發展歷史
設施建設
千陽縣上先(xian)后投資(zi)數(shu)千萬元，在濕地公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)內建起了(le)濕地水生(sheng)(sheng)植物園(yuan)(yuan)、門(men)戶區、鳥類觀賞區、秦風民(min)俗園(yuan)(yuan)和紙坊(fang)灣風景(jing)區等(deng)旅游(you)景(jing)點，年(nian)接待游(you)客10多萬人(ren)次，被(bei)游(you)客譽為“濕地典范、人(ren)文樂園(yuan)(yuan)、養生(sheng)(sheng)天堂”。2011年(nian)，千湖被(bei)國家林業(ye)局命名為國家濕地公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)，成為陜西省(sheng)第一(yi)個國家濕地公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)。
建設內容包(bao)括新建濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園管理處(chu)1個，保護(hu)(hu)管理站（生態旅游服務部(bu)）2處(chu)，珍(zhen)稀(xi)動物(wu)救護(hu)(hu)繁育中心1處(chu)，濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園展覽中心1處(chu)，濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)科普(pu)觀鳥小(xiao)區1處(chu)，濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)文化及資源展示小(xiao)區1處(chu)，恢復和重(zhong)建挺(ting)水植物(wu)50公(gong)(gong)頃，恢復和重(zhong)建濕(shi)(shi)生植物(wu)70公(gong)(gong)頃，購置(zhi)保護(hu)(hu)、宣(xuan)教、防火、旅游等交通車輛8輛，購置(zhi)宣(xuan)傳、科研監測、醫(yi)療救護(hu)(hu)、辦公(gong)(gong)設施設備(bei)各1套；設立固定樣地(di)(di)60個；項目固定樣線80條，建設城市濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)休(xiu)(xiu)閑小(xiao)區、段坊濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)人家(jia)小(xiao)區和新興商(shang)務濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)休(xiu)(xiu)閑小(xiao)區共3處(chu)。
景區規劃
千湖國(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)地(di)公園設(she)(she)有管(guan)理區(qu)(qu)、保育(yu)區(qu)(qu)、科研區(qu)(qu)、休(xiu)閑區(qu)(qu)、新家(jia)園區(qu)(qu)五個功能區(qu)(qu)。項(xiang)目(mu)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)期限(xian)為7年，即2009～2015年，工(gong)程(cheng)規劃(hua)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)總投資8854.45萬元。前期建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)為2009-2011年，重點(dian)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)內(nei)容(rong)是(shi)濕(shi)地(di)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)保護(hu)與(yu)安(an)全工(gong)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)濕(shi)地(di)保護(hu)、自然環(huan)(huan)境(jing)保護(hu)、綠化美化等項(xiang)目(mu)，生(sheng)態旅游工(gong)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)城關景區(qu)(qu)、新興商務休(xiu)閑景區(qu)(qu)等項(xiang)目(mu)，管(guan)理處(chu)、站等基礎服務設(she)(she)施項(xiang)目(mu)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)；后期建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)為2012-2015年，主(zhu)要建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)內(nei)容(rong)是(shi)濕(shi)地(di)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)保護(hu)與(yu)安(an)全工(gong)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)濕(shi)地(di)生(sheng)物資源保護(hu)項(xiang)目(mu)、科研與(yu)監(jian)測工(gong)程(cheng)、宣傳教育(yu)與(yu)解說系統工(gong)程(cheng)、社(she)區(qu)(qu)共管(guan)工(gong)程(cheng)、生(sheng)態旅游工(gong)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)的段坊景區(qu)(qu)項(xiang)目(mu)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)等。
地理位置
陜西(xi)(xi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)湖(hu)(hu)國(guo)家濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園位(wei)于渭河一級支(zhi)流(liu)千(qian)(qian)(qian)河流(liu)域千(qian)(qian)(qian)陽縣境中部，地(di)(di)跨千(qian)(qian)(qian)陽縣寇家河鄉(xiang)、城關(guan)鎮(zhen)、柿溝(gou)(gou)鄉(xiang)3個鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)。公(gong)園西(xi)(xi)起寇家河鄉(xiang)新興村和(he)柿溝(gou)(gou)鄉(xiang)柿溝(gou)(gou)村，東(dong)(dong)至(zhi)城關(guan)鎮(zhen)千(qian)(qian)(qian)陽中學（陜西(xi)(xi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)湖(hu)(hu)濕(shi)地(di)(di)省級自(zi)然保護(hu)區西(xi)(xi)端）。南北(bei)寬約7.7公(gong)里(li)，東(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)長(chang)約6.3公(gong)里(li)。地(di)(di)理坐標位(wei)于東(dong)(dong)經107°3′55″～107°8′13″和(he)北(bei)緯34°37′54″～34°41′59″之間，總面積(ji)573.2公(gong)頃。千(qian)(qian)(qian)湖(hu)(hu)谷地(di)(di)海拔710～800米，一般(ban)寬12公(gong)里(li)，沖積(ji)層比(bi)較深厚，地(di)(di)勢平(ping)坦。項(xiang)目所(suo)在區域屬暖溫(wen)(wen)帶半濕(shi)潤大(da)陸性(xing)季風氣(qi)候區，年平(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)10.8℃，≥10℃活(huo)動積(ji)溫(wen)(wen)3477.9℃，年平(ping)均(jun)(jun)日照時(shi)數2092.7小(xiao)時(shi)，多(duo)年平(ping)均(jun)(jun)無(wu)霜(shuang)期197天(tian)（最(zui)長(chang)223天(tian)，最(zui)短156天(tian)），夏季炎熱，常(chang)有(you)暴雨，秋季多(duo)有(you)連陰雨。極端最(zui)高氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)40.5℃，極端最(zui)低氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)-19.9℃。多(duo)年平(ping)均(jun)(jun)降水量653毫米，項(xiang)目區土(tu)(tu)壤以褐土(tu)(tu)為主(zhu)，兼有(you)少量白土(tu)(tu)分布，耕作土(tu)(tu)壤為壚(lu)土(tu)(tu)。
保護區東側有一大型水庫，是西北(bei)地(di)區最大的馮(feng)家(jia)(jia)山水庫，庫容4.02億立方米。千(qian)湖國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園是依托陜西境內最大的馮(feng)家(jia)(jia)山水庫上游的濕(shi)(shi)地(di)資(zi)源優(you)勢而建成。千(qian)湖國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園是以河(he)流濕(shi)(shi)地(di)特征(zheng)為主，集河(he)流濕(shi)(shi)地(di)、庫塘濕(shi)(shi)地(di)、沼澤濕(shi)(shi)地(di)特征(zheng)于一體，是我國(guo)(guo)西北(bei)地(di)區典型的黃土(tu)高原濕(shi)(shi)地(di)。
動物資源
公(gong)園有(you)陸生脊椎動物(wu)(wu)5綱(gang)27目(mu)47科(ke)174種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)中濕地鳥(niao)(niao)類(lei)14目(mu)24科(ke)81種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，水(shui)禽41種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，國家Ⅱ級(ji)重點(dian)保(bao)護鳥(niao)(niao)類(lei)如大天鵝(e)、灰鶴等(deng)，有(you)省重點(dian)保(bao)護并(bing)列入《中日候(hou)鳥(niao)(niao)保(bao)護協定》名錄中的(de)白鷺(lu)、豆雁、針尾鴨(ya)(ya)、綠翅(chi)鴨(ya)(ya)、花臉(lian)鴨(ya)(ya)、赤膀(bang)鴨(ya)(ya)、赤麻鴨(ya)(ya)等(deng)，雁鴨(ya)(ya)類(lei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)數量約30萬(wan)只左(zuo)右，數量較(jiao)大。哺乳類(lei)5目(mu)8科(ke)24種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，兩棲爬行類(lei)3目(mu)8科(ke)21種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。其(qi)次還有(you)豐(feng)富(fu)的(de)魚類(lei)資(zi)源如有(you)秦嶺細鱗鮭、馬口魚、寬鰭鱲(lie)、拉氏魚歲、中華鰟(pang)鮍(pi)、鯉(li)、鯽等(deng)共5目(mu)7科(ke)48種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，水(shui)生生物(wu)(wu)十(shi)分(fen)豐(feng)富(fu)。良(liang)好的(de)自然資(zi)源為水(shui)禽棲息提供了豐(feng)富(fu)的(de)食物(wu)(wu)資(zi)源，每(mei)年冬季在此棲息的(de)有(you)雁、鴨(ya)(ya)、鷺(lu)等(deng)多種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鳥(niao)(niao)類(lei)。
濕地植物
千(qian)湖(hu)國家濕地公園區內(nei)植(zhi)被(bei)(bei)主(zhu)要為暖溫帶落葉(xie)(xie)闊葉(xie)(xie)林。植(zhi)被(bei)(bei)中喬木以栽培樹種(zhong)為主(zhu)，如(ru)泡桐、刺(ci)槐、香椿、榆、楊、柳等(deng)(deng)(deng)。經濟樹種(zhong)有(you)(you)蘋果、桃、李(li)、杏(xing)、柿(shi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。灌(guan)木有(you)(you)黃薔薇、酸棗(zao)、胡枝子(zi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。草(cao)本植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)蘆葦、香蔳、水蔥、堿蒿、白茅草(cao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。農作物(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)小麥、油(you)菜、玉米等(deng)(deng)(deng)。初步調查顯示項(xiang)目區內(nei)有(you)(you)濕地植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)（苔蘚、蕨(jue)類、裸子(zi)、被(bei)(bei)子(zi)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)）34科61屬101種(zhong)。
區(qu)內生(sheng)物(wu)資源(yuan)(yuan)豐富，良好的自然資源(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)水(shui)禽棲(qi)息提供(gong)了豐富的食物(wu)資源(yuan)(yuan)，每年冬季有雁、鴨、鷺等(deng)多種鳥類在(zai)此棲(qi)息。同時濕(shi)地公園具有顯(xian)著或特(te)殊(shu)生(sheng)態、文化(hua)、美學和(he)生(sheng)物(wu)多樣(yang)性價(jia)值(zhi)的濕(shi)地景(jing)觀，生(sheng)態特(te)征顯(xian)著。以濕(shi)地景(jing)觀為(wei)主體(ti)，融(rong)合濕(shi)地景(jing)觀和(he)人文景(jing)觀并具有生(sheng)態、科學、教育、休閑、其它自然景(jing)觀和(he)歷史文化(hua)價(jia)值(zhi)。
我心明亮 
