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人物簡介

李(li)立三（1899--1967）中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)無產階級革命家(jia)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共(gong)產黨的(de)(de)優秀(xiu)黨員，新中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)創建者之一。原名(ming)李(li)隆郅，曾用名(ming)李(li)能至、李(li)成、柏山、李(li)明(ming)、李(li)敏然等。湖南醴陵人。先后入淥江中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)、長(chang)郡(jun)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)和廣(guang)益(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)。經羅章龍(long)介(jie)紹，響應“二十八(ba)畫(hua)生(sheng)”征(zheng)友聲明(ming)，同毛(mao)澤東會見。廣(guang)益(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)畢業(ye)后，到護國(guo)(guo)軍(jun)當(dang)兵(bing)。1919年9月赴(fu)法勤工儉學(xue)，在克魯梭(suo)的(de)(de)史乃(nai)德鋼(gang)鐵廠當(dang)翻砂工，并積極(ji)參加留學(xue)生(sheng)的(de)(de)愛國(guo)(guo)運(yun)動。

人物生平

李立(li)三（1899—1967）原名李隆郅，無產階(jie)級革(ge)(ge)命(ming)家、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國工(gong)人運動杰(jie)出領(ling)導人之一，1919年(nian)赴法勤工(gong)儉學。1921年(nian)12月加入中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)產黨。曾(ceng)參加領(ling)導了安源(yuan)路礦工(gong)人大罷工(gong)、“五卅(sa)運動”、南昌起(qi)義(yi)等革(ge)(ge)命(ming)斗爭。先后任(ren)上海市(shi)總(zong)工(gong)會委員(yuan)長(chang)(chang)(chang)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)全(quan)國總(zong)工(gong)會執行(xing)委員(yuan)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央工(gong)人部(bu)(bu)(bu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央政治(zhi)(zhi)局(ju)(ju)委員(yuan)，“八一”南昌起(qi)義(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)前敵委員(yuan)會委員(yuan)、革(ge)(ge)命(ming)委員(yuan)會委員(yuan),政治(zhi)(zhi)保衛處處長(chang)(chang)(chang)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央政治(zhi)(zhi)局(ju)(ju)常委兼(jian)秘書長(chang)(chang)(chang)。1930年(nian)夏(xia)，受(shou)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)產國際“左”傾錯誤(wu)理論和(he)黨內(nei)(nei)反右傾斗爭影響，提(ti)出并(bing)(bing)執行(xing)“左”傾冒險主義(yi)的(de)“立(li)三路線”，9月即(ji)被中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央糾正。以后李立(li)三多次作誠懇的(de)自我檢查并(bing)(bing)改正了自己的(de)錯誤(wu)。后任(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央駐(zhu)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)產國際代表兼(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)全(quan)國總(zong)工(gong)會駐(zhu)赤色職工(gong)國際代表。1938年(nian)遭蘇聯內(nei)(nei)務部(bu)(bu)(bu)錯誤(wu)處理。1946年(nian)回(hui)國，相繼任(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央東北(bei)局(ju)(ju)敵工(gong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)、城工(gong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang)(chang),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央委員(yuan)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)全(quan)國總(zong)工(gong)會副主席，全(quan)國政協常委，勞動部(bu)(bu)(bu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)等職。文化大革(ge)(ge)命(ming)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)受(shou)迫害，1967年(nian)6月22日(ri)含冤去世，終年(nian)68歲。1980年(nian)3月，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央為李立(li)三平反昭雪，召(zhao)開追悼大會。

全國(guo)另有三處(chu)芋園(yuan)，一處(chu)位于陜(shan)西(xi)長武縣，另兩(liang)處(chu)位于陜(shan)西(xi)商(shang)洛市，分別是丹(dan)鳳(feng)芋園(yuan)和(he)商(shang)州金陵寺鎮芋園(yuan)洼。