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石花水洞

石花水洞(dong)(dong)(dong)由旱洞(dong)(dong)(dong)和水洞(dong)(dong)(dong)兩部(bu)分組成，總長約(yue)(yue)5公(gong)里(li)(li)，其中旱洞(dong)(dong)(dong)長約(yue)(yue)2公(gong)里(li)(li)，水洞(dong)(dong)(dong)長約(yue)(yue)3公(gong)里(li)(li)，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)內洞(dong)(dong)(dong)道(dao)系統復雜，次(ci)生化學沉積物發育(yu)[。

旱洞

旱洞(dong)已開(kai)發550米。旱洞(dong)內有石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)種(zhong)乳、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)筍、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)柱、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)旗、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)瀑布、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)舌、卷曲(qu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、文(wen)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)花、單晶方解(jie)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)花等極具(ju)觀(guan)賞和科學價值的地質景觀(guan)和遺(yi)跡(ji)，尤其是洞(dong)內發育生長(chang)的“ 一(yi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二花”卷曲(qu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、文(wen)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)花、方解(jie)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)晶體花及其組合堪稱國家(jia)級珍品和世(shi)界一(yi)絕。

水洞

水(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)已開發350米。水(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)曲折蜿蜒，光怪陸離，五彩波瀾。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內存活著(zhu)極為珍(zhen)貴的(de)(de)國(guo)家級保(bao)護(hu)動物——娃娃魚。水(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內輕舟(zhou)漫游，宛如龍宮邀游，美不(bu)勝收。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)道主(zhu)要沿巖層的(de)(de)傾(qing)向和走向兩個方向發育(yu)，小型枝(zhi)狀洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)穴(xue)較多且多沿構造裂隙(xi)發育(yu)的(de)(de)。主(zhu)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)道一(yi)般寬(kuan)3—7m，部分(fen)在1.5—2.5m左(zuo)右，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)高(gao)一(yi)般3—6m，部分(fen)通過(guo)裂隙(xi)發育(yu)的(de)(de)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)穴(xue)可向上(shang)延(yan)伸到(dao)20— 30m以上(shang)，水(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)最深處17米。游覽(lan)進(jin)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口不(bu)遠處有一(yi)天窗通達(da)地表。地下水(shui)位以下洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)穴(xue)位于石花水(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)旱洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南端，人(ren)能夠進(jin)入的(de)(de)天然水(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)長約150米，后來經過(guo)人(ren)工開挖，與洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)外的(de)(de)英(ying)島湖連通，長200米。

石花水(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)道(dao)(dao)總長雖然不大，但組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)要(yao)素齊全，應該反映出洞(dong)(dong)(dong)穴(xue)(xue)通道(dao)(dao)多(duo)種成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)因特點。從(cong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)穴(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)育史看，有(you)(you)(you)(you)正(zheng)在發(fa)(fa)育中的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)河(he)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)已(yi)經脫(tuo)離地(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)水(shui)位的(de)(de)(de)旱洞(dong)(dong)(dong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)道(dao)(dao)；從(cong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)道(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)育方向看，有(you)(you)(you)(you)水(shui)平延伸的(de)(de)(de)通道(dao)(dao)，也有(you)(you)(you)(you)垂向發(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)豎(shu)井(jing)；從(cong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)穴(xue)(xue)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)因類型看，有(you)(you)(you)(you)在滲流帶(dai)(dai)(包(bao)氣帶(dai)(dai))發(fa)(fa)育的(de)(de)(de)豎(shu)井(jing)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)在潛(qian)流帶(dai)(dai)發(fa)(fa)育的(de)(de)(de)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)穴(xue)(xue)環，有(you)(you)(you)(you)在地(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)水(shui)位附近生(sheng)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)河(he)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)道(dao)(dao)。從(cong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)道(dao)(dao)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)看，有(you)(you)(you)(you)主洞(dong)(dong)(dong)，也有(you)(you)(you)(you)小的(de)(de)(de)支(zhi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)，共同組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)復雜(za)的(de)(de)(de)立體洞(dong)(dong)(dong)穴(xue)(xue)網絡系統。石花水(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)道(dao)(dao)系統、豎(shu)井(jing)和(he)(he)裂隙、地(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)河(he)河(he)道(dao)(dao)和(he)(he)下(xia)(xia)游(you)的(de)(de)(de)巖(yan)(yan)溶泉共同構成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)序的(de)(de)(de)巖(yan)(yan)溶洞(dong)(dong)(dong)穴(xue)(xue)——水(shui)文地(di)(di)質(zhi)系統，它們(men)之間(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)組(zu)織的(de)(de)(de)空間(jian)(jian)分(fen)布(bu)規律和(he)(he)時間(jian)(jian)上先后生(sheng)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及發(fa)(fa)展序列為熱帶(dai)(dai)巖(yan)(yan)溶洞(dong)(dong)(dong)穴(xue)(xue)和(he)(he)熱帶(dai)(dai)巖(yan)(yan)溶水(shui)文地(di)(di)質(zhi)研究提供了一(yi)處天然實驗(yan)場所。

石花(hua)水(shui)洞(dong)中(zhong)豐富的次(ci)生化學沉積物，為(wei)人們研究在(zai)這(zhe)一地理環(huan)境下鐘(zhong)乳石類的形(xing)成(cheng)機理提(ti)供良好(hao)的條件，如利用現代化科(ke)學手段(duan)可(ke)以從洞(dong)穴的石筍中(zhong)提(ti)取古氣象和水(shui)文狀況等(deng)環(huan)境變化信息(xi)，并可(ke)進行環(huan)境變化和全球洞(dong)穴對比研究。

海南(nan)石(shi)(shi)花水(shui)(shui)洞(dong)(dong)地(di)質公園洞(dong)(dong)穴發(fa)育在(zai)北緯(wei)18°，為我國(guo)巖溶學、洞(dong)(dong)穴學研究熱帶條件下洞(dong)(dong)穴發(fa)育條件和(he)演化規律提供了天(tian)然條件，因為我國(guo)低緯(wei)度地(di)區很少有(you)較大洞(dong)(dong)穴出現(xian)，而洞(dong)(dong)內發(fa)育奇特的(de)次生化學沉積物景觀則只有(you)石(shi)(shi)花水(shui)(shui)洞(dong)(dong)，更(geng)顯其(qi)珍貴。石(shi)(shi)花水(shui)(shui)洞(dong)(dong)不(bu)僅具(ju)有(you)很高(gao)的(de)旅游觀光(guang)和(he)探險價值，更(geng)具(ju)有(you)獨特的(de)地(di)質、地(di)理、古(gu)環境研究、科普教(jiao)(jiao)育、環保教(jiao)(jiao)育等價值，在(zai)海南(nan)景區中具(ju)有(you)無可替代的(de)地(di)位，在(zai)全(quan)國(guo)景區中也(ye)具(ju)有(you)十分獨特的(de)位置。

海(hai)(hai)南(nan)石花(hua)(hua)(hua)水(shui)(shui)洞(dong)地(di)質公(gong)園的建(jian)立和石花(hua)(hua)(hua)水(shui)(shui)洞(dong)景區(qu)開(kai)(kai)發經(jing)(jing)營頗具傳奇性(xing)。現石花(hua)(hua)(hua)水(shui)(shui)洞(dong)景區(qu)所在(zai)的英島山(shan)，從50年代即一直(zhi)有(you)石灰石礦開(kai)(kai)礦活動，石花(hua)(hua)(hua)水(shui)(shui)洞(dong)是(shi)在(zai)1985年時因采礦而(er)偶爾發現的，隨后不久政府(fu)封(feng)閉了洞(dong)穴。二000年海(hai)(hai)南(nan)湘南(nan)礦業有(you)限(xian)公(gong)司、海(hai)(hai)南(nan)寶(bao)強實(shi)業有(you)限(xian)公(gong)司、海(hai)(hai)南(nan)八(ba)一總場等(deng)接手后，隨即邀請中國科學院桂(gui)林巖溶(rong)研究所進行了開(kai)(kai)發論證，并對部(bu)分旱(han)洞(dong)和水(shui)(shui)洞(dong)部(bu)分進行了游覽策劃和規劃設(she)計。歷(li)經(jing)(jing)五年的保護性(xing)搶救開(kai)(kai)發，2005年元(yuan)月一號石花(hua)(hua)(hua)水(shui)(shui)洞(dong)開(kai)(kai)始(shi)試業開(kai)(kai)放，2005年國慶節(jie)開(kai)(kai)始(shi)正式對外(wai)開(kai)(kai)放。石花(hua)(hua)(hua)水(shui)(shui)洞(dong)成功開(kai)(kai)發的歷(li)史本身就具有(you)一定的指導意義。

“奇異石花(hua)，神秘水洞(dong)(dong)”既是石花(hua)水洞(dong)(dong)的主題詞和(he)(he)(he)形象口號，更是石花(hua)水洞(dong)(dong)的魅力和(he)(he)(he)生命所在。因此，石花(hua)水洞(dong)(dong)景區的經營和(he)(he)(he)深(shen)度開(kai)發(fa)必須遵(zun)循(xun)“保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)為主，適度開(kai)發(fa)，永續利用”、“在保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)中開(kai)發(fa)，在開(kai)發(fa)中保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)”的原則，把環境(jing)(jing)效應(ying)和(he)(he)(he)社會效益放(fang)在第一(yi)位，根據地質公園保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)的相關(guan)規(gui)(gui)律(lv)和(he)(he)(he)有關(guan)規(gui)(gui)定，分步(bu)完善景區配(pei)套(tao)設施(shi)，為人們旅游觀光、探險科考(kao)、科普教育和(he)(he)(he)環境(jing)(jing)教育提(ti)供(gong)配(pei)套(tao)設施(shi)和(he)(he)(he)良好(hao)服務。

海南(nan)石花水(shui)洞不(bu)是(shi)一(yi)個普通的(de)(de)山洞,是(shi)經中(zhong)國溶(rong)洞協會專家(jia)考察認定的(de)(de),特別是(shi)南(nan)京大(da)學馬教授(shou)、夏教授(shou)等7位地理(li)學家(jia)一(yi)致評(ping)定認為的(de)(de).石花水(shui)洞是(shi)由(you)(you)下而(er)(er)上的(de)(de)蒸(zheng)汽而(er)(er)形成的(de)(de)景(jing)色(se),而(er)(er)目(mu)前(qian)發現(xian)所(suo)有溶(rong)洞都是(shi)由(you)(you)上而(er)(er)下滴水(shui)形成的(de)(de)景(jing)色(se).由(you)(you)于形成原理(li)不(bu)同(tong),石花水(shui)洞才出現(xian)世(shi)界罕(han)見(jian)的(de)(de)奇觀(guan)。

溫馨提示

·洞(dong)內濕熱、出(chu)洞(dong)清涼、需(xu)注(zhu)意增減服裝

·洞內水汽較(jiao)大，注(zhu)意相機鏡(jing)頭，請隨(sui)身攜帶檫鏡(jing)布

·洞內(nei)石壁珍貴，請勿觸摸

·洞內部分區段狹窄，請服從講解員指(zhi)揮(hui)

·水洞段游船(chuan)(chuan)時請按船(chuan)(chuan)工指揮(hui)，切勿擅(shan)自活動影響船(chuan)(chuan)身(shen)平(ping)衡(heng)，洞內水深17米，最好按指揮(hui)穿上救身(shen)衣以(yi)防意外確保安全(quan)

交通指南

由(you)儋州(zhou)(zhou)汽(qi)車總站(zhan)(zhan)至(zhi)八(ba)一(yi)(yi)農場（票價7元(yuan)），到站(zhan)(zhan)乘坐摩的到石(shi)花水洞(dong)即可(ke)。儋州(zhou)(zhou)汽(qi)車總站(zhan)(zhan)至(zhi)八(ba)一(yi)(yi)農場約(yue)35公里， 八(ba)一(yi)(yi)總場至(zhi)石(shi)花水洞(dong)約(yue)3公里。