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清(qing)光緒(xu)《永川(chuan)縣志·輿地(di)·山川(chuan)》記載：“松(song)(song)子溉，邑之(zhi)雄鎮(zhen)也。商旅云(yun)集，設有(you)水塘汛，查緝奸盜。又(you)下曰(yue)東岳沱(tuo)，深數十丈，石刻‘澄江如練’四字（郡守陳邦器(qi)書）。沱(tuo)上北岸，有(you)后溪水來(lai)注之(zhi)。東岳沱(tuo)之(zhi)前，曰(yue)啞巴溉，水最險惡，往來(lai)舟子不敢(gan)作欸乃聲，故此(ci)以(yi)名。其下流(liu)有(you)巨石立江邊，形(xing)如蝦蟆。水漲及蝦蟆口，船無敢(gan)上下者。過(guo)此(ci)為大(da)磯硇灘，江流(liu)至彼，乃入江津界。”以(yi)境內松(song)(song)子山、溉（jì）水取(qu)名松(song)(song)子溉，簡(jian)稱松(song)(song)溉。

松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)溉(gai)(gai)(gai)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)始建時間，無(wu)史籍可考。據清(qing)(qing)嘉慶《四川通志》記載(zai)：南宋(song)陳鵬飛(fei)（字少南，與蘇東坡、張子(zi)昭被(bei)譽為(wei)(wei)當世(shi)注經“三杰”）因被(bei)秦檜(gui)誣陷遭貶，偕(xie)妻(qi)在此(ci)(ci)(ci)設(she)館教學。可知(zhi)(zhi)當時松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)溉(gai)(gai)(gai)已有場(chang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)。清(qing)(qing)乾隆《永川縣(xian)(xian)(xian)志》記述(shu)的(de)“鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)甲舊里(li)”中的(de)“松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)子(zi)里(li)”，即指此(ci)(ci)(ci)處(chu)。松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)溉(gai)(gai)(gai)玉皇觀內明朝萬歷(li)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間知(zhi)(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)徐先登德政(zheng)碑文記載(zai)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)治(zhi)曾移此(ci)(ci)(ci)。清(qing)(qing)光緒《永川縣(xian)(xian)(xian)志》載(zai)：清(qing)(qing)順治(zhi)十(shi)(shi)八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1661年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)趙國(guo)(guo)(guo)顯(xian)也設(she)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)治(zhi)于此(ci)(ci)(ci)，招撫流(liu)亡。康熙四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1665年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）縣(xian)(xian)(xian)治(zhi)遷回縣(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)；清(qing)(qing)乾隆十(shi)(shi)二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1747年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）曾于此(ci)(ci)(ci)設(she)總(zong)爺衙門，與縣(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)一樣修有城(cheng)隍廟；清(qing)(qing)光緒十(shi)(shi)八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1892年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）設(she)把總(zong)。民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)初(chu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，名松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)溉(gai)(gai)(gai)場(chang)。民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)22年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1933年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），名松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)溉(gai)(gai)(gai)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)24年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)名松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)溉(gai)(gai)(gai)聯保。民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)27年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)新(xin)生活運動總(zong)會(hui)婦女(nv)指導委員(yuan)會(hui)在此(ci)(ci)(ci)設(she)立(li)紡織實(shi)驗區，名松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)溉(gai)(gai)(gai)實(shi)驗鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，實(shi)行廠(chang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)合一，廠(chang)長(chang)兼鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)長(chang)。民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)29年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，名松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)溉(gai)(gai)(gai)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)，直至(zhi)永川縣(xian)(xian)(xian)解(jie)放。解(jie)放初(chu)，成(cheng)立(li)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)人民(min)(min)政(zheng)府，1951年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)劃出(chu)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)屬農(nong)村(cun)部分建立(li)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)江(jiang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，1953年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)江(jiang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)劃為(wei)(wei)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)江(jiang)、新(xin)華兩個(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，1956年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)兩鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)合并(bing)(bing)仍為(wei)(wei)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)江(jiang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)合并(bing)(bing)建鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)江(jiang)公社(she)。1963年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)社(she)分開。1978年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)合并(bing)(bing)為(wei)(wei)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)溉(gai)(gai)(gai)公社(she)。1980年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)分為(wei)(wei)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)溉(gai)(gai)(gai)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)和松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)溉(gai)(gai)(gai)公社(she)。1983年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)溉(gai)(gai)(gai)公社(she)改(gai)為(wei)(wei)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。1986年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)合并(bing)(bing)建松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)溉(gai)(gai)(gai)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)，至(zhi)1992年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，均屬何埂(geng)區。1992年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)“撤(che)區并(bing)(bing)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)建鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)”，松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)溉(gai)(gai)(gai)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)與聚美鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)合并(bing)(bing)組建松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)溉(gai)(gai)(gai)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)，屬永川市管轄。1994年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)恢復聚美鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。2003年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)，撤(che)銷(xiao)聚美鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)，將原(yuan)聚美鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)保勝、魚嶺、打魚三個(ge)行政(zheng)村(cun)劃歸松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)溉(gai)(gai)(gai)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)。

歷史上(shang)的松(song)溉(gai)，是永川、榮昌(chang)(chang)、隆(long)昌(chang)(chang)、瀘州、銅梁、大足、內(nei)江一(yi)帶商賈來(lai)往重慶販運(yun)(yun)和做生(sheng)意的物資(zi)集散樞紐。水路(lu)(lu)有(you)上(shang)、中、下三個碼頭，江上(shang)來(lai)往船只川流(liu)不(bu)息。陸路(lu)(lu)運(yun)(yun)輸方式主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)是馬幫，從各縣(xian)境內(nei)運(yun)(yun)貨至此的馬和騾(luo)子每日(ri)近千匹(pi)，在老街上(shang)熙(xi)熙(xi)攘攘，絡(luo)繹不(bu)絕。為馬幫服務的行業—馬房也應運(yun)(yun)而生(sheng)，昌(chang)(chang)盛時(shi)達20多家。隨(sui)著公路(lu)(lu)的建(jian)成(cheng)，馬房逐步(bu)衰落，直至1978年(nian)，最后(hou)一(yi)家馬房才(cai)關閉(bi)。松(song)溉(gai)當年(nian)人口逾五萬人，水路(lu)(lu)繁(fan)忙、商號林立(li)、市(shi)場(chang)繁(fan)榮，故(gu)有(you)“白(bai)日(ri)千人拱手(shou)，入夜萬盞明(ming)燈”之(zhi)說。抗戰時(shi)期，國民(min)政府“新(xin)生(sheng)活(huo)運(yun)(yun)動總會”所屬“新(xin)生(sheng)活(huo)婦女(nv)指導委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)會”曾(ceng)將松(song)溉(gai)劃為“實驗(yan)鄉(xiang)—紡(fang)織(zhi)實驗(yan)區”，開辦“新(xin)運(yun)(yun)動紡(fang)織(zhi)廠”和農場(chang)。“新(xin)生(sheng)活(huo)婦女(nv)指導委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)會”主(zhu)(zhu)任委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)宋(song)美齡(ling)曾(ceng)親臨松(song)溉(gai)視察。鎮內(nei)擁(yong)有(you)十(shi)里(li)青石板路(lu)(lu)，松(song)溉(gai)老街蜿蜓曲折，漫(man)步(bu)其間，仍能感(gan)受到(dao)濃郁的古樸韻味。其老街總長(chang)約十(shi)華里(li)，雄居重慶古鎮之(zhi)首(shou)。有(you)明(ming)清時(shi)代四(si)合院、雕(diao)樓、吊腳(jiao)樓、古縣(xian)衙(ya)、皇帝御批祠堂—羅家祠堂、夫(fu)子墳(fen)、陳公堰等一(yi)批歷史文化遺跡。賽龍(long)舟、龍(long)燈、腰鼓(gu)、錢槍等民(min)俗表演，也別具(ju)特色。

目前松溉古鎮算不上成熟的景點，但保留著相當一(yi)部(bu)分(fen)古樸的建筑(zhu)，也(ye)有一(yi)部(bu)分(fen)建筑(zhu)經過修繕或者根(gen)據考證以及(ji)仿古修建。除了古鎮古樸的民俗風格(ge)外，古鎮的羅家祠堂、陳家大(da)院、永川縣衙(ya)都是(shi)值得一(yi)看的單元(yuan)。

羅(luo)(luo)家(jia)(jia)祠(ci)(ci)堂(tang)，祠(ci)(ci)堂(tang)部分根據原貌進行修繕，外面的(de)(de)戲臺和(he)觀眾席是現代(dai)重新(xin)修造。祠(ci)(ci)堂(tang)現由羅(luo)(luo)家(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)宗孫進行看護，據說，每年的(de)(de)清(qing)明節，羅(luo)(luo)氏家(jia)(jia)族將會在這里舉辦羅(luo)(luo)氏宗親會，以祭奠祖先。在祠(ci)(ci)堂(tang)內(nei)擺放著從羅(luo)(luo)氏始(shi)祖到十六世的(de)(de)先人的(de)(de)靈位。據介紹，羅(luo)(luo)家(jia)(jia)祠(ci)(ci)堂(tang)還在不(bu)斷進行完善。

陳(chen)家大院(yuan)，是一(yi)個(ge)原汁原味的(de)(de)四合院(yuan)，據了解這里是著名影星陳(chen)沖(chong)的(de)(de)祖籍所在地，院(yuan)內(nei)專設(she)陳(chen)列(lie)室供游客觀賞。

永(yong)川(chuan)縣衙(ya)，是一個現代(dai)(dai)修(xiu)建的建筑群，因為(wei)據考(kao)證古代(dai)(dai)永(yong)川(chuan)縣衙(ya)就位于(yu)這里，現代(dai)(dai)人就仿造古代(dai)(dai)建筑，修(xiu)建了縣衙(ya)這個古建筑群。

主要景點編輯

羅(luo)(luo)家(jia)祠(ci)堂位(wei)于松子山(shan)街(jie)邊(bian)，始建(jian)(jian)于明朝洪武年(nian)間。清“乾隆(long)”年(nian)間，四(si)(si)川解(jie)元，時(shi)任(ren)黔南(nan)太守(shou)、貴西巡道的(de)(de)羅(luo)(luo)文思，倡議擴建(jian)(jian)祠(ci)堂。他寫信(xin)給時(shi)任(ren)甘肅泰州清水(shui)知(zhi)縣(xian)的(de)(de)羅(luo)(luo)奇英，得(de)到(dao)大力(li)支持。羅(luo)(luo)奇英為羅(luo)(luo)氏第十(shi)四(si)(si)代傳人。在羅(luo)(luo)奇英的(de)(de)主持下，乾隆(long)四(si)(si)十(shi)年(nian)開始在松溉(gai)松子山(shan)擴建(jian)(jian)祠(ci)堂，歷時(shi)三(san)(san)年(nian)，于乾隆(long)四(si)(si)十(shi)三(san)(san)年(nian)擴建(jian)(jian)完成。取(qu)名“世德堂”，距(ju)今已400多年(nian)了(le)。

羅家(jia)祠堂建(jian)成后，時(shi)逢當朝皇帝派(pai)出(chu)的(de)八(ba)府(fu)巡案溯江而上往瀘州，行(xing)至(zhi)松溉，見建(jian)祠人是他的(de)老師，遂(sui)贈扁題詞(ci)“羅府(fu)祠堂”。匾(bian)長2.8尺(chi)(chi)，寬1.2尺(chi)(chi)，“羅府(fu)祠堂”四字兩(liang)邊是金(jin)龍。這塊匾(bian)至(zhi)今尚存在。據知在羅家(jia)祠堂內，原(yuan)來橫掛著明皇賜的(de)“家(jia)法匾(bian)”，用以管教族人。

現存(cun)的(de)羅家祠堂(tang)(tang)全貌(mao)較好，是保存(cun)完(wan)(wan)好的(de)一(yi)座祠堂(tang)(tang)。正(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)八根大柱(zhu)，柱(zhu)腳石(shi)墩雕(diao)刻的(de)花(hua)草、鳥(niao)獸、石(shi)龍、人物(wu)仍清(qing)晰顯現，橫(heng)梁木質串(chuan)架完(wan)(wan)好，正(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)兩側是古磚所砌的(de)高風火(huo)墻，正(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)房(fang)頂四(si)角斗翹(qiao)，每個翹(qiao)角塑(su)有(you)一(yi)條(tiao)龍，正(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)兩側修有(you)廂房(fang)各幾間，石(shi)拱卷門(men)，門(men)坊橫(heng)石(shi)梁上也(ye)雕(diao)有(you)花(hua)草、人物(wu)，十分別致(zhi)。正(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)前(qian)面是長方形石(shi)壩子一(yi)塊。前(qian)面有(you)一(yi)座木質戲臺，正(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)后邊(bian)的(de)殿(dian)堂(tang)(tang)是供奉羅氏歷(li)代祖宗的(de)神主牌位。這(zhe)也(ye)類(lei)似(si)明、清(qing)四(si)合院的(de)建(jian)筑結(jie)構修建(jian)。

解放后，根據《中華人民共(gong)和國土地(di)(di)使用法》有關規定，羅(luo)(luo)府(fu)(fu)祠堂被征用，作為(wei)糧(liang)倉。為(wei)恢復羅(luo)(luo)府(fu)(fu)祠堂原貌(mao)，在當代企(qi)業家羅(luo)(luo)樹林的(de)倡導下，成立了羅(luo)(luo)氏會(hui)館領導班子，募集資金。此舉(ju)得到(dao)松溉(gai)鎮黨(dang)委(wei)、政府(fu)(fu)的(de)大(da)力支持，在2007年清明節前修復了祠堂正殿。并通知川、黔、渝等地(di)(di)羅(luo)(luo)姓后人來(lai)松溉(gai)祭(ji)奠掃(sao)墓，兩天內(nei)聚集羅(luo)(luo)姓家族多達2000人，聲勢浩大(da)地(di)(di)舉(ju)行了對前輩崇敬的(de)祭(ji)祀(si)典禮(li)，請劇團、秧歌(ge)、腰鼓隊(dui)，為(wei)慶典增添了喜慶。

天井起到將(jiang)自然光和新風引入(ru)室(shi)內的作(zuo)用(yong)，但其(qi)更(geng)深(shen)層次的意義在(zai)于營(ying)造共享(xiang)空間的聚合氛圍和室(shi)內小環境景觀的優化作(zuo)用(yong)。下雨時節，在(zai)這(zhe)樣的內堂里觀雨不用(yong)淋濕的感覺又是怎樣一番風味呢？