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人物簡介

李立三（1899--1967）中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)無(wu)產(chan)階級革(ge)命家，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共產(chan)黨(dang)的(de)(de)優秀黨(dang)員，新中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)創(chuang)建者之(zhi)一(yi)。原名(ming)李隆郅(zhi)，曾用名(ming)李能至(zhi)、李成、柏山、李明、李敏然(ran)等。湖南醴(li)陵人。先后入淥(lu)江(jiang)中(zhong)學(xue)(xue)、長郡中(zhong)學(xue)(xue)和廣益中(zhong)學(xue)(xue)。經羅章龍(long)介紹，響應(ying)“二十(shi)八畫(hua)生(sheng)”征友聲明，同毛澤東會見。廣益中(zhong)學(xue)(xue)畢業后，到(dao)護國(guo)(guo)軍當兵(bing)。1919年(nian)9月(yue)赴(fu)法勤工(gong)儉學(xue)(xue)，在克魯梭的(de)(de)史乃德鋼鐵(tie)廠當翻砂工(gong)，并積(ji)極參加留(liu)學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)的(de)(de)愛國(guo)(guo)運動。

人物生平

李(li)立三(san)（1899—1967）原名李(li)隆郅，無產(chan)階級革命(ming)家、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)工(gong)(gong)人運動杰出領導人之(zhi)一(yi)，1919年(nian)(nian)(nian)赴法勤工(gong)(gong)儉學。1921年(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)加入中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)黨。曾參(can)加領導了(le)安源路(lu)(lu)礦工(gong)(gong)人大罷工(gong)(gong)、“五卅運動”、南昌起(qi)義(yi)等革命(ming)斗(dou)(dou)爭。先后任(ren)上(shang)海(hai)市總(zong)工(gong)(gong)會委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)長(chang)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華全國(guo)(guo)總(zong)工(gong)(gong)會執行委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)工(gong)(gong)人部(bu)(bu)(bu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)政治局委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)，“八(ba)一(yi)”南昌起(qi)義(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)前敵委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)會委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)、革命(ming)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)會委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan),政治保衛處(chu)處(chu)長(chang)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)政治局常委(wei)(wei)兼秘書(shu)長(chang)。1930年(nian)(nian)(nian)夏，受(shou)(shou)共(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)“左”傾錯誤(wu)理論(lun)和黨內反(fan)右傾斗(dou)(dou)爭影響，提出并執行“左”傾冒險主義(yi)的“立三(san)路(lu)(lu)線”，9月(yue)(yue)(yue)即(ji)被中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)糾正。以后李(li)立三(san)多(duo)次作誠懇的自我(wo)檢查并改正了(le)自己(ji)的錯誤(wu)。后任(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)駐共(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)代(dai)表(biao)兼中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華全國(guo)(guo)總(zong)工(gong)(gong)會駐赤色職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)代(dai)表(biao)。1938年(nian)(nian)(nian)遭(zao)蘇聯內務部(bu)(bu)(bu)錯誤(wu)處(chu)理。1946年(nian)(nian)(nian)回國(guo)(guo)，相繼任(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)東北局敵工(gong)(gong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)、城工(gong)(gong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華全國(guo)(guo)總(zong)工(gong)(gong)會副主席，全國(guo)(guo)政協(xie)常委(wei)(wei)，勞動部(bu)(bu)(bu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)等職(zhi)。文化(hua)大革命(ming)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)受(shou)(shou)迫害，1967年(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)22日(ri)含(han)冤去(qu)世，終年(nian)(nian)(nian)68歲。1980年(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)為李(li)立三(san)平反(fan)昭(zhao)雪，召開(kai)追悼大會。

全國(guo)另有三處芋園，一處位(wei)于陜西長武(wu)縣(xian)，另兩處位(wei)于陜西商洛市，分(fen)別是丹鳳(feng)芋園和商州金陵寺鎮芋園洼。