地理環境
位于五(wu)常(chang)市東南50公(gong)里(li),以(yi)防洪(hong)、灌(guan)溉為主,兼養魚、發電、旅游等綜合利用的(de)(de)大(da)型水(shui)(shui)(shui)利工程。大(da)壩(ba)東連龍山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),西(xi)接(jie)鳳(feng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。形成(cheng)長15公(gong)里(li),平均寬3公(gong)里(li)的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)面(mian),水(shui)(shui)(shui)面(mian)面(mian)積(ji)45平方(fang)公(gong)里(li),庫容2.7億(yi)立方(fang)米(mi),稱(cheng)龍鳳(feng)湖,控制(zhi)流域面(mian)積(ji)1850平方(fang)公(gong)里(li)。筆直的(de)(de)混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)大(da)壩(ba)位于水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫最北(bei)端(duan),壩(ba)長916米(mi),高(gao)(gao)18.7米(mi),頂寬6米(mi),迎水(shui)(shui)(shui)面(mian)建有(you)l米(mi)高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)鋼筋混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)防浪墻(qiang),兩側以(yi)石塊砌(qi)筑成(cheng)較為平整的(de)(de)護(hu)坡(po)。壩(ba)西(xi)(左岸(an)(an))依(yi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)為庫區人口,相連是(shi)4個(ge)高(gao)(gao)8.3米(mi),寬12米(mi)的(de)(de)泄洪(hong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)閘(zha),歐(ou)式的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫建筑建在鳳(feng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)坡(po)上(shang)。壩(ba)東端(duan)(右岸(an)(an))是(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)電站(zhan)(zhan),緊依(yi)龍山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),為防止山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)體滑坡(po)進行了加固處理,在山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)體內形成(cheng)寬5米(mi),高(gao)(gao)4米(mi),長98米(mi)的(de)(de)"門"型通道。兩岸(an)(an)有(you)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峰12座,最高(gao)(gao)一座海拔580米(mi),山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峰為長白山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈張廣才嶺西(xi)坡(po)。以(yi)龍鳳(feng)湖為中(zhong)心,龍山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、鳳(feng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)隔(ge)水(shui)(shui)(shui)相峙,有(you)九龍朝鳳(feng)之傳(chuan)說。兩岸(an)(an)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峰陡峭,連綿,形成(cheng)多處深灣。森林覆蓋率90%以(yi)上(shang),林木(mu)以(yi)松、橄、楊為主。動(dong)物有(you)抱子(zi)(zi)、狐貍、兔子(zi)(zi)等。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)中(zhong)多野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)果(guo)子(zi)(zi)、食用菌、野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)漿果(guo)和藥材。水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫可灌(guan)溉40萬畝糧田,電站(zhan)(zhan)年發電1300萬度。年產魚10萬斤(jin)。
發展歷史
該工程1958年(nian)動(dong)工.1960年(nian)竣工,現屬(shu)五常龍鳳山(shan)水庫管(guan)理處。1993年(nian)被省政(zheng)府(fu)批準為省級風(feng)景名勝區。聯合國大氣(qi)觀測組(zu)織(zhi)將該地區確認為無(wu)污染的自然保(bao)護區,并在庫區設立了觀測站(zhan)。
古(gu)(gu)(gu)時(shi)候,龍鳳(feng)山(shan)(shan)地(di)區(qu)是(shi)(shi)“山(shan)(shan)為屏(ping),水(shui)為障”,正是(shi)(shi)流放人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)場所,這里(li)山(shan)(shan)高林(lin)密(mi),遠離(li)文化區(qu),交通(tong)十分閉塞(sai),沖(chong)(chong)河(he)南(nan)北兩(liang)(liang)座古(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)有兩(liang)(liang)條(tiao)(tiao)河(he)流環城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)而過,成為天色的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)護城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)河(he),這兩(liang)(liang)條(tiao)(tiao)河(he)流就是(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)在的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)龍鳳(feng)山(shan)(shan)水(shui)庫(ku)截流邙牛河(he)和(he)沖(chong)(chong)河(he)。現(xian)(xian)在沖(chong)(chong)河(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)(liang)座金代(dai)古(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)遺跡(ji)依稀可(ke)辯。當時(shi)兩(liang)(liang)座古(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)對外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)唯(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)通(tong)道(dao),就是(shi)(shi)目前龍鳳(feng)山(shan)(shan)水(shui)庫(ku)庫(ku)區(qu),原牤牛河(he)主(zhu)(zhu)河(he)道(dao)兩(liang)(liang)岸,水(shui)路(lu)也是(shi)(shi)古(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)交通(tong)線,冬(dong)則(ze)冰上(shang)行,夏則(ze)用(yong)船運(yun),也就是(shi)(shi)說(shuo),龍鳳(feng)山(shan)(shan)水(shui)庫(ku)古(gu)(gu)(gu)道(dao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)直(zhi)是(shi)(shi)溝通(tong)古(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)和(he)外(wai)界(jie)京城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)唯(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)通(tong)道(dao),從京城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)會寧府至沖(chong)(chong)河(he)古(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)設專(zhuan)門(men)驛路(lu),共設古(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),營城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)子,半里(li)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)三(san)個(ge)(ge)驛站至沖(chong)(chong)河(he),俗稱龍鳳(feng)古(gu)(gu)(gu)道(dao)。沫(mo)末民初時(shi)期,一(yi)(yi)(yi)些商人(ren)為運(yun)輸山(shan)(shan)區(qu)皮(pi)貨和(he)土(tu)特產(chan)品,曾在水(shui)庫(ku)上(shang)游牤牛河(he)與沖(chong)(chong)河(he)交匯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)坳處(chu)開鑿了(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)條(tiao)(tiao)簡易山(shan)(shan)路(lu),并鑿石立碑(bei)做為紀念,偽滿時(shi)期為采代(dai)山(shan)(shan)林(lin)和(he)討(tao)伐(fa)抗聯隊伍又增修了(le)(le)這條(tiao)(tiao)公路(lu),常駐有重兵把(ba)守這一(yi)(yi)(yi)險要(yao)隘口(kou),直(zhi)到1958年(nian)修建水(shui)庫(ku)后,此路(lu)被水(shui)淹(yan)沒。才(cai)打通(tong)了(le)(le)沖(chong)(chong)河(he)至五常的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公路(lu),在鳳(feng)古(gu)(gu)(gu)道(dao)才(cai)結果了(le)(le)其主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)輸功(gong)能(neng),這里(li)曾出土(tu)過金代(dai)銅鍋、箭頭、農具、金飾品、金磚、青瓷(ci)等文物,特別是(shi)(shi)近(jin)幾(ji)年(nian)已(yi)累計出土(tu)大量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)唐、宋、金代(dai)古(gu)(gu)(gu)錢幣(bi)上(shang)萬(wan)斤。如此大量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)(gu)錢幣(bi)在一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)地(di)區(qu)驚(jing)然現(xian)(xian)世(shi),已(yi)引(yin)起古(gu)(gu)(gu)學(xue)家的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高度(du)重視。據推測以前這里(li)可(ke)能(neng)是(shi)(shi)金代(dai)造幣(bi)廠,或是(shi)(shi)金國國庫(ku)儲(chu)錢的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方,到底是(shi)(shi)什(shen)么原因使這里(li)屯積(ji)了(le)(le)這和(he)多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)(gu)錢幣(bi),現(xian)(xian)在地(di)下還藏了(le)(le)多少,至今還是(shi)(shi)個(ge)(ge)謎,有待有考古(gu)(gu)(gu)專(zhuan)家的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進一(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)考察、論證(zheng)和(he)挖(wa)掘。
主要景點
景區(qu)(qu)是國家AA級旅(lv)游(you)風(feng)景區(qu)(qu)、黑龍(long)江省(sheng)特(te)大型風(feng)景名勝區(qu)(qu)之一、國家級森林公園,總面積(ji)240平方公里。按(an)區(qu)(qu)域功(gong)能劃分六個游(you)覽區(qu)(qu):
(1)前湖游覽區(qu)。位于水庫大壩兩端,面積(ji)8平方公里(li)(li)。這里(li)(li)以人文景觀(guan)為主,有千米長(chang)堤、水利發電站、藏(zang)龍(long)洞、神龜鎮山和工程(cheng)樓等(deng)重(zhong)要景觀(guan)。
(2)鳳(feng)(feng)(feng)凰(huang)山游覽(lan)區。面(mian)積12平(ping)方公里(li),主要(yao)自然景觀(guan)有“雞冠砬(la)子”,也(ye)叫湖心半島,三面(mian)環水,伸(shen)向湖內一側形(xing)似(si)雞冠,人(ren)們亦稱之為“鳳(feng)(feng)(feng)冠峰(feng)”。此(ci)山海拔400多米,山高坡陡,奇(qi)峰(feng)競(jing)出。峰(feng)頂有“鳳(feng)(feng)(feng)冠遠(yuan)眺”一景,當(dang)人(ren)們登(deng)上
此處(chu),湖光山(shan)色盡收眼底。聯合國大(da)氣觀測組織把(ba)這里(li)確認為無污染自然保護區,在此建立(li)一座古堡式大(da)氣本底監測站,給(gei)景區增添(tian)了一大(da)亮點。(3)鳳雛(chu)山(shan)游(you)(you)覽區。面(mian)積30平方公里(li),與鳳冠(guan)峰隔湖相(xiang)望。這里(li)地(di)勢(shi)平緩,森林茂密,是游(you)(you)人(ren)森林野浴、森林療(liao)養的世外桃源。
(4)紅(hong)崖(ya)(ya)(ya)灣游(you)覽區。面(mian)積(ji)15平方公(gong)里,這里最引人注目的(de)是紅(hong)巖石斷壁,直插(cha)湖底,高近(jin)百米,寬(kuan)近(jin)200米,當人們臨面(mian)觀望,頓覺紅(hong)崖(ya)(ya)(ya)之險峻,斷壁之雄偉。素有“紅(hong)崖(ya)(ya)(ya)碧(bi)水”之美譽,紅(hong)崖(ya)(ya)(ya)碧(bi)水相映成趣(qu),蔚為壯觀。紅(hong)崖(ya)(ya)(ya)頂端(duan),森林郁蔽(bi),古木參(can)天,幽雅靜謐,這里有自然生長的(de)12棵縱橫排(pai)列有序的(de)百年老
柞樹(shu),威武(wu)挺拔,形態各(ge)異,宛如古代文武(wu)大(da)臣(chen)面君商議國(guo)事之勢(shi),惟妙惟肖,故有(you)“群英(ying)相會”之稱。
(5)臥龍(long)山(shan)游覽區。面積24平方公里。在湖東岸自(zi)然排(pai)列(lie)著九(jiu)座山(shan)峰,錯落有致,形似九(jiu)條巨龍(long)伸(shen)向湖邊,“臥龍(long)銜水”和“九(jiu)龍(long)朝鳳”因此(ci)得(de)名。
(6)中央山(shan)(shan)游覽區(qu)(qu)。中央山(shan)(shan)海(hai)(hai)拔600余(yu)米(mi),是景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)的最高(gao)(gao)峰,總面(mian)(mian)積50平方公里。高(gao)(gao)山(shan)(shan)坡緩(huan),植(zhi)被稀疏,適宜(yi)開(kai)發(fa)初級(ji)滑雪場(chang)(chang)和(he)大型(xing)游樂園,為(wei)(wei)游人(ren)提供滑雪娛樂的重要基地。龍(long)(long)(long)鳳(feng)(feng)山(shan)(shan)風景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)名勝區(qu)(qu)主(zhu)要特色(se)是綠色(se)自(zi)然,充滿野(ye)趣,既有(you)東北之雄(xiong)奇,又具江南之秀美(mei),一年四季(ji)都(dou)有(you)誘人(ren)的景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)色(se)。明媚的春(chun)天,這里花香蝶舞(wu),百鳥齊鳴。涼爽的夏季(ji),林蔭郁蔽,漁歌唱晚。金秋時節,這里五彩斑(ban)斕,碩(shuo)果累(lei)(lei)累(lei)(lei)。北國(guo)的冬天,這里銀(yin)裝素裹(guo),冰晶(jing)玉潔。景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)氣候景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀變化萬千,令人(ren)神往。天晴(qing)時,浩瀚的龍(long)(long)(long)鳳(feng)(feng)湖(hu)碧水(shui)如(ru)鏡,青峰倒影,水(shui)天一色(se),在(zai)瞬(shun)間給(gei)人(ren)感受到山(shan)(shan)水(shui)之秀美(mei)。陰雨天云霧繚繞,煙雨迷(mi)朦,群山(shan)(shan)若隱若現(xian),仿佛(fo)披上(shang)一層薄紗,此時,讓人(ren)宛(wan)如(ru)置身于海(hai)(hai)市(shi)蜃樓(lou)的幻境之中。龍(long)(long)(long)鳳(feng)(feng)湖(hu)湖(hu)面(mian)(mian)開(kai)闊,水(shui)質清澈,為(wei)(wei)國(guo)家2級(ji)水(shui)質,是開(kai)展(zhan)各(ge)種水(shui)面(mian)(mian)游樂活動的理想場(chang)(chang)所。更(geng)有(you)情趣的是,當游人(ren)們(men)乘(cheng)坐小舟駛于湖(hu)心時,放(fang)(fang)眼遠(yuan)眺,藍天、白(bai)云、青山(shan)(shan)、綠水(shui),一幅(fu)幅(fu)大自(zi)然美(mei)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)盡收眼底。回眸近瞧,成群的野(ye)鴨向您展(zhan)示漂(piao)亮(liang)的羽毛,或有(you)幾條龍(long)(long)(long)鳳(feng)(feng)鯽躍出水(shui)面(mian)(mian)與您嬉戲。景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)開(kai)放(fang)(fang)以來,在(zai)保護資(zi)源(yuan)合理開(kai)發(fa)的前(qian)提下,共(gong)投(tou)資(zi)2000多(duo)(duo)萬元,完善了基礎設(she)施建設(she),興(xing)建了龍(long)(long)(long)鳳(feng)(feng)山(shan)(shan)莊、華(hua)源(yuan)度假(jia)村、水(shui)上(shang)樂園,更(geng)新了干部療養院和(he)龍(long)(long)(long)鳳(feng)(feng)山(shan)(shan)水(shui)庫(ku)招待所。現(xian)有(you)中高(gao)(gao)低檔(dang)客房200余(yu)間,床位(wei)1000多(duo)(duo)張(zhang)。大小餐廳(ting)、歌舞(wu)廳(ting)20多(duo)(duo)處,專線旅游車(che)20多(duo)(duo)臺次,各(ge)接待場(chang)(chang)所都(dou)配置了有(you)線電視和(he)程(cheng)控電話。
旅游信息
交通信息
從(cong)五常市坐(zuo)客車(che)(新老客運(yun)站都有可以到(dao)達的客車(che))。
門票
6元
最佳游覽時間
5月、6月、7月、8月、9月