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石花水洞

石花水(shui)(shui)洞由旱(han)洞和(he)水(shui)(shui)洞兩部分組成，總長約5公里(li)，其中旱(han)洞長約2公里(li)，水(shui)(shui)洞長約3公里(li)，洞內(nei)洞道系統(tong)復雜，次生化學沉積物發(fa)育(yu)[。

旱洞

旱洞(dong)(dong)已(yi)開發550米。旱洞(dong)(dong)內有石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)種(zhong)乳、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)筍、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)柱、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)旗(qi)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)瀑布、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)舌、卷曲石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、文石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)花(hua)(hua)、單(dan)晶(jing)方解(jie)(jie)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)花(hua)(hua)等極具觀賞和科學價值的地質景觀和遺跡(ji)，尤其是洞(dong)(dong)內發育生長的“ 一(yi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)花(hua)(hua)”卷曲石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、文石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)花(hua)(hua)、方解(jie)(jie)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)晶(jing)體花(hua)(hua)及其組(zu)合堪稱國家級珍品和世界一(yi)絕。

水洞

水(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)已開(kai)發(fa)350米(mi)。水(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)曲折蜿蜒(yan)，光怪陸(lu)離，五(wu)彩波瀾。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內存活(huo)著極為珍(zhen)貴的(de)國家(jia)級(ji)保(bao)護動物——娃娃魚。水(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內輕舟(zhou)漫(man)游(you)，宛如龍宮邀游(you)，美不勝收。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)道(dao)(dao)主(zhu)(zhu)要沿巖層的(de)傾向(xiang)(xiang)和(he)走(zou)向(xiang)(xiang)兩個方向(xiang)(xiang)發(fa)育(yu)，小型(xing)枝(zhi)狀洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)穴較多且多沿構造裂(lie)隙(xi)發(fa)育(yu)的(de)。主(zhu)(zhu)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)道(dao)(dao)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)寬3—7m，部(bu)(bu)分(fen)在1.5—2.5m左右，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)高(gao)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)3—6m，部(bu)(bu)分(fen)通過裂(lie)隙(xi)發(fa)育(yu)的(de)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)穴可向(xiang)(xiang)上(shang)延(yan)伸到20— 30m以(yi)上(shang)，水(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)最深(shen)處17米(mi)。游(you)覽進洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口不遠處有一(yi)(yi)天窗通達地表。地下水(shui)位(wei)以(yi)下洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)穴位(wei)于石花水(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)旱洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南端，人能夠進入的(de)天然水(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)長(chang)約150米(mi)，后來經過人工開(kai)挖，與洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)外(wai)的(de)英島湖連通，長(chang)200米(mi)。

石花水(shui)(shui)(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)道(dao)總長雖然(ran)不大，但組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)要素(su)齊全，應該反映出洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)穴通道(dao)多種(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)因特點。從洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)穴的(de)(de)發育史(shi)看(kan)(kan)，有(you)(you)正(zheng)在(zai)發育中的(de)(de)地(di)下(xia)(xia)河(he)，有(you)(you)已經脫離地(di)下(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)位的(de)(de)旱洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)道(dao)；從洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)道(dao)的(de)(de)發育方向(xiang)看(kan)(kan)，有(you)(you)水(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)延伸的(de)(de)通道(dao)，也有(you)(you)垂向(xiang)發展(zhan)的(de)(de)豎井(jing)；從洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)穴成(cheng)(cheng)因類型看(kan)(kan)，有(you)(you)在(zai)滲流(liu)帶(包氣帶)發育的(de)(de)豎井(jing)，有(you)(you)在(zai)潛流(liu)帶發育的(de)(de)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)穴環，有(you)(you)在(zai)地(di)下(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)位附近(jin)生成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)地(di)下(xia)(xia)河(he)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)道(dao)。從洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)道(dao)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)看(kan)(kan)，有(you)(you)主洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，也有(you)(you)小(xiao)的(de)(de)支洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，共同組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)復雜的(de)(de)立體(ti)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)穴網絡系統(tong)。石花水(shui)(shui)(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)道(dao)系統(tong)、豎井(jing)和裂(lie)隙、地(di)下(xia)(xia)河(he)河(he)道(dao)和下(xia)(xia)游的(de)(de)巖(yan)溶(rong)(rong)泉共同構(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)有(you)(you)序的(de)(de)巖(yan)溶(rong)(rong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)穴——水(shui)(shui)(shui)文地(di)質系統(tong)，它(ta)們(men)之間(jian)有(you)(you)組(zu)織的(de)(de)空間(jian)分(fen)布(bu)規律和時間(jian)上先(xian)后(hou)生成(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)發展(zhan)序列為熱帶巖(yan)溶(rong)(rong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)穴和熱帶巖(yan)溶(rong)(rong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)文地(di)質研究提供了一(yi)處(chu)天然(ran)實驗場所。

石(shi)花水洞中豐富的次生化學(xue)沉積(ji)物，為人們研究在(zai)這(zhe)一地理環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)下鐘乳石(shi)類的形成機理提供良好的條件，如(ru)利用現(xian)代化科學(xue)手(shou)段可(ke)以從洞穴的石(shi)筍(sun)中提取(qu)古氣象(xiang)和(he)水文狀況等(deng)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)變化信息，并(bing)可(ke)進(jin)行環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)變化和(he)全球洞穴對比(bi)研究。

海南石(shi)花(hua)水洞(dong)(dong)地質公園(yuan)洞(dong)(dong)穴發育(yu)(yu)在(zai)北(bei)緯18°，為(wei)我(wo)國巖溶學(xue)(xue)、洞(dong)(dong)穴學(xue)(xue)研(yan)究熱(re)帶條(tiao)件下洞(dong)(dong)穴發育(yu)(yu)條(tiao)件和(he)演化規(gui)律提供了天然(ran)條(tiao)件，因為(wei)我(wo)國低緯度地區很(hen)少有(you)(you)(you)較大(da)洞(dong)(dong)穴出現，而洞(dong)(dong)內發育(yu)(yu)奇(qi)特的(de)次生化學(xue)(xue)沉積物景觀則只有(you)(you)(you)石(shi)花(hua)水洞(dong)(dong)，更(geng)顯其珍貴。石(shi)花(hua)水洞(dong)(dong)不僅具有(you)(you)(you)很(hen)高的(de)旅游(you)觀光和(he)探(tan)險價(jia)值(zhi)，更(geng)具有(you)(you)(you)獨(du)特的(de)地質、地理(li)、古環境研(yan)究、科普(pu)教育(yu)(yu)、環保教育(yu)(yu)等(deng)價(jia)值(zhi)，在(zai)海南景區中(zhong)(zhong)具有(you)(you)(you)無可替代(dai)的(de)地位，在(zai)全國景區中(zhong)(zhong)也具有(you)(you)(you)十(shi)分獨(du)特的(de)位置。

海南(nan)石(shi)花(hua)水(shui)(shui)(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)地質公(gong)園(yuan)的建立(li)和(he)石(shi)花(hua)水(shui)(shui)(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)景(jing)區(qu)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)經營頗具(ju)傳奇性(xing)。現石(shi)花(hua)水(shui)(shui)(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)景(jing)區(qu)所在(zai)的英島山，從50年代即一(yi)(yi)直有(you)石(shi)灰石(shi)礦開(kai)礦活動，石(shi)花(hua)水(shui)(shui)(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)是在(zai)1985年時因(yin)采(cai)礦而偶(ou)爾發(fa)(fa)現的，隨(sui)后不久政(zheng)府封閉了洞(dong)(dong)(dong)穴。二000年海南(nan)湘南(nan)礦業(ye)有(you)限公(gong)司、海南(nan)寶強(qiang)實(shi)業(ye)有(you)限公(gong)司、海南(nan)八(ba)一(yi)(yi)總(zong)場(chang)等接手后，隨(sui)即邀(yao)請中國(guo)科學院桂林巖(yan)溶(rong)研究所進行了開(kai)發(fa)(fa)論證，并(bing)對(dui)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)旱洞(dong)(dong)(dong)和(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)進行了游覽策(ce)劃(hua)和(he)規劃(hua)設計。歷(li)經五年的保護性(xing)搶救開(kai)發(fa)(fa)，2005年元(yuan)月一(yi)(yi)號石(shi)花(hua)水(shui)(shui)(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)開(kai)始試業(ye)開(kai)放，2005年國(guo)慶節開(kai)始正式對(dui)外開(kai)放。石(shi)花(hua)水(shui)(shui)(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)成功開(kai)發(fa)(fa)的歷(li)史(shi)本身就具(ju)有(you)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)的指導意義。

“奇異石花(hua)(hua)，神秘水洞”既是(shi)石花(hua)(hua)水洞的主題(ti)詞和形象口號(hao)，更(geng)是(shi)石花(hua)(hua)水洞的魅力和生命所在(zai)。因此，石花(hua)(hua)水洞景區的經營和深度開(kai)發(fa)必須(xu)遵循(xun)“保(bao)(bao)護(hu)為(wei)主，適度開(kai)發(fa)，永續利(li)用”、“在(zai)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)中(zhong)開(kai)發(fa)，在(zai)開(kai)發(fa)中(zhong)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)”的原(yuan)則，把(ba)環境效應和社會效益(yi)放在(zai)第(di)一位，根據地質公園(yuan)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)的相關規律和有(you)關規定，分步完善景區配(pei)套設施(shi)，為(wei)人(ren)們旅游觀(guan)光、探險科考、科普(pu)教(jiao)育和環境教(jiao)育提供配(pei)套設施(shi)和良好服務。

海(hai)南石花(hua)水洞(dong)(dong)不是一個普通的(de)(de)(de)山(shan)洞(dong)(dong),是經(jing)中國溶洞(dong)(dong)協會專家考察認定(ding)的(de)(de)(de),特別是南京大學馬教(jiao)授(shou)、夏教(jiao)授(shou)等7位(wei)地理學家一致評(ping)定(ding)認為的(de)(de)(de).石花(hua)水洞(dong)(dong)是由下而上的(de)(de)(de)蒸汽而形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)景(jing)色,而目前發現所有溶洞(dong)(dong)都是由上而下滴水形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)景(jing)色.由于形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)原理不同,石花(hua)水洞(dong)(dong)才出現世界罕見的(de)(de)(de)奇觀。

溫馨提示

·洞內濕熱、出洞清(qing)涼、需(xu)注(zhu)意增減服裝

·洞內(nei)水汽較大(da)，注意相機鏡(jing)頭，請隨身攜(xie)帶檫鏡(jing)布

·洞內石壁(bi)珍貴，請勿觸摸

·洞(dong)內部分(fen)區段(duan)狹窄，請服從講解(jie)員指揮(hui)

·水(shui)洞(dong)(dong)段(duan)游(you)船(chuan)(chuan)時請按船(chuan)(chuan)工指(zhi)揮，切(qie)勿(wu)擅自活(huo)動(dong)影響船(chuan)(chuan)身平衡，洞(dong)(dong)內水(shui)深17米，最好按指(zhi)揮穿上(shang)救身衣以防(fang)意(yi)外確保安全

交通指南

由儋州汽車(che)總站至八一農場（票價(jia)7元），到(dao)站乘坐摩的到(dao)石花水洞即可。儋州汽車(che)總站至八一農場約(yue)35公里， 八一總場至石花水洞約(yue)3公里。