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人物簡介

李立三（1899--1967）中(zhong)國無(wu)產階級革命家，中(zhong)國共產黨(dang)的(de)優秀(xiu)黨(dang)員，新中(zhong)國的(de)創建者之一。原(yuan)名(ming)李隆郅，曾用名(ming)李能至、李成、柏(bo)山、李明(ming)、李敏然等。湖南醴陵人。先后入淥江中(zhong)學(xue)(xue)、長(chang)郡中(zhong)學(xue)(xue)和廣益中(zhong)學(xue)(xue)。經羅章龍介(jie)紹，響應“二十八(ba)畫生(sheng)”征友聲明(ming)，同毛澤東會見(jian)。廣益中(zhong)學(xue)(xue)畢(bi)業后，到護國軍(jun)當(dang)兵。1919年9月赴(fu)法(fa)勤工儉學(xue)(xue)，在克魯梭的(de)史乃德鋼鐵(tie)廠當(dang)翻(fan)砂(sha)工，并積(ji)極參加留學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)的(de)愛國運動。

人物生平

李(li)立(li)三(san)（1899—1967）原名(ming)李(li)隆郅，無產階級革(ge)命家、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)運動杰出(chu)領導(dao)人(ren)之一(yi)，1919年赴法(fa)勤工(gong)(gong)儉學。1921年12月(yue)(yue)加入中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)產黨。曾參加領導(dao)了安源路(lu)礦工(gong)(gong)人(ren)大罷工(gong)(gong)、“五卅運動”、南昌起義等(deng)革(ge)命斗(dou)爭。先(xian)后(hou)任(ren)上海市總工(gong)(gong)會(hui)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)長(chang)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)總工(gong)(gong)會(hui)執行委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)部(bu)部(bu)長(chang)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)政(zheng)治(zhi)局(ju)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)，“八一(yi)”南昌起義中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)前敵委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)、革(ge)命委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan),政(zheng)治(zhi)保衛處(chu)處(chu)長(chang)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)政(zheng)治(zhi)局(ju)常委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)兼(jian)秘書長(chang)。1930年夏，受共(gong)(gong)產國(guo)(guo)際“左(zuo)”傾(qing)錯誤(wu)理(li)論和(he)黨內反右傾(qing)斗(dou)爭影響(xiang)，提出(chu)并(bing)執行“左(zuo)”傾(qing)冒(mao)險主義的(de)(de)“立(li)三(san)路(lu)線”，9月(yue)(yue)即被中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)糾正(zheng)。以后(hou)李(li)立(li)三(san)多次作誠懇的(de)(de)自我檢查并(bing)改(gai)正(zheng)了自己的(de)(de)錯誤(wu)。后(hou)任(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)駐共(gong)(gong)產國(guo)(guo)際代(dai)表兼(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)總工(gong)(gong)會(hui)駐赤(chi)色職工(gong)(gong)國(guo)(guo)際代(dai)表。1938年遭蘇(su)聯內務(wu)部(bu)錯誤(wu)處(chu)理(li)。1946年回國(guo)(guo)，相繼任(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)東北局(ju)敵工(gong)(gong)部(bu)、城(cheng)工(gong)(gong)部(bu)部(bu)長(chang),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)總工(gong)(gong)會(hui)副(fu)主席，全(quan)國(guo)(guo)政(zheng)協(xie)常委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，勞動部(bu)部(bu)長(chang)等(deng)職。文化大革(ge)命中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)受迫害(hai)，1967年6月(yue)(yue)22日含冤(yuan)去世，終年68歲。1980年3月(yue)(yue)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)為李(li)立(li)三(san)平反昭雪，召開追悼(dao)大會(hui)。

全國另(ling)有三處(chu)芋(yu)園(yuan)，一處(chu)位于陜(shan)西(xi)長武縣，另(ling)兩處(chu)位于陜(shan)西(xi)商洛市，分別(bie)是丹鳳芋(yu)園(yuan)和商州金陵(ling)寺(si)鎮(zhen)芋(yu)園(yuan)洼。