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景區簡介

攸縣白(bai)龍(long)洞位于湘(xiang)贛交界(jie)的羅霄山(shan)脈腳下，地(di)處風景(jing)秀麗的株洲酒埠江風景(jing)名勝(sheng)區國(guo)家地(di)質(zhi)公園內，與天下五岳之一的南岳，中華(hua)始(shi)祖炎帝陵，革命圣地(di)井岡山(shan)相鄰(lin)，為約(yue)3億(yi)年前發育(yu)的石炭紀白(bai)云(yun)質(zhi)灰巖(yan)(yan)巖(yan)(yan)溶(rong)洞穴。

鑲(xiang)嵌在延(yan)綿群山蒼翠蔥郁間的(de)白龍(long)洞因(yin)洞內巖溶景(jing)觀“白龍(long)馬”而得名。洞內寬大幽(you)深，洞中有洞，樓上(shang)藏樓，鐘(zhong)乳石千(qian)姿百態、三步(bu)一景(jing)、五步(bu)一閣，萬千(qian)景(jing)象，令人嘆(tan)為(wei)觀止，被喻(yu)為(wei)湘東第(di)一洞。

白龍洞(dong)長達數(shu)公里，可供開發(fa)的旅游路線(xian)為(wei)4000余米，現向游客開放(fang)的線(xian)路為(wei)1280米。洞(dong)內(nei)上下分為(wei)三層(ceng)，上、中(zhong)層(ceng)為(wei)旱洞(dong)，下層(ceng)為(wei)水洞(dong)。洞(dong)中(zhong)各種巖(yan)溶景(jing)觀(guan)橋(qiao)、山(shan)、田、幔、瀑、等等應有(you)盡有(you)。其中(zhong)“唐(tang)僧西行、神象觀(guan)潭、觀(guan)音坐(zuo)蓮”等形象景(jing)觀(guan)更是俯(fu)首即是，栩栩如(ru)生。

白(bai)(bai)龍洞(dong)(dong)(dong)因“四絕”而(er)聞(wen)名國(guo)(guo)內(nei)外，“白(bai)(bai)龍馬、古(gu)河(he)床、古(gu)生物化石、石鐘音(yin)(yin)樂”無不(bu)令人(ren)拍手(shou)叫絕。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)中的“天下第一柱”高(gao)達29米，國(guo)(guo)內(nei)稱雄。這(zhe)里(li)的鐘乳石在輕輕敲(qiao)擊下，可以(yi)發出不(bu)同高(gao)低的優美動聽的音(yin)(yin)符，以(yi)“石頭會唱歌”的神(shen)奇(qi)，吸引萬千游(you)客。“景賽(sai)黃(huang)龍洞(dong)(dong)(dong)，奇(qi)勝蘆笛巖”這(zhe)是中國(guo)(guo)地(di)質(zhi)科學院巖溶洞(dong)(dong)(dong)穴研究(jiu)所前所長朱學穩(wen)教授在考察白(bai)(bai)龍洞(dong)(dong)(dong)后得出的結論。

交通指南

汽車線路

攸縣白(bai)龍洞交(jiao)通便利，106國道、醴茶鐵路縱橫境內。公路有(you)廣州、長沙、株洲、湘潭、衡陽(yang)、萍鄉至景區(qu)，每(mei)日(ri)有(you)數趟豪(hao)華直達(da)大巴,縣城至景區(qu)中巴車也是(shi)每(mei)10分(fen)鐘一趟。

自駕線路

從長(chang)沙、湘潭經320、醴(li)潭或滬昆高(gao)速(su)公(gong)路(lu)至(zhi)醴(li)陵、轉106國道即至(zhi)境內，全(quan)程僅約3小時(shi)；從竣工的朱(zhu)亭至(zhi)攸縣(xian)網嶺(ling)的高(gao)速(su)公(gong)路(lu)至(zhi)景區僅約2小時(shi)車程。

白(bai)龍洞(dong)，地處湘贛邊(bian)界羅霄山(shan)(shan)脈中段，湖南酒埠江國家地質公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)內。從攸縣(xian)縣(xian)城出發，沿S315公(gong)(gong)路前(qian)行至漕泊地域，在快進(jin)入(ru)柏市鎮的道路旁，可(ke)以見(jian)到(dao)“白(bai)龍洞(dong)”的醒(xing)目標志。在此登山(shan)(shan)上(shang)行至半(ban)山(shan)(shan)腰，就是白(bai)龍洞(dong)的入(ru)口。

酒埠江(jiang)地(di)質公園，溶洞(dong)(dong)(dong)多(duo)(duo)達(da)106個(ge)，其(qi)中已開發的(de)(de)(de)(de)具有(you)代(dai)表(biao)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)首(shou)推白(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)穴(xue)曲(qu)(qu)折幽深，規模宏大(da)，長達(da)7公里(li)。上下(xia)(xia)分(fen)為3層，上、中層為旱洞(dong)(dong)(dong)，下(xia)(xia)層為水洞(dong)(dong)(dong)，內(nei)藏18個(ge)大(da)廳。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)內(nei)景(jing)觀豐(feng)富，造(zao)型(xing)奇特，多(duo)(duo)姿多(duo)(duo)彩，宛如(ru)一(yi)座璀璨的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)宮。較之桂林的(de)(de)(de)(de)蘆笛巖，張家界的(de)(de)(de)(de)黃龍(long)(long)(long)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)，湘西的(de)(de)(de)(de)波月洞(dong)(dong)(dong)，還有(you)距此不遠江(jiang)西的(de)(de)(de)(de)孽龍(long)(long)(long)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)，那些洞(dong)(dong)(dong)均依據虛幻的(de)(de)(de)(de)神(shen)話命名(ming)(ming)，而這(zhe)白(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)，卻是名(ming)(ming)副其(qi)實：洞(dong)(dong)(dong)中真(zhen)有(you)一(yi)條“白(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)”。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)頂高達(da)幾層樓，沿(yan)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)斜下(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)壁上，一(yi)條約3米(mi)長的(de)(de)(de)(de)白(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)攀沿(yan)而下(xia)(xia)，其(qi)身細而長，彎曲(qu)(qu)有(you)致，其(qi)頭似(si)馬(ma)大(da)，黑色(se)眼睛將白(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)點畫得神(shen)韻飛揚(yang)。朦朧望去(qu)，白(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)似(si)自天而降，仍在(zai)游動。偌大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)褪(tun)色(se)巖壁中，突兀一(yi)條潔(jie)白(bai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)巖帶，構(gou)成神(shen)形(xing)兼備龍(long)(long)(long)馬(ma)形(xing)態(tai)，真(zhen)乃(nai)天地(di)造(zao)化鬼斧神(shen)工之筆。此乃(nai)天下(xia)(xia)一(yi)絕(jue)，白(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)也由此得名(ming)(ming)。

洞(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)景(jing)觀奇(qi)異(yi)絕(jue)頂。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)山、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)田(tian)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)幔、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)瀑(pu)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)橋、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)柱(zhu)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)旗(qi)等(deng)景(jing)觀，天(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)自(zi)成，比比皆是(shi)，恰如天(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)景(jing)公園。那些諸如“唐僧西行、神(shen)(shen)象(xiang)觀潭、觀音坐蓮、王母(mu)瑤池(chi)、白(bai)龍游海、美(mei)女照鏡、淑(shu)女更(geng)衣(yi)、金(jin)蟾報(bao)曉(xiao)、兄弟(di)稱雄、浪子回頭(tou)、猴王探路(lu)”等(deng)意象(xiang)景(jing)觀，活靈活現，傳神(shen)(shen)逼真。尤其那壯觀氣派的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“龍宮”，宮中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定海神(shen)(shen)針(zhen)，高達29米(mi)，比黃龍洞(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定海神(shen)(shen)針(zhen)高出(chu)1米(mi)多(duo)，粗幾倍(bei)，需幾個人才能(neng)合(he)抱。定海神(shen)(shen)針(zhen)似雕(diao)花(hua)(hua)門柱(zhu)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)花(hua)(hua)燦(can)爛，玉樹(shu)瓊花(hua)(hua)，其景(jing)其勢，國內一(yi)絕(jue)。洞(dong)(dong)府中(zhong)(zhong)還展示(shi)了(le)大自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)“三界(jie)”。“洞(dong)(dong)府植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)界(jie)”，洞(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)遍生(sheng)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)樹(shu)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)筍、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)藤、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)草、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)花(hua)(hua)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)葡萄(tao)，種類繁多(duo)，可(ke)(ke)謂植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)標本園。“洞(dong)(dong)府動物(wu)(wu)界(jie)”，有(you)(you)意象(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)諸如天(tian)上飛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、水里(li)游的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、陸地(di)跑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，千(qian)(qian)姿百態，栩栩如生(sheng)。這里(li)還曾(ceng)是(shi)古生(sheng)命(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)搖籃，洞(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)古河(he)床，殘存(cun)著45萬年前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)貝殼；還有(you)(you)5萬年前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動物(wu)(wu)腿骨(gu)化石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，考(kao)古專(zhuan)家鑒定那是(shi)鹿(lu)和(he)豬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)骨(gu)頭(tou)。“洞(dong)(dong)府非生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)界(jie)”，無所(suo)不有(you)(you)，奇(qi)景(jing)萬千(qian)(qian)。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)梯田(tian)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)壩列列在目。那石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)幔從(cong)“天(tian)棚”順著高高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洞(dong)(dong)壁(bi)飄然(ran)(ran)(ran)垂下，高達13米(mi)，恢宏(hong)大度，勢如瀑(pu)布(bu)。它更(geng)象(xiang)劇場幕布(bu)，任由大自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鬼(gui)斧神(shen)(shen)工或拉開或閉合(he)。專(zhuan)家們(men)認定，這石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)幔是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)唯(wei)一(yi)，也(ye)是(shi)亞洲的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)唯(wei)一(yi)。還有(you)(you)那乳(ru)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)音樂(le)更(geng)是(shi)一(yi)絕(jue)。形狀各異(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鐘乳(ru)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成片從(cong)洞(dong)(dong)頂一(yi)瀉而下，似瀑(pu)布(bu)從(cong)天(tian)而降，洶涌澎湃；有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)懸掛在洞(dong)(dong)壁(bi)，象(xiang)成熟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)瓜果(guo)；有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)從(cong)頂棚垂掛，狀似葫蘆一(yi)字排開，長短不一(yi)卻錯(cuo)落有(you)(you)致(zhi)。在這些乳(ru)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)集中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個地(di)方，人們(men)用木棒(bang)輕(qing)輕(qing)地(di)敲(qiao)擊(ji)乳(ru)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)發(fa)出(chu)不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)音符，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)敲(qiao)出(chu)悅耳動聽的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)音樂(le)。要是(shi)高手，還可(ke)(ke)以(yi)敲(qiao)出(chu)樂(le)曲(qu)來。倘若詩(shi)圣杜甫聽此樂(le)聲，定會將七絕(jue)《贈花(hua)(hua)卿》末句改成：“此曲(qu)只應洞(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)，人間(jian)難得幾回聞。”

白(bai)(bai)龍(long)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)既(ji)景(jing)觀迷人，也有著美(mei)妙的(de)傳(chuan)說。相傳(chuan)，西海龍(long)王(wang)(wang)三(san)太子小(xiao)白(bai)(bai)龍(long)，因縱火(huo)燒了(le)殿上(shang)明珠，被西海龍(long)王(wang)(wang)表奏(zou)天庭，犯(fan)了(le)死罪，后(hou)被觀音(yin)菩(pu)薩救出，變做白(bai)(bai)馬，讓唐僧(seng)騎(qi)了(le)去西天取經。到火(huo)焰山(shan)時，孫悟空在芭蕉(jiao)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)借得(de)假芭蕉(jiao)扇(shan)，扇(shan)得(de)火(huo)光烘(hong)烘(hong)騰(teng)空，熱地烙(luo)腳，熱氣(qi)蒸人。那小(xiao)白(bai)(bai)龍(long)原是水中(zhong)之物，哪里受得(de)住，馱著唐僧(seng)往回(hui)走(zou)了(le)幾十里，后(hou)趁(chen)人不(bu)備，復變小(xiao)白(bai)(bai)龍(long)騰(teng)空來到東南(nan)方，尋找避熱的(de)地方。不(bu)覺來到漕泊(bo)處，見山(shan)頭一(yi)(yi)個洞(dong)(dong)(dong)，一(yi)(yi)進去全身透涼，頃刻間心身燥熱皆除，爽不(bu)可(ke)(ke)言。再睜開(kai)眼看(kan)看(kan)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)，它騰(teng)上(shang)騰(teng)下，躍進躍出，噓云(yun)呵氣(qi)，就(jiu)地變勢造起景(jing)來。蓬萊島(dao)出現(xian)了(le)，水晶宮完(wan)工，定海神針立起來了(le)……他瞄了(le)一(yi)(yi)眼自己的(de)杰作，越(yue)造越(yue)起勁(jing)。接著造起了(le)天宮的(de)景(jing)物，天王(wang)(wang)殿，元帥府，八卦爐……小(xiao)白(bai)(bai)龍(long)勞作了(le)多時，停下來，喘(chuan)(chuan)了(le)喘(chuan)(chuan)氣(qi)，一(yi)(yi)時心中(zhong)痛快，在洞(dong)(dong)(dong)內(nei)長吟(yin)了(le)三(san)聲(sheng)(sheng)。這吟(yin)非(fei)同小(xiao)可(ke)(ke)，氣(qi)貫(guan)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)穴，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)回(hui)震(zhen)又生出許多小(xiao)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)作聲(sheng)(sheng)，石石皆鳴。至今，在蓬萊島(dao)西頭經一(yi)(yi)大廳堂內(nei)一(yi)(yi)通道(dao)下一(yi)(yi)小(xiao)室(shi)，滿壁懸(xuan)掛的(de)石幔、石葫蘆，可(ke)(ke)敲出段動聽的(de)音(yin)樂來。

而科學考證(zheng)的是，白龍洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)屬喀斯(si)特地(di)(di)質(zhi)，屬3億年(nian)前發育成(cheng)型的石(shi)灰巖(yan)溶洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。研究資料表明，酒(jiu)埠江地(di)(di)質(zhi)公園(yuan)以石(shi)巖(yan)系(xi)和(he)二疊系(xi)地(di)(di)層(ceng)為主。此地(di)(di)層(ceng)為濱海(hai)淺海(hai)環境下(xia)的碳酸鹽(yan)沉(chen)積(ji)。自地(di)(di)質(zhi)新生代第三(san)(san)紀末以來，這里至少經歷了(le)三(san)(san)次明顯(xian)的地(di)(di)殼間歇性上升(sheng)(sheng)運動，由于各種外力作用，抬升(sheng)(sheng)過程產(chan)生了(le)斷裂、崩塌和(he)錯(cuo)位，不同年(nian)代的地(di)(di)質(zhi)遺(yi)跡便(bian)鬼(gui)使神(shen)差地(di)(di)集合(he)到一起了(le)。白龍洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)由此形成(cheng)了(le)美妙奇特的景(jing)觀。中國地(di)(di)質(zhi)科學院(yuan)溶洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)研究所(suo)所(suo)長朱學穩教授考察白龍洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)后，盛贊“景(jing)賽黃龍洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，奇勝蘆笛巖(yan)”。

白(bai)龍洞(dong)于2001年已(yi)開發供游人觀(guan)賞，現已(yi)成酒埠江風景區(qu)的主要景點(dian)。