(tui)骨化石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，考古(gu)專(zhuan)家(jia)鑒定(ding)那(nei)(nei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鹿和豬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)骨頭。“洞(dong)(dong)(dong)府(fu)非生(sheng)物(wu)界”，無所不有，奇(qi)景萬(wan)千。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)梯田、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)壩(ba)列(lie)列(lie)在(zai)(zai)目。那(nei)(nei)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)幔(man)從“天(tian)(tian)棚(peng)(peng)”順著(zhu)高(gao)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)壁(bi)飄然垂下，高(gao)達(da)13米(mi)，恢(hui)宏大(da)度，勢(shi)如(ru)(ru)瀑(pu)布。它更(geng)象(xiang)(xiang)劇場幕布，任由(you)大(da)自(zi)然的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鬼斧神(shen)工(gong)或(huo)拉(la)開或(huo)閉合。專(zhuan)家(jia)們(men)認(ren)定(ding)，這(zhe)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)幔(man)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)唯(wei)一(yi)，也是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)亞洲的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)唯(wei)一(yi)。還有那(nei)(nei)乳(ru)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)音樂更(geng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)絕(jue)。形狀各(ge)異的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鐘乳(ru)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)片(pian)從洞(dong)(dong)(dong)頂一(yi)瀉而下，似瀑(pu)布從天(tian)(tian)而降，洶涌澎湃；有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)懸掛(gua)在(zai)(zai)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)壁(bi)，象(xiang)(xiang)成(cheng)(cheng)熟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)瓜果；有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)從頂棚(peng)(peng)垂掛(gua)，狀似葫蘆一(yi)字排開，長短不一(yi)卻錯落(luo)有致(zhi)。在(zai)(zai)這(zhe)些乳(ru)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)集中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個地(di)方，人(ren)們(men)用木(mu)棒輕(qing)輕(qing)地(di)敲擊乳(ru)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，可(ke)(ke)以發(fa)出不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)音符，可(ke)(ke)以敲出悅耳動聽的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)音樂。要是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)高(gao)手，還可(ke)(ke)以敲出樂曲(qu)來。倘若詩(shi)圣杜甫聽此樂聲，定(ding)會將七絕(jue)《贈花(hua)(hua)卿》末(mo)句改成(cheng)(cheng)：“此曲(qu)只(zhi)應洞(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)有，人(ren)間難得幾回(hui)聞(wen)。”

白(bai)龍(long)(long)洞(dong)(dong)既景觀(guan)迷人(ren)，也有著美妙的傳(chuan)說。相傳(chuan)，西(xi)海龍(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)三太(tai)子(zi)小白(bai)龍(long)(long)，因縱火(huo)燒了殿(dian)上(shang)明(ming)珠(zhu)，被(bei)西(xi)海龍(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)表(biao)奏天庭，犯(fan)了死罪，后被(bei)觀(guan)音(yin)菩(pu)薩救(jiu)出(chu)(chu)，變做白(bai)馬(ma)，讓唐僧(seng)騎(qi)了去西(xi)天取(qu)經(jing)。到火(huo)焰山時(shi)(shi)，孫(sun)悟空在芭蕉(jiao)洞(dong)(dong)借得假芭蕉(jiao)扇(shan)(shan)，扇(shan)(shan)得火(huo)光烘烘騰(teng)空，熱地烙腳，熱氣(qi)蒸人(ren)。那小白(bai)龍(long)(long)原是水中(zhong)(zhong)之物(wu)，哪(na)里受得住(zhu)，馱著唐僧(seng)往回走了幾十里，后趁(chen)人(ren)不(bu)備，復變小白(bai)龍(long)(long)騰(teng)空來到東(dong)南方，尋找避熱的地方。不(bu)覺(jue)來到漕泊處，見(jian)山頭一(yi)(yi)個洞(dong)(dong)，一(yi)(yi)進去全(quan)身(shen)(shen)透涼，頃刻間心(xin)身(shen)(shen)燥熱皆(jie)除，爽不(bu)可言。再睜開眼看看洞(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)，它(ta)騰(teng)上(shang)騰(teng)下，躍(yue)進躍(yue)出(chu)(chu)，噓云呵氣(qi)，就地變勢造(zao)起景來。蓬(peng)萊島出(chu)(chu)現了，水晶(jing)宮(gong)完工(gong)，定海神針立起來了……他瞄(miao)了一(yi)(yi)眼自己的杰作，越造(zao)越起勁。接著造(zao)起了天宮(gong)的景物(wu)，天王(wang)(wang)殿(dian)，元(yuan)帥府，八卦爐……小白(bai)龍(long)(long)勞作了多時(shi)(shi)，停下來，喘了喘氣(qi)，一(yi)(yi)時(shi)(shi)心(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)痛快，在洞(dong)(dong)內長吟了三聲。這吟非(fei)同小可，氣(qi)貫洞(dong)(dong)穴(xue)，洞(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)回震(zhen)又生出(chu)(chu)許多小洞(dong)(dong)，洞(dong)(dong)洞(dong)(dong)作聲，石(shi)石(shi)皆(jie)鳴。至(zhi)今(jin)，在蓬(peng)萊島西(xi)頭經(jing)一(yi)(yi)大廳堂內一(yi)(yi)通道下一(yi)(yi)小室，滿(man)壁懸掛的石(shi)幔、石(shi)葫(hu)蘆，可敲(qiao)出(chu)(chu)段動聽的音(yin)樂來。

而(er)科(ke)學(xue)(xue)考證的是，白(bai)龍洞(dong)(dong)屬喀(ka)斯(si)特(te)地(di)質(zhi)(zhi)，屬3億年前發育成型(xing)的石灰(hui)巖溶(rong)(rong)洞(dong)(dong)。研(yan)究資(zi)料表明，酒埠江(jiang)地(di)質(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)園以(yi)石巖系(xi)和二疊系(xi)地(di)層為主(zhu)。此(ci)地(di)層為濱(bin)海(hai)淺海(hai)環境下的碳酸鹽(yan)沉積。自地(di)質(zhi)(zhi)新生代第三紀末以(yi)來，這里(li)至少經(jing)歷了三次(ci)明顯(xian)的地(di)殼間歇(xie)性上升(sheng)運動，由于各種外力作用，抬升(sheng)過程產生了斷(duan)裂(lie)、崩塌和錯位，不同年代的地(di)質(zhi)(zhi)遺跡便鬼使神差地(di)集合到一起了。白(bai)龍洞(dong)(dong)由此(ci)形(xing)成了美妙(miao)奇(qi)特(te)的景觀。中國地(di)質(zhi)(zhi)科(ke)學(xue)(xue)院溶(rong)(rong)洞(dong)(dong)研(yan)究所所長(chang)朱學(xue)(xue)穩教授考察白(bai)龍洞(dong)(dong)后，盛贊“景賽黃(huang)龍洞(dong)(dong)，奇(qi)勝蘆笛巖”。

白龍洞于2001年(nian)已開發供游人觀賞，現已成(cheng)酒埠江風景區的(de)主(zhu)要景點(dian)。