"克(ke)拉(la)(la)瑪依" 維吾爾語為"黑(hei)油(you)(you)(you)",故(gu)這(zhe)個天然石(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)瀝青丘(qiu)由(you)此得名(ming)黑(hei)油(you)(you)(you)山(shan)(shan)(shan)。這(zhe)座黑(hei)色的(de)(de)(de)瀝青山(shan)(shan)(shan)以及它地(di)下(xia)埋藏的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)在(zai)這(zhe)里已沉睡上(shang)億(yi)年(nian)。 由(you)于(yu)地(di)殼變動,地(di)下(xia)石(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)受地(di)層壓(ya)力影響,沿石(shi)(shi)(shi)裂(lie)隙不斷向地(di)表滲出(chu),石(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)輕質部分揮發(fa)(fa),剩下(xia)稠(chou)液同(tong)沙(sha)土凝結(jie)堆成(cheng)(cheng)此黑(hei)油(you)(you)(you)山(shan)(shan)(shan)。為發(fa)(fa)揚艱苦創(chuang)業精神,新(xin)疆(jiang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)管理(li)局(ju)和(he)克(ke)拉(la)(la)瑪依市(shi)1982 年(nian)10月1日在(zai)黑(hei)油(you)(you)(you)山(shan)(shan)(shan)樹立(li)了(le)近(jin)3米高的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)雕(diao)紀念碑和(he)一(yi)尊維吾爾老人(ren)騎著毛驢彈(dan)奏熱瓦普(pu)的(de)(de)(de)塑像。黑(hei)油(you)(you)(you)山(shan)(shan)(shan)是各族人(ren)民進(jin)行革命傳統教育的(de)(de)(de)紀念地(di)和(he)游覽勝地(di)。 黑(hei)油(you)(you)(you)山(shan)(shan)(shan)南(nan)麓有(you)一(yi)公(gong)園(yuan),面(mian)積(ji)13萬平方(fang)(fang)米,以拓湖(hu)為主,水面(mian)19.6萬平方(fang)(fang)米,湖(hu)中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)孤島(dao)(dao)和(he)足島(dao)(dao)兩座。孤島(dao)(dao)上(shang)有(you)一(yi)小(xiao)亭,亭旁立(li)了(le)3棵2億(yi)多(duo)年(nian)前的(de)(de)(de)松樹化(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi),為罕見(jian)珍品,足島(dao)(dao)形狀如(ru)腳。島(dao)(dao)北(bei)有(you)跨虹橋,東(dong)有(you)曲橋與湖(hu)岸(an)相通,跨虹橋北(bei)岸(an)有(you)一(yi)座10余米高的(de)(de)(de)假山(shan)(shan)(shan)。黑(hei)油(you)(you)(you)山(shan)(shan)(shan)位(wei)于(yu)克(ke)拉(la)(la)瑪依市(shi)區東(dong)北(bei)兩公(gong)里處,是克(ke)拉(la)(la)瑪依油(you)(you)(you)田三(san)迭系石(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)露頭,因(yin)原油(you)(you)(you)長(chang)年(nian)外溢(yi)結(jie)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)群瀝青丘(qiu),其中(zhong)(zhong)較大(da)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個高13米,面(mian)積(ji)0.2平方(fang)(fang)公(gong)里.黑(hei)油(you)(you)(you)山(shan)(shan)(shan)油(you)(you)(you)質為珍貴的(de)(de)(de)低(di)凝油(you)(you)(you).椐地(di)質學家們(men)預(yu)測,早(zao)在(zai)兩億(yi)年(nian)前,黑(hei)油(you)(you)(you)山(shan)(shan)(shan)就(jiu)已經開(kai)始(shi)溢(yi)油(you)(you)(you)了(le).清末 漢文文獻中(zhong)(zhong)將黑(hei)油(you)(you)(you)山(shan)(shan)(shan)及其附(fu)近(jin)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)區稱為青石(shi)(shi)(shi)峽(xia)。
<<新疆圖志>>,<<清明續文獻通考>>等書中(zhong)均記載了這里的(de)出油情況:"清石峽 ,其中(zhong)多石油","青石峽之(zhi)黑油山(shan)......現有九泉,山(shan)頂一泉較大,油旺時(shi)每日可取(qu)(qu)二百數十斤(jin)."解放(fang)前(qian),長期(qi)有附近(jin)人(ren)民采集(ji)(ji).直到解放(fang)初期(qi)還有一位名叫賽里木巴(ba)依的(de)維吾爾族老人(ren)住在附近(jin)的(de)地(di)窖里收集(ji)(ji)原油,然(ran)后,用(yong)毛驢運到附近(jin)地(di)區換取(qu)(qu)生活用(yong)品。