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黃紹竑故居
0 票數:0 #名人故居#
黃紹竑故居位于容縣黎村鎮珊萃村,是一間古樸的民間建筑,在清代中葉由其父親黃玉梁所建,磚木結構,無雕梁畫棟。四座五開間,兩邊為重橫廊,后座設有炮樓,作為了望臺。平面呈“富”字形。圍墻外為一約5畝闊的水塘(現為稻田)。整幢建筑布局嚴謹、整齊,頗具特色。黃紹竑故居是研究我國近現代史、建筑史等方面的重要實物史料,它的歷史、科學、藝術價值正逐漸為歷史專家所認可。2006年5月25日,黃紹竑故居被國務院公布為全國重點文物保護單位。
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  • 旅游景區級別: 2016年(3A)
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黃紹(shao)竑(hong)故居位于(yu)容縣黎村鎮珊萃村,是一(yi)間古樸的(de)(de)民間建(jian)(jian)筑,在清代(dai)中(zhong)葉由(you)其父親黃玉梁所建(jian)(jian),磚木結構,無雕梁畫(hua)棟(dong)。四座五開間,兩邊(bian)為重(zhong)橫廊,后(hou)座設有炮樓,作為了(le)望(wang)臺。平面呈“富”字(zi)形。圍墻外為一(yi)約5畝闊的(de)(de)水塘(現(xian)(xian)為稻田)。整幢建(jian)(jian)筑布局(ju)嚴謹、整齊(qi),頗具特色。黃紹(shao)竑(hong)故居是研究我(wo)國近現(xian)(xian)代(dai)史、建(jian)(jian)筑史等方面的(de)(de)重(zhong)要實物史料,它(ta)的(de)(de)歷史、科學、藝術(shu)價值正逐漸(jian)為歷史專家所認可。

2006年5月25日,黃紹(shao)竑故居被國務院(yuan)公布為(wei)全國重(zhong)點文物(wu)保護(hu)單(dan)位。

人物介紹

黃紹竑(hong)(1895—1966),國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)將加(jia)(jia)上將銜,戰(zhan)區副(fu)司令(ling)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官。又名紹雄,字(zi)季寬,廣(guang)(guang)西(xi)容(rong)縣人。早年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)入(ru)廣(guang)(guang)西(xi)陸(lu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)小學第(di)(di)(di)四期(qi),與李宗(zong)仁(ren)、白崇禧同(tong)學。1911年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)辛亥革(ge)命爆發后(hou)(hou)(hou),隨學生北(bei)伐(fa)敢(gan)死隊赴(fu)(fu)武昌參(can)(can)戰(zhan)。后(hou)(hou)(hou)考入(ru)保定(ding)陸(lu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)官學校第(di)(di)(di)三(san)(san)(san)期(qi)步兵科。1916年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)畢業回(hui)廣(guang)(guang)西(xi)陸(lu)榮廷部(bu)(bu)(bu)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)師任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)職。1917年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)廣(guang)(guang)西(xi)模(mo)范(fan)營馬曉軍(jun)(jun)(jun)部(bu)(bu)(bu)連(lian)附,同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)參(can)(can)加(jia)(jia)護法運動,升任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)連(lian)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。1923年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)16日(ri)(ri)(ri)被(bei)孫中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)命為討賊軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)五師師長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。1924年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)作(zuo)為李宗(zong)仁(ren)的(de)代(dai)表(biao)去廣(guang)(guang)州(zhou)商談兩廣(guang)(guang)統(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)事宜。1925年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)初當選中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)第(di)(di)(di)二屆(jie)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)候(hou)補監察委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廣(guang)(guang)西(xi)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)隊改編為國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)革(ge)命軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)七(qi)(qi)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)后(hou)(hou)(hou),任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)第(di)(di)(di)七(qi)(qi)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)黨(dang)(dang)代(dai)表(biao),6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)1日(ri)(ri)(ri)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)廣(guang)(guang)西(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)主席(xi)(xi)。北(bei)伐(fa)戰(zhan)爭時(shi),留守廣(guang)(guang)西(xi)。1927年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)議(yi)廣(guang)(guang)州(zhou)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)分會(hui)(hui)(hui)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)6日(ri)(ri)(ri)特任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)事委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)應(ying)李濟深之請(qing)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)第(di)(di)(di)八路軍(jun)(jun)(jun)副(fu)總(zong)指揮,編組了第(di)(di)(di)十五軍(jun)(jun)(jun),任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang),在(zai)(zai)汕頭、潮州(zhou)擊敗賀龍、葉(xie)挺率領的(de)南昌起義部(bu)(bu)(bu)隊。1929年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)桂(gui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)與南京國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)關系(xi)(xi)(xi)破裂,11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)黃紹竑(hong)、李宗(zong)仁(ren)、白崇禧三(san)(san)(san)人在(zai)(zai)廣(guang)(guang)西(xi)成(cheng)立護黨(dang)(dang)救國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun),黃任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)副(fu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)兼廣(guang)(guang)西(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)省(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。1930年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)支持反蔣(jiang)的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原大戰(zhan)。大戰(zhan)失敗后(hou)(hou)(hou),佳(jia)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)殘部(bu)(bu)(bu)退回(hui)廣(guang)(guang)西(xi)。此時(shi)黃脫離桂(gui)系(xi)(xi)(xi),去南京面見(jian)過蔣(jiang)介石后(hou)(hou)(hou)赴(fu)(fu)香港、菲(fei)律賓旅行(xing)。1932年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)18日(ri)(ri)(ri)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)3日(ri)(ri)(ri)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)內(nei)政(zheng)(zheng)部(bu)(bu)(bu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang),7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)1日(ri)(ri)(ri)兼代(dai)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。1933年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)出任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)北(bei)平(ping)(ping)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)事分會(hui)(hui)(hui)參(can)(can)謀團(tuan)參(can)(can)謀長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang),5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)北(bei)平(ping)(ping)政(zheng)(zheng)務(wu)整理委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),同(tong)日(ri)(ri)(ri)方作(zuo)外(wai)交(jiao)(jiao)交(jiao)(jiao)涉。1934年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)12日(ri)(ri)(ri)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)浙(zhe)江省(sheng)(sheng)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)主席(xi)(xi)。1935年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)被(bei)選為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)第(di)(di)(di)五屆(jie)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)監察委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。1936年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)2日(ri)(ri)(ri)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)湖北(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)主席(xi)(xi)、全(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)保安(an)司令(ling)。1937年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)廬山軍(jun)(jun)(jun)官訓練團(tuan)總(zong)隊長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。蘆溝橋事變(bian)后(hou)(hou)(hou),任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)事委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(作(zuo)戰(zhan))部(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang),8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)調任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)第(di)(di)(di)二戰(zhan)區副(fu)司令(ling)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官,9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)2日(ri)(ri)(ri)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)將加(jia)(jia)上將銜。同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)26日(ri)(ri)(ri)復任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)浙(zhe)江省(sheng)(sheng)主席(xi)(xi)。1942年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)28日(ri)(ri)(ri)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)第(di)(di)(di)三(san)(san)(san)戰(zhan)區副(fu)司令(ling)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官。1946年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)當選中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)第(di)(di)(di)六屆(jie)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)監察委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。1947年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)6日(ri)(ri)(ri)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)監察院副(fu)院長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)作(zuo)為國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)和談代(dai)表(biao),到(dao)北(bei)平(ping)(ping)參(can)(can)加(jia)(jia)與中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)談判。后(hou)(hou)(hou)去香港,發表(biao)聲明(ming)脫離國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu),9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)到(dao)北(bei)平(ping)(ping)出席(xi)(xi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人民(min)(min)(min)(min)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)協(xie)商會(hui)(hui)(hui)議(yi)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次全(quan)體會(hui)(hui)(hui)議(yi)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華人民(min)(min)(min)(min)共(gong)和國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)成(cheng)立后(hou)(hou)(hou),曾任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)務(wu)院政(zheng)(zheng)務(wu)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)政(zheng)(zheng)協(xie)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)至三(san)(san)(san)屆(jie)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)革(ge)命委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)常務(wu)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、和平(ping)(ping)解放臺灣委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)副(fu)主任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)等職。1957年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)被(bei)劃(hua)為右派(pai)分子。1966年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)31日(ri)(ri)(ri),在(zai)(zai)北(bei)京去世。

簡介

黃紹(shao)竑(hong)故居,位于容(rong)縣黎村(cun)鎮(zhen)山嘴村(cun),村(cun)子距圩鎮(zhen)僅僅大(da)約(yue)1公里(li)(li)。故居整幢建筑可以(yi)用以(yi)下12個字來概括:莊重(zhong)大(da)方,優雅(ya)別(bie)(bie)致,頗耐玩賞。這幢別(bie)(bie)墅不(bu)僅僅因為(wei)是(shi)黃紹(shao)竑(hong)所建,更因為(wei)黃紹(shao)竑(hong)和李宗仁、白崇禧這三個在(zai)新(xin)桂系中有(you)著舉足輕重(zhong)地位的(de)巨頭(tou)曾(ceng)在(zai)這里(li)(li)居住了十多天(tian),與眾將(jiang)士圖謀東(dong)山再起,而顯得具有(you)特別(bie)(bie)重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)紀念意義。

風水說

黃(huang)紹(shao)竑(hong)(hong)祖墳(fen)在容縣黎村珊(shan)萃的石(shi)印沖地(di)名叫(jiao)松崗書房嶺。立子午兼(jian)癸丁二爻(yao)。石(shi)印山脈西東走向(xiang)(xiang),黃(huang)紹(shao)竑(hong)(hong)祖墳(fen)為(wei)典型(xing)的萬兵拜服格局,氣(qi)發于大容山金龍旖旎而來,皆真龍大盡之處穴,穴前河水(shui)纏繞二十余(yu)里,前面群山列隊百(bai)里,奈何逆流河水(shui)雖然(ran)(ran)環繞,然(ran)(ran)出水(shui)口(kou)為(wei)為(wei)病(bing),后脈雖橫龍結穴,然(ran)(ran)無高大托山做樂,故雖英(ying)雄蓋世(shi),然(ran)(ran)卻老(lao)年不得志,根基不穩,文革(ge)自(zi)殺(sha)而逝世(shi)。昱(yu)安(an)風水(shui)大師認為(wei)如果(guo)黃(huang)紹(shao)竑(hong)(hong)要求去老(lao)家(jia)廣西任職可不至于自(zi)殺(sha),因為(wei)西或(huo)南(nan)或(huo)西南(nan)皆為(wei)黃(huang)紹(shao)竑(hong)(hong)的生旺方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)。而北(bei)則是黃(huang)紹(shao)竑(hong)(hong)的病(bing)絕(jue)方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)。

另(ling)外黃紹竑故(gu)居也(ye)位于(yu)廣(guang)西容縣黎村(cun)鎮(zhen)珊(shan)(shan)萃(cui)村(cun)。珊(shan)(shan)萃(cui)村(cun)及(ji)(ji)周(zhou)圍的幾個(ge)村(cun)子(zi)同處(chu)一(yi)個(ge)大盆(pen)地中,盆(pen)地周(zhou)圍砂環水(shui)(shui)(shui)繞,藏(zang)風聚氣(qi),風水(shui)(shui)(shui)好。地靈(ling)人(ren)杰,珊(shan)(shan)萃(cui)村(cun)及(ji)(ji)周(zhou)邊村(cun)子(zi)人(ren)才輩出(chu),官貴富豪多如辰(chen)星。珊(shan)(shan)萃(cui)村(cun)背靠(kao)石印山之(zhi)落脈,村(cun)子(zi)整體坐北向(xiang)(xiang)南(nan),右(you)后(hou)方戌乾方一(yi)條河水(shui)(shui)(shui)環繞村(cun)場然后(hou)奔至村(cun)子(zi)左(zuo)前方,從乙(yi)辰(chen)方消出(chu);村(cun)子(zi)右(you)方、前方稍為空虛蕩(dang)散,好在(zai)遠方砂水(shui)(shui)(shui)得力,但(dan)終為不美。黃紹竑故(gu)居坐子(zi)向(xiang)(xiang)午兼(jian)癸丁,坐周(zhou)天(tian)6度,四進(jin)雙重廊,院門在(zai)坤(kun)位(院墻今(jin)已(yi)不存在(zai))。門前原(yuan)有(you)一(yi)個(ge)半月(yue)形水(shui)(shui)(shui)塘,現在(zai)已(yi)成了水(shui)(shui)(shui)田;右(you)前方馬砂方向(xiang)(xiang)原(yuan)有(you)一(yi)條小河流到宅(zhai)前再于(yu)宅(zhai)之(zhi)左(zuo)前方乙(yi)辰(chen)方流出(chu),現在(zai)這條小河也(ye)消失了。

占地面積

黃(huang)紹(shao)(shao)竑故居(ju)與民國(guo)時期許多達官貴人不同(tong),它(ta)是(shi)(shi)由黃(huang)紹(shao)(shao)竑的(de)父親(qin)、前(qian)清舉人黃(huang)玉梁(liang)所建(jian),并不是(shi)(shi)黃(huang)紹(shao)(shao)竑發(fa)跡后(hou)才衣(yi)錦(jin)榮歸光宗耀祖的(de),因(yin)而這座(zuo)故居(ju)他(ta)們兄(xiong)弟(di)姐妹8人全都有(you)(you)份,建(jian)筑(zhu)風格也與容縣其(qi)他(ta)將軍的(de)歐式(shi)別墅相(xiang)異。故居(ju)為四進五開(kai)間,占地(di)面積(ji)起(qi)碼有(you)(you)3000平方以上,主樓是(shi)(shi)高三層的(de)磚瓦結構(gou),是(shi)(shi)一座(zuo)典型(xing)的(de)完全中(zhong)國(guo)風格的(de)地(di)主大(da)莊園。據(ju)附近村民介紹(shao)(shao),黃(huang)紹(shao)(shao)竑故居(ju)周圍上百畝的(de)土地(di)當年全是(shi)(shi)黃(huang)家的(de),只是(shi)(shi)解放后(hou)連同(tong)故居(ju)一起(qi)被(bei)村民瓜分,可(ke)(ke)見黃(huang)家早就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)富(fu)甲一方的(de)名門(men)望族。這也就(jiu)可(ke)(ke)以理解,黃(huang)紹(shao)(shao)竑當年敢于豪奪其(qi)容縣老鄉馬曉軍的(de)軍權(quan),且(qie)一大(da)批年長(chang)于他(ta)的(de)著名將領,如黃(huang)旭(xu)初(chu)、夏威、韋云(yun)淞等(deng)都終生甘愿臣服(fu)于他(ta)。

失修

黃(huang)紹(shao)竑(hong)的(de)房子(zi)在(zai)解(jie)放后除(chu)中間的(de)廳堂外(wai),其余全被分給村民(min)(min)。現(xian)在(zai)整座故(gu)居(ju)(ju)已經(jing)破爛(lan)不堪,無人居(ju)(ju)住,但是(shi)名分上還(huan)是(shi)屬于(yu)土改(gai)時有份(fen)瓜分的(de)各個村民(min)(min)。聽旁邊的(de)村民(min)(min)說,如果政府要回收(shou)這座故(gu)居(ju)(ju),必(bi)須要花錢從他(ta)們手上買下來。黃(huang)紹(shao)竑(hong)的(de)子(zi)女、侄(zhi)子(zi)女都不愿出(chu)錢維(wei)修。由于(yu)故(gu)居(ju)(ju)規模太(tai)大,不是(shi)十(shi)萬幾萬就能解(jie)決問題,所以當地政府也(ye)遲(chi)遲(chi)下不了決心將其修復。

黃紹竑(hong)故居內部建設雄(xiong)偉,前有護院,后有炮樓(lou),但只因年久失修,已到處(chu)是(shi)殘墻(qiang)破(po)(po)壁,包(bao)括屋內到處(chu)野草叢生(sheng)。由于內墻(qiang)大(da)都(dou)是(shi)土磚墻(qiang),很多(duo)瓦(wa)面破(po)(po)爛(lan),泥(ni)墻(qiang)被雨水淋垮了多(duo)處(chu)。而后炮樓(lou)大(da)部分都(dou)被當作牛欄(lan)用,東邊一間(jian)則(ze)被拆掉改建,長期被用作牛欄(lan)。

修繕

黃(huang)紹竑故居由(you)于(yu)年(nian)久失修,多間(jian)房屋(wu)(wu)倒塌(ta),房頂透光漏雨。為(wei)了保(bao)護這一全國重點文物保(bao)護單(dan)位,2011年(nian)3月,國家曾撥款(kuan)80萬元對黃(huang)紹竑故居進(jin)行第一期維修,主(zhu)要(yao)對門(men)樓、墻(qiang)體(ti)、東西橫屋(wu)(wu)前(qian)三(san)間(jian)進(jin)行修繕。自2010年(nian)12月開(kai)始,容(rong)縣博(bo)物館(guan)組織人(ren)力物力對黃(huang)紹竑故居實施第二(er)期維修,投資149萬元,主(zhu)要(yao)修繕房屋(wu)(wu)的中座、后座、炮樓、屋(wu)(wu)面、墻(qiang)體(ti)、地面及環境整治(zhi)。該修繕工(gong)程(cheng)預計2012年(nian)9月竣(jun)工(gong)。屆時,一座“嶄(zhan)新(xin)”的黃(huang)紹竑故居將展現在人(ren)們面前(qian)。

黃紹竑公館

簡介

“八千里路云(yun)(yun)和(he)(he),月圓今夕光天表。獅醍未睡,魚蒼隱約,賓來(lai)遠道。兩(liang)浙(zhe)(zhe)機樞,一時(shi)際會,相逢歡(huan)笑!想(xiang)鄂王豪(hao)氣,功名塵(chen)土(tu),都當作(zuo),狂吟藁。五(wu)十人生(sheng)猶(you)早,正(zheng)(zheng)中(zhong)天,奮飛鵬鳥。渡(du)江萬楫,投(tou)鞭填海,扶桑遍繞。整頓湖山,那時(shi)愿了,共舒懷抱。作(zuo)長(chang)虹痛(tong)飲,鑒湖美酒,壽吾同好。”1943年(nian)(nian)秋,正(zheng)(zheng)值黃(huang)紹竑(hong)(hong)先生(sheng)49歲生(sheng)辰,這首(shou)詞是他于(yu)云(yun)(yun)和(he)(he)公館內豪(hao)情滿懷和(he)(he)省府秘書處(chu)同仁所作(zuo)。黃(huang)紹竑(hong)(hong)公館位(wei)于(yu)云(yun)(yun)和(he)(he)鎮(zhen)城南瓦(wa)窯村的(de)云(yun)(yun)和(he)(he)職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)技術學校(xiao)(xiao)校(xiao)(xiao)園(yuan)內,建于(yu)抗戰時(shi)期的(de)民國(guo)三(san)十三(san)年(nian)(nian)(1944),為時(shi)任浙(zhe)(zhe)江省政(zheng)(zheng)府主(zhu)席黃(huang)紹竑(hong)(hong)先生(sheng)駐云(yun)(yun)和(he)(he)期間臨時(shi)辦(ban)公、生(sheng)活的(de)官(guan)(guan)邸(di)。1942年(nian)(nian)5月28日(ri),日(ri)寇發動浙(zhe)(zhe)東(dong)事變,興師十萬,兵分三(san)路,會攻衢州(zhou),金華、蘭溪先后(hou)陷落,省政(zheng)(zheng)府從永康方巖撤(che)至(zhi)云(yun)(yun)和(he)(he)。7月,時(shi)任浙(zhe)(zhe)江省政(zheng)(zheng)府主(zhu)席兼(jian)第三(san)戰區副司令(ling)長(chang)官(guan)(guan)黃(huang)紹竑(hong)(hong)遷駐云(yun)(yun)和(he)(he)縣,曾(ceng)先后(hou)駐扎在小順(shun)浙(zhe)(zhe)江鐵(tie)工廠附近山邊、黃(huang)紹竑(hong)(hong)公館(現云(yun)(yun)和(he)(he)縣職(zhi)高校(xiao)(xiao)內)、云(yun)(yun)和(he)(he)縣城鯉魚山前鄭家祠堂(現址為云(yun)(yun)和(he)(he)農業(ye)(ye)銀行宿(su)舍(she))等(deng)處(chu)。黃(huang)紹竑(hong)(hong)在云(yun)(yun)期間創(chuang)辦(ban)小順(shun)鐵(tie)工廠,創(chuang)辦(ban)《浙(zhe)(zhe)江日(ri)報》,維(wei)修省志等(deng),做了大量(liang)實事,并指揮(hui)取(qu)得了方山嶺戰役的(de)勝(sheng)利。1945年(nian)(nian)9月(1945年(nian)(nian)8月15日(ri)日(ri)本政(zheng)(zheng)府投(tou)降)遷回杭州(zhou),在云(yun)(yun)和(he)(he)共歷時(shi)三(san)年(nian)(nian)零四個月。

布局

黃紹竑(hong)公(gong)(gong)館(guan)坐北朝南,單(dan)層磚木結構建筑(zhu)(zhu),人(ren)字形(xing)木屋架,內(nei)廊式通(tong)道(dao)(dao),平(ping)面(mian)(mian)呈凸(tu)字形(xing),面(mian)(mian)闊30米,進深14.1米,建筑(zhu)(zhu)占地面(mian)(mian)積約340平(ping)方(fang)米。南面(mian)(mian)凸(tu)出部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分為(wei)(wei)門(men)亭,主樓平(ping)面(mian)(mian)矩形(xing),從門(men)亭經通(tong)道(dao)(dao)與當中(zhong)東西向(xiang)內(nei)廊相通(tong)。內(nei)廊西部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)設門(men)通(tong)室外,東部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)為(wei)(wei)一南北向(xiang)的大間(jian)(jian)。廊北側七間(jian)(jian),東第(di)三、四(si)間(jian)(jian)之間(jian)(jian)有(you)一小弄(nong),設門(men)通(tong)屋后(hou)。廊南側東部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)一大間(jian)(jian),西部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)一大間(jian)(jian)兩小間(jian)(jian)。屋頂(ding)為(wei)(wei)尖型歐式建筑(zhu)(zhu),門(men)廳四(si)根立柱氣勢(shi)恢宏。門(men)口即為(wei)(wei)近兩千平(ping)方(fang)米的演(yan)兵操練場(chang)(現為(wei)(wei)云中(zhong)操場(chang))。與它并存的還有(you)瓦窯發電(dian)站、季寬游泳池(chi)等抗戰遺跡。2011年(nian)1月,黃紹竑(hong)公(gong)(gong)館(guan)被江(jiang)省人(ren)民政府公(gong)(gong)布為(wei)(wei)第(di)六批省級文物保護單(dan)位。

修繕方案

目前浙文物(wu)發(fa)〔2009〕35號已(yi)經提出“關于云(yun)和黃紹竑公(gong)館(guan)及(ji)王氏宗(zong)祠修繕(shan)方(fang)案(an)的審查(cha)意見(jian)”,具體(ti)方(fang)案(an)為:該建(jian)筑(zhu)后(hou)期使用時改動較大,內部(bu)分隔(ge)及(ji)門窗等均應(ying)詳細(xi)考證是否為原(yuan)(yuan)狀后(hou)有(you)依據(ju)地修復(fu)設計(ji)。2、建(jian)施(shi)02—1平面設計(ji)不符原(yuan)(yuan)狀;建(jian)施(shi)11門廳立(li)面設計(ji)與其余部(bu)分風格不統一,應(ying)說明設計(ji)依據(ju)。3、建(jian)施(shi)02—2平面圖設計(ji)不妥,應(ying)恢復(fu)原(yuan)(yuan)有(you)平面格局。4、石膏(gao)天花及(ji)屋脊等具體(ti)修繕(shan)措(cuo)施(shi)應(ying)進一步明確,補充相關圖紙。

黃紹竑別墅

金華別墅

黃(huang)(huang)紹竑別墅(shu)位于婺城(cheng)區(qu)羅店(dian)鎮的(de)原金(jin)華(hua)市(shi)第三(san)醫(yi)(yi)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(傳染病醫(yi)(yi)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan))內,現在該院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)已經搬遷,院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)基本閑置。門衛方根洪表示,醫(yi)(yi)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)現在屬于金(jin)華(hua)市(shi)中心(xin)醫(yi)(yi)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)所有。從醫(yi)(yi)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)大門走進去,一(yi)路上古木參天,鳥鳴啾啾,十分(fen)愜意。說是別墅(shu),其實很勉強,整個歷史建筑(zhu)就由三(san)幢平(ping)行排列的(de)橫向長方形(xing)單層建筑(zhu)構成(前面兩幢是解放后擴建的(de)),建筑(zhu)之間有穿廊(lang)相(xiang)通,整體平(ping)面呈“王”字形(xing),另有魚池、花園等點(dian)綴其間。附近居(ju)民(min)說,“黃(huang)(huang)公館后來慢慢地擴建成了金(jin)華(hua)市(shi)第三(san)醫(yi)(yi)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(傳染病醫(yi)(yi)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)),別墅(shu)內部曾做過病房,所以平(ping)常人很少接近”。

興建

1937年(nian)12月,黃(huang)(huang)(huang)紹竑(hong)再度出(chu)任(ren)國民(min)黨(dang)浙(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)江省(sheng)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)主席(1934年(nian)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)曾(ceng)任(ren)國民(min)黨(dang)浙(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)江省(sheng)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)主席,主持了浙(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)江省(sheng)內(nei)乍浦(pu)、嘉興一線“永久防(fang)御工事(shi)”的建筑工作(zuo),1936年(nian)底(di)調任(ren)湖(hu)北省(sheng)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)主席),然而他(ta)剛(gang)剛(gang)上任(ren),杭(hang)州就(jiu)淪陷了,國民(min)黨(dang)浙(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)江省(sheng)黨(dang)政(zheng)(zheng)軍機關從杭(hang)州撤(che)離到永康(kang)方巖和金(jin)華。這時,黃(huang)(huang)(huang)紹竑(hong)在羅(luo)店(dian)建造了“黃(huang)(huang)(huang)公館”。隨后,黃(huang)(huang)(huang)紹竑(hong)在此主政(zheng)(zheng)浙(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)江數年(nian),包括《浙(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)江省(sheng)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)時政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)綱領》、《浙(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)江潮》雜志等(deng)都(dou)與此有(you)關。其間(jian),黃(huang)(huang)(huang)紹竑(hong)還(huan)大力支持臺灣義勇隊、戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)時兒童保育會(hui)的工作(zuo)。可以(yi)說(shuo),金(jin)華之所以(yi)在抗(kang)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)時期成為全省(sheng)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)中(zhong)心,與當時黃(huang)(huang)(huang)紹竑(hong)身在羅(luo)店(dian)是分(fen)不開的。

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