旅游
通(tong)過人流量的聚集(ji)獲取經濟效益,引導小站練兵(bing)園
小站練兵園
臨近區(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)消(xiao)(xiao)費者的(de)(de)(de)(de)旅游(you)消(xiao)(xiao)費需求(qiu),繁榮津(jin)南(nan)(nan)(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)經濟(ji),帶(dai)動(dong)津(jin)南(nan)(nan)(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)旅游(you)產業(ye)發(fa)展。通過(guo)打(da)造小站練(lian)兵(bing)(bing)園(yuan)景(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)品牌,奠(dian)定(ding)小站練(lian)兵(bing)(bing)園(yuan)景(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)在津(jin)南(nan)(nan)(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要地(di)位,把小站建設成(cheng)津(jin)徽文化名(ming)(ming)鎮、綠(lv)色產業(ye)高地(di)、秀水宜居的(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)城,將(jiang)小站練(lian)兵(bing)(bing)園(yuan)打(da)造成(cheng)津(jin)南(nan)(nan)(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)旅游(you)重(zhong)鎮,以(yi)帶(dai)動(dong)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)旅游(you)和地(di)產產業(ye),通過(guo)推(tui)介(jie)“百年(nian)看天(tian)津(jin)--小站練(lian)兵(bing)(bing)園(yuan)”向(xiang)外推(tui)介(jie)天(tian)津(jin)津(jin)南(nan)(nan)(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu),爭取將(jiang)津(jin)南(nan)(nan)(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)小站練(lian)兵(bing)(bing)園(yuan)打(da)造成(cheng)天(tian)津(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)城市名(ming)(ming)片。小站在天(tian)津(jin)咸水沽(gu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)約10公里。
歷史
甲午戰爭之(zhi)后,袁(yuan)(yuan)世(shi)(shi)(shi)凱奉旨在此(ci)督(du)(du)練"新(xin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)陸(lu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)"。清光緒二十(shi)一(yi)年(1895),袁(yuan)(yuan)世(shi)(shi)(shi)凱接替胡燏棻(fen),在小(xiao)站督(du)(du)練新(xin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)陸(lu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。他(ta)在原(yuan)10營(ying)(ying)(ying)近5000人的(de)(de)"定(ding)武(wu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)"基礎(chu)(chu)上,又(you)增(zeng)募新(xin)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)2000多人,聘請了(le)(le)更多的(de)(de)德(de)國(guo)(guo)教(jiao)官,采取近代(dai)德(de)國(guo)(guo)陸(lu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)制(zhi)度,組建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)步(bu)、馬、炮、工(gong)、輜等兵(bing)(bing)(bing)種(zhong),全部采用(yong)外國(guo)(guo)新(xin)式武(wu)器(qi)裝備,并(bing)制(zhi)定(ding)新(xin)的(de)(de)營(ying)(ying)(ying)規營(ying)(ying)(ying)制(zhi)、餉(xiang)章、操典。袁(yuan)(yuan)世(shi)(shi)(shi)凱在小(xiao)站設(she)立了(le)(le)"新(xin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)陸(lu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)督(du)(du)練處(chu)",除了(le)(le)起(qi)用(yong)當年隨李鴻章來(lai)北(bei)方駐(zhu)防的(de)(de)淮(huai)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)舊(jiu)將外,又(you)派(pai)天津武(wu)備學堂(tang)畢(bi)業的(de)(de)馮國(guo)(guo)璋、段祺瑞(rui)、王(wang)(wang)士珍等分(fen)任各處(chu)總辦(ban)或統帶;派(pai)曹錕、盧永(yong)祥、王(wang)(wang)占元、段芝貴、李純等分(fen)任各營(ying)(ying)(ying)哨官;并(bing)委派(pai)舊(jiu)友徐(xu)世(shi)(shi)(shi)昌、任秀(xiu)深、唐紹儀辦(ban)理文案。為(wei)了(le)(le)提高兵(bing)(bing)(bing)士的(de)(de)素(su)質,同時控制(zhi)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)教(jiao)育(yu)權,袁(yuan)(yuan)世(shi)(shi)(shi)凱還建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立了(le)(le)步(bu)隊、馬隊和(he)炮隊等隨營(ying)(ying)(ying)學堂(tang)和(he)德(de)文學堂(tang),統稱“行(xing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)武(wu)備學堂(tang)”。光緒二十(shi)四年(1898),袁(yuan)(yuan)世(shi)(shi)(shi)凱出賣了(le)(le)光緒皇(huang)帝和(he)維新(xin)派(pai),博取了(le)(le)慈(ci)禧和(he)直隸(li)總督(du)(du)榮祿的(de)(de)信任,他(ta)的(de)(de)新(xin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)陸(lu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)也從(cong)此(ci)出了(le)(le)名,與董福祥的(de)(de)"甘(gan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)"、聶士成(cheng)的(de)(de)"武(wu)毅(yi)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)"并(bing)稱為(wei)"北(bei)洋三軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)",這便是(shi)袁(yuan)(yuan)世(shi)(shi)(shi)凱軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)閥集(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)冠以"北(bei)洋"二字之(zhi)始(shi)。在軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)裝備訓(xun)練方面,袁(yuan)(yuan)世(shi)(shi)(shi)凱極力采用(yong)資本(ben)主義的(de)(de)先進技術,然而,在選拔將領方面,仍因襲(xi)湘淮(huai)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)閥的(de)(de)舊(jiu)習,“兵(bing)(bing)(bing)為(wei)將有”,專門培(pei)植依(yi)屬于自己的(de)(de)勢力,奠(dian)定(ding)了(le)(le)袁(yuan)(yuan)世(shi)(shi)(shi)凱一(yi)生事(shi)業的(de)(de)基礎(chu)(chu),最后形成(cheng)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)閥集(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)。北(bei)洋軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)閥集(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)是(shi)清末民初(chu)由天津產(chan)生和(he)發(fa)展起(qi)來(lai)的(de)(de)一(yi)個武(wu)裝集(ji)團(tuan)(tuan),這個集(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)曾(ceng)經(jing)影響(xiang)中國(guo)(guo)政(zheng)局10多年,對近代(dai)中國(guo)(guo)歷史(shi)的(de)(de)發(fa)展影響(xiang)巨大(da)。
意義
小站練(lian)兵(bing),揭開了清軍編練(lian)近代(dai)化的序(xu)幕,在中國近代(dai)軍制(zhi)史上是(shi)一個重大的轉折(zhe)。