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基本介紹

南梁(liang)，西(xi)北(bei)高原的(de)紅(hong)色(se)熱土，中(zhong)國革命的(de)歷(li)史重鎮。這里(li)曾為共(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)人(ren)儲存的(de)星(xing)星(xing)之(zhi)火，把中(zhong)國革命走向(xiang)勝(sheng)利的(de)道(dao)路照亮；這里(li)曾為共(gong)和(he)國的(de)誕生(sheng)創造過歷(li)史性的(de)輝(hui)煌。硝煙已去，塵埃落(luo)定，留(liu)給這里(li)的(de)是中(zhong)國共(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)人(ren)為了(le)民族的(de)解(jie)放不怕(pa)犧牲、浴血(xue)奮戰的(de)寶貴精神財(cai)富(fu)和(he)用鮮(xian)血(xue)鑄就的(de)紅(hong)色(se)印記。

南梁紅色(se)景區(qu)，已建成(cheng)“一(yi)(yi)館四中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)”和一(yi)(yi)處大型紀念(nian)廣場，完成(cheng)新南二級公路(lu)紅色(se)旅游(you)專線(xian)和景區(qu)支線(xian)柏(bo)油路(lu)等配套設(she)(she)施(shi)建設(she)(she)。各景點之間(jian)交通(tong)便(bian)利，集群性良好，景區(qu)面貌煥然一(yi)(yi)新，基(ji)礎設(she)(she)施(shi)日趨完善，便(bian)于(yu)游(you)客參(can)觀(guan)。2015年(nian)11月(yue)南梁革命(ming)(ming)紀念(nian)園榮膺中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國建設(she)(she)工程質量最(zui)高獎(jiang)項“魯(lu)班獎(jiang)”，該(gai)獎(jiang)項填補了(le)慶陽市(shi)魯(lu)班獎(jiang)空(kong)白。1935年(nian)夏，陜甘(gan)(gan)邊革命(ming)(ming)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)地(di)(di)(di)與陜北革命(ming)(ming)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)地(di)(di)(di)在(zai)反“圍剿”斗爭中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)連成(cheng)一(yi)(yi)片(pian)，形成(cheng)地(di)(di)(di)域遼闊(kuo)的(de)(de)陜甘(gan)(gan)革命(ming)(ming)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)地(di)(di)(di)，成(cheng)為土地(di)(di)(di)革命(ming)(ming)戰爭后期全國“碩果(guo)僅存”的(de)(de)革命(ming)(ming)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)地(di)(di)(di)，為長征中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)黨(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)和各路(lu)紅軍(jun)提供了(le)落腳點。此后，陜甘(gan)(gan)邊革命(ming)(ming)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)地(di)(di)(di)在(zai)黨(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)的(de)(de)直接領導(dao)下，發展成(cheng)為陜甘(gan)(gan)寧(ning)革命(ming)(ming)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)地(di)(di)(di)和陜甘(gan)(gan)寧(ning)邊區(qu)，是(shi)八路(lu)軍(jun)三大主力奔赴抗日前(qian)線(xian)的(de)(de)出(chu)發點，是(shi)黨(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)領導(dao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國革命(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)大本營和政治指揮(hui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)，在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國革命(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)重要轉折關頭發揮(hui)了(le)特殊作用，做出(chu)了(le)不朽貢獻。

景點景觀

南梁革命紀念館

紀念館占地面積(ji)45.82畝，建筑面積(ji)3293㎡，主要(yao)由(you)館門、仿古(gu)式牌坊門、烈(lie)士紀念碑、英(ying)雄群雕(diao)、清(qing)音樓、陜甘邊(bian)區蘇(su)維(wei)埃政府舊址和臨時展廳7個部分組成。由(you)于當時條(tiao)件限制(zhi)，未建專(zhuan)門陳列室，僅對關(guan)帝廟舊址屋舍進行簡單陳列展設。

陜甘邊區蘇維埃政府舊址

陜甘邊蘇(su)維(wei)埃(ai)(ai)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)、軍(jun)委(wei)(wei)舊(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)位于華(hua)池縣林鎮鄉寨(zhai)子灣(wan)，距(ju)華(hua)池縣城68公(gong)里。1934年(nian)(nian)11月(yue)7日，陜甘邊區蘇(su)維(wei)埃(ai)(ai)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)在南梁成(cheng)立，習(xi)(xi)仲(zhong)(zhong)勛當選政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)主(zhu)席，劉志(zhi)(zhi)丹(dan)(dan)當選軍(jun)委(wei)(wei)主(zhu)席。之后(hou)，政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)機關(guan)與軍(jun)事(shi)委(wei)(wei)員會等機構移駐寨(zhai)子灣(wan)。蘇(su)維(wei)埃(ai)(ai)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)舊(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)有窯洞8孔(kong)(kong)，分(fen)別為(wei)(wei)習(xi)(xi)仲(zhong)(zhong)勛辦(ban)公(gong)室(shi)(shi)(shi)、住(zhu)室(shi)(shi)(shi)、警衛班戰士住(zhu)室(shi)(shi)(shi)、會議室(shi)(shi)(shi)和伙(huo)房等。軍(jun)事(shi)委(wei)(wei)員會駐地舊(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)有8孔(kong)(kong)窯洞，分(fen)別為(wei)(wei)軍(jun)委(wei)(wei)辦(ban)公(gong)室(shi)(shi)(shi)、劉志(zhi)(zhi)丹(dan)(dan)辦(ban)公(gong)室(shi)(shi)(shi)、及劉志(zhi)(zhi)丹(dan)(dan)、同桂榮夫(fu)妻(qi)住(zhu)室(shi)(shi)(shi)、會議室(shi)(shi)(shi)等。政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)、軍(jun)委(wei)(wei)兩組院落(luo)間小徑(jing)相通，政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)保衛隊駐于山(shan)頂，有窯洞9孔(kong)(kong)，住(zhu)七八十人(ren)，修(xiu)筑有哨所、炮樓(lou)、戰壕等設施，可(ke)居高(gao)臨下放哨并監視來犯之敵。兩處舊(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)分(fen)別于1963年(nian)(nian)2月(yue)和1981年(nian)(nian)9月(yue)兩次被評定為(wei)(wei)省級文物保護單(dan)位。2008年(nian)(nian)，華(hua)池縣委(wei)(wei)、縣政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)對兩處舊(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)進行了保持原貌修(xiu)繕，2009年(nian)(nian)9月(yue)對外開放。

列寧小學舊址

列寧學(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)是(shi)一所(suo)具有80年(nian)悠久歷(li)史的初(chu)級中等(deng)學(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)，其前身(shen)是(shi)1934年(nian)創建的陜(shan)甘邊區第一所(suo)紅色學(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)——列寧小學(xue)(xue)，賀建德任校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)長(chang)，張景文任教員(yuan)，學(xue)(xue)生60多名，學(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)自編教材，自制桌凳，在非常艱苦的條件下，開設語文、算術、音樂、體育等(deng)課程，為邊區培養了大批(pi)有文化的革命人(ren)才(cai)。解放后，黨(dang)和政府非常關心學(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的成(cheng)長(chang)和發(fa)展，1965年(nian)改為完小，1970年(nian)春改為七(qi)年(nian)制學(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)，1986年(nian)由省政府撥專款，對學(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)維修擴建，改為八年(nian)制，更(geng)名為華池縣列寧學(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)。2000年(nian)習(xi)仲勛(xun)夫人(ren)齊心捐資(zi)15萬元，新建景文教學(xue)(xue)樓，由習(xi)仲勛(xun)同志親筆題名。

大鳳川軍民大生產舊址

軍民(min)大(da)生產基地(di)舊(jiu)址是陜甘邊(bian)區(qu)蘇(su)維埃政(zheng)府舊(jiu)址紅(hong)色(se)旅游景(jing)區(qu)的主要景(jing)點(dian)之一(yi)(yi)。1941到1942年，為(wei)了(le)粉(fen)碎國民(min)黨頑固派的封鎖(suo)，邊(bian)區(qu)軍民(min)積極響應黨中(zhong)央、毛主席提出的“發展經濟、保(bao)障供(gong)(gong)給”的方針和(he)“自(zi)己動手、豐衣足食(shi)”的號召(zhao)，展開了(le)一(yi)(yi)場(chang)空(kong)前規模的軍民(min)生產自(zi)救(jiu)活動；1942年8月，八路軍385旅770團進駐縣林鎮鄉大(da)鳳(feng)川，先后(hou)開墾荒地(di)3.4萬畝，為(wei)邊(bian)區(qu)克服嚴重的物(wu)(wu)質困難做出了(le)積極貢獻；2006年國家發改委對其景(jing)點(dian)基礎設施建設項目(mu)立(li)項，征地(di)14.3畝，新建展館628平方米(mi)，并配套完成停車場(chang)、旅游廁(ce)所、步行道及供(gong)(gong)電、供(gong)(gong)水等附屬工(gong)程。現為(wei)市級重點(dian)文物(wu)(wu)保(bao)護單位(wei)。

劉坪師家商鋪舊址

師家(jia)商(shang)鋪(pu)(pu)(1928年(nian)3月(yue)——1967年(nian)5月(yue))，歷(li)時39年(nian)，先(xian)后(hou)有三任大掌柜(ju)，在甘肅(su)慶陽、陜北定(ding)邊(bian)、寧夏吳忠(zhong)皆有商(shang)務往來，頗有聲望。1933年(nian)，正值創建南梁(liang)蘇區(qu)之(zhi)際，思想進步、支持革命(ming)的師玉生接任了商(shang)鋪(pu)(pu)第三任大掌柜(ju)。在劉志(zhi)丹、高(gao)崗、習仲勛的親自領導下，他以經商(shang)作掩護，將商(shang)鋪(pu)(pu)作為(wei)“轉(zhuan)運站”，給南梁(liang)蘇區(qu)買馬販畜、轉(zhuan)儲(chu)物資，為(wei)解決軍需民用做出了重大貢獻。高(gao)崗曾(ceng)為(wei)其(qi)題寫“師家(jia)商(shang)鋪(pu)(pu)”匾額。2014年(nian)春(chun)節，高(gao)崗夫人李(li)力群(qun)題寫了“師家(jia)商(shang)鋪(pu)(pu)革命(ming)舊址”。

交通指南

自駕從慶陽市出發，沿(yan)長(chang)慶大(da)道(dao)(dao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)1.9公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，右轉進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)雙塔路(lu)(lu)；沿(yan)雙塔路(lu)(lu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)240米(mi)，左后(hou)(hou)方轉彎(wan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)北(bei)大(da)街(jie)；沿(yan)北(bei)大(da)街(jie)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)180米(mi)，直(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)S202；沿(yan)S202行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)2.2公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，左前方轉彎(wan)上匝(za)(za)道(dao)(dao)；沿(yan)匝(za)(za)道(dao)(dao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)320米(mi)，過西峰北(bei)互通約(yue)(yue)510米(mi)后(hou)(hou)，直(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)青蘭高(gao)速(su)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)；沿(yan)青蘭高(gao)速(su)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)43.2公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，在合水(shui)/慶城(cheng)出口(kou)，稍向右轉上匝(za)(za)道(dao)(dao)；沿(yan)匝(za)(za)道(dao)(dao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)820米(mi)，直(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)1.3公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，左前方轉彎(wan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)G211；沿(yan)G211行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)1.0公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，右前方轉彎(wan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)環江(jiang)大(da)道(dao)(dao)；沿(yan)環江(jiang)大(da)道(dao)(dao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)4.9公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，直(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)S202；沿(yan)S202行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)21.4公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，右轉行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)32.0公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，直(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)墩兒(er)(er)梁隧道(dao)(dao)；沿(yan)墩兒(er)(er)梁隧道(dao)(dao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)5.2公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，過山莊大(da)橋約(yue)(yue)100米(mi)后(hou)(hou)，直(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)柔東公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)；沿(yan)柔東公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)19.0公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，到達終(zhong)點(dian)。