發展歷史
設施建設
千陽縣上先后投資數千萬元(yuan)，在濕地(di)公(gong)園內建起了濕地(di)水生(sheng)植物(wu)園、門戶區(qu)、鳥類觀賞區(qu)、秦風(feng)民俗園和紙坊灣(wan)風(feng)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)等旅(lv)游(you)景(jing)(jing)點，年接待游(you)客(ke)10多萬人次，被游(you)客(ke)譽為“濕地(di)典范、人文(wen)樂園、養生(sheng)天堂”。2011年，千湖被國家(jia)林業局命名為國家(jia)濕地(di)公(gong)園，成為陜西省第一個國家(jia)濕地(di)公(gong)園。
建(jian)設內(nei)容包括新建(jian)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)管理處(chu)(chu)(chu)1個，保(bao)護(hu)管理站（生態(tai)旅游服務部）2處(chu)(chu)(chu)，珍稀(xi)動物救護(hu)繁育中(zhong)心1處(chu)(chu)(chu)，濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)展覽中(zhong)心1處(chu)(chu)(chu)，濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)科普觀鳥小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)區(qu)1處(chu)(chu)(chu)，濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)文化及資(zi)源(yuan)展示(shi)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)區(qu)1處(chu)(chu)(chu)，恢(hui)復(fu)和重建(jian)挺水(shui)植(zhi)物50公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃，恢(hui)復(fu)和重建(jian)濕(shi)(shi)生植(zhi)物70公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃，購置保(bao)護(hu)、宣(xuan)教、防(fang)火、旅游等交通(tong)車輛8輛，購置宣(xuan)傳、科研監(jian)測、醫療救護(hu)、辦公(gong)(gong)(gong)設施(shi)設備各1套；設立固定樣地(di)(di)60個；項(xiang)目固定樣線80條，建(jian)設城市濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)休閑(xian)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)區(qu)、段(duan)坊濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)人(ren)家小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)區(qu)和新興商務濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)休閑(xian)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)區(qu)共3處(chu)(chu)(chu)。
景區規劃
千湖國家濕地公園(yuan)設有管理區(qu)、保(bao)育(yu)區(qu)、科研區(qu)、休閑區(qu)、新家園(yuan)區(qu)五個(ge)功(gong)能區(qu)。項(xiang)目建(jian)設期(qi)限為(wei)(wei)(wei)7年(nian)，即2009～2015年(nian)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)規劃(hua)建(jian)設總投資(zi)(zi)8854.45萬元(yuan)。前期(qi)建(jian)設為(wei)(wei)(wei)2009-2011年(nian)，重點建(jian)設內容是濕地環(huan)境(jing)(jing)保(bao)護與安全(quan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)濕地保(bao)護、自然環(huan)境(jing)(jing)保(bao)護、綠(lv)化(hua)(hua)美化(hua)(hua)等項(xiang)目，生(sheng)態(tai)旅游(you)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)城關景區(qu)、新興商務休閑景區(qu)等項(xiang)目，管理處(chu)、站等基礎服(fu)務設施項(xiang)目建(jian)設；后期(qi)建(jian)設為(wei)(wei)(wei)2012-2015年(nian)，主要建(jian)設內容是濕地環(huan)境(jing)(jing)保(bao)護與安全(quan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)濕地生(sheng)物(wu)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)保(bao)護項(xiang)目、科研與監(jian)測工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、宣傳教育(yu)與解說系統工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、社區(qu)共管工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、生(sheng)態(tai)旅游(you)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)的段坊景區(qu)項(xiang)目建(jian)設等。
地理位置
陜西(xi)(xi)千(qian)(qian)湖(hu)國家濕地(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園位于渭河(he)(he)一級支流(liu)千(qian)(qian)河(he)(he)流(liu)域千(qian)(qian)陽(yang)縣境中部，地(di)跨千(qian)(qian)陽(yang)縣寇家河(he)(he)鄉、城關(guan)鎮、柿溝(gou)鄉3個鄉鎮。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園西(xi)(xi)起寇家河(he)(he)鄉新興村和柿溝(gou)鄉柿溝(gou)村，東(dong)至城關(guan)鎮千(qian)(qian)陽(yang)中學（陜西(xi)(xi)千(qian)(qian)湖(hu)濕地(di)省(sheng)級自然保護(hu)區西(xi)(xi)端）。南北(bei)(bei)寬(kuan)約(yue)7.7公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，東(dong)西(xi)(xi)長(chang)約(yue)6.3公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)。地(di)理坐(zuo)標位于東(dong)經107°3′55″～107°8′13″和北(bei)(bei)緯34°37′54″～34°41′59″之間，總面積(ji)573.2公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)。千(qian)(qian)湖(hu)谷地(di)海拔710～800米，一般寬(kuan)12公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，沖(chong)積(ji)層比較(jiao)深厚，地(di)勢平(ping)坦。項(xiang)目(mu)所在區域屬暖溫(wen)(wen)帶半(ban)濕潤(run)大陸(lu)性季(ji)風氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)區，年平(ping)均氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)10.8℃，≥10℃活動積(ji)溫(wen)(wen)3477.9℃，年平(ping)均日照(zhao)時數2092.7小時，多年平(ping)均無(wu)霜(shuang)期197天（最(zui)長(chang)223天，最(zui)短156天），夏季(ji)炎熱，常(chang)有(you)暴雨，秋季(ji)多有(you)連陰雨。極端最(zui)高氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)40.5℃，極端最(zui)低氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)-19.9℃。多年平(ping)均降水量653毫米，項(xiang)目(mu)區土(tu)(tu)壤以褐土(tu)(tu)為(wei)主(zhu)，兼有(you)少量白土(tu)(tu)分(fen)布，耕作(zuo)土(tu)(tu)壤為(wei)壚土(tu)(tu)。
保護(hu)區(qu)(qu)東側(ce)有一(yi)大型水庫(ku)，是西北地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)最大的馮家(jia)山水庫(ku)，庫(ku)容(rong)4.02億(yi)立方米。千(qian)湖(hu)(hu)國(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)是依托陜西境內最大的馮家(jia)山水庫(ku)上游的濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)資(zi)源優勢而建成。千(qian)湖(hu)(hu)國(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)是以河(he)流(liu)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)特(te)征為主，集河(he)流(liu)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)、庫(ku)塘(tang)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)、沼澤濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)特(te)征于一(yi)體(ti)，是我國(guo)西北地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)典型的黃土高(gao)原(yuan)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)。
動物資源
公(gong)園有(you)(you)陸生(sheng)脊椎動物5綱27目(mu)(mu)47科174種(zhong)，其中(zhong)濕地(di)鳥(niao)類14目(mu)(mu)24科81種(zhong)，水禽41種(zhong)，國家(jia)Ⅱ級重點(dian)保護(hu)鳥(niao)類如(ru)大天鵝、灰鶴等(deng)(deng)，有(you)(you)省重點(dian)保護(hu)并列入《中(zhong)日候鳥(niao)保護(hu)協(xie)定》名錄中(zhong)的(de)(de)白(bai)鷺(lu)、豆(dou)雁、針尾鴨(ya)(ya)、綠翅(chi)鴨(ya)(ya)、花臉鴨(ya)(ya)、赤膀鴨(ya)(ya)、赤麻鴨(ya)(ya)等(deng)(deng)，雁鴨(ya)(ya)類種(zhong)類數量約30萬(wan)只左右，數量較大。哺乳類5目(mu)(mu)8科24種(zhong)，兩棲(qi)爬(pa)行(xing)類3目(mu)(mu)8科21種(zhong)。其次還有(you)(you)豐(feng)(feng)富(fu)的(de)(de)魚(yu)類資源(yuan)如(ru)有(you)(you)秦嶺細鱗鮭、馬口魚(yu)、寬鰭(qi)鱲、拉(la)氏魚(yu)歲、中(zhong)華鰟鮍、鯉、鯽等(deng)(deng)共5目(mu)(mu)7科48種(zhong)，水生(sheng)生(sheng)物十分豐(feng)(feng)富(fu)。良好(hao)的(de)(de)自然(ran)資源(yuan)為(wei)水禽棲(qi)息提供了豐(feng)(feng)富(fu)的(de)(de)食物資源(yuan)，每年冬季在此棲(qi)息的(de)(de)有(you)(you)雁、鴨(ya)(ya)、鷺(lu)等(deng)(deng)多種(zhong)鳥(niao)類。
濕地植物
千湖國(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公園區(qu)內(nei)(nei)植(zhi)被主(zhu)要為暖溫帶落葉闊葉林。植(zhi)被中喬木以栽培樹種為主(zhu)，如泡桐、刺槐、香(xiang)椿(chun)、榆(yu)、楊、柳等(deng)。經濟樹種有蘋果、桃、李、杏、柿等(deng)。灌木有黃薔薇、酸棗、胡枝子等(deng)。草本植(zhi)物有蘆葦、香(xiang)蔳、水蔥、堿蒿、白茅草等(deng)。農(nong)作物有小麥(mai)、油菜、玉(yu)米(mi)等(deng)。初步調(diao)查顯示項(xiang)目區(qu)內(nei)(nei)有濕(shi)(shi)地(di)植(zhi)物（苔蘚、蕨類(lei)、裸(luo)子、被子植(zhi)物）34科61屬101種。
區內生(sheng)(sheng)物資源豐(feng)富(fu)，良(liang)好的(de)自(zi)然資源為(wei)水禽(qin)棲(qi)息提供了豐(feng)富(fu)的(de)食物資源，每年(nian)冬季有(you)雁、鴨、鷺等多(duo)種鳥(niao)類在此棲(qi)息。同時(shi)濕地(di)(di)公園(yuan)具有(you)顯著或特(te)殊生(sheng)(sheng)態、文(wen)(wen)化、美學和生(sheng)(sheng)物多(duo)樣性價(jia)值的(de)濕地(di)(di)景(jing)觀(guan)，生(sheng)(sheng)態特(te)征顯著。以濕地(di)(di)景(jing)觀(guan)為(wei)主體，融合濕地(di)(di)景(jing)觀(guan)和人文(wen)(wen)景(jing)觀(guan)并具有(you)生(sheng)(sheng)態、科(ke)學、教育、休(xiu)閑、其它自(zi)然景(jing)觀(guan)和歷史文(wen)(wen)化價(jia)值。
我心明亮 
