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石花水洞

石花水(shui)洞(dong)由旱(han)洞(dong)和水(shui)洞(dong)兩部(bu)分組成，總長(chang)(chang)約5公里(li)，其中旱(han)洞(dong)長(chang)(chang)約2公里(li)，水(shui)洞(dong)長(chang)(chang)約3公里(li)，洞(dong)內(nei)洞(dong)道系統復雜，次生化學沉積物發育[。

旱洞

旱洞(dong)已開發550米。旱洞(dong)內有石(shi)(shi)(shi)種乳、石(shi)(shi)(shi)筍(sun)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)柱、石(shi)(shi)(shi)旗、石(shi)(shi)(shi)瀑布、石(shi)(shi)(shi)舌、卷(juan)曲石(shi)(shi)(shi)、文石(shi)(shi)(shi)花、單晶(jing)方解(jie)石(shi)(shi)(shi)花等極具觀賞和科學價值(zhi)的地質景觀和遺跡，尤其(qi)是(shi)洞(dong)內發育生(sheng)長的“ 一石(shi)(shi)(shi)二花”卷(juan)曲石(shi)(shi)(shi)、文石(shi)(shi)(shi)花、方解(jie)石(shi)(shi)(shi)晶(jing)體花及(ji)其(qi)組合堪(kan)稱國家級珍品和世界(jie)一絕(jue)。

水洞

水(shui)(shui)(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)已開發350米(mi)(mi)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)曲折(zhe)蜿(wan)蜒，光怪陸離(li)，五彩波瀾。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)內(nei)存活著(zhu)極為珍(zhen)貴的(de)國(guo)家級保護動物——娃娃魚。水(shui)(shui)(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)內(nei)輕(qing)舟漫(man)游(you)，宛如龍宮邀游(you)，美不(bu)勝(sheng)收。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)道主要沿(yan)(yan)巖層的(de)傾向(xiang)和走向(xiang)兩個方(fang)向(xiang)發育，小型枝狀(zhuang)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)穴較(jiao)多(duo)且(qie)多(duo)沿(yan)(yan)構(gou)造(zao)裂隙發育的(de)。主洞(dong)(dong)(dong)道一(yi)般(ban)寬3—7m，部分(fen)在(zai)1.5—2.5m左右，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)高一(yi)般(ban)3—6m，部分(fen)通過(guo)裂隙發育的(de)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)穴可向(xiang)上延伸到20— 30m以上，水(shui)(shui)(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)最深處17米(mi)(mi)。游(you)覽進洞(dong)(dong)(dong)口不(bu)遠處有一(yi)天窗通達地表。地下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)位以下(xia)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)穴位于(yu)石花(hua)水(shui)(shui)(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)旱洞(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)端，人能夠進入的(de)天然水(shui)(shui)(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)長(chang)約150米(mi)(mi)，后來經過(guo)人工開挖，與(yu)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)外(wai)的(de)英(ying)島湖連通，長(chang)200米(mi)(mi)。

石花水(shui)(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)總長雖然不(bu)大，但組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)要素齊全，應該反(fan)映出洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)穴(xue)(xue)(xue)通(tong)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)多種成(cheng)(cheng)因特點。從(cong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)穴(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)育史(shi)看(kan)(kan)，有(you)(you)正在(zai)發(fa)(fa)育中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)河(he)，有(you)(you)已經脫離地(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)位的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)旱(han)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)；從(cong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)育方向(xiang)看(kan)(kan)，有(you)(you)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)延(yan)伸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，也有(you)(you)垂向(xiang)發(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豎井(jing)；從(cong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)穴(xue)(xue)(xue)成(cheng)(cheng)因類型(xing)看(kan)(kan)，有(you)(you)在(zai)滲流(liu)帶(包氣帶)發(fa)(fa)育的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豎井(jing)，有(you)(you)在(zai)潛(qian)流(liu)帶發(fa)(fa)育的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)穴(xue)(xue)(xue)環，有(you)(you)在(zai)地(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)位附近(jin)生成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)河(he)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)。從(cong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)看(kan)(kan)，有(you)(you)主洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，也有(you)(you)小的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，共同組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)立體洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)穴(xue)(xue)(xue)網絡系(xi)統。石花水(shui)(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)系(xi)統、豎井(jing)和裂隙、地(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)河(he)河(he)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)和下(xia)(xia)(xia)游的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巖(yan)(yan)溶(rong)泉共同構(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)有(you)(you)序的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巖(yan)(yan)溶(rong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)穴(xue)(xue)(xue)——水(shui)(shui)文地(di)質(zhi)系(xi)統，它們之間有(you)(you)組(zu)(zu)織的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空間分布規律和時間上(shang)先后(hou)生成(cheng)(cheng)及發(fa)(fa)展序列(lie)為熱(re)帶巖(yan)(yan)溶(rong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)穴(xue)(xue)(xue)和熱(re)帶巖(yan)(yan)溶(rong)水(shui)(shui)文地(di)質(zhi)研(yan)究提供(gong)了(le)一處天(tian)然實驗場所。

石(shi)(shi)花水(shui)洞(dong)中(zhong)豐富(fu)的(de)(de)次生(sheng)化(hua)學沉積物，為人們研(yan)究在(zai)這一地理(li)環(huan)(huan)境下鐘乳石(shi)(shi)類的(de)(de)形成(cheng)機(ji)理(li)提供良好的(de)(de)條件，如利用現代(dai)化(hua)科學手(shou)段可以從洞(dong)穴的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)筍中(zhong)提取(qu)古氣象和(he)水(shui)文(wen)狀(zhuang)況等環(huan)(huan)境變化(hua)信(xin)息，并可進行環(huan)(huan)境變化(hua)和(he)全球洞(dong)穴對比研(yan)究。

海(hai)南石花水洞(dong)(dong)地(di)質公園洞(dong)(dong)穴(xue)發育(yu)在(zai)北(bei)緯(wei)18°，為我(wo)(wo)國巖溶學、洞(dong)(dong)穴(xue)學研究熱帶條件(jian)下(xia)洞(dong)(dong)穴(xue)發育(yu)條件(jian)和演化規律提(ti)供了天然條件(jian)，因為我(wo)(wo)國低緯(wei)度地(di)區(qu)很(hen)少有(you)(you)較大洞(dong)(dong)穴(xue)出(chu)現，而洞(dong)(dong)內發育(yu)奇特的(de)次生化學沉積物景(jing)(jing)觀則只有(you)(you)石花水洞(dong)(dong)，更(geng)顯其珍(zhen)貴。石花水洞(dong)(dong)不僅具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)很(hen)高(gao)的(de)旅游觀光(guang)和探(tan)險(xian)價值，更(geng)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)獨(du)特的(de)地(di)質、地(di)理、古環境研究、科(ke)普(pu)教(jiao)育(yu)、環保教(jiao)育(yu)等價值，在(zai)海(hai)南景(jing)(jing)區(qu)中具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)無可替代的(de)地(di)位，在(zai)全(quan)國景(jing)(jing)區(qu)中也具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)十分獨(du)特的(de)位置。

海(hai)南(nan)(nan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)花(hua)水(shui)(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)地質公園的建立和(he)石(shi)(shi)(shi)花(hua)水(shui)(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)景區(qu)開(kai)發(fa)經營頗具傳奇性(xing)。現(xian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)花(hua)水(shui)(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)景區(qu)所(suo)在的英(ying)島山，從50年(nian)(nian)代即(ji)一(yi)(yi)直有(you)(you)石(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)礦(kuang)開(kai)礦(kuang)活(huo)動，石(shi)(shi)(shi)花(hua)水(shui)(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)是(shi)在1985年(nian)(nian)時因采(cai)礦(kuang)而偶爾發(fa)現(xian)的，隨后不久政府封閉了洞(dong)(dong)(dong)穴。二000年(nian)(nian)海(hai)南(nan)(nan)湘(xiang)南(nan)(nan)礦(kuang)業有(you)(you)限(xian)公司、海(hai)南(nan)(nan)寶強實業有(you)(you)限(xian)公司、海(hai)南(nan)(nan)八一(yi)(yi)總場等接手后，隨即(ji)邀請中國科學院桂林巖溶研究所(suo)進行了開(kai)發(fa)論證，并對部分旱洞(dong)(dong)(dong)和(he)水(shui)(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)部分進行了游(you)覽策劃(hua)和(he)規劃(hua)設計。歷(li)經五年(nian)(nian)的保護(hu)性(xing)搶救開(kai)發(fa)，2005年(nian)(nian)元月(yue)一(yi)(yi)號(hao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)花(hua)水(shui)(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)開(kai)始試業開(kai)放，2005年(nian)(nian)國慶節開(kai)始正式對外開(kai)放。石(shi)(shi)(shi)花(hua)水(shui)(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)成功開(kai)發(fa)的歷(li)史本身就具有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)定的指導(dao)意(yi)義(yi)。

“奇異石花(hua)(hua)，神秘水(shui)洞(dong)”既是(shi)石花(hua)(hua)水(shui)洞(dong)的(de)主題(ti)詞和(he)(he)形象口號(hao)，更(geng)是(shi)石花(hua)(hua)水(shui)洞(dong)的(de)魅(mei)力和(he)(he)生命所在。因此，石花(hua)(hua)水(shui)洞(dong)景(jing)區的(de)經營和(he)(he)深度開發(fa)必(bi)須遵循“保護為(wei)主，適度開發(fa)，永(yong)續利(li)用”、“在保護中開發(fa)，在開發(fa)中保護”的(de)原則，把環境效應和(he)(he)社會效益放在第一(yi)位，根據地質公(gong)園保護的(de)相關規律和(he)(he)有關規定，分步(bu)完(wan)善景(jing)區配套(tao)設(she)施，為(wei)人(ren)們旅游觀光、探險科考、科普教育和(he)(he)環境教育提供(gong)配套(tao)設(she)施和(he)(he)良好服務(wu)。

海南石(shi)花水(shui)洞(dong)不(bu)是(shi)(shi)一個(ge)普通的(de)(de)山(shan)洞(dong),是(shi)(shi)經中國溶洞(dong)協會專(zhuan)家考察認定(ding)的(de)(de),特別是(shi)(shi)南京大學馬(ma)教(jiao)授、夏教(jiao)授等7位地理學家一致評定(ding)認為的(de)(de).石(shi)花水(shui)洞(dong)是(shi)(shi)由下而上的(de)(de)蒸汽而形成的(de)(de)景(jing)色,而目前發(fa)現所有溶洞(dong)都是(shi)(shi)由上而下滴水(shui)形成的(de)(de)景(jing)色.由于(yu)形成原理不(bu)同,石(shi)花水(shui)洞(dong)才出現世界罕見的(de)(de)奇觀。

溫馨提示

·洞(dong)內(nei)濕熱、出洞(dong)清涼(liang)、需注(zhu)意增減服裝

·洞內水汽較大(da)，注(zhu)意(yi)相機鏡(jing)頭(tou)，請隨身攜帶檫鏡(jing)布

·洞(dong)內石壁珍(zhen)貴，請(qing)勿觸摸

·洞內部分(fen)區段狹窄，請服從講解員(yuan)指揮

·水洞(dong)段(duan)游船時請按(an)船工指揮(hui)(hui)，切勿擅自活動(dong)影響船身平(ping)衡，洞(dong)內水深17米(mi)，最好(hao)按(an)指揮(hui)(hui)穿上救身衣以防意外確(que)保安(an)全(quan)

交通指南

由(you)儋州(zhou)汽(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)總站至(zhi)八(ba)一農(nong)(nong)場(chang)（票價7元），到站乘坐(zuo)摩的(de)到石(shi)花水洞即(ji)可。儋州(zhou)汽(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)總站至(zhi)八(ba)一農(nong)(nong)場(chang)約35公里， 八(ba)一總場(chang)至(zhi)石(shi)花水洞約3公里。