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景點簡介

嘉(jia)蔭(yin)恐(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)國(guo)家(jia)地(di)質(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)園位于嘉(jia)蔭(yin)縣(xian)城西11公(gong)里處(chu)，中(zhong)俄(e)界河黑(hei)(hei)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)江的(de)(de)南岸，其地(di)理座(zuo)標(biao)為(wei)(wei)東經130°13′30″－15′27″，北緯(wei)48°51′15″-51′27″。2001年12月(yue)經國(guo)土資源部批準(zhun)建立，總(zong)面積為(wei)(wei)38.44平(ping)方公(gong)里，屬地(di)質(zhi)(zhi)遺(yi)跡類。公(gong)園因埋藏有(you)豐富的(de)(de)恐(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)化(hua)(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)而蜚聲中(zhong)外，是(shi)我國(guo)發(fa)現(xian)最早并具有(you)翔實(shi)科學(xue)記錄的(de)(de)恐(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)化(hua)(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)掘地(di)。1902年，俄(e)國(guo)軍官馬納金在黑(hei)(hei)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)江右岸一(yi)個叫(jiao)白崖的(de)(de)山上（現(xian)今恐(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)山）發(fa)現(xian)了恐(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)化(hua)(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)。1924年挖掘出(chu)的(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)被組(zu)裝成一(yi)架(jia)高4.5米，長8米的(de)(de)完整恐(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)化(hua)(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)骨架(jia)，經俄(e)國(guo)古生物(wu)(wu)學(xue)家(jia)里亞(ya)賓寧(ning)命名(ming)為(wei)(wei)“黑(hei)(hei)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)江滿洲龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)”， 至今陳列(lie)在俄(e)羅(luo)斯圣彼(bi)(bi)得堡地(di)質(zhi)(zhi)博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)內，這(zhe)架(jia)恐(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)化(hua)(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)骨架(jia)被世人稱為(wei)(wei)“神州(zhou)第(di)一(yi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)”。目(mu)前嘉(jia)蔭(yin)恐(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)山挖掘出(chu)土的(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)已組(zu)裝成十余架(jia)恐(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨架(jia)，分(fen)別陳列(lie)在俄(e)羅(luo)斯圣彼(bi)(bi)得堡地(di)質(zhi)(zhi)博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)、黑(hei)(hei)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)江省博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)，省地(di)質(zhi)(zhi)博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)，武漢中(zhong)國(guo)地(di)質(zhi)(zhi)大(da)學(xue)博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)，吉林大(da)學(xue)博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)，伊春小興安嶺(ling)恐(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)、中(zhong)國(guo)地(di)質(zhi)(zhi)博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)嘉(jia)蔭(yin)恐(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)館(guan)(guan)(guan)。據專(zhuan)家(jia)考(kao)證，這(zhe)里埋藏的(de)(de)恐(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)化(hua)(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)多達數百(bai)具，是(shi)一(yi)座(zuo)大(da)型恐(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)墓葬(zang)群。

2002年(nian)，中、美、韓、英、日、德、俄(e)七(qi)國(guo)專家和學者(zhe)到(dao)嘉蔭實地(di)(di)考察，在烏云(yun)鎮小河沿村(cun)附近發現了白堊紀和第三(san)紀在地(di)(di)層中的(de)交界線(xian)(xian)----K∕T”界線(xian)(xian)層。目(mu)前，此項研究已進入“厘米級”階段的(de)研究。假如地(di)(di)層確定(ding)，通(tong)過(guo)附近時(shi)期生(sheng)物化石和地(di)(di)質事(shi)件，就能為(wei)解(jie)開恐龍滅絕之謎提(ti)供(gong)重要線(xian)(xian)索。

嘉(jia)(jia)蔭神州恐龍(long)博物館(guan)座落在(zai)嘉(jia)(jia)蔭恐龍(long)國(guo)家地(di)(di)質公園內(nei)(nei)，于2005年8月正式落成并對(dui)外(wai)開放。是一(yi)(yi)座集(ji)科普、娛(yu)樂、觀光(guang)、休閑于一(yi)(yi)體，將自(zi)然科學和人文(wen)化景觀緊密結合的(de)大型(xing)綜(zong)合博物館(guan)，也是一(yi)(yi)座我國(guo)少有的(de)集(ji)保護區和展(zhan)覽館(guan)于一(yi)(yi)體的(de)園中(zhong)館(guan)。博物館(guan)占地(di)(di)面(mian)積(ji)5000平(ping)方(fang)米，建筑面(mian)積(ji)4650平(ping)方(fang)米。館(guan)內(nei)(nei)設窺探(tan)地(di)(di)球(qiu)演變，恐龍(long)繁(fan)衍生息，“神州第一(yi)(yi)龍(long)”發掘始末等幾大展(zhan)廳(ting)。主展(zhan)區環形(xing)廳(ting)展(zhan)示了嘉(jia)(jia)蔭特有的(de)鴨(ya)嘴龍(long)，是恐龍(long)博物館(guan)的(de)鎮館(guan)之(zhi)寶，其(qi)真骨含量(liang)極高(gao)。鴨(ya)嘴龍(long)是恐龍(long)家族中(zhong)的(de)一(yi)(yi)個新屬種，其(qi)繁(fan)衍時(shi)代為(wei)白堊世中(zhong)晚期(qi)。它是6500萬年前最后一(yi)(yi)批在(zai)地(di)(di)球(qiu)上(shang)生存的(de)恐龍(long)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)，目前僅在(zai)我國(guo)的(de)黑(hei)龍(long)江流域內(nei)(nei)發現。

為了再現嘉蔭地質史的光輝篇章，2008年9月在嘉蔭恐龍山遺址上修建了占地約60000平方米的世界恐龍石雕園，展示了246只來自各大洲最具代表性的恐龍，并以它們發現的所屬洲格局布置，分為大洋洲、非洲、歐洲、南美洲、北美洲及亞洲。我們可將它視為“世界恐龍之窗”，濃縮的是統治地球長達1.6億年之久恐龍文明的精華，這是目前世界上石雕恐龍屬種最齊全，數量眾多的一處石雕景觀。占地2100平方米的恐龍谷景觀，內部剝離地表，再現的是考古現場，外部是12只巨型高仿真動態恐龍，最長的恐龍模型可達60米，并且能夠搖頭擺尾發出吼聲。“神州第一龍”發掘處一號化石遺址修建了長195米，高57米的防生態護坡等景觀，坡壁上三只恐龍骨架造型象征著中生代的三個地質時期，這一設計有效治理了山體滑坡，保護了古生物化石資源，成為黑龍江沿岸又一道亮麗的風景線，是(shi)科考、觀(guan)光(guang)的理想場(chang)所。

遠古(gu)的(de)(de)恐(kong)龍(long)(long)世界，今日的(de)(de)風(feng)景勝(sheng)地(di)(di)(di)。嘉蔭神州恐(kong)龍(long)(long)博(bo)物館(guan)、嘉蔭恐(kong)龍(long)(long)國家地(di)(di)(di)質公(gong)園(yuan)不僅具有巨大的(de)(de)保護價值，科研價值，而且具有極(ji)高的(de)(de)旅(lv)游(you)價值，現(xian)已成為伊春市(shi)、黑龍(long)(long)江省乃至(zhi)全國知(zhi)名的(de)(de)旅(lv)游(you)景區。近幾年(nian)(nian)(nian)，先后(hou)被評(ping)為“國家級地(di)(di)(di)質公(gong)園(yuan)”、 “國家4A級景區”、“國家級科普教育基地(di)(di)(di)”、“中國縣域旅(lv)游(you)品(pin)牌百(bai)強景區”，也是“黑龍(long)(long)江100個(ge)最值得去的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)方”之一。“到(dao)龍(long)(long)鄉(xiang)、看真龍(long)(long)、沾龍(long)(long)氣、走龍(long)(long)運”， 每年(nian)(nian)(nian)夏季，到(dao)嘉蔭探秘恐(kong)龍(long)(long)世界，飽覽龍(long)(long)鄉(xiang)風(feng)光的(de)(de)國內外游(you)客(ke)絡(luo)繹(yi)不絕，截止2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)，公(gong)園(yuan)累計接待游(you)客(ke)50萬余人次。

嘉(jia)(jia)蔭(yin)(yin)這(zhe)片(pian)洋溢著(zhu)神秘與(yu)古樸的(de)(de)恐龍樂土，這(zhe)個散(san)發(fa)著(zhu)淡雅(ya)與(yu)清幽(you)的(de)(de)旅游勝地(di)，如今正以它獨(du)有的(de)(de)自然資(zi)源優勢，悠久深厚的(de)(de)歷史積淀，書寫著(zhu)嘉(jia)(jia)蔭(yin)(yin)旅游事業又一個新的(de)(de)輝煌(huang)！

發展歷史

黑龍(long)(long)江(jiang)嘉蔭恐龍(long)(long)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)地質(zhi)公園(yuan)是(shi)(shi)2001年(nian)12月經國(guo)(guo)家(jia)地質(zhi)公園(yuan)評審委員會審定，國(guo)(guo)家(jia)地質(zhi)公園(yuan)領導小組批準建立的(de)，面積38.44平方公里。這是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)個神奇而美麗的(de)地方，在100年(nian)前(qian)的(de)1902年(nian)，俄(e)羅(luo)斯古生物學家(jia)在這里發現了恐龍(long)(long)骸骨(gu)化石(shi)，并把挖掘化石(shi)組裝成(cheng)一(yi)(yi)具(ju)高4.5米、長8米的(de)完整恐龍(long)(long)化石(shi)骨(gu)架(jia)，定名為黑龍(long)(long)江(jiang)滿(man)洲(zhou)龍(long)(long)，陳列(lie)在圣(sheng)彼(bi)得(de)的(de)原蘇聯地質(zhi)博物館內(nei)。這條龍(long)(long)是(shi)(shi)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)出土的(de)第(di)一(yi)(yi)條恐龍(long)(long)，也是(shi)(shi)中國(guo)(guo)流落到(dao)國(guo)(guo)外的(de)第(di)一(yi)(yi)具(ju)恐龍(long)(long)化石(shi)，被(bei)稱為“神洲(zhou)第(di)一(yi)(yi)龍(long)(long)”。

自然資源

嘉(jia)蔭(yin)恐龍(long)(long)(long)化(hua)(hua)石埋藏(zang)豐富，地層(ceng)剖面保(bao)存完整，是珍貴(gui)的“歷史檔(dang)案”，而且不(bu)可(ke)(ke)再生(sheng)。令人欣(xin)喜的是，在“神州第一龍(long)(long)(long)”發現100周年之際地質(zhi)工作(zuo)者又在嘉(jia)蔭(yin)原(yuan)恐龍(long)(long)(long)埋藏(zang)地百公(gong)里(li)外(wai)的烏拉嘎地區(qu)發現了(le)(le)新的恐龍(long)(long)(long)化(hua)(hua)石群(qun)。里(li)邊不(bu)僅(jin)有鴨嘴龍(long)(long)(long)、霸王龍(long)(long)(long)、虛骨龍(long)(long)(long)、甲龍(long)(long)(long)的骨骼化(hua)(hua)石，還發現了(le)(le)甲龍(long)(long)(long)的皮膚、恐龍(long)(long)(long)腳印(yin)等化(hua)(hua)石。通(tong)過對(dui)恐龍(long)(long)(long)的研(yan)究，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)讓我們了(le)(le)解生(sheng)物(wu)進化(hua)(hua)的歷程，填補和(he)完善自然(ran)發展生(sheng)命(ming)深化(hua)(hua)史鏈條上的空白點，認識晚(wan)白堊世古氣(qi)候、古地理和(he)古生(sheng)態環境的變(bian)化(hua)(hua)。還可(ke)(ke)以(yi)為(wei)我們正確劃分(fen)地層(ceng)界(jie)線，為(wei)地質(zhi)找(zhao)礦提供重要的線索。通(tong)過研(yan)究，我們可(ke)(ke)以(yi)感受到恐龍(long)(long)(long)的生(sheng)存環境，生(sheng)長(chang)智慧(hui)和(he)生(sheng)活氣(qi)息，領悟大自然(ran)的奧妙，得到愉(yu)悅的物(wu)質(zhi)享(xiang)受和(he)精(jing)神享(xiang)受。