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人物簡介

李(li)立(li)三（1899--1967）中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)無產階級革(ge)命(ming)家，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)共產黨(dang)的優秀(xiu)黨(dang)員(yuan)，新中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)的創建者之一。原名李(li)隆(long)郅，曾用名李(li)能至、李(li)成(cheng)、柏山、李(li)明、李(li)敏(min)然等。湖南醴(li)陵(ling)人(ren)。先后(hou)入淥江中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)、長郡中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)和廣益(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)。經羅章龍(long)介紹(shao)，響應(ying)“二十八(ba)畫(hua)生”征友(you)聲(sheng)明，同毛澤東(dong)會見。廣益(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)畢業后(hou)，到護(hu)國(guo)軍當兵。1919年9月赴法勤工(gong)儉學(xue)(xue)，在(zai)克魯(lu)梭(suo)的史乃德鋼鐵(tie)廠(chang)當翻砂工(gong)，并積極參加(jia)留學(xue)(xue)生的愛國(guo)運動。

人物生平

李立三（1899—1967）原名李隆郅，無(wu)產(chan)階級革命(ming)家、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)運動杰出領(ling)導人(ren)(ren)之一，1919年(nian)赴法勤(qin)工(gong)(gong)儉學(xue)。1921年(nian)12月(yue)加入中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)黨。曾參加領(ling)導了(le)安(an)源路礦(kuang)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)大(da)罷工(gong)(gong)、“五卅運動”、南(nan)昌起義(yi)等(deng)革命(ming)斗爭(zheng)。先后任上海(hai)市(shi)總(zong)工(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)長(chang)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華全(quan)國(guo)總(zong)工(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)執行委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)部(bu)部(bu)長(chang)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)政治局委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)，“八一”南(nan)昌起義(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)前敵委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)、革命(ming)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan),政治保衛處(chu)處(chu)長(chang)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)政治局常委(wei)(wei)兼(jian)(jian)秘(mi)書長(chang)。1930年(nian)夏，受(shou)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)國(guo)際(ji)“左(zuo)”傾錯誤理(li)論和黨內(nei)反右傾斗爭(zheng)影響，提出并執行“左(zuo)”傾冒險主(zhu)義(yi)的(de)(de)“立三路線”，9月(yue)即(ji)被中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)糾正。以后李立三多次作誠懇的(de)(de)自(zi)我檢查并改正了(le)自(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)錯誤。后任中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)駐(zhu)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)國(guo)際(ji)代(dai)表兼(jian)(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華全(quan)國(guo)總(zong)工(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)駐(zhu)赤色職工(gong)(gong)國(guo)際(ji)代(dai)表。1938年(nian)遭蘇(su)聯內(nei)務部(bu)錯誤處(chu)理(li)。1946年(nian)回國(guo)，相繼任中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)東北局敵工(gong)(gong)部(bu)、城工(gong)(gong)部(bu)部(bu)長(chang),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華全(quan)國(guo)總(zong)工(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)副主(zhu)席，全(quan)國(guo)政協(xie)常委(wei)(wei)，勞動部(bu)部(bu)長(chang)等(deng)職。文(wen)化(hua)大(da)革命(ming)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)受(shou)迫害(hai)，1967年(nian)6月(yue)22日含冤去(qu)世，終年(nian)68歲。1980年(nian)3月(yue)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)為李立三平反昭雪，召開追悼大(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)。

全國(guo)另(ling)有三(san)處芋(yu)園(yuan)，一處位(wei)于陜(shan)西長武縣，另(ling)兩處位(wei)于陜(shan)西商洛(luo)市，分(fen)別(bie)是(shi)丹鳳芋(yu)園(yuan)和商州金陵寺(si)鎮芋(yu)園(yuan)洼(wa)。