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人物簡介

李立三（1899--1967）中(zhong)國(guo)無產階級革(ge)命家，中(zhong)國(guo)共(gong)產黨(dang)的(de)(de)優秀黨(dang)員，新中(zhong)國(guo)的(de)(de)創建者之(zhi)一。原(yuan)名(ming)李隆郅，曾用(yong)名(ming)李能至、李成、柏(bo)山、李明、李敏然等。湖南醴陵人(ren)。先后入淥(lu)江中(zhong)學(xue)、長(chang)郡中(zhong)學(xue)和廣益中(zhong)學(xue)。經羅(luo)章龍介(jie)紹，響(xiang)應“二(er)十八畫生(sheng)”征友聲明，同毛(mao)澤東會見。廣益中(zhong)學(xue)畢業后，到護國(guo)軍當兵。1919年(nian)9月赴(fu)法勤工(gong)儉(jian)學(xue)，在克魯(lu)梭的(de)(de)史乃德鋼鐵(tie)廠(chang)當翻砂工(gong)，并積極參加(jia)留(liu)學(xue)生(sheng)的(de)(de)愛國(guo)運動。

人物生平

李(li)立(li)三(san)（1899—1967）原名(ming)李(li)隆郅，無(wu)產(chan)(chan)階級(ji)革(ge)(ge)命家、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)運動杰(jie)出(chu)領導(dao)(dao)人(ren)(ren)之一(yi)，1919年(nian)(nian)赴法勤(qin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)儉學。1921年(nian)(nian)12月(yue)加入中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)黨。曾參加領導(dao)(dao)了安源路礦(kuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)大罷工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、“五卅運動”、南(nan)昌起義(yi)等革(ge)(ge)命斗(dou)爭。先后任上(shang)海市總(zong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)長(chang)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)總(zong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)執行委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)部(bu)(bu)部(bu)(bu)長(chang)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)政治(zhi)局委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)，“八(ba)一(yi)”南(nan)昌起義(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)前(qian)敵(di)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)、革(ge)(ge)命委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan),政治(zhi)保衛處處長(chang)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)政治(zhi)局常(chang)委(wei)(wei)(wei)兼秘書(shu)長(chang)。1930年(nian)(nian)夏，受共(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際“左(zuo)”傾(qing)錯誤(wu)理(li)(li)論和黨內反右傾(qing)斗(dou)爭影響(xiang)，提(ti)出(chu)并執行“左(zuo)”傾(qing)冒險主義(yi)的(de)“立(li)三(san)路線”，9月(yue)即(ji)被中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)糾正(zheng)。以后李(li)立(li)三(san)多次作誠懇(ken)的(de)自我檢查并改(gai)正(zheng)了自己的(de)錯誤(wu)。后任中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)駐(zhu)共(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際代表兼中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)總(zong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)駐(zhu)赤色(se)職工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際代表。1938年(nian)(nian)遭蘇聯內務(wu)部(bu)(bu)錯誤(wu)處理(li)(li)。1946年(nian)(nian)回國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，相繼(ji)任中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)東(dong)北局敵(di)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)部(bu)(bu)、城工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)部(bu)(bu)部(bu)(bu)長(chang),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)總(zong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)副主席，全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)政協常(chang)委(wei)(wei)(wei)，勞(lao)動部(bu)(bu)部(bu)(bu)長(chang)等職。文化大革(ge)(ge)命中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)受迫(po)害，1967年(nian)(nian)6月(yue)22日含(han)冤去世，終年(nian)(nian)68歲。1980年(nian)(nian)3月(yue)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)為(wei)李(li)立(li)三(san)平反昭雪，召開追悼大會(hui)。

全(quan)國另(ling)有三處芋(yu)(yu)園，一處位于陜西長武縣，另(ling)兩處位于陜西商洛市，分別是丹鳳芋(yu)(yu)園和商州金陵寺鎮芋(yu)(yu)園洼。