黃紹竑故居(ju)位于(yu)容縣黎(li)村(cun)鎮珊(shan)萃村(cun),是一(yi)間古樸的(de)民(min)間建筑(zhu),在(zai)清代中葉由其父親(qin)黃玉(yu)梁(liang)所建,磚(zhuan)木結(jie)構,無雕梁(liang)畫(hua)棟。四座五開間,兩邊為重(zhong)(zhong)橫廊,后座設(she)有炮樓,作為了望臺。平面(mian)呈“富”字(zi)形。圍墻外為一(yi)約5畝(mu)闊的(de)水塘(現為稻田)。整幢建筑(zhu)布局嚴謹(jin)、整齊,頗(po)具特色。黃紹竑故居(ju)是研究我國近現代史(shi)、建筑(zhu)史(shi)等方面(mian)的(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要實物史(shi)料(liao),它的(de)歷(li)史(shi)、科學、藝術價(jia)值正逐漸為歷(li)史(shi)專家所認(ren)可。
2006年5月25日,黃紹(shao)竑故居被(bei)國務院(yuan)公布為全(quan)國重點文(wen)物保(bao)護單位。
黃紹竑(hong)(1895—1966),國(guo)民(min)黨中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)將加(jia)上(shang)將銜,戰(zhan)(zhan)區副司(si)令(ling)(ling)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)。又名紹雄,字季寬,廣(guang)(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)容(rong)縣人。早年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)入(ru)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)陸軍(jun)(jun)小(xiao)學第(di)(di)四(si)期,與(yu)李(li)宗(zong)(zong)仁(ren)、白(bai)崇禧同(tong)(tong)學。1911年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)辛亥(hai)革(ge)命(ming)(ming)爆發后(hou),隨學生北(bei)(bei)伐敢死隊赴武昌參(can)戰(zhan)(zhan)。后(hou)考入(ru)保(bao)定陸軍(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)官(guan)(guan)學校第(di)(di)三期步兵(bing)科。1916年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)畢(bi)業回廣(guang)(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)陸榮廷部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)師(shi)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)職。1917年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)模范營馬曉軍(jun)(jun)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)連附,同(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)參(can)加(jia)護法運動,升任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)連長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。1923年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)16日(ri)被(bei)孫中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)命(ming)(ming)為(wei)(wei)(wei)討(tao)賊軍(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)五(wu)師(shi)師(shi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。1924年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)作為(wei)(wei)(wei)李(li)宗(zong)(zong)仁(ren)的(de)代(dai)表去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)州(zhou)商談(tan)兩廣(guang)(guang)(guang)統一(yi)(yi)事(shi)宜。1925年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)初當選中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)國(guo)民(min)黨第(di)(di)二屆中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)候(hou)補監(jian)察委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),同(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)軍(jun)(jun)隊改編(bian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)民(min)革(ge)命(ming)(ming)軍(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)七(qi)軍(jun)(jun)后(hou),任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)第(di)(di)七(qi)軍(jun)(jun)黨代(dai)表,6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)1日(ri)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)主(zhu)席(xi)。北(bei)(bei)伐戰(zhan)(zhan)爭時,留守廣(guang)(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)。1927年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)議(yi)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)州(zhou)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)分(fen)會(hui)(hui)(hui)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)6日(ri)特任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)軍(jun)(jun)事(shi)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)國(guo)民(min)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。同(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)應李(li)濟深之請(qing)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)第(di)(di)八路(lu)軍(jun)(jun)副總指(zhi)揮,編(bian)組(zu)了第(di)(di)十五(wu)軍(jun)(jun),任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)軍(jun)(jun)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang),在汕頭、潮州(zhou)擊敗(bai)(bai)賀龍、葉挺(ting)率領的(de)南(nan)昌起義部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊。1929年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)桂(gui)系(xi)與(yu)南(nan)京國(guo)民(min)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)關系(xi)破裂,11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)黃紹竑(hong)、李(li)宗(zong)(zong)仁(ren)、白(bai)崇禧三人在廣(guang)(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)成立(li)護黨救(jiu)國(guo)軍(jun)(jun),黃任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)副軍(jun)(jun)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)兼廣(guang)(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)省(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。1930年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)支持反(fan)蔣(jiang)的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原大戰(zhan)(zhan)。大戰(zhan)(zhan)失敗(bai)(bai)后(hou),佳軍(jun)(jun)殘部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)退回廣(guang)(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)。此時黃脫離桂(gui)系(xi),去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)南(nan)京面見過蔣(jiang)介石后(hou)赴香港、菲(fei)律賓旅行(xing)。1932年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)18日(ri)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)國(guo)民(min)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)3日(ri)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)內政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang),7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)1日(ri)兼代(dai)交通部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。1933年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)出任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)北(bei)(bei)平(ping)(ping)軍(jun)(jun)事(shi)分(fen)會(hui)(hui)(hui)參(can)謀團參(can)謀長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang),5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)北(bei)(bei)平(ping)(ping)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)務(wu)(wu)整理委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),同(tong)(tong)日(ri)方作外交交涉。1934年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)12日(ri)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)浙江(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)主(zhu)席(xi)。1935年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)被(bei)選為(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)國(guo)民(min)黨第(di)(di)五(wu)屆中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)監(jian)察委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。1936年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)2日(ri)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)湖北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)主(zhu)席(xi)、全(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)保(bao)安司(si)令(ling)(ling)。1937年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)廬山軍(jun)(jun)官(guan)(guan)訓練團總隊長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。蘆溝橋事(shi)變(bian)后(hou),任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)軍(jun)(jun)事(shi)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(作戰(zhan)(zhan))部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang),8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)調任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)第(di)(di)二戰(zhan)(zhan)區副司(si)令(ling)(ling)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan),9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)2日(ri)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)將加(jia)上(shang)將銜。同(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)26日(ri)復任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)浙江(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)主(zhu)席(xi)。1942年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)28日(ri)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)第(di)(di)三戰(zhan)(zhan)區副司(si)令(ling)(ling)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)。1946年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)當選中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)國(guo)民(min)黨第(di)(di)六(liu)屆中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)監(jian)察委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。1947年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)6日(ri)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)監(jian)察院副院長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)作為(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)民(min)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)和(he)談(tan)代(dai)表,到(dao)北(bei)(bei)平(ping)(ping)參(can)加(jia)與(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共談(tan)判。后(hou)去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)香港,發表聲明脫離國(guo)民(min)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu),9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)到(dao)北(bei)(bei)平(ping)(ping)出席(xi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)人民(min)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)協商會(hui)(hui)(hui)議(yi)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)次全(quan)體會(hui)(hui)(hui)議(yi)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華人民(min)共和(he)國(guo)成立(li)后(hou),曾(ceng)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)務(wu)(wu)院政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)務(wu)(wu)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、全(quan)國(guo)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)協第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)至(zhi)三屆委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)國(guo)民(min)黨革(ge)命(ming)(ming)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)常務(wu)(wu)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、和(he)平(ping)(ping)解放臺灣委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)副主(zhu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)等職。1957年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)被(bei)劃為(wei)(wei)(wei)右派分(fen)子(zi)。1966年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)31日(ri),在北(bei)(bei)京去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)世(shi)。
黃紹(shao)竑(hong)(hong)故(gu)居,位于容縣黎村(cun)鎮山嘴村(cun),村(cun)子距(ju)圩鎮僅僅大(da)約(yue)1公里。故(gu)居整幢建筑可以(yi)用(yong)以(yi)下12個字來概括:莊重(zhong)大(da)方,優雅別致,頗耐(nai)玩(wan)賞。這幢別墅(shu)不僅僅因(yin)為(wei)是(shi)黃紹(shao)竑(hong)(hong)所建,更因(yin)為(wei)黃紹(shao)竑(hong)(hong)和(he)李宗仁、白崇禧這三個在新桂系(xi)中有著舉(ju)足輕重(zhong)地位的巨頭曾(ceng)在這里居住了十多天,與眾將士圖謀東山再(zai)起,而顯得(de)具有特(te)別重(zhong)要的紀(ji)念意義。
黃(huang)紹竑(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)祖(zu)(zu)墳在容縣黎村(cun)珊萃的石印沖地名叫松崗書房(fang)嶺。立(li)子午兼(jian)癸丁二爻。石印山(shan)脈(mo)西東走向(xiang),黃(huang)紹竑(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)祖(zu)(zu)墳為(wei)典型的萬(wan)兵拜(bai)服格局(ju),氣(qi)發(fa)于大(da)容山(shan)金(jin)龍旖旎而來,皆真(zhen)龍大(da)盡之(zhi)處穴(xue),穴(xue)前河(he)水纏繞二十余里(li),前面群山(shan)列隊(dui)百里(li),奈何逆流河(he)水雖然(ran)(ran)環繞,然(ran)(ran)出水口為(wei)為(wei)病,后脈(mo)雖橫(heng)龍結(jie)穴(xue),然(ran)(ran)無高(gao)大(da)托(tuo)山(shan)做樂,故雖英雄蓋世,然(ran)(ran)卻老(lao)(lao)年不(bu)(bu)得(de)志,根基不(bu)(bu)穩,文(wen)革自(zi)殺(sha)(sha)而逝世。昱安風水大(da)師認為(wei)如果黃(huang)紹竑(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)要求(qiu)去老(lao)(lao)家廣西任職可不(bu)(bu)至于自(zi)殺(sha)(sha),因為(wei)西或南(nan)或西南(nan)皆為(wei)黃(huang)紹竑(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)的生旺方向(xiang)。而北則(ze)是黃(huang)紹竑(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)的病絕方向(xiang)。
另(ling)外黃(huang)紹竑故(gu)居(ju)也位于廣(guang)西容縣黎村(cun)(cun)(cun)鎮(zhen)珊萃村(cun)(cun)(cun)。珊萃村(cun)(cun)(cun)及(ji)周(zhou)(zhou)圍的幾(ji)個村(cun)(cun)(cun)子(zi)(zi)同處一(yi)(yi)個大盆地中,盆地周(zhou)(zhou)圍砂環水繞,藏風聚氣,風水好。地靈人(ren)杰,珊萃村(cun)(cun)(cun)及(ji)周(zhou)(zhou)邊村(cun)(cun)(cun)子(zi)(zi)人(ren)才輩出(chu),官貴富豪多如(ru)辰星。珊萃村(cun)(cun)(cun)背靠石印山之落脈(mo),村(cun)(cun)(cun)子(zi)(zi)整體坐北向南,右(you)(you)后(hou)方(fang)(fang)戌乾方(fang)(fang)一(yi)(yi)條河(he)水環繞村(cun)(cun)(cun)場然后(hou)奔(ben)至(zhi)村(cun)(cun)(cun)子(zi)(zi)左(zuo)前(qian)方(fang)(fang),從乙辰方(fang)(fang)消出(chu);村(cun)(cun)(cun)子(zi)(zi)右(you)(you)方(fang)(fang)、前(qian)方(fang)(fang)稍為空虛蕩散(san),好在(zai)(zai)遠方(fang)(fang)砂水得(de)力(li),但終為不(bu)美。黃(huang)紹竑故(gu)居(ju)坐子(zi)(zi)向午(wu)兼癸(gui)丁,坐周(zhou)(zhou)天6度,四進雙重廊,院(yuan)(yuan)門(men)(men)在(zai)(zai)坤(kun)位(院(yuan)(yuan)墻(qiang)今已(yi)不(bu)存在(zai)(zai))。門(men)(men)前(qian)原(yuan)有一(yi)(yi)個半月形水塘,現在(zai)(zai)已(yi)成(cheng)了水田(tian);右(you)(you)前(qian)方(fang)(fang)馬砂方(fang)(fang)向原(yuan)有一(yi)(yi)條小河(he)流到宅前(qian)再于宅之左(zuo)前(qian)方(fang)(fang)乙辰方(fang)(fang)流出(chu),現在(zai)(zai)這條小河(he)也消失(shi)了。
黃(huang)(huang)(huang)紹(shao)(shao)竑故居(ju)與民(min)國時期許多達官貴人不同,它(ta)是(shi)由黃(huang)(huang)(huang)紹(shao)(shao)竑的(de)(de)(de)父親、前清(qing)舉人黃(huang)(huang)(huang)玉梁(liang)所建(jian),并不是(shi)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)紹(shao)(shao)竑發(fa)跡后才衣錦榮歸光(guang)宗耀祖的(de)(de)(de),因而這座(zuo)故居(ju)他們兄弟(di)姐妹8人全(quan)都(dou)有份,建(jian)筑風格(ge)也與容縣其他將軍(jun)的(de)(de)(de)歐式別(bie)墅(shu)相異。故居(ju)為四(si)進五(wu)開間,占地(di)面積起碼有3000平方以上(shang),主樓是(shi)高(gao)三(san)層的(de)(de)(de)磚(zhuan)瓦結(jie)構,是(shi)一座(zuo)典型的(de)(de)(de)完全(quan)中國風格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)主大莊園。據(ju)附近(jin)村民(min)介紹(shao)(shao),黃(huang)(huang)(huang)紹(shao)(shao)竑故居(ju)周(zhou)圍上(shang)百畝的(de)(de)(de)土地(di)當年全(quan)是(shi)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)家的(de)(de)(de),只是(shi)解(jie)放后連同故居(ju)一起被村民(min)瓜分,可(ke)見(jian)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)家早就(jiu)是(shi)富甲一方的(de)(de)(de)名門望族(zu)。這也就(jiu)可(ke)以理解(jie),黃(huang)(huang)(huang)紹(shao)(shao)竑當年敢于豪奪其容縣老鄉馬曉軍(jun)的(de)(de)(de)軍(jun)權,且(qie)一大批年長于他的(de)(de)(de)著名將領(ling),如黃(huang)(huang)(huang)旭初(chu)、夏威、韋(wei)云淞等都(dou)終生甘愿臣服于他。
黃(huang)紹竑(hong)的房子(zi)在解放后除中間(jian)的廳堂外(wai),其(qi)(qi)余全被分給(gei)村民(min)。現在整座(zuo)故(gu)居已經破(po)爛不堪,無人居住,但是名(ming)分上(shang)還是屬(shu)于土改時(shi)有份瓜(gua)分的各(ge)個村民(min)。聽旁邊的村民(min)說,如果政(zheng)府要回(hui)收這(zhe)座(zuo)故(gu)居,必須(xu)要花錢從他們手上(shang)買下(xia)來。黃(huang)紹竑(hong)的子(zi)女(nv)、侄子(zi)女(nv)都不愿出錢維修(xiu)。由于故(gu)居規模太大,不是十萬幾萬就能(neng)解決(jue)問題,所以(yi)當地(di)政(zheng)府也(ye)遲遲下(xia)不了決(jue)心將(jiang)其(qi)(qi)修(xiu)復。
黃紹竑(hong)故(gu)居(ju)內(nei)部建(jian)設(she)雄偉,前有護院,后(hou)有炮樓(lou)(lou),但只因(yin)年久失修,已到(dao)(dao)處(chu)是(shi)(shi)殘墻(qiang)破壁,包括屋內(nei)到(dao)(dao)處(chu)野草叢生。由(you)于內(nei)墻(qiang)大(da)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)土磚(zhuan)墻(qiang),很多瓦面破爛,泥(ni)墻(qiang)被雨水淋垮了多處(chu)。而后(hou)炮樓(lou)(lou)大(da)部分都(dou)被當作(zuo)牛(niu)(niu)欄(lan)用,東(dong)邊一間(jian)則被拆掉改建(jian),長期被用作(zuo)牛(niu)(niu)欄(lan)。
黃(huang)紹(shao)竑故(gu)(gu)居(ju)由(you)于(yu)年(nian)久失修(xiu)(xiu),多間房(fang)屋(wu)倒(dao)塌,房(fang)頂透光漏雨。為了保護這(zhe)一(yi)全(quan)國重點文物(wu)保護單位(wei),2011年(nian)3月,國家曾撥款80萬元對黃(huang)紹(shao)竑故(gu)(gu)居(ju)進行第一(yi)期(qi)維修(xiu)(xiu),主(zhu)要對門(men)樓(lou)、墻體、東西(xi)橫(heng)屋(wu)前(qian)三(san)間進行修(xiu)(xiu)繕。自2010年(nian)12月開(kai)始,容(rong)縣(xian)博物(wu)館組織人力物(wu)力對黃(huang)紹(shao)竑故(gu)(gu)居(ju)實施第二期(qi)維修(xiu)(xiu),投資(zi)149萬元,主(zhu)要修(xiu)(xiu)繕房(fang)屋(wu)的(de)中(zhong)座(zuo)、后(hou)座(zuo)、炮樓(lou)、屋(wu)面(mian)(mian)、墻體、地面(mian)(mian)及環境整治。該(gai)修(xiu)(xiu)繕工程預計2012年(nian)9月竣(jun)工。屆時,一(yi)座(zuo)“嶄新”的(de)黃(huang)紹(shao)竑故(gu)(gu)居(ju)將展(zhan)現在人們面(mian)(mian)前(qian)。
“八千(qian)里(li)路云(yun)(yun)和(he)(he)(he),月圓今夕(xi)光天(tian)表。獅(shi)醍未睡,魚蒼隱約,賓來遠(yuan)道(dao)。兩浙(zhe)機樞(shu),一時(shi)(shi)(shi)際會(hui),相(xiang)逢歡笑!想鄂(e)王(wang)豪(hao)氣,功名塵(chen)土,都當作(zuo)(zuo),狂吟(yin)藁。五十人生(sheng)(sheng)猶早(zao),正(zheng)(zheng)中天(tian),奮飛鵬鳥。渡江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)萬楫(ji),投鞭填海,扶桑遍(bian)繞。整頓湖(hu)山(shan),那時(shi)(shi)(shi)愿了,共舒懷(huai)抱。作(zuo)(zuo)長(chang)虹痛飲,鑒湖(hu)美(mei)酒,壽吾同好。”1943年(nian)(nian)秋,正(zheng)(zheng)值黃(huang)紹(shao)竑(hong)先生(sheng)(sheng)49歲生(sheng)(sheng)辰,這首詞(ci)是他(ta)于云(yun)(yun)和(he)(he)(he)公館內豪(hao)情滿懷(huai)和(he)(he)(he)省府(fu)(fu)秘(mi)書處同仁所作(zuo)(zuo)。黃(huang)紹(shao)竑(hong)公館位于云(yun)(yun)和(he)(he)(he)鎮城(cheng)南(nan)瓦窯村的云(yun)(yun)和(he)(he)(he)職業(ye)技(ji)術學校(xiao)校(xiao)園內,建于抗戰時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)的民國三(san)(san)(san)十三(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(1944),為時(shi)(shi)(shi)任浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)省政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)主席黃(huang)紹(shao)竑(hong)先生(sheng)(sheng)駐云(yun)(yun)和(he)(he)(he)期(qi)間臨(lin)時(shi)(shi)(shi)辦(ban)(ban)公、生(sheng)(sheng)活的官邸。1942年(nian)(nian)5月28日(ri),日(ri)寇發動浙(zhe)東(dong)事(shi)(shi)變,興師十萬,兵(bing)分三(san)(san)(san)路,會(hui)攻衢州,金華、蘭溪(xi)先后陷落,省政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)從永康方(fang)巖撤至云(yun)(yun)和(he)(he)(he)。7月,時(shi)(shi)(shi)任浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)省政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)主席兼(jian)第三(san)(san)(san)戰區副司令長(chang)官黃(huang)紹(shao)竑(hong)遷駐云(yun)(yun)和(he)(he)(he)縣,曾先后駐扎在小(xiao)順浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)鐵工(gong)廠附近山(shan)邊(bian)、黃(huang)紹(shao)竑(hong)公館(現(xian)(xian)云(yun)(yun)和(he)(he)(he)縣職高校(xiao)內)、云(yun)(yun)和(he)(he)(he)縣城(cheng)鯉(li)魚山(shan)前鄭家祠堂(現(xian)(xian)址為云(yun)(yun)和(he)(he)(he)農業(ye)銀(yin)行宿舍)等(deng)處。黃(huang)紹(shao)竑(hong)在云(yun)(yun)期(qi)間創辦(ban)(ban)小(xiao)順鐵工(gong)廠,創辦(ban)(ban)《浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)日(ri)報》,維修省志等(deng),做了大量實事(shi)(shi),并(bing)指揮取得了方(fang)山(shan)嶺戰役的勝(sheng)利。1945年(nian)(nian)9月(1945年(nian)(nian)8月15日(ri)日(ri)本政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)投降(jiang))遷回(hui)杭州,在云(yun)(yun)和(he)(he)(he)共歷時(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)零四個月。
黃紹(shao)竑(hong)公館坐北朝(chao)南,單(dan)層(ceng)磚木結(jie)構(gou)建筑,人字形(xing)木屋(wu)架,內(nei)廊(lang)式通(tong)(tong)道,平(ping)面呈凸(tu)字形(xing),面闊(kuo)30米,進深(shen)14.1米,建筑占地面積約(yue)340平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米。南面凸(tu)出(chu)部(bu)分為(wei)(wei)門(men)(men)亭,主樓平(ping)面矩形(xing),從門(men)(men)亭經通(tong)(tong)道與(yu)當中(zhong)東西(xi)(xi)(xi)向內(nei)廊(lang)相通(tong)(tong)。內(nei)廊(lang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)部(bu)設(she)門(men)(men)通(tong)(tong)室外(wai),東部(bu)為(wei)(wei)一(yi)南北向的(de)大(da)(da)間(jian)。廊(lang)北側七(qi)間(jian),東第(di)(di)三、四間(jian)之間(jian)有一(yi)小(xiao)弄,設(she)門(men)(men)通(tong)(tong)屋(wu)后(hou)。廊(lang)南側東部(bu)一(yi)大(da)(da)間(jian),西(xi)(xi)(xi)部(bu)一(yi)大(da)(da)間(jian)兩(liang)小(xiao)間(jian)。屋(wu)頂為(wei)(wei)尖(jian)型歐式建筑,門(men)(men)廳四根立(li)柱氣勢恢宏。門(men)(men)口即為(wei)(wei)近兩(liang)千平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米的(de)演兵操(cao)練(lian)場(現為(wei)(wei)云中(zhong)操(cao)場)。與(yu)它并存的(de)還有瓦窯發電站(zhan)、季寬游(you)泳(yong)池等(deng)抗(kang)戰遺跡。2011年1月,黃紹(shao)竑(hong)公館被(bei)江省人民政府(fu)公布為(wei)(wei)第(di)(di)六批省級(ji)文物保(bao)護單(dan)位。
目(mu)前浙文物發〔2009〕35號已經提出(chu)“關(guan)(guan)于云和黃(huang)紹竑(hong)公館(guan)及(ji)(ji)王(wang)氏宗祠修繕方案(an)的審查意見(jian)”,具體方案(an)為:該建(jian)筑后期使用時改(gai)動較大,內(nei)部分(fen)隔及(ji)(ji)門(men)窗等均應(ying)詳細考證是否為原狀后有依(yi)據地修復(fu)設(she)計。2、建(jian)施(shi)02—1平(ping)面設(she)計不符原狀;建(jian)施(shi)11門(men)廳立面設(she)計與其余部分(fen)風格不統一,應(ying)說明設(she)計依(yi)據。3、建(jian)施(shi)02—2平(ping)面圖設(she)計不妥,應(ying)恢復(fu)原有平(ping)面格局。4、石(shi)膏天(tian)花及(ji)(ji)屋(wu)脊等具體修繕措施(shi)應(ying)進一步明確(que),補充相關(guan)(guan)圖紙。
黃(huang)(huang)紹(shao)竑別(bie)墅位于(yu)婺城區羅店鎮的原金(jin)華(hua)市第三(san)(san)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(傳(chuan)染(ran)病(bing)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan))內,現在(zai)該(gai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)已經搬(ban)遷,院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)區基本(ben)閑(xian)置。門衛方(fang)根洪(hong)表示,醫(yi)(yi)(yi)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)現在(zai)屬于(yu)金(jin)華(hua)市中(zhong)心醫(yi)(yi)(yi)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)所(suo)有。從醫(yi)(yi)(yi)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)大門走(zou)進去,一路上古(gu)木參天(tian),鳥鳴(ming)啾啾,十分愜意(yi)。說是(shi)別(bie)墅,其(qi)實(shi)很勉強,整個歷史(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑就(jiu)由三(san)(san)幢平行排列的橫向長方(fang)形(xing)單層建(jian)(jian)筑構(gou)成(前面兩幢是(shi)解放(fang)后擴建(jian)(jian)的),建(jian)(jian)筑之間(jian)有穿廊相通,整體(ti)平面呈“王”字形(xing),另有魚池、花園等點綴其(qi)間(jian)。附近(jin)居民說,“黃(huang)(huang)公館(guan)后來慢(man)慢(man)地(di)擴建(jian)(jian)成了金(jin)華(hua)市第三(san)(san)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(傳(chuan)染(ran)病(bing)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)),別(bie)墅內部曾做過病(bing)房,所(suo)以平常人很少接近(jin)”。
1937年12月,黃紹(shao)竑再度(du)出(chu)任國(guo)(guo)民黨浙(zhe)江省政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)主席(xi)(1934年黃曾任國(guo)(guo)民黨浙(zhe)江省政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)主席(xi),主持了浙(zhe)江省內乍浦、嘉興一線(xian)“永久(jiu)防御工事”的建(jian)筑工作,1936年底調任湖北省政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)主席(xi)),然而他剛剛上(shang)任,杭州(zhou)就(jiu)淪陷了,國(guo)(guo)民黨浙(zhe)江省黨政(zheng)軍機關(guan)從杭州(zhou)撤(che)離到永康方巖和金華(hua)。這時(shi),黃紹(shao)竑在(zai)羅(luo)店建(jian)造了“黃公(gong)館”。隨后,黃紹(shao)竑在(zai)此主政(zheng)浙(zhe)江數年,包括《浙(zhe)江省戰(zhan)時(shi)政(zheng)治綱領》、《浙(zhe)江潮》雜(za)志等都與(yu)此有(you)關(guan)。其間,黃紹(shao)竑還大力支持臺灣義勇(yong)隊、戰(zhan)時(shi)兒(er)童保育會的工作。可以說,金華(hua)之所以在(zai)抗(kang)戰(zhan)時(shi)期成為(wei)全(quan)省政(zheng)治文化中心,與(yu)當時(shi)黃紹(shao)竑身在(zai)羅(luo)店是分不開的。