"克(ke)拉(la)瑪(ma)依(yi)" 維吾爾(er)語為(wei)"黑(hei)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)",故這個(ge)天然(ran)石(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)瀝青丘由此得名黑(hei)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)山(shan)(shan)(shan)。這座黑(hei)色(se)的(de)(de)瀝青山(shan)(shan)(shan)以及(ji)(ji)它地(di)(di)下(xia)埋藏(zang)的(de)(de)石(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)在(zai)這里(li)已沉睡(shui)上(shang)億年(nian)。 由于地(di)(di)殼變動,地(di)(di)下(xia)石(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)受地(di)(di)層壓(ya)力影響,沿石(shi)裂隙不斷向地(di)(di)表滲(shen)出,石(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)輕質(zhi)部(bu)分(fen)揮(hui)發,剩下(xia)稠(chou)液同沙土凝結堆成此黑(hei)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)山(shan)(shan)(shan)。為(wei)發揚艱苦創業精神,新疆石(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)管理局和(he)克(ke)拉(la)瑪(ma)依(yi)市1982 年(nian)10月1日在(zai)黑(hei)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)山(shan)(shan)(shan)樹立(li)(li)了(le)近(jin)3米(mi)高(gao)的(de)(de)石(shi)雕紀(ji)念碑和(he)一尊維吾爾(er)老人(ren)騎著毛驢(lv)彈奏(zou)熱(re)瓦普的(de)(de)塑像(xiang)。黑(hei)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)山(shan)(shan)(shan)是各族人(ren)民進行革命傳統教(jiao)育(yu)的(de)(de)紀(ji)念地(di)(di)和(he)游覽勝地(di)(di)。 黑(hei)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)山(shan)(shan)(shan)南(nan)麓有一公園,面(mian)積(ji)13萬(wan)(wan)平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi),以拓湖(hu)為(wei)主,水(shui)面(mian)19.6萬(wan)(wan)平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi),湖(hu)中(zhong)有孤(gu)島(dao)和(he)足島(dao)兩座。孤(gu)島(dao)上(shang)有一小亭(ting),亭(ting)旁立(li)(li)了(le)3棵2億多年(nian)前(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)松樹化(hua)石(shi),為(wei)罕(han)見珍品,足島(dao)形(xing)狀如腳。島(dao)北有跨虹橋(qiao),東有曲橋(qiao)與(yu)湖(hu)岸(an)(an)相通,跨虹橋(qiao)北岸(an)(an)有一座10余米(mi)高(gao)的(de)(de)假山(shan)(shan)(shan)。黑(hei)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)山(shan)(shan)(shan)位于克(ke)拉(la)瑪(ma)依(yi)市區東北兩公里(li)處(chu),是克(ke)拉(la)瑪(ma)依(yi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)田三迭系石(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)露頭(tou),因原(yuan)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)長年(nian)外溢結成的(de)(de)一群瀝青丘,其中(zhong)較(jiao)大的(de)(de)一個(ge)高(gao)13米(mi),面(mian)積(ji)0.2平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)公里(li).黑(hei)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)山(shan)(shan)(shan)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)質(zhi)為(wei)珍貴的(de)(de)低凝油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you).椐地(di)(di)質(zhi)學家們預測(ce),早在(zai)兩億年(nian)前(qian)(qian),黑(hei)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)山(shan)(shan)(shan)就已經(jing)開始(shi)溢油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)了(le).清末 漢文(wen)文(wen)獻中(zhong)將黑(hei)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)山(shan)(shan)(shan)及(ji)(ji)其附近(jin)的(de)(de)地(di)(di)區稱為(wei)青石(shi)峽(xia)。
<<新疆圖志>>,<<清明續文獻通考>>等書中均記載了(le)這里的(de)出油(you)情(qing)況(kuang):"清石峽 ,其中多石油(you)","青石峽之黑(hei)油(you)山(shan)......現有(you)九泉,山(shan)頂一(yi)泉較大,油(you)旺時每(mei)日(ri)可取二(er)百(bai)數十斤."解放(fang)前(qian),長期有(you)附近人民采集.直(zhi)到解放(fang)初期還有(you)一(yi)位名叫賽(sai)里木巴依的(de)維吾爾族老人住(zhu)在附近的(de)地窖里收集原(yuan)油(you),然后,用毛驢(lv)運到附近地區(qu)換取生(sheng)活用品。