"克(ke)拉瑪(ma)(ma)(ma)依" 維(wei)吾(wu)(wu)爾語(yu)為(wei)(wei)"黑(hei)(hei)油(you)(you)",故這個天然石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)瀝(li)青(qing)丘由此(ci)得名黑(hei)(hei)油(you)(you)山(shan)(shan)。這座(zuo)(zuo)黑(hei)(hei)色的(de)(de)瀝(li)青(qing)山(shan)(shan)以(yi)及它地(di)(di)下埋藏(zang)的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)在(zai)這里已沉睡上億(yi)年。 由于(yu)地(di)(di)殼變動(dong),地(di)(di)下石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)受(shou)地(di)(di)層壓(ya)力影響(xiang),沿石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)裂隙不斷向(xiang)地(di)(di)表(biao)滲出,石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)中輕質(zhi)部(bu)分揮發(fa)(fa),剩下稠液(ye)同沙土凝結堆成(cheng)此(ci)黑(hei)(hei)油(you)(you)山(shan)(shan)。為(wei)(wei)發(fa)(fa)揚艱(jian)苦創業精神,新疆石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)管理(li)局(ju)和克(ke)拉瑪(ma)(ma)(ma)依市(shi)1982 年10月1日在(zai)黑(hei)(hei)油(you)(you)山(shan)(shan)樹立(li)了(le)近3米(mi)(mi)高的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)雕(diao)紀念碑和一(yi)尊維(wei)吾(wu)(wu)爾老(lao)人(ren)騎著毛驢彈奏熱瓦普的(de)(de)塑像。黑(hei)(hei)油(you)(you)山(shan)(shan)是各(ge)族人(ren)民(min)進(jin)行革命傳統教(jiao)育的(de)(de)紀念地(di)(di)和游覽勝地(di)(di)。 黑(hei)(hei)油(you)(you)山(shan)(shan)南(nan)麓有(you)(you)一(yi)公(gong)園,面積(ji)13萬(wan)平方(fang)米(mi)(mi),以(yi)拓(tuo)湖(hu)為(wei)(wei)主,水(shui)面19.6萬(wan)平方(fang)米(mi)(mi),湖(hu)中有(you)(you)孤(gu)島和足島兩座(zuo)(zuo)。孤(gu)島上有(you)(you)一(yi)小(xiao)亭,亭旁(pang)立(li)了(le)3棵2億(yi)多年前(qian)的(de)(de)松樹化(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),為(wei)(wei)罕見珍品(pin),足島形(xing)狀如腳(jiao)。島北有(you)(you)跨(kua)虹橋,東有(you)(you)曲橋與湖(hu)岸相通,跨(kua)虹橋北岸有(you)(you)一(yi)座(zuo)(zuo)10余米(mi)(mi)高的(de)(de)假山(shan)(shan)。黑(hei)(hei)油(you)(you)山(shan)(shan)位于(yu)克(ke)拉瑪(ma)(ma)(ma)依市(shi)區東北兩公(gong)里處,是克(ke)拉瑪(ma)(ma)(ma)依油(you)(you)田(tian)三迭系石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)露頭,因原油(you)(you)長年外(wai)溢結成(cheng)的(de)(de)一(yi)群瀝(li)青(qing)丘,其(qi)(qi)中較大(da)的(de)(de)一(yi)個高13米(mi)(mi),面積(ji)0.2平方(fang)公(gong)里.黑(hei)(hei)油(you)(you)山(shan)(shan)油(you)(you)質(zhi)為(wei)(wei)珍貴(gui)的(de)(de)低凝油(you)(you).椐(ju)地(di)(di)質(zhi)學家們(men)預測(ce),早在(zai)兩億(yi)年前(qian),黑(hei)(hei)油(you)(you)山(shan)(shan)就已經開(kai)始(shi)溢油(you)(you)了(le).清末 漢文文獻中將黑(hei)(hei)油(you)(you)山(shan)(shan)及其(qi)(qi)附(fu)近的(de)(de)地(di)(di)區稱為(wei)(wei)青(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)峽。
<<新疆圖志>>,<<清明續文獻通考>>等書中均記載了這(zhe)里的(de)出油(you)情況:"清石(shi)峽(xia) ,其中多(duo)石(shi)油(you)","青石(shi)峽(xia)之黑油(you)山(shan)......現有(you)九泉,山(shan)頂一泉較(jiao)大,油(you)旺時(shi)每日可取二百數十斤(jin)."解放(fang)前,長期有(you)附近(jin)人民采集(ji).直到(dao)解放(fang)初期還有(you)一位名叫賽里木(mu)巴依的(de)維吾爾族老人住(zhu)在附近(jin)的(de)地(di)窖里收集(ji)原油(you),然后,用毛驢(lv)運(yun)到(dao)附近(jin)地(di)區換取生活用品(pin)。