悠悠歷史
首(shou)(shou)(shou)陽(yang)山(shan)位于渭源縣(xian)東(dong)南34公(gong)里的蓮峰(feng)鄉享堂溝,海拔在2186-2509米之間,因(yin)(yin)其列群山(shan)之首(shou)(shou)(shou),陽(yang)光先(xian)照而得名(ming)。 首(shou)(shou)(shou)陽(yang)山(shan)因(yin)(yin)商未周初(chu)孤竹國(今河(he)北廬(lu)龍縣(xian))君之二子伯(bo)夷、叔齊(qi)相(xiang)讓嗣君,相(xiang)偕(xie)至周,后聞武王(wang)伐紂(zhou),叩馬(ma)諫陰。因(yin)(yin)武王(wang)不聽,遂憤(fen)而不食周粟,西行至首(shou)(shou)(shou)陽(yang)山(shan),采薇而食,后餓死于首(shou)(shou)(shou)陽(yang)山(shan)而成為隴右(you)名(ming)山(shan)。秦漢在此建縣(xian)時就名(ming)首(shou)(shou)(shou)陽(yang)縣(xian)了。
首(shou)陽(yang)(yang)山(shan)與蓮峰山(shan)遙相(xiang)呼應,其(qi)山(shan)勢巍峨高峻,古(gu)松郁郁蔥(cong)蔥(cong)。渭(wei)源首(shou)陽(yang)(yang)山(shan)最早見(jian)于莊(zhuang)子所言伯夷、叔齊西(xi)至岐(qi)陽(yang)(yang),見(jian)周(zhou)武王(wang)伐殷曰:吾(wu)聞古(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士,遭治(zhi)世還(huan)避其(qi)任,遇(yu)亂世不為茍存,今天下暗,周(zhou)德衰,其(qi)并乎周(zhou)以涂吾(wu)身也,不若遜(xun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),以潔(jie)吾(wu)行(xing)二子北至于首(shou)陽(yang)(yang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)山(shan),遂饑餓而(er)死(si)。又東漢經文學家曹大家(即班昭)注《幽(you)通(tong)賦》說:夷齊餓于首(shou)陽(yang)(yang)山(shan)在隴西(xi)首(shou)陽(yang)(yang)。
渭源在秦末(mo)漢初建縣(xian),就名(ming)首(shou)陽(yang)(yang)縣(xian),歸(gui)隴西郡管轄,縣(xian)以(yi)山(shan)(shan)得名(ming)。直(zhi)到西魏文帝大(da)統十七年(公元551)始改名(ming)渭源縣(xian)。據此看來,渭源首(shou)陽(yang)(yang)山(shan)(shan)得名(ming)最早,歷史悠(you)久,為夷齊隱(yin)居采蕨(jue)直(zhi)至餓死于首(shou)陽(yang)(yang)山(shan)(shan)而(er)成(cheng)為隴右名(ming)山(shan)(shan)。
首陽風景
古雅通幽首陽山 。 首陽山西北(bei)側有(you)(you)石門,因兩座(zuo)石崖(ya)東西對(dui)峙,間開一線,形似(si)石門而得名(ming)。石門夜月為(wei)(wei)當(dang)地一景。兩崖(ya)之間有(you)(you)一水庫,容量500多萬立方(fang)米(mi),是(shi)一處(chu)(chu)理想的水上樂園。水庫后(hou)面(mian)為(wei)(wei)長(chang)十(shi)五里(li)的天井峽谷(gu),這(zhe)里(li)座(zuo)座(zuo)陡峭的山崖(ya)相對(dui)挺立,四山合圍,藍天變(bian)成一條細線,人如處(chu)(chu)井底,其地勢恰(qia)似(si)一大鋸解開的板(ban)(ban)縫,故此當(dang)地俗稱(cheng)解板(ban)(ban)溝。天井峽山奇水美,恰(qia)似(si)仙境(jing),有(you)(you)鬼斧神工(gong)的自然(ran)造型27處(chu)(chu)景點。沿十(shi)五里(li)天井畫(hua)廊,到處(chu)(chu)充滿(man)著奇、險、壯、絕、清、秀、幽、靜(jing)、古、野之情趣。如從縣城向南行直抵天井峽,約有(you)(you)20多公里(li)路程。