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人物簡介

李(li)立三（1899--1967）中(zhong)國(guo)無產階級革命(ming)家，中(zhong)國(guo)共產黨的優秀黨員(yuan)，新中(zhong)國(guo)的創(chuang)建者之一。原(yuan)名李(li)隆郅，曾用名李(li)能至、李(li)成、柏山、李(li)明(ming)、李(li)敏然等(deng)。湖(hu)南醴陵人(ren)。先后入淥江中(zhong)學(xue)(xue)、長郡中(zhong)學(xue)(xue)和廣益中(zhong)學(xue)(xue)。經羅章龍介紹(shao)，響應(ying)“二十八(ba)畫生”征(zheng)友聲(sheng)明(ming)，同毛澤東會見(jian)。廣益中(zhong)學(xue)(xue)畢(bi)業后，到(dao)護國(guo)軍(jun)當兵。1919年9月(yue)赴法勤工(gong)儉學(xue)(xue)，在(zai)克魯梭的史乃德鋼鐵廠當翻砂工(gong)，并積極參加(jia)留(liu)學(xue)(xue)生的愛國(guo)運(yun)動(dong)。

人物生平

李(li)立三（1899—1967）原名李(li)隆郅，無產(chan)階級革命家(jia)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)運動杰出(chu)領導(dao)人(ren)之一(yi)，1919年(nian)(nian)赴(fu)法勤工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)儉(jian)學。1921年(nian)(nian)12月(yue)加入(ru)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)(dang)。曾參加領導(dao)了(le)安(an)源路礦工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)大(da)(da)罷工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、“五卅運動”、南昌起義等(deng)革命斗(dou)爭。先后(hou)任上海市總工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)長(chang)(chang)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華全國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)總工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)執(zhi)行委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)部(bu)(bu)部(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)政(zheng)治局委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)，“八(ba)一(yi)”南昌起義中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)前敵(di)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)會(hui)(hui)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)、革命委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)會(hui)(hui)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan),政(zheng)治保衛處處長(chang)(chang)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)政(zheng)治局常(chang)委(wei)(wei)兼秘書長(chang)(chang)。1930年(nian)(nian)夏，受(shou)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際“左”傾(qing)錯(cuo)(cuo)誤理論(lun)和黨(dang)(dang)內反右(you)傾(qing)斗(dou)爭影響，提出(chu)并執(zhi)行“左”傾(qing)冒(mao)險主義的“立三路線”，9月(yue)即被(bei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)糾正。以后(hou)李(li)立三多(duo)次作誠懇的自(zi)我檢查并改正了(le)自(zi)己的錯(cuo)(cuo)誤。后(hou)任中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)駐共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際代表兼中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華全國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)總工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)駐赤色(se)職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際代表。1938年(nian)(nian)遭蘇聯內務(wu)部(bu)(bu)錯(cuo)(cuo)誤處理。1946年(nian)(nian)回國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，相繼任中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)東北局敵(di)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)部(bu)(bu)、城工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)部(bu)(bu)部(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華全國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)總工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)副主席，全國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)政(zheng)協常(chang)委(wei)(wei)，勞(lao)動部(bu)(bu)部(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang)等(deng)職(zhi)。文化大(da)(da)革命中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)受(shou)迫害(hai)，1967年(nian)(nian)6月(yue)22日含冤去世，終年(nian)(nian)68歲(sui)。1980年(nian)(nian)3月(yue)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)為李(li)立三平(ping)反昭雪(xue)，召(zhao)開追悼大(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)。

全(quan)國另有三處(chu)芋園，一處(chu)位于(yu)陜(shan)西長武縣，另兩處(chu)位于(yu)陜(shan)西商洛市，分別是(shi)丹鳳(feng)芋園和商州金陵寺鎮芋園洼。