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清光緒《永川縣(xian)志(zhi)·輿(yu)地(di)·山(shan)川》記載：“松(song)子溉(gai)，邑之雄鎮也。商旅云(yun)集(ji)，設有水塘(tang)汛(xun)，查緝奸盜。又下曰東(dong)岳沱，深數十丈，石(shi)刻(ke)‘澄(cheng)江如練(lian)’四字（郡守陳邦器(qi)書）。沱上(shang)北岸(an)，有后溪水來注之。東(dong)岳沱之前，曰啞(ya)巴溉(gai)，水最(zui)險惡(e)，往來舟子不敢(gan)作欸(e^)乃聲(sheng)，故此以(yi)名。其下流(liu)有巨石(shi)立(li)江邊，形如蝦蟆(ma)。水漲及(ji)蝦蟆(ma)口，船(chuan)無敢(gan)上(shang)下者。過此為大磯硇灘(tan)，江流(liu)至(zhi)彼，乃入江津界。”以(yi)境內松(song)子山(shan)、溉(gai)（jì）水取名松(song)子溉(gai)，簡稱松(song)溉(gai)。

松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)溉(gai)(gai)(gai)鎮(zhen)(zhen)始建(jian)時(shi)間，無史籍可考。據清(qing)(qing)嘉慶(qing)《四(si)川通志》記載(zai)：南宋陳鵬(peng)飛（字(zi)少南，與蘇東坡(po)、張子(zi)昭(zhao)被譽(yu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)當(dang)世注經(jing)“三杰”）因(yin)被秦檜誣陷遭貶(bian)，偕妻在(zai)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)設(she)(she)(she)館(guan)教學。可知(zhi)當(dang)時(shi)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)溉(gai)(gai)(gai)已有場(chang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)。清(qing)(qing)乾隆(long)《永川縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)志》記述(shu)的“鄉(xiang)(xiang)甲(jia)舊里(li)”中(zhong)的“松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)子(zi)里(li)”，即(ji)指(zhi)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)處。松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)溉(gai)(gai)(gai)玉皇觀內明朝萬歷年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間知(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)徐先登德政(zheng)(zheng)碑文記載(zai)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)治曾(ceng)移(yi)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)。清(qing)(qing)光緒(xu)《永川縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)志》載(zai)：清(qing)(qing)順治十(shi)八(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1661年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)趙國(guo)顯(xian)也設(she)(she)(she)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)治于(yu)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，招撫流亡。康熙四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1665年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)治遷回縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城；清(qing)(qing)乾隆(long)十(shi)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1747年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）曾(ceng)于(yu)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)設(she)(she)(she)總(zong)爺(ye)衙門，與縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城一樣(yang)修有城隍廟；清(qing)(qing)光緒(xu)十(shi)八(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1892年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）設(she)(she)(she)把總(zong)。民(min)國(guo)初年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，名松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)溉(gai)(gai)(gai)場(chang)。民(min)國(guo)22年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1933年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），名松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)溉(gai)(gai)(gai)鄉(xiang)(xiang)。民(min)國(guo)24年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)名松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)溉(gai)(gai)(gai)聯保(bao)。民(min)國(guo)27年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月新(xin)生活運動(dong)總(zong)會婦女指(zhi)導委員會在(zai)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)設(she)(she)(she)立紡織(zhi)實驗(yan)區(qu)，名松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)溉(gai)(gai)(gai)實驗(yan)鄉(xiang)(xiang)，實行廠鄉(xiang)(xiang)合(he)(he)一，廠長兼鄉(xiang)(xiang)長。民(min)國(guo)29年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，名松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)溉(gai)(gai)(gai)鎮(zhen)(zhen)，直至(zhi)永川縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)解(jie)放(fang)(fang)。解(jie)放(fang)(fang)初，成立鎮(zhen)(zhen)人民(min)政(zheng)(zheng)府，1951年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)劃(hua)出鎮(zhen)(zhen)屬(shu)農村部(bu)分建(jian)立松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)江鄉(xiang)(xiang)，1953年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)江鄉(xiang)(xiang)劃(hua)為(wei)(wei)(wei)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)江、新(xin)華兩個(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)，1956年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)兩鄉(xiang)(xiang)合(he)(he)并(bing)仍為(wei)(wei)(wei)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)江鄉(xiang)(xiang)。1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)鎮(zhen)(zhen)鄉(xiang)(xiang)合(he)(he)并(bing)建(jian)鎮(zhen)(zhen)江公(gong)社。1963年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)鎮(zhen)(zhen)社分開(kai)。1978年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)合(he)(he)并(bing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)溉(gai)(gai)(gai)公(gong)社。1980年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)分為(wei)(wei)(wei)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)溉(gai)(gai)(gai)鎮(zhen)(zhen)和松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)溉(gai)(gai)(gai)公(gong)社。1983年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)溉(gai)(gai)(gai)公(gong)社改為(wei)(wei)(wei)鄉(xiang)(xiang)。1986年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，鎮(zhen)(zhen)鄉(xiang)(xiang)合(he)(he)并(bing)建(jian)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)溉(gai)(gai)(gai)鎮(zhen)(zhen)，至(zhi)1992年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，均屬(shu)何埂區(qu)。1992年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月“撤(che)區(qu)并(bing)鄉(xiang)(xiang)建(jian)鎮(zhen)(zhen)”，松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)溉(gai)(gai)(gai)鎮(zhen)(zhen)與聚(ju)美(mei)(mei)鄉(xiang)(xiang)合(he)(he)并(bing)組建(jian)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)溉(gai)(gai)(gai)鎮(zhen)(zhen)，屬(shu)永川市(shi)管轄(xia)。1994年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1月恢復聚(ju)美(mei)(mei)鄉(xiang)(xiang)。2003年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月，撤(che)銷聚(ju)美(mei)(mei)鎮(zhen)(zhen)，將原聚(ju)美(mei)(mei)鎮(zhen)(zhen)保(bao)勝(sheng)、魚嶺、打魚三個(ge)行政(zheng)(zheng)村劃(hua)歸松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)溉(gai)(gai)(gai)鎮(zhen)(zhen)。

歷史上(shang)(shang)的(de)松溉，是永川、榮昌(chang)、隆昌(chang)、瀘州、銅梁、大足、內江一帶商賈來往重慶(qing)販運(yun)和做生意(yi)的(de)物資集散樞紐(niu)。水(shui)路(lu)有(you)上(shang)(shang)、中、下三個碼頭，江上(shang)(shang)來往船(chuan)只川流不息。陸路(lu)運(yun)輸方(fang)式主(zhu)要是馬(ma)幫(bang)，從(cong)各縣境內運(yun)貨(huo)至此(ci)的(de)馬(ma)和騾子每日近千匹，在老(lao)街(jie)上(shang)(shang)熙熙攘攘，絡(luo)繹不絕。為馬(ma)幫(bang)服務(wu)的(de)行業—馬(ma)房也(ye)應運(yun)而生，昌(chang)盛時達20多家。隨著公(gong)(gong)路(lu)的(de)建成，馬(ma)房逐步衰落，直至1978年(nian)(nian)，最后一家馬(ma)房才關閉(bi)。松溉當年(nian)(nian)人口逾五(wu)萬(wan)人，水(shui)路(lu)繁忙、商號林立(li)、市場(chang)繁榮，故(gu)有(you)“白日千人拱手，入(ru)夜萬(wan)盞明燈(deng)”之說。抗戰時期，國民(min)政府“新生活(huo)運(yun)動(dong)總會”所屬“新生活(huo)婦女(nv)(nv)指導(dao)委(wei)員會”曾將松溉劃(hua)為“實驗鄉—紡織(zhi)實驗區(qu)”，開辦(ban)“新運(yun)動(dong)紡織(zhi)廠”和農場(chang)。“新生活(huo)婦女(nv)(nv)指導(dao)委(wei)員會”主(zhu)任(ren)委(wei)員宋美齡曾親臨松溉視察。鎮內擁(yong)有(you)十(shi)里青石板路(lu)，松溉老(lao)街(jie)蜿蜓曲(qu)折，漫步其間(jian)，仍能感受到濃郁的(de)古(gu)樸韻(yun)味。其老(lao)街(jie)總長約十(shi)華里，雄居(ju)重慶(qing)古(gu)鎮之首(shou)。有(you)明清(qing)時代四合院、雕樓(lou)、吊腳樓(lou)、古(gu)縣衙、皇帝御批祠堂—羅家祠堂、夫子墳、陳公(gong)(gong)堰等(deng)一批歷史文(wen)化遺跡。賽龍舟、龍燈(deng)、腰(yao)鼓(gu)、錢槍(qiang)等(deng)民(min)俗(su)表(biao)演，也(ye)別具特色。

目(mu)前松溉古鎮(zhen)算不上成(cheng)熟的(de)景點，但(dan)保留著相當一部分古樸(pu)的(de)建筑，也有一部分建筑經過修繕或者根據考(kao)證以及仿古修建。除了古鎮(zhen)古樸(pu)的(de)民俗風格外，古鎮(zhen)的(de)羅家祠堂、陳(chen)家大院、永川縣衙都(dou)是值(zhi)得(de)一看的(de)單元。

羅(luo)家(jia)祠堂(tang)，祠堂(tang)部分根據原貌進(jin)行修繕，外面的(de)戲臺(tai)和觀眾席是現代重新修造。祠堂(tang)現由羅(luo)家(jia)的(de)宗(zong)孫(sun)進(jin)行看護，據說，每年的(de)清明(ming)節(jie)，羅(luo)氏家(jia)族(zu)將會(hui)在(zai)這(zhe)里(li)舉辦羅(luo)氏宗(zong)親會(hui)，以祭奠祖先(xian)。在(zai)祠堂(tang)內擺放(fang)著(zhu)從羅(luo)氏始祖到十六世的(de)先(xian)人(ren)的(de)靈位。據介紹，羅(luo)家(jia)祠堂(tang)還在(zai)不斷進(jin)行完善。

陳(chen)(chen)(chen)家(jia)大(da)院(yuan)，是(shi)(shi)一個原(yuan)汁原(yuan)味的四合院(yuan)，據了解這里是(shi)(shi)著(zhu)名影星陳(chen)(chen)(chen)沖的祖(zu)籍所(suo)在地，院(yuan)內專(zhuan)設陳(chen)(chen)(chen)列(lie)室供游客(ke)觀(guan)賞(shang)。

永川縣衙(ya)，是一(yi)個(ge)現(xian)代(dai)修建(jian)的建(jian)筑(zhu)群，因為據考證(zheng)古(gu)代(dai)永川縣衙(ya)就位于(yu)這(zhe)里，現(xian)代(dai)人就仿造古(gu)代(dai)建(jian)筑(zhu)，修建(jian)了縣衙(ya)這(zhe)個(ge)古(gu)建(jian)筑(zhu)群。

主要景點編輯

羅(luo)家(jia)祠(ci)堂(tang)位于(yu)(yu)松(song)(song)子山街邊，始(shi)建(jian)于(yu)(yu)明朝洪武(wu)年(nian)間(jian)。清“乾(qian)隆(long)”年(nian)間(jian)，四(si)川解元，時任黔南太守、貴西巡道(dao)的(de)羅(luo)文思，倡議擴(kuo)建(jian)祠(ci)堂(tang)。他寫(xie)信(xin)給時任甘肅泰(tai)州清水知縣的(de)羅(luo)奇英(ying)(ying)，得(de)到大力支持。羅(luo)奇英(ying)(ying)為羅(luo)氏第十四(si)代(dai)傳人。在(zai)羅(luo)奇英(ying)(ying)的(de)主持下，乾(qian)隆(long)四(si)十年(nian)開始(shi)在(zai)松(song)(song)溉松(song)(song)子山擴(kuo)建(jian)祠(ci)堂(tang)，歷時三年(nian)，于(yu)(yu)乾(qian)隆(long)四(si)十三年(nian)擴(kuo)建(jian)完成(cheng)。取(qu)名(ming)“世(shi)德堂(tang)”，距今已400多年(nian)了。

羅(luo)家祠堂(tang)(tang)建(jian)成后，時逢當朝(chao)皇帝派出(chu)的(de)八(ba)府巡(xun)案溯江而(er)上往瀘州，行(xing)至(zhi)松溉，見建(jian)祠人是他的(de)老師，遂贈扁題(ti)詞(ci)“羅(luo)府祠堂(tang)(tang)”。匾(bian)長2.8尺(chi)，寬1.2尺(chi)，“羅(luo)府祠堂(tang)(tang)”四(si)字(zi)兩邊是金(jin)龍。這塊匾(bian)至(zhi)今尚存(cun)在。據知在羅(luo)家祠堂(tang)(tang)內，原(yuan)來(lai)橫(heng)掛著(zhu)明(ming)皇賜的(de)“家法匾(bian)”，用(yong)以管教族人。

現存(cun)的(de)羅(luo)家祠堂全(quan)貌較好(hao)(hao)，是(shi)保存(cun)完(wan)好(hao)(hao)的(de)一座祠堂。正殿(dian)(dian)八根大柱，柱腳(jiao)石墩雕(diao)刻的(de)花草、鳥(niao)獸(shou)、石龍、人(ren)物仍清晰顯現，橫梁木質串架完(wan)好(hao)(hao)，正殿(dian)(dian)兩(liang)側(ce)是(shi)古(gu)磚所砌的(de)高(gao)風火墻(qiang)，正殿(dian)(dian)房頂(ding)四(si)角斗翹，每個翹角塑有(you)一條龍，正殿(dian)(dian)兩(liang)側(ce)修有(you)廂(xiang)房各幾間(jian)，石拱卷門，門坊(fang)橫石梁上也雕(diao)有(you)花草、人(ren)物，十分別致。正殿(dian)(dian)前(qian)面是(shi)長方形(xing)石壩子(zi)一塊。前(qian)面有(you)一座木質戲臺，正殿(dian)(dian)后邊的(de)殿(dian)(dian)堂是(shi)供奉羅(luo)氏歷代祖(zu)宗的(de)神主牌位。這也類似明、清四(si)合(he)院的(de)建筑結構修建。

解放后(hou)，根據《中華人民共和國(guo)土地使用法(fa)》有關規(gui)定(ding)，羅(luo)(luo)(luo)府祠堂被征用，作為(wei)糧倉。為(wei)恢復(fu)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)府祠堂原貌，在(zai)當代企(qi)業(ye)家(jia)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)樹林的(de)(de)倡導下(xia)，成立了(le)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)氏會(hui)館領導班子，募(mu)集資金。此舉得到(dao)松溉鎮黨(dang)委、政府的(de)(de)大力支持，在(zai)2007年清明節(jie)前修復(fu)了(le)祠堂正殿(dian)。并通(tong)知川、黔(qian)、渝等地羅(luo)(luo)(luo)姓后(hou)人來松溉祭(ji)奠掃(sao)墓，兩(liang)天內聚集羅(luo)(luo)(luo)姓家(jia)族(zu)多達2000人，聲勢浩大地舉行了(le)對前輩崇敬的(de)(de)祭(ji)祀典禮(li)，請劇團、秧歌(ge)、腰鼓隊，為(wei)慶典增添了(le)喜慶。

天井起到將(jiang)自(zi)然光和新風(feng)引(yin)入室內的(de)作(zuo)用(yong)，但其更深(shen)層次(ci)的(de)意義(yi)在于營造共(gong)享空間的(de)聚合氛(fen)圍和室內小環境景觀的(de)優(you)化作(zuo)用(yong)。下雨(yu)時節，在這樣的(de)內堂里觀雨(yu)不(bu)用(yong)淋濕的(de)感(gan)覺又是怎樣一番風(feng)味呢？