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景點簡介

嘉(jia)蔭(yin)恐(kong)(kong)(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)國(guo)家地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)園(yuan)位于嘉(jia)蔭(yin)縣城西11公(gong)里處(chu)，中(zhong)俄(e)界河黑龍(long)(long)(long)(long)江的(de)(de)(de)(de)南岸，其地(di)(di)理座標為東經130°13′30″－15′27″，北緯48°51′15″-51′27″。2001年12月(yue)經國(guo)土資源部(bu)批準建立，總面(mian)積為38.44平方公(gong)里，屬地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)遺跡類。公(gong)園(yuan)因埋(mai)(mai)藏有豐(feng)富的(de)(de)(de)(de)恐(kong)(kong)(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)化(hua)(hua)(hua)石(shi)而蜚聲中(zhong)外，是(shi)我國(guo)發(fa)現最(zui)早并具(ju)有翔實(shi)科學(xue)(xue)記錄(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)恐(kong)(kong)(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)化(hua)(hua)(hua)石(shi)發(fa)掘地(di)(di)。1902年，俄(e)國(guo)軍官馬納金在(zai)黑龍(long)(long)(long)(long)江右岸一(yi)個叫白崖的(de)(de)(de)(de)山上（現今(jin)恐(kong)(kong)(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)山）發(fa)現了(le)恐(kong)(kong)(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)化(hua)(hua)(hua)石(shi)。1924年挖掘出的(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)(hua)石(shi)被組裝成(cheng)一(yi)架(jia)(jia)高4.5米(mi)，長8米(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)完整恐(kong)(kong)(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)化(hua)(hua)(hua)石(shi)骨架(jia)(jia)，經俄(e)國(guo)古生物(wu)(wu)(wu)學(xue)(xue)家里亞(ya)賓寧命名為“黑龍(long)(long)(long)(long)江滿洲龍(long)(long)(long)(long)”， 至(zhi)今(jin)陳列(lie)在(zai)俄(e)羅斯(si)圣(sheng)彼得堡(bao)地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)內，這架(jia)(jia)恐(kong)(kong)(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)化(hua)(hua)(hua)石(shi)骨架(jia)(jia)被世人稱為“神州第一(yi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)”。目前嘉(jia)蔭(yin)恐(kong)(kong)(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)山挖掘出土的(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)(hua)石(shi)已組裝成(cheng)十余架(jia)(jia)恐(kong)(kong)(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)骨架(jia)(jia)，分別陳列(lie)在(zai)俄(e)羅斯(si)圣(sheng)彼得堡(bao)地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)、黑龍(long)(long)(long)(long)江省(sheng)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)，省(sheng)地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)，武漢中(zhong)國(guo)地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大學(xue)(xue)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)，吉林大學(xue)(xue)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)，伊春小興(xing)安嶺恐(kong)(kong)(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)、中(zhong)國(guo)地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)嘉(jia)蔭(yin)恐(kong)(kong)(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)館(guan)。據(ju)專家考證，這里埋(mai)(mai)藏的(de)(de)(de)(de)恐(kong)(kong)(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)化(hua)(hua)(hua)石(shi)多達數(shu)百(bai)具(ju)，是(shi)一(yi)座大型恐(kong)(kong)(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)墓葬群。

2002年，中、美、韓、英(ying)、日、德、俄七國專家和學者到嘉蔭實地(di)(di)考察，在烏(wu)云鎮小河沿村附近(jin)發(fa)現了(le)白堊(e)紀(ji)和第三紀(ji)在地(di)(di)層(ceng)中的(de)交界(jie)線(xian)----K∕T”界(jie)線(xian)層(ceng)。目前(qian)，此(ci)項(xiang)研究已進入“厘米級(ji)”階段的(de)研究。假如地(di)(di)層(ceng)確(que)定，通過(guo)附近(jin)時期(qi)生物化石和地(di)(di)質事件，就能為解開(kai)恐龍(long)滅絕之謎提(ti)供(gong)重要線(xian)索。

嘉蔭神(shen)州(zhou)恐(kong)(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)博(bo)物(wu)館(guan)座(zuo)落在嘉蔭恐(kong)(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)國家(jia)(jia)地(di)(di)質公園(yuan)內(nei)，于2005年8月正(zheng)式落成并對外(wai)開放。是一(yi)座(zuo)集科普、娛樂、觀光(guang)、休閑于一(yi)體(ti)，將自然科學和人文化景觀緊密結合(he)(he)的(de)大型綜合(he)(he)博(bo)物(wu)館(guan)，也(ye)是一(yi)座(zuo)我(wo)(wo)國少有的(de)集保(bao)護區(qu)(qu)和展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)覽(lan)館(guan)于一(yi)體(ti)的(de)園(yuan)中館(guan)。博(bo)物(wu)館(guan)占地(di)(di)面積(ji)5000平(ping)方(fang)米，建筑面積(ji)4650平(ping)方(fang)米。館(guan)內(nei)設窺探地(di)(di)球演變，恐(kong)(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)繁衍(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)息，“神(shen)州(zhou)第一(yi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)”發掘始末等幾(ji)大展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)廳。主展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)區(qu)(qu)環形廳展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)了(le)嘉蔭特(te)有的(de)鴨嘴(zui)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)，是恐(kong)(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)博(bo)物(wu)館(guan)的(de)鎮館(guan)之寶(bao)，其真骨含量極高。鴨嘴(zui)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)是恐(kong)(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)家(jia)(jia)族中的(de)一(yi)個新屬(shu)種，其繁衍(yan)時代為白堊世中晚期(qi)。它(ta)是6500萬年前(qian)最后一(yi)批在地(di)(di)球上生(sheng)(sheng)存的(de)恐(kong)(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)之一(yi)，目前(qian)僅在我(wo)(wo)國的(de)黑(hei)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)江流(liu)域內(nei)發現。

為了再現嘉蔭地質史的光輝篇章，2008年9月在嘉蔭恐龍山遺址上修建了占地約60000平方米的世界恐龍石雕園，展示了246只來自各大洲最具代表性的恐龍，并以它們發現的所屬洲格局布置，分為大洋洲、非洲、歐洲、南美洲、北美洲及亞洲。我們可將它視為“世界恐龍之窗”，濃縮的是統治地球長達1.6億年之久恐龍文明的精華，這是目前世界上石雕恐龍屬種最齊全，數量眾多的一處石雕景觀。占地2100平方米的恐龍谷景觀，內部剝離地表，再現的是考古現場，外部是12只巨型高仿真動態恐龍，最長的恐龍模型可達60米，并且能夠搖頭擺尾發出吼聲。“神州第一龍”發掘處一號化石遺址修建了長195米，高57米的防生態護坡等景觀，坡壁上三只恐龍骨架造型象征著中生代的三個地質時期，這一設計有效治理了山體滑坡，保護了古生物化石資源，成為黑龍江沿岸又一道亮(liang)麗的風景線，是科(ke)考、觀光的理想場所(suo)。

遠古(gu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)恐龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)世界(jie)，今日(ri)的(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)景(jing)勝(sheng)地。嘉(jia)蔭(yin)神州恐龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)博(bo)物館、嘉(jia)蔭(yin)恐龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)國(guo)(guo)家地質(zhi)公園不僅具有(you)巨大的(de)(de)(de)(de)保護價(jia)值，科(ke)(ke)研價(jia)值，而(er)且具有(you)極高的(de)(de)(de)(de)旅(lv)游價(jia)值，現已成為伊春市、黑(hei)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)江(jiang)省乃至全國(guo)(guo)知名的(de)(de)(de)(de)旅(lv)游景(jing)區(qu)。近幾年(nian)，先后被(bei)評為“國(guo)(guo)家級(ji)地質(zhi)公園”、 “國(guo)(guo)家4A級(ji)景(jing)區(qu)”、“國(guo)(guo)家級(ji)科(ke)(ke)普教育基地”、“中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)縣域旅(lv)游品(pin)牌百強景(jing)區(qu)”，也是“黑(hei)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)江(jiang)100個最值得去的(de)(de)(de)(de)地方”之(zhi)一(yi)。“到龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)鄉、看真龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、沾龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)氣、走(zou)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)運”， 每年(nian)夏季，到嘉(jia)蔭(yin)探秘恐龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)世界(jie)，飽覽龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)鄉風(feng)(feng)光的(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)內外游客絡繹不絕，截止2010年(nian)，公園累計(ji)接待游客50萬余人次。

嘉蔭這片洋溢著(zhu)神秘與古樸的(de)(de)(de)(de)恐(kong)龍樂(le)土，這個(ge)(ge)散發著(zhu)淡雅(ya)與清幽(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)旅游勝地，如今(jin)正以它獨有的(de)(de)(de)(de)自然(ran)資源優(you)勢，悠久深厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史積淀，書寫著(zhu)嘉蔭旅游事業又一個(ge)(ge)新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)輝煌(huang)！

發展歷史

黑龍(long)江嘉蔭(yin)恐龍(long)國家地(di)質(zhi)公園(yuan)(yuan)是(shi)2001年(nian)12月經(jing)國家地(di)質(zhi)公園(yuan)(yuan)評審委員會審定，國家地(di)質(zhi)公園(yuan)(yuan)領導小組批準建(jian)立的，面(mian)積38.44平方公里。這是(shi)一(yi)個(ge)神(shen)奇而(er)美麗的地(di)方，在100年(nian)前(qian)的1902年(nian)，俄(e)羅斯古生物(wu)學家在這里發現了(le)恐龍(long)骸骨(gu)(gu)化石(shi)，并把挖掘化石(shi)組裝成一(yi)具高4.5米、長8米的完整恐龍(long)化石(shi)骨(gu)(gu)架，定名(ming)為黑龍(long)江滿洲(zhou)龍(long)，陳列在圣(sheng)彼得的原蘇聯地(di)質(zhi)博物(wu)館內。這條龍(long)是(shi)我國出土的第一(yi)條恐龍(long)，也是(shi)中(zhong)國流落(luo)到國外的第一(yi)具恐龍(long)化石(shi)，被稱為“神(shen)洲(zhou)第一(yi)龍(long)”。

自然資源

嘉蔭(yin)(yin)恐(kong)龍化石(shi)埋(mai)藏豐富，地(di)(di)層(ceng)剖面保存完整，是珍(zhen)貴(gui)的(de)(de)(de)“歷史(shi)檔案”，而(er)且不可(ke)再生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。令人欣喜(xi)的(de)(de)(de)是，在“神州第一龍”發現100周年之際地(di)(di)質(zhi)工作者又在嘉蔭(yin)(yin)原恐(kong)龍埋(mai)藏地(di)(di)百公里外的(de)(de)(de)烏拉(la)嘎地(di)(di)區發現了新的(de)(de)(de)恐(kong)龍化石(shi)群(qun)。里邊(bian)不僅有鴨嘴龍、霸王龍、虛(xu)骨龍、甲龍的(de)(de)(de)骨骼化石(shi)，還發現了甲龍的(de)(de)(de)皮膚、恐(kong)龍腳印等化石(shi)。通過對恐(kong)龍的(de)(de)(de)研(yan)究，可(ke)以讓我(wo)(wo)們了解(jie)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)進(jin)化的(de)(de)(de)歷程，填補和完善自然(ran)發展(zhan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命深化史(shi)鏈條上的(de)(de)(de)空白點，認識晚(wan)白堊世古氣候、古地(di)(di)理和古生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)變化。還可(ke)以為我(wo)(wo)們正確劃分地(di)(di)層(ceng)界(jie)線，為地(di)(di)質(zhi)找礦提供重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)線索(suo)。通過研(yan)究，我(wo)(wo)們可(ke)以感受到恐(kong)龍的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)存環境(jing)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長智慧和生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活氣息，領悟(wu)大自然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)奧(ao)妙(miao)，得(de)到愉悅的(de)(de)(de)物(wu)質(zhi)享(xiang)受和精神享(xiang)受。