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景點簡介

嘉(jia)蔭恐(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)(gong)園位于嘉(jia)蔭縣城西11公(gong)(gong)里(li)處，中(zhong)俄界河黑(hei)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)江的(de)(de)南岸，其地(di)(di)(di)理座標(biao)為(wei)東(dong)經130°13′30″－15′27″，北緯48°51′15″-51′27″。2001年12月經國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)土(tu)資源部批準建立，總面積為(wei)38.44平方公(gong)(gong)里(li)，屬地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)遺跡類。公(gong)(gong)園因埋(mai)藏有(you)豐富的(de)(de)恐(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)化(hua)(hua)石(shi)而(er)蜚(fei)聲中(zhong)外，是(shi)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)發現(xian)(xian)(xian)最早并具有(you)翔實科學記錄的(de)(de)恐(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)化(hua)(hua)石(shi)發掘地(di)(di)(di)。1902年，俄國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)軍官馬(ma)納(na)金在黑(hei)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)江右岸一(yi)個叫白崖的(de)(de)山上（現(xian)(xian)(xian)今恐(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)山）發現(xian)(xian)(xian)了(le)恐(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)化(hua)(hua)石(shi)。1924年挖(wa)掘出的(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)石(shi)被組裝(zhuang)成一(yi)架高4.5米，長8米的(de)(de)完整恐(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)化(hua)(hua)石(shi)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)架，經俄國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)古(gu)生物(wu)學家(jia)(jia)里(li)亞(ya)賓寧命名為(wei)“黑(hei)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)江滿洲(zhou)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)”， 至(zhi)今陳列(lie)在俄羅(luo)斯圣彼(bi)得(de)堡地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)博(bo)物(wu)館(guan)(guan)內(nei)，這架恐(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)化(hua)(hua)石(shi)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)架被世人稱(cheng)為(wei)“神(shen)州第一(yi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)”。目前嘉(jia)蔭恐(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)山挖(wa)掘出土(tu)的(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)石(shi)已(yi)組裝(zhuang)成十余架恐(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)架，分別(bie)陳列(lie)在俄羅(luo)斯圣彼(bi)得(de)堡地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)博(bo)物(wu)館(guan)(guan)、黑(hei)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)江省(sheng)博(bo)物(wu)館(guan)(guan)，省(sheng)地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)博(bo)物(wu)館(guan)(guan)，武漢中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)學博(bo)物(wu)館(guan)(guan)，吉林大(da)學博(bo)物(wu)館(guan)(guan)，伊春(chun)小興(xing)安(an)嶺(ling)恐(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)博(bo)物(wu)館(guan)(guan)、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)博(bo)物(wu)館(guan)(guan)嘉(jia)蔭恐(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)館(guan)(guan)。據專家(jia)(jia)考證，這里(li)埋(mai)藏的(de)(de)恐(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)化(hua)(hua)石(shi)多達數百具，是(shi)一(yi)座大(da)型恐(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)墓葬群。

2002年(nian)，中(zhong)、美、韓、英、日、德、俄(e)七國專家(jia)和學者到(dao)嘉蔭實地考察，在烏云(yun)鎮小河沿村附近(jin)發現了(le)白堊紀和第(di)三紀在地層(ceng)中(zhong)的(de)(de)交界(jie)線(xian)(xian)----K∕T”界(jie)線(xian)(xian)層(ceng)。目前，此項研究已進入“厘米級”階(jie)段的(de)(de)研究。假如地層(ceng)確定，通過附近(jin)時(shi)期生物(wu)化石和地質事件，就能為解開(kai)恐(kong)龍滅絕之謎(mi)提供重要線(xian)(xian)索。

嘉蔭(yin)(yin)神州恐(kong)(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)博物館(guan)座落(luo)(luo)在嘉蔭(yin)(yin)恐(kong)(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)國家地(di)質(zhi)公園內(nei)，于2005年8月正式(shi)落(luo)(luo)成(cheng)并對外(wai)開(kai)放。是(shi)一(yi)座集科普、娛(yu)樂、觀光、休閑于一(yi)體，將(jiang)自然科學(xue)和人文化(hua)景(jing)觀緊密結合的(de)大型(xing)綜合博物館(guan)，也是(shi)一(yi)座我國少有的(de)集保(bao)護區(qu)和展覽(lan)館(guan)于一(yi)體的(de)園中(zhong)(zhong)館(guan)。博物館(guan)占(zhan)地(di)面積5000平(ping)方米，建(jian)筑(zhu)面積4650平(ping)方米。館(guan)內(nei)設窺探地(di)球演變，恐(kong)(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)繁衍(yan)生(sheng)息，“神州第一(yi)龍(long)(long)(long)”發(fa)掘(jue)始末等幾大展廳(ting)。主展區(qu)環形廳(ting)展示了嘉蔭(yin)(yin)特有的(de)鴨嘴(zui)龍(long)(long)(long)，是(shi)恐(kong)(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)博物館(guan)的(de)鎮館(guan)之寶，其真骨含量極高。鴨嘴(zui)龍(long)(long)(long)是(shi)恐(kong)(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)家族(zu)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)一(yi)個新屬種，其繁衍(yan)時代為白堊世中(zhong)(zhong)晚(wan)期。它是(shi)6500萬年前最后一(yi)批在地(di)球上生(sheng)存的(de)恐(kong)(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)之一(yi)，目前僅在我國的(de)黑龍(long)(long)(long)江(jiang)流域(yu)內(nei)發(fa)現。

為了再現嘉蔭地質史的光輝篇章，2008年9月在嘉蔭恐龍山遺址上修建了占地約60000平方米的世界恐龍石雕園，展示了246只來自各大洲最具代表性的恐龍，并以它們發現的所屬洲格局布置，分為大洋洲、非洲、歐洲、南美洲、北美洲及亞洲。我們可將它視為“世界恐龍之窗”，濃縮的是統治地球長達1.6億年之久恐龍文明的精華，這是目前世界上石雕恐龍屬種最齊全，數量眾多的一處石雕景觀。占地2100平方米的恐龍谷景觀，內部剝離地表，再現的是考古現場，外部是12只巨型高仿真動態恐龍，最長的恐龍模型可達60米，并且能夠搖頭擺尾發出吼聲。“神州第一龍”發掘處一號化石遺址修建了長195米，高57米的防生態護坡等景觀，坡壁上三只恐龍骨架造型象征著中生代的三個地質時期，這一設計有效治理了山體滑坡，保護了古生物化石資源，成(cheng)為黑龍江沿岸又一道(dao)亮麗的風景線，是科考(kao)、觀光的理想場所。

遠(yuan)古的(de)恐(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)世(shi)(shi)界，今(jin)日的(de)風(feng)景(jing)勝地(di)(di)。嘉(jia)蔭(yin)(yin)神州恐(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)博(bo)物(wu)館、嘉(jia)蔭(yin)(yin)恐(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)國家(jia)地(di)(di)質公(gong)園不僅具有巨大(da)的(de)保護價值(zhi)，科研價值(zhi)，而(er)且具有極高的(de)旅(lv)游(you)價值(zhi)，現(xian)已(yi)成為伊春市、黑(hei)龍(long)(long)(long)江省乃(nai)至全國知名的(de)旅(lv)游(you)景(jing)區。近幾年，先后被評(ping)為“國家(jia)級地(di)(di)質公(gong)園”、 “國家(jia)4A級景(jing)區”、“國家(jia)級科普(pu)教(jiao)育基地(di)(di)”、“中國縣域旅(lv)游(you)品牌(pai)百強(qiang)景(jing)區”，也是“黑(hei)龍(long)(long)(long)江100個最(zui)值(zhi)得去的(de)地(di)(di)方(fang)”之一。“到龍(long)(long)(long)鄉、看真龍(long)(long)(long)、沾龍(long)(long)(long)氣(qi)、走龍(long)(long)(long)運”， 每年夏(xia)季，到嘉(jia)蔭(yin)(yin)探秘恐(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)世(shi)(shi)界，飽覽龍(long)(long)(long)鄉風(feng)光的(de)國內外(wai)游(you)客絡繹不絕(jue)，截止(zhi)2010年，公(gong)園累(lei)計(ji)接待游(you)客50萬(wan)余人(ren)次(ci)。

嘉(jia)蔭這片(pian)洋溢著(zhu)神(shen)秘與古(gu)樸(pu)的恐龍樂土，這個散發著(zhu)淡雅與清幽的旅游(you)(you)勝地，如今正以它獨有(you)的自然資(zi)源(yuan)優勢(shi)，悠久(jiu)深厚的歷史積淀，書寫著(zhu)嘉(jia)蔭旅游(you)(you)事(shi)業又一個新的輝煌！

發展歷史

黑龍江嘉蔭恐(kong)龍國(guo)家(jia)地質(zhi)公(gong)(gong)園是(shi)2001年(nian)12月經國(guo)家(jia)地質(zhi)公(gong)(gong)園評審委員會審定，國(guo)家(jia)地質(zhi)公(gong)(gong)園領導小組(zu)(zu)批準建立的(de)，面積38.44平方公(gong)(gong)里(li)。這(zhe)是(shi)一個神奇而美麗的(de)地方，在100年(nian)前的(de)1902年(nian)，俄羅斯古生物學家(jia)在這(zhe)里(li)發現了(le)恐(kong)龍骸骨化石(shi)(shi)，并把挖(wa)掘化石(shi)(shi)組(zu)(zu)裝成一具高4.5米、長8米的(de)完整恐(kong)龍化石(shi)(shi)骨架，定名為黑龍江滿洲龍，陳列在圣彼得(de)的(de)原蘇聯(lian)地質(zhi)博物館內。這(zhe)條(tiao)(tiao)龍是(shi)我國(guo)出土的(de)第(di)一條(tiao)(tiao)恐(kong)龍，也是(shi)中國(guo)流落到(dao)國(guo)外的(de)第(di)一具恐(kong)龍化石(shi)(shi)，被稱為“神洲第(di)一龍”。

自然資源

嘉(jia)蔭恐(kong)(kong)(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)化石埋藏(zang)豐(feng)富，地(di)(di)層剖面保存完(wan)整，是珍貴的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“歷史(shi)檔案(an)”，而且不(bu)可(ke)再(zai)生(sheng)。令人欣喜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是，在(zai)“神州第一龍(long)(long)(long)”發(fa)現(xian)100周(zhou)年之際地(di)(di)質工(gong)作者又在(zai)嘉(jia)蔭原恐(kong)(kong)(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)埋藏(zang)地(di)(di)百公(gong)里外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)烏(wu)拉嘎地(di)(di)區發(fa)現(xian)了新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恐(kong)(kong)(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)化石群。里邊不(bu)僅有鴨嘴龍(long)(long)(long)、霸王龍(long)(long)(long)、虛骨龍(long)(long)(long)、甲(jia)(jia)龍(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)骨骼(ge)化石，還(huan)發(fa)現(xian)了甲(jia)(jia)龍(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)皮膚、恐(kong)(kong)(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)腳印等化石。通過對恐(kong)(kong)(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研究，可(ke)以(yi)讓我們了解生(sheng)物(wu)進化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷程(cheng)，填補和(he)完(wan)善自然發(fa)展生(sheng)命深化史(shi)鏈條上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空白點(dian)，認識晚白堊世古氣(qi)候(hou)、古地(di)(di)理和(he)古生(sheng)態環(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變化。還(huan)可(ke)以(yi)為我們正確劃分地(di)(di)層界(jie)線，為地(di)(di)質找礦提供重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線索。通過研究，我們可(ke)以(yi)感(gan)受(shou)到(dao)恐(kong)(kong)(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)存環(huan)境(jing)，生(sheng)長智(zhi)慧和(he)生(sheng)活氣(qi)息，領悟大自然的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)奧妙，得(de)到(dao)愉(yu)悅的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)質享受(shou)和(he)精神享受(shou)。