黃(huang)(huang)紹竑故(gu)居(ju)位于容(rong)縣黎村鎮珊萃村,是一間(jian)(jian)古(gu)樸的民間(jian)(jian)建筑(zhu),在(zai)清代中葉(xie)由其(qi)父親(qin)黃(huang)(huang)玉梁所建,磚木結(jie)構,無雕梁畫棟。四座五開間(jian)(jian),兩邊為(wei)重橫廊,后座設有炮樓,作為(wei)了望(wang)臺。平(ping)面呈“富”字形。圍墻外為(wei)一約(yue)5畝(mu)闊(kuo)的水塘(tang)(現為(wei)稻(dao)田)。整(zheng)(zheng)幢(chuang)建筑(zhu)布(bu)局嚴謹(jin)、整(zheng)(zheng)齊,頗具特(te)色。黃(huang)(huang)紹竑故(gu)居(ju)是研究(jiu)我國近現代史、建筑(zhu)史等方面的重要實物(wu)史料,它的歷(li)史、科學、藝術價值正逐漸為(wei)歷(li)史專家所認(ren)可。
2006年(nian)5月25日,黃紹竑(hong)故居被國務院(yuan)公布(bu)為全國重點文物保護(hu)單位。
黃(huang)(huang)紹(shao)竑(hong)(1895—1966),國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)黨中(zhong)(zhong)將(jiang)加上將(jiang)銜(xian),戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)區副(fu)司令(ling)長(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)。又名(ming)紹(shao)雄,字季寬,廣西(xi)(xi)(xi)容縣(xian)人(ren)。早年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)入(ru)廣西(xi)(xi)(xi)陸軍(jun)小學(xue)第(di)(di)(di)(di)四期,與李(li)宗仁、白崇禧同(tong)(tong)(tong)學(xue)。1911年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)辛亥革(ge)(ge)命(ming)爆發(fa)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou),隨學(xue)生北(bei)(bei)伐敢死隊(dui)(dui)赴(fu)武昌(chang)參(can)(can)(can)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)考(kao)入(ru)保定陸軍(jun)軍(jun)官(guan)(guan)學(xue)校第(di)(di)(di)(di)三期步兵科。1916年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)畢業回廣西(xi)(xi)(xi)陸榮(rong)廷(ting)部(bu)(bu)第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)師任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)職(zhi)。1917年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)廣西(xi)(xi)(xi)模范(fan)營馬曉軍(jun)部(bu)(bu)連(lian)附,同(tong)(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)參(can)(can)(can)加護(hu)(hu)法運動,升任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)連(lian)長(chang)(chang)。1923年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)16日(ri)被(bei)孫中(zhong)(zhong)山任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)命(ming)為(wei)討賊軍(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)五師師長(chang)(chang)。1924年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)作(zuo)為(wei)李(li)宗仁的代表(biao)(biao)去廣州(zhou)商談(tan)兩廣統一(yi)事(shi)宜(yi)。1925年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)初(chu)當(dang)(dang)選(xuan)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)黨第(di)(di)(di)(di)二屆(jie)中(zhong)(zhong)央候補監察(cha)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan),同(tong)(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廣西(xi)(xi)(xi)軍(jun)隊(dui)(dui)改編(bian)為(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)軍(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)七(qi)軍(jun)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou),任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)第(di)(di)(di)(di)七(qi)軍(jun)黨代表(biao)(biao),6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)1日(ri)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)廣西(xi)(xi)(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府主(zhu)(zhu)席(xi)(xi)。北(bei)(bei)伐戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭時,留守廣西(xi)(xi)(xi)。1927年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)央政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治會(hui)(hui)議(yi)廣州(zhou)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治分(fen)會(hui)(hui)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)。7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)6日(ri)特(te)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)軍(jun)事(shi)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)(hui)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)。9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)。同(tong)(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)應李(li)濟(ji)深之請任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)第(di)(di)(di)(di)八路(lu)軍(jun)副(fu)總指揮,編(bian)組了第(di)(di)(di)(di)十五軍(jun),任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)軍(jun)長(chang)(chang),在(zai)汕頭、潮州(zhou)擊敗賀龍、葉挺(ting)率(lv)領的南(nan)昌(chang)起(qi)義部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)。1929年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)桂系與南(nan)京(jing)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府關系破裂(lie),11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)黃(huang)(huang)紹(shao)竑(hong)、李(li)宗仁、白崇禧三人(ren)在(zai)廣西(xi)(xi)(xi)成(cheng)立(li)(li)護(hu)(hu)黨救國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)軍(jun),黃(huang)(huang)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)副(fu)軍(jun)長(chang)(chang)兼(jian)廣西(xi)(xi)(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)。1930年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)支(zhi)持反(fan)蔣的中(zhong)(zhong)原大戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。大戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)失敗后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou),佳軍(jun)殘部(bu)(bu)退回廣西(xi)(xi)(xi)。此時黃(huang)(huang)脫(tuo)離(li)桂系,去南(nan)京(jing)面(mian)見(jian)過(guo)蔣介石后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)赴(fu)香港、菲律(lv)賓旅行(xing)。1932年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)18日(ri)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan),5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)3日(ri)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)內政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)部(bu)(bu)部(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang),7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)1日(ri)兼(jian)代交(jiao)(jiao)通部(bu)(bu)部(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang)。1933年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)出任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)北(bei)(bei)平軍(jun)事(shi)分(fen)會(hui)(hui)參(can)(can)(can)謀(mou)團(tuan)參(can)(can)(can)謀(mou)長(chang)(chang),5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)北(bei)(bei)平政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)務(wu)整理委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan),同(tong)(tong)(tong)日(ri)方作(zuo)外交(jiao)(jiao)交(jiao)(jiao)涉。1934年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)12日(ri)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)浙(zhe)江省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府主(zhu)(zhu)席(xi)(xi)。1935年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)被(bei)選(xuan)為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)黨第(di)(di)(di)(di)五屆(jie)中(zhong)(zhong)央監察(cha)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)。1936年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)2日(ri)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)湖北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府主(zhu)(zhu)席(xi)(xi)、全省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)保安司令(ling)。1937年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)廬山軍(jun)官(guan)(guan)訓練團(tuan)總隊(dui)(dui)長(chang)(chang)。蘆(lu)溝橋事(shi)變后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou),任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)軍(jun)事(shi)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)(hui)第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)部(bu)(bu)(作(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan))部(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang),8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)調任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)第(di)(di)(di)(di)二戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)區副(fu)司令(ling)長(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan),9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)2日(ri)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)將(jiang)加上將(jiang)銜(xian)。同(tong)(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)26日(ri)復任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)浙(zhe)江省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)主(zhu)(zhu)席(xi)(xi)。1942年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)28日(ri)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)第(di)(di)(di)(di)三戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)區副(fu)司令(ling)長(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)。1946年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)當(dang)(dang)選(xuan)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)黨第(di)(di)(di)(di)六屆(jie)中(zhong)(zhong)央監察(cha)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)。1947年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)6日(ri)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)監察(cha)院(yuan)副(fu)院(yuan)長(chang)(chang)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)作(zuo)為(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府和談(tan)代表(biao)(biao),到北(bei)(bei)平參(can)(can)(can)加與中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)談(tan)判。后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)去香港,發(fa)表(biao)(biao)聲明脫(tuo)離(li)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府,9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)到北(bei)(bei)平出席(xi)(xi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)民(min)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治協商會(hui)(hui)議(yi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)次全體(ti)會(hui)(hui)議(yi)。中(zhong)(zhong)華人(ren)民(min)共(gong)和國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)成(cheng)立(li)(li)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou),曾任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)務(wu)院(yuan)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)務(wu)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)、全國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)協第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)至三屆(jie)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)黨革(ge)(ge)命(ming)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)(hui)中(zhong)(zhong)央常務(wu)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)、和平解放臺灣委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)(hui)副(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)等職(zhi)。1957年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)被(bei)劃為(wei)右派分(fen)子(zi)。1966年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)31日(ri),在(zai)北(bei)(bei)京(jing)去世(shi)。
黃(huang)紹竑(hong)故(gu)居(ju)(ju),位(wei)(wei)于容縣黎村(cun)(cun)鎮(zhen)(zhen)山嘴(zui)村(cun)(cun),村(cun)(cun)子距(ju)圩鎮(zhen)(zhen)僅(jin)僅(jin)大(da)約1公(gong)里。故(gu)居(ju)(ju)整(zheng)幢(chuang)建筑(zhu)可(ke)以用以下(xia)12個字(zi)來概括:莊重大(da)方,優雅(ya)別致,頗耐玩賞。這幢(chuang)別墅(shu)不僅(jin)僅(jin)因(yin)為(wei)是(shi)黃(huang)紹竑(hong)所建,更因(yin)為(wei)黃(huang)紹竑(hong)和李宗仁、白崇禧(xi)這三個在新桂系(xi)中有(you)著(zhu)舉(ju)足輕重地位(wei)(wei)的巨頭曾在這里居(ju)(ju)住(zhu)了十(shi)多天,與眾將士圖謀(mou)東山再起,而顯得(de)具(ju)有(you)特(te)別重要的紀念意義。
黃(huang)紹竑(hong)祖(zu)墳在容縣(xian)黎村(cun)珊萃的(de)(de)石(shi)印(yin)沖地(di)名叫松崗書房嶺(ling)。立子午兼癸丁二爻。石(shi)印(yin)山脈西(xi)(xi)東走向,黃(huang)紹竑(hong)祖(zu)墳為(wei)典型的(de)(de)萬兵拜(bai)服格(ge)局,氣發于(yu)大(da)(da)容山金龍旖(yi)旎(ni)而(er)來,皆(jie)(jie)真龍大(da)(da)盡之(zhi)處穴(xue),穴(xue)前河(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)纏(chan)繞(rao)(rao)二十余里,前面群山列(lie)隊百里,奈何逆流河(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)雖(sui)然(ran)環繞(rao)(rao),然(ran)出水(shui)(shui)口(kou)為(wei)為(wei)病(bing),后(hou)脈雖(sui)橫(heng)龍結穴(xue),然(ran)無(wu)高大(da)(da)托山做(zuo)樂,故雖(sui)英雄蓋世(shi),然(ran)卻(que)老年不得志,根基不穩,文革自(zi)殺(sha)而(er)逝世(shi)。昱安(an)風水(shui)(shui)大(da)(da)師認為(wei)如(ru)果黃(huang)紹竑(hong)要求去(qu)老家廣西(xi)(xi)任職可不至于(yu)自(zi)殺(sha),因為(wei)西(xi)(xi)或(huo)南或(huo)西(xi)(xi)南皆(jie)(jie)為(wei)黃(huang)紹竑(hong)的(de)(de)生旺方向。而(er)北則是黃(huang)紹竑(hong)的(de)(de)病(bing)絕(jue)方向。
另外(wai)黃紹竑故(gu)居也位(wei)(wei)于廣西(xi)容縣黎(li)村(cun)(cun)鎮珊萃村(cun)(cun)。珊萃村(cun)(cun)及周(zhou)圍(wei)的幾個(ge)村(cun)(cun)子(zi)同(tong)處一(yi)個(ge)大(da)盆(pen)地中,盆(pen)地周(zhou)圍(wei)砂環水(shui)繞,藏(zang)風聚(ju)氣,風水(shui)好(hao)。地靈人杰,珊萃村(cun)(cun)及周(zhou)邊村(cun)(cun)子(zi)人才輩(bei)出,官(guan)貴富豪多如(ru)辰(chen)(chen)星(xing)。珊萃村(cun)(cun)背靠石印山之落脈,村(cun)(cun)子(zi)整體坐(zuo)(zuo)北向(xiang)南,右(you)后(hou)方(fang)戌乾(qian)方(fang)一(yi)條河(he)(he)水(shui)環繞村(cun)(cun)場然后(hou)奔(ben)至(zhi)村(cun)(cun)子(zi)左前(qian)(qian)方(fang),從乙辰(chen)(chen)方(fang)消出;村(cun)(cun)子(zi)右(you)方(fang)、前(qian)(qian)方(fang)稍為空(kong)虛蕩散,好(hao)在(zai)遠方(fang)砂水(shui)得力,但終為不(bu)美。黃紹竑故(gu)居坐(zuo)(zuo)子(zi)向(xiang)午兼(jian)癸丁(ding),坐(zuo)(zuo)周(zhou)天(tian)6度,四進(jin)雙重廊,院門在(zai)坤位(wei)(wei)(院墻今已不(bu)存在(zai))。門前(qian)(qian)原有一(yi)個(ge)半月形水(shui)塘,現在(zai)已成了水(shui)田(tian);右(you)前(qian)(qian)方(fang)馬砂方(fang)向(xiang)原有一(yi)條小河(he)(he)流到宅(zhai)前(qian)(qian)再于宅(zhai)之左前(qian)(qian)方(fang)乙辰(chen)(chen)方(fang)流出,現在(zai)這條小河(he)(he)也消失了。
黃(huang)(huang)紹竑(hong)故居(ju)(ju)與(yu)(yu)民國(guo)時期許多(duo)達官貴(gui)人(ren)不同,它是由黃(huang)(huang)紹竑(hong)的(de)(de)父親(qin)、前清舉人(ren)黃(huang)(huang)玉梁所建(jian),并不是黃(huang)(huang)紹竑(hong)發跡后才(cai)衣錦榮歸光宗耀(yao)祖(zu)的(de)(de),因(yin)而這座故居(ju)(ju)他們兄弟姐(jie)妹8人(ren)全(quan)都有份,建(jian)筑(zhu)風(feng)格(ge)也與(yu)(yu)容縣(xian)其他將(jiang)軍的(de)(de)歐(ou)式別墅相異。故居(ju)(ju)為四進五(wu)開(kai)間,占地面(mian)積起(qi)碼有3000平方以(yi)上,主(zhu)樓是高三層的(de)(de)磚瓦(wa)結構,是一(yi)(yi)(yi)座典型(xing)的(de)(de)完全(quan)中國(guo)風(feng)格(ge)的(de)(de)地主(zhu)大莊園。據附近村民介紹,黃(huang)(huang)紹竑(hong)故居(ju)(ju)周圍上百畝的(de)(de)土地當年(nian)全(quan)是黃(huang)(huang)家的(de)(de),只是解放后連同故居(ju)(ju)一(yi)(yi)(yi)起(qi)被(bei)村民瓜分,可(ke)見黃(huang)(huang)家早就是富甲一(yi)(yi)(yi)方的(de)(de)名門望(wang)族。這也就可(ke)以(yi)理解,黃(huang)(huang)紹竑(hong)當年(nian)敢于(yu)豪奪其容縣(xian)老鄉馬曉軍的(de)(de)軍權,且一(yi)(yi)(yi)大批年(nian)長于(yu)他的(de)(de)著名將(jiang)領,如(ru)黃(huang)(huang)旭初、夏威、韋云淞等都終(zhong)生甘愿臣服于(yu)他。
黃紹(shao)竑(hong)的(de)房子在解(jie)放后除中間的(de)廳(ting)堂外,其余全被分(fen)給村民。現在整(zheng)座(zuo)(zuo)故(gu)居已(yi)經破爛(lan)不(bu)(bu)堪(kan),無人居住,但(dan)是(shi)名分(fen)上還是(shi)屬(shu)于土改時有份瓜分(fen)的(de)各個(ge)村民。聽旁邊的(de)村民說,如(ru)果(guo)政府要(yao)回收這座(zuo)(zuo)故(gu)居,必須(xu)要(yao)花錢從他們手上買下(xia)來。黃紹(shao)竑(hong)的(de)子女(nv)、侄(zhi)子女(nv)都(dou)不(bu)(bu)愿出(chu)錢維修。由于故(gu)居規模太(tai)大,不(bu)(bu)是(shi)十萬幾萬就能解(jie)決問題(ti),所以當地政府也遲(chi)遲(chi)下(xia)不(bu)(bu)了決心(xin)將其修復(fu)。
黃紹竑故居內部(bu)建設雄(xiong)偉,前有護院,后有炮(pao)樓,但只(zhi)因(yin)年(nian)久(jiu)失修,已到(dao)處是殘墻(qiang)(qiang)破壁,包括屋內到(dao)處野草叢生。由于(yu)內墻(qiang)(qiang)大都是土磚墻(qiang)(qiang),很(hen)多瓦面破爛,泥墻(qiang)(qiang)被(bei)(bei)雨水淋垮(kua)了多處。而后炮(pao)樓大部(bu)分都被(bei)(bei)當作牛欄用,東邊一(yi)間則被(bei)(bei)拆(chai)掉(diao)改建,長期被(bei)(bei)用作牛欄。
黃(huang)紹(shao)竑故(gu)居由于年久失修(xiu),多間房屋倒塌,房頂透光漏雨。為了保護這(zhe)一全國重點(dian)文物保護單位,2011年3月(yue),國家曾撥(bo)款80萬元(yuan)對(dui)黃(huang)紹(shao)竑故(gu)居進(jin)(jin)行第一期維修(xiu),主要對(dui)門樓(lou)、墻體(ti)、東西(xi)橫屋前三間進(jin)(jin)行修(xiu)繕。自2010年12月(yue)開始,容縣(xian)博物館(guan)組(zu)織(zhi)人力物力對(dui)黃(huang)紹(shao)竑故(gu)居實施第二期維修(xiu),投資(zi)149萬元(yuan),主要修(xiu)繕房屋的中(zhong)座、后座、炮樓(lou)、屋面(mian)、墻體(ti)、地(di)面(mian)及環(huan)境整(zheng)治。該(gai)修(xiu)繕工程預計2012年9月(yue)竣工。屆時,一座“嶄新”的黃(huang)紹(shao)竑故(gu)居將(jiang)展現在(zai)人們面(mian)前。
“八千里路(lu)云(yun)和(he)(he),月(yue)(yue)圓今夕光天表。獅(shi)醍未(wei)睡,魚蒼隱約(yue),賓來遠道。兩(liang)浙(zhe)機樞,一時(shi)際會(hui),相(xiang)逢歡(huan)笑(xiao)!想鄂王豪氣,功名塵(chen)土,都(dou)當作,狂吟藁(gao)。五十(shi)人生(sheng)猶早,正中天,奮(fen)飛鵬鳥。渡江(jiang)萬楫,投鞭(bian)填海,扶桑(sang)遍繞。整頓湖(hu)山,那時(shi)愿了,共(gong)舒懷抱。作長虹痛飲(yin),鑒湖(hu)美酒,壽吾同(tong)好。”1943年秋,正值黃(huang)(huang)紹(shao)竑(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)先(xian)生(sheng)49歲生(sheng)辰(chen),這首詞是(shi)他于云(yun)和(he)(he)公(gong)館內(nei)豪情滿懷和(he)(he)省(sheng)府秘(mi)書(shu)處同(tong)仁所作。黃(huang)(huang)紹(shao)竑(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)公(gong)館位于云(yun)和(he)(he)鎮城南瓦窯村的(de)(de)云(yun)和(he)(he)職業(ye)技術學校校園(yuan)內(nei),建于抗戰時(shi)期(qi)的(de)(de)民(min)國三(san)十(shi)三(san)年(1944),為時(shi)任浙(zhe)江(jiang)省(sheng)政(zheng)府主席黃(huang)(huang)紹(shao)竑(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)先(xian)生(sheng)駐云(yun)和(he)(he)期(qi)間(jian)臨(lin)時(shi)辦公(gong)、生(sheng)活(huo)的(de)(de)官邸。1942年5月(yue)(yue)28日,日寇發動浙(zhe)東事變,興(xing)師(shi)十(shi)萬,兵分(fen)三(san)路(lu),會(hui)攻(gong)衢州,金華、蘭溪先(xian)后(hou)陷(xian)落(luo),省(sheng)政(zheng)府從永康方巖(yan)撤至(zhi)云(yun)和(he)(he)。7月(yue)(yue),時(shi)任浙(zhe)江(jiang)省(sheng)政(zheng)府主席兼(jian)第三(san)戰區副司(si)令長官黃(huang)(huang)紹(shao)竑(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)遷駐云(yun)和(he)(he)縣,曾先(xian)后(hou)駐扎(zha)在(zai)小順(shun)(shun)浙(zhe)江(jiang)鐵工廠(chang)附近山邊、黃(huang)(huang)紹(shao)竑(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)公(gong)館(現(xian)云(yun)和(he)(he)縣職高校內(nei))、云(yun)和(he)(he)縣城鯉魚山前鄭(zheng)家祠堂(tang)(現(xian)址為云(yun)和(he)(he)農業(ye)銀行宿舍)等(deng)處。黃(huang)(huang)紹(shao)竑(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)在(zai)云(yun)期(qi)間(jian)創辦小順(shun)(shun)鐵工廠(chang),創辦《浙(zhe)江(jiang)日報(bao)》,維修省(sheng)志等(deng),做了大量實事,并指揮(hui)取(qu)得了方山嶺(ling)戰役的(de)(de)勝利。1945年9月(yue)(yue)(1945年8月(yue)(yue)15日日本政(zheng)府投降)遷回杭州,在(zai)云(yun)和(he)(he)共(gong)歷時(shi)三(san)年零(ling)四個(ge)月(yue)(yue)。
黃紹竑公(gong)館坐北朝南,單層磚木結構建筑,人字形(xing)(xing)木屋架,內(nei)廊(lang)式通(tong)(tong)(tong)道(dao),平(ping)面(mian)(mian)呈凸字形(xing)(xing),面(mian)(mian)闊30米(mi),進深14.1米(mi),建筑占地面(mian)(mian)積約340平(ping)方米(mi)。南面(mian)(mian)凸出部分為門(men)(men)亭(ting),主樓平(ping)面(mian)(mian)矩形(xing)(xing),從門(men)(men)亭(ting)經通(tong)(tong)(tong)道(dao)與當中(zhong)東西向(xiang)內(nei)廊(lang)相通(tong)(tong)(tong)。內(nei)廊(lang)西部設(she)門(men)(men)通(tong)(tong)(tong)室外,東部為一(yi)(yi)南北向(xiang)的(de)(de)大間(jian)。廊(lang)北側(ce)七間(jian),東第三、四間(jian)之間(jian)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)小弄,設(she)門(men)(men)通(tong)(tong)(tong)屋后。廊(lang)南側(ce)東部一(yi)(yi)大間(jian),西部一(yi)(yi)大間(jian)兩小間(jian)。屋頂為尖型(xing)歐式建筑,門(men)(men)廳四根立柱氣勢恢宏。門(men)(men)口(kou)即為近兩千平(ping)方米(mi)的(de)(de)演兵操練(lian)場(chang)(現為云中(zhong)操場(chang))。與它并存(cun)的(de)(de)還有(you)(you)瓦窯(yao)發電站、季寬游泳(yong)池(chi)等抗戰遺跡(ji)。2011年1月,黃紹竑公(gong)館被江省人民(min)政府公(gong)布為第六批省級文物保護單位。
目前(qian)浙(zhe)文物發〔2009〕35號已(yi)經提出“關于(yu)云和黃紹竑公館及王氏宗祠修(xiu)繕方(fang)(fang)案(an)的(de)審查(cha)意見”,具(ju)體方(fang)(fang)案(an)為:該建(jian)筑后期使用(yong)時改動(dong)較大(da),內部分(fen)隔(ge)及門窗等均應(ying)詳細考證是否為原狀后有(you)依(yi)據(ju)地修(xiu)復設計。2、建(jian)施(shi)02—1平面(mian)設計不(bu)(bu)符原狀;建(jian)施(shi)11門廳立面(mian)設計與其(qi)余部分(fen)風格(ge)不(bu)(bu)統一(yi),應(ying)說明(ming)(ming)設計依(yi)據(ju)。3、建(jian)施(shi)02—2平面(mian)圖設計不(bu)(bu)妥,應(ying)恢復原有(you)平面(mian)格(ge)局。4、石膏天花及屋脊等具(ju)體修(xiu)繕措施(shi)應(ying)進一(yi)步明(ming)(ming)確,補充相關圖紙(zhi)。
黃紹(shao)竑別墅(shu)位于婺(wu)城區羅店鎮的(de)原金(jin)華市(shi)第三醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)院(yuan)(yuan)(傳(chuan)染(ran)(ran)病醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)院(yuan)(yuan))內,現在(zai)該院(yuan)(yuan)已經搬遷(qian),院(yuan)(yuan)區基本閑置(zhi)。門(men)衛方根洪表示,醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)院(yuan)(yuan)現在(zai)屬于金(jin)華市(shi)中心醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)院(yuan)(yuan)所有(you)。從(cong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)院(yuan)(yuan)大門(men)走進去,一路上古木參天,鳥鳴啾啾,十分愜意。說(shuo)是(shi)別墅(shu),其(qi)實(shi)很勉強(qiang),整個歷(li)史建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)就由(you)三幢平(ping)行排列的(de)橫向長方形單層建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)構成(前面(mian)兩幢是(shi)解(jie)放后擴建(jian)(jian)的(de)),建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)之間有(you)穿廊(lang)相通(tong),整體平(ping)面(mian)呈“王”字形,另有(you)魚(yu)池、花(hua)園(yuan)等(deng)點綴其(qi)間。附近居民說(shuo),“黃公館后來慢(man)慢(man)地擴建(jian)(jian)成了金(jin)華市(shi)第三醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)院(yuan)(yuan)(傳(chuan)染(ran)(ran)病醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)院(yuan)(yuan)),別墅(shu)內部(bu)曾做過病房,所以平(ping)常人很少接近”。
1937年(nian)12月,黃(huang)(huang)紹(shao)(shao)竑再度出(chu)任(ren)國民黨(dang)(dang)浙(zhe)江(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)主(zhu)席(1934年(nian)黃(huang)(huang)曾(ceng)任(ren)國民黨(dang)(dang)浙(zhe)江(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)主(zhu)席,主(zhu)持了(le)浙(zhe)江(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)內乍浦、嘉興一線(xian)“永(yong)久防御工(gong)事”的建(jian)筑工(gong)作,1936年(nian)底調任(ren)湖北省(sheng)(sheng)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)主(zhu)席),然而他剛(gang)剛(gang)上(shang)任(ren),杭(hang)州(zhou)就淪陷了(le),國民黨(dang)(dang)浙(zhe)江(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)黨(dang)(dang)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)軍機關從杭(hang)州(zhou)撤離(li)到永(yong)康方(fang)巖和金華。這時,黃(huang)(huang)紹(shao)(shao)竑在羅(luo)(luo)店(dian)建(jian)造了(le)“黃(huang)(huang)公館”。隨后,黃(huang)(huang)紹(shao)(shao)竑在此主(zhu)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)浙(zhe)江(jiang)數年(nian),包(bao)括(kuo)《浙(zhe)江(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)戰時政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治綱領(ling)》、《浙(zhe)江(jiang)潮》雜(za)志等都與此有關。其間(jian),黃(huang)(huang)紹(shao)(shao)竑還大(da)力支持臺灣義勇隊、戰時兒(er)童保育(yu)會的工(gong)作。可以說,金華之所(suo)以在抗戰時期成(cheng)為全省(sheng)(sheng)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治文化(hua)中(zhong)心,與當時黃(huang)(huang)紹(shao)(shao)竑身在羅(luo)(luo)店(dian)是(shi)分(fen)不開的。