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清光緒《永(yong)川縣志·輿地·山(shan)川》記載：“松(song)子(zi)溉(gai)(gai)，邑之雄鎮也。商旅云集，設有(you)水塘汛，查緝奸盜。又(you)下曰東(dong)岳沱(tuo)，深數十丈，石刻‘澄江(jiang)如練’四字（郡守陳邦器書）。沱(tuo)上北岸，有(you)后溪水來注之。東(dong)岳沱(tuo)之前，曰啞(ya)巴溉(gai)(gai)，水最險惡，往來舟子(zi)不敢作欸乃聲，故此以(yi)名(ming)。其下流有(you)巨石立江(jiang)邊，形如蝦蟆(ma)。水漲及(ji)蝦蟆(ma)口，船無敢上下者。過此為大(da)磯(ji)硇灘，江(jiang)流至彼，乃入江(jiang)津界。”以(yi)境內(nei)松(song)子(zi)山(shan)、溉(gai)(gai)（jì）水取名(ming)松(song)子(zi)溉(gai)(gai)，簡稱松(song)溉(gai)(gai)。

松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)溉(gai)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)始建(jian)時間(jian)，無史籍可(ke)考。據清(qing)(qing)(qing)嘉慶《四川(chuan)通志(zhi)》記(ji)載(zai)：南(nan)宋陳鵬飛（字少南(nan)，與(yu)蘇(su)東坡、張子昭(zhao)被(bei)譽為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)當(dang)(dang)世注經“三(san)杰”）因被(bei)秦(qin)檜誣(wu)陷遭(zao)貶(bian)，偕妻在此(ci)(ci)設館(guan)教學。可(ke)知當(dang)(dang)時松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)溉(gai)已有(you)場鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)。清(qing)(qing)(qing)乾隆《永川(chuan)縣(xian)志(zhi)》記(ji)述(shu)的“鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)甲舊里”中的“松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)子里”，即指(zhi)此(ci)(ci)處。松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)溉(gai)玉(yu)皇觀內明朝萬歷年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)知縣(xian)徐先登(deng)德政(zheng)碑(bei)文(wen)記(ji)載(zai)，縣(xian)治(zhi)曾移此(ci)(ci)。清(qing)(qing)(qing)光緒(xu)《永川(chuan)縣(xian)志(zhi)》載(zai)：清(qing)(qing)(qing)順治(zhi)十(shi)八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1661年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知縣(xian)趙國(guo)顯也設縣(xian)治(zhi)于(yu)此(ci)(ci)，招撫流亡。康熙四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1665年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）縣(xian)治(zhi)遷回(hui)縣(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)；清(qing)(qing)(qing)乾隆十(shi)二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1747年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）曾于(yu)此(ci)(ci)設總(zong)爺衙門，與(yu)縣(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)一樣修有(you)城(cheng)(cheng)隍廟；清(qing)(qing)(qing)光緒(xu)十(shi)八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1892年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）設把總(zong)。民國(guo)初年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，名(ming)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)溉(gai)場。民國(guo)22年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1933年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），名(ming)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)溉(gai)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。民國(guo)24年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)名(ming)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)溉(gai)聯保。民國(guo)27年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)新生活運動(dong)總(zong)會(hui)婦女指(zhi)導委員會(hui)在此(ci)(ci)設立(li)(li)紡織實(shi)驗區，名(ming)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)溉(gai)實(shi)驗鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，實(shi)行廠鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)合一，廠長兼鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)長。民國(guo)29年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，名(ming)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)溉(gai)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)，直(zhi)至(zhi)永川(chuan)縣(xian)解放。解放初，成立(li)(li)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)人民政(zheng)府，1951年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)劃(hua)出(chu)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)屬農村(cun)部分建(jian)立(li)(li)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)江鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，1953年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)江鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)劃(hua)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)江、新華兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，1956年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)兩(liang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)合并(bing)(bing)仍(reng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)江鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)合并(bing)(bing)建(jian)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)江公(gong)(gong)社(she)(she)。1963年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)社(she)(she)分開(kai)。1978年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)合并(bing)(bing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)溉(gai)公(gong)(gong)社(she)(she)。1980年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)分為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)溉(gai)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)和(he)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)溉(gai)公(gong)(gong)社(she)(she)。1983年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)溉(gai)公(gong)(gong)社(she)(she)改為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。1986年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)合并(bing)(bing)建(jian)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)溉(gai)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)，至(zhi)1992年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，均屬何埂區。1992年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)“撤(che)區并(bing)(bing)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)建(jian)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)”，松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)溉(gai)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)與(yu)聚(ju)美(mei)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)合并(bing)(bing)組建(jian)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)溉(gai)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)，屬永川(chuan)市管(guan)轄。1994年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)恢復聚(ju)美(mei)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。2003年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)，撤(che)銷聚(ju)美(mei)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)，將(jiang)原(yuan)聚(ju)美(mei)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)保勝、魚(yu)嶺、打魚(yu)三(san)個(ge)(ge)行政(zheng)村(cun)劃(hua)歸松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)溉(gai)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)。

歷(li)史上(shang)的(de)(de)松(song)溉(gai)，是永川(chuan)、榮(rong)昌、隆昌、瀘州、銅梁、大足、內江(jiang)一(yi)帶商賈來(lai)往重慶販運(yun)和做生(sheng)(sheng)意的(de)(de)物資集散樞(shu)紐。水(shui)路有上(shang)、中、下(xia)三個碼頭，江(jiang)上(shang)來(lai)往船(chuan)只川(chuan)流不息。陸路運(yun)輸方式主要是馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)幫(bang)，從(cong)各(ge)縣境內運(yun)貨(huo)至此的(de)(de)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)和騾(luo)子每日(ri)近(jin)千匹，在(zai)老(lao)街(jie)上(shang)熙(xi)熙(xi)攘攘，絡繹不絕。為馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)幫(bang)服務的(de)(de)行業—馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)房也應運(yun)而生(sheng)(sheng)，昌盛時(shi)達20多家。隨著公路的(de)(de)建成，馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)房逐步(bu)衰落，直至1978年，最后一(yi)家馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)房才(cai)關(guan)閉(bi)。松(song)溉(gai)當(dang)年人口(kou)逾(yu)五(wu)萬(wan)人，水(shui)路繁忙、商號林立、市(shi)場繁榮(rong)，故有“白日(ri)千人拱手，入(ru)夜萬(wan)盞明燈”之說。抗戰時(shi)期，國民(min)政府“新(xin)生(sheng)(sheng)活運(yun)動(dong)總(zong)會(hui)(hui)”所屬“新(xin)生(sheng)(sheng)活婦女指導(dao)(dao)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)(hui)”曾將松(song)溉(gai)劃為“實(shi)驗鄉—紡織(zhi)(zhi)實(shi)驗區”，開辦“新(xin)運(yun)動(dong)紡織(zhi)(zhi)廠”和農場。“新(xin)生(sheng)(sheng)活婦女指導(dao)(dao)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)(hui)”主任委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)宋美齡(ling)曾親(qin)臨松(song)溉(gai)視察。鎮內擁有十里(li)青石板路，松(song)溉(gai)老(lao)街(jie)蜿蜓曲折，漫步(bu)其(qi)間，仍能感受到濃(nong)郁的(de)(de)古(gu)樸(pu)韻(yun)味。其(qi)老(lao)街(jie)總(zong)長約十華里(li)，雄居(ju)重慶古(gu)鎮之首。有明清時(shi)代四合院(yuan)、雕樓、吊腳樓、古(gu)縣衙、皇帝御(yu)批(pi)祠(ci)堂—羅(luo)家祠(ci)堂、夫子墳、陳公堰等一(yi)批(pi)歷(li)史文化遺跡。賽龍(long)舟、龍(long)燈、腰鼓、錢槍(qiang)等民(min)俗表演，也別(bie)具特(te)色。

目前松溉古鎮算(suan)不上成熟的景點，但保留著相當一部分(fen)古樸的建筑(zhu)，也有一部分(fen)建筑(zhu)經(jing)過修(xiu)繕或(huo)者根據考證以及(ji)仿古修(xiu)建。除了古鎮古樸的民俗風格(ge)外，古鎮的羅家祠堂(tang)、陳家大院、永川縣衙都是值得一看的單元。

羅(luo)(luo)家(jia)祠(ci)堂，祠(ci)堂部分根據(ju)原貌(mao)進行修(xiu)繕，外(wai)面(mian)的(de)戲(xi)臺(tai)和觀眾席是(shi)現代重新修(xiu)造。祠(ci)堂現由羅(luo)(luo)家(jia)的(de)宗孫進行看護，據(ju)說，每年(nian)的(de)清明(ming)節，羅(luo)(luo)氏(shi)家(jia)族(zu)將會在這(zhe)里舉辦羅(luo)(luo)氏(shi)宗親會，以祭(ji)奠祖(zu)先(xian)。在祠(ci)堂內(nei)擺(bai)放著從羅(luo)(luo)氏(shi)始祖(zu)到十六世的(de)先(xian)人(ren)的(de)靈位。據(ju)介紹，羅(luo)(luo)家(jia)祠(ci)堂還在不斷進行完(wan)善。

陳家大院，是一個原汁原味的(de)四合院，據了解這里是著名影星陳沖的(de)祖(zu)籍所(suo)在地，院內專設陳列(lie)室供游客觀(guan)賞(shang)。

永川縣衙，是一個現代(dai)修(xiu)建(jian)的建(jian)筑(zhu)群，因為據考(kao)證古(gu)代(dai)永川縣衙就位于這里，現代(dai)人就仿造古(gu)代(dai)建(jian)筑(zhu)，修(xiu)建(jian)了(le)縣衙這個古(gu)建(jian)筑(zhu)群。

主要景點編輯

羅家祠堂(tang)位于(yu)松(song)子山街(jie)邊(bian)，始建于(yu)明(ming)朝(chao)洪(hong)武年(nian)(nian)間(jian)。清“乾隆(long)(long)”年(nian)(nian)間(jian)，四(si)川解元，時任(ren)黔南太(tai)守、貴西巡道的羅文思，倡議(yi)擴(kuo)建祠堂(tang)。他寫(xie)信給(gei)時任(ren)甘肅泰州(zhou)清水(shui)知縣(xian)的羅奇英(ying)，得到大力支持。羅奇英(ying)為羅氏(shi)第十四(si)代傳人。在羅奇英(ying)的主持下，乾隆(long)(long)四(si)十年(nian)(nian)開始在松(song)溉松(song)子山擴(kuo)建祠堂(tang)，歷時三(san)年(nian)(nian)，于(yu)乾隆(long)(long)四(si)十三(san)年(nian)(nian)擴(kuo)建完成。取名“世德堂(tang)”，距今已400多年(nian)(nian)了。

羅(luo)家(jia)祠(ci)堂(tang)(tang)(tang)建(jian)成后(hou)，時(shi)逢當朝(chao)皇(huang)帝派出的八(ba)府(fu)(fu)巡案溯(su)江而(er)上往瀘州，行至松溉(gai)，見(jian)建(jian)祠(ci)人(ren)是他的老師(shi)，遂贈(zeng)扁題詞“羅(luo)府(fu)(fu)祠(ci)堂(tang)(tang)(tang)”。匾(bian)長2.8尺，寬1.2尺，“羅(luo)府(fu)(fu)祠(ci)堂(tang)(tang)(tang)”四字(zi)兩邊(bian)是金龍。這塊匾(bian)至今(jin)尚存在。據知在羅(luo)家(jia)祠(ci)堂(tang)(tang)(tang)內，原來橫(heng)掛(gua)著明皇(huang)賜的“家(jia)法匾(bian)”，用(yong)以(yi)管教族人(ren)。

現(xian)存的(de)羅家(jia)祠堂全貌較(jiao)好，是(shi)保存完(wan)好的(de)一座祠堂。正殿(dian)八(ba)根大柱，柱腳石(shi)墩雕刻的(de)花草(cao)、鳥獸(shou)、石(shi)龍、人物仍清(qing)晰顯現(xian)，橫梁木質串架完(wan)好，正殿(dian)兩(liang)側是(shi)古磚所(suo)砌的(de)高風火墻(qiang)，正殿(dian)房頂四角斗翹，每個翹角塑(su)有一條龍，正殿(dian)兩(liang)側修有廂房各幾間，石(shi)拱卷(juan)門，門坊橫石(shi)梁上(shang)也(ye)雕有花草(cao)、人物，十分別(bie)致。正殿(dian)前面(mian)是(shi)長(chang)方(fang)形石(shi)壩子一塊。前面(mian)有一座木質戲臺，正殿(dian)后邊的(de)殿(dian)堂是(shi)供奉(feng)羅氏歷代祖宗的(de)神(shen)主牌位(wei)。這也(ye)類似明、清(qing)四合院(yuan)的(de)建筑結構(gou)修建。

解放后(hou)，根據《中(zhong)華人民共(gong)和(he)國(guo)土地(di)使用(yong)法》有關規(gui)定，羅(luo)府(fu)祠堂(tang)被征用(yong)，作(zuo)為(wei)糧倉。為(wei)恢(hui)復羅(luo)府(fu)祠堂(tang)原(yuan)貌，在當(dang)代企業家羅(luo)樹林(lin)的倡導下，成立了羅(luo)氏會館領導班子，募集資金。此舉得到松(song)溉鎮(zhen)黨(dang)委、政府(fu)的大力支(zhi)持，在2007年清明(ming)節(jie)前修復了祠堂(tang)正(zheng)殿。并通知川、黔、渝等地(di)羅(luo)姓(xing)后(hou)人來(lai)松(song)溉祭(ji)(ji)奠掃(sao)墓，兩天內聚(ju)集羅(luo)姓(xing)家族多(duo)達(da)2000人，聲勢浩大地(di)舉行了對前輩崇敬的祭(ji)(ji)祀典禮，請劇團、秧歌、腰鼓隊，為(wei)慶(qing)典增添了喜(xi)慶(qing)。

天井起到將自然光和新風(feng)引入室(shi)(shi)內(nei)的(de)(de)作(zuo)用，但其更深層次的(de)(de)意義在于營造(zao)共享空間的(de)(de)聚合氛圍(wei)和室(shi)(shi)內(nei)小(xiao)環境(jing)景觀(guan)的(de)(de)優(you)化作(zuo)用。下雨時節，在這(zhe)樣(yang)的(de)(de)內(nei)堂里觀(guan)雨不用淋濕的(de)(de)感覺又是怎樣(yang)一番風(feng)味呢？