芒果视频下载

地理位置

"克(ke)拉(la)瑪依(yi)" 維吾(wu)爾語(yu)為(wei)"黑(hei)(hei)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)"，故(gu)這(zhe)(zhe)個天然石(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)瀝青(qing)丘(qiu)由此得(de)名(ming)黑(hei)(hei)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)山(shan)。這(zhe)(zhe)座黑(hei)(hei)色的(de)(de)(de)瀝青(qing)山(shan)以及(ji)它地(di)下(xia)埋藏的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)在這(zhe)(zhe)里(li)已沉睡上(shang)(shang)億(yi)年(nian)。 由于(yu)地(di)殼(ke)變動(dong)，地(di)下(xia)石(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)受地(di)層壓力影響，沿石(shi)(shi)(shi)裂隙不斷向(xiang)地(di)表滲出，石(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)輕質部分揮發，剩(sheng)下(xia)稠液同沙土凝(ning)(ning)結堆成此黑(hei)(hei)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)山(shan)。為(wei)發揚(yang)艱苦創業精神(shen)，新疆石(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)管理局和(he)(he)克(ke)拉(la)瑪依(yi)市1982 年(nian)10月1日(ri)在黑(hei)(hei)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)山(shan)樹立了(le)近3米高的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)雕紀念碑(bei)和(he)(he)一(yi)尊維吾(wu)爾老人(ren)騎著毛驢(lv)彈奏(zou)熱瓦(wa)普(pu)的(de)(de)(de)塑像。黑(hei)(hei)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)山(shan)是各族人(ren)民進行革命傳統教(jiao)育的(de)(de)(de)紀念地(di)和(he)(he)游(you)覽勝地(di)。 黑(hei)(hei)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)山(shan)南(nan)麓(lu)有(you)(you)一(yi)公(gong)(gong)園，面積13萬(wan)平(ping)方米，以拓湖(hu)(hu)為(wei)主，水面19.6萬(wan)平(ping)方米，湖(hu)(hu)中(zhong)有(you)(you)孤島和(he)(he)足(zu)島兩座。孤島上(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)一(yi)小亭，亭旁立了(le)3棵2億(yi)多年(nian)前的(de)(de)(de)松樹化石(shi)(shi)(shi)，為(wei)罕見珍品，足(zu)島形(xing)狀如腳(jiao)。島北有(you)(you)跨虹(hong)橋(qiao)，東有(you)(you)曲橋(qiao)與湖(hu)(hu)岸相(xiang)通，跨虹(hong)橋(qiao)北岸有(you)(you)一(yi)座10余米高的(de)(de)(de)假山(shan)。黑(hei)(hei)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)山(shan)位于(yu)克(ke)拉(la)瑪依(yi)市區東北兩公(gong)(gong)里(li)處,是克(ke)拉(la)瑪依(yi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)田三(san)迭系石(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)露頭,因原油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)長年(nian)外溢結成的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)群瀝青(qing)丘(qiu),其(qi)中(zhong)較大的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個高13米,面積0.2平(ping)方公(gong)(gong)里(li).黑(hei)(hei)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)山(shan)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)質為(wei)珍貴的(de)(de)(de)低凝(ning)(ning)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you).椐地(di)質學家們(men)預測,早在兩億(yi)年(nian)前,黑(hei)(hei)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)山(shan)就(jiu)已經開始溢油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)了(le).清(qing)末 漢(han)文文獻中(zhong)將(jiang)黑(hei)(hei)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)山(shan)及(ji)其(qi)附近的(de)(de)(de)地(di)區稱為(wei)青(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)峽。

書籍記載

<<新疆圖志>>,<<清明續文獻通考>>等書中均記(ji)載了這里的出(chu)油(you)情(qing)況:"清石(shi)峽 ,其中多石(shi)油(you)","青石(shi)峽之黑油(you)山......現有(you)九泉,山頂一(yi)泉較大,油(you)旺時每日可(ke)取二百數(shu)十斤."解(jie)放前,長期有(you)附近(jin)人(ren)民采(cai)集.直到解(jie)放初(chu)期還有(you)一(yi)位名叫賽里木巴依的維吾(wu)爾(er)族老人(ren)住在附近(jin)的地窖(jiao)里收(shou)集原油(you),然后,用毛驢(lv)運到附近(jin)地區換(huan)取生活(huo)用品。