遂(sui)寧龍鳳(feng)古鎮(zhen)(zhen)以古西漢妙莊王城為文(wen)化脈絡,是“中國觀(guan)音文(wen)化之鄉”的(de)(de)(de)吉祥祈福圣地。龍鳳(feng)古鎮(zhen)(zhen)依(yi)托(tuo)自然(ran)生態的(de)(de)(de)景觀(guan)環境和沉積千(qian)年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)化底蘊,展(zhan)現“一(yi)座千(qian)年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)興寧古都、一(yi)段永恒的(de)(de)(de)龍鳳(feng)良(liang)緣、一(yi)個美麗的(de)(de)(de)妙善傳奇、一(yi)方吉祥的(de)(de)(de)觀(guan)音圣地”的(de)(de)(de)獨特文(wen)化魅力,將龍鳳(feng)這片土(tu)地下(xia)沉睡的(de)(de)(de)古老文(wen)明又一(yi)次奇跡“復活”。古鎮(zhen)(zhen)還有著(zhu)多(duo)彩的(de)(de)(de)民俗文(wen)化,一(yi)年(nian)三拜(bai)觀(guan)音、抬圣架(jia)、花(hua)燈祈福等(deng)等(deng),引得游客慕名(ming)而來(lai),一(yi)覽原汁(zhi)原味的(de)(de)(de)古鎮(zhen)(zhen)風情。
從地形看,龍鳳場鎮就像一只鳳凰,而涪江把場鎮抱在懷中,蜿蜒東流,因此而得名。古鎮趕場天為2、5、8(新(xin)歷),是一個很(hen)大的(de)(de)鄉場,雞鴨(ya)魚肉、水果鮮(xian)(xian)蔬一應齊全(quan)。趕場天在渠河(he)干(gan)渠邊,有(you)才(cai)捕的(de)(de)鮮(xian)(xian)魚賣,那成色在城里很(hen)難見到,是真(zhen)正的(de)(de)河(he)鮮(xian)(xian)。土(tu)鱔魚30元(yuan)/斤,各類野生魚價格(ge)也(ye)比(bi)重慶便宜得多,對“微(wei)旅客”來說,采買(mai)新(xin)鮮(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)農產品,即烹(peng)即享,不諦是有(you)別于(yu)城市生活的(de)(de)全(quan)新(xin)體驗。
古鎮有(you)(you)(you)(you)優良的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)面垂釣(diao),釣(diao)場(chang)(chang)分(fen)為(wei)靜(jing)水(shui)(shui)和(he)流(liu)(liu)水(shui)(shui)兩部分(fen);靜(jing)水(shui)(shui)是(shi)指停車場(chang)(chang)到渠(qu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)主(zhu)干道的(de)(de)(de)河(he)(he)(he)(he)段,曲栁風荷,鏡水(shui)(shui)漣旖,釣(diao)法與庫釣(diao)相似,風景卻他處難尋;流(liu)(liu)水(shui)(shui)是(shi)指渠(qu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)干道至水(shui)(shui)廠的(de)(de)(de)河(he)(he)(he)(he)段,流(liu)(liu)速很快,于訊(xun)期的(de)(de)(de)江釣(diao)無異。靜(jing)水(shui)(shui)以(yi)鯽魚(yu)(yu)(yu)為(wei)主(zhu),流(liu)(liu)水(shui)(shui)多鯉魚(yu)(yu)(yu)、烏魚(yu)(yu)(yu)、白鰱、花鰱。當地(di)(di)(di)人流(liu)(liu)水(shui)(shui)釣(diao),用一(yi)柱狀浮(fu)(fu)(fu)筒,懸雙鉤略一(yi)米左右(you)浮(fu)(fu)(fu)釣(diao),餌料是(shi)河(he)(he)(he)(he)岸(an)(an)兩邊常(chang)見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)紅色花果,用海竿(gan)將其(qi)投(tou)于激流(liu)(liu)中(zhong),順水(shui)(shui)漂浮(fu)(fu)(fu)而(er)去。河(he)(he)(he)(he)鯉翻水(shui)(shui)搶食,很有(you)(you)(you)(you)勁道。那(nei)線順水(shui)(shui)放流(liu)(liu),足有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)兩百米,于魚(yu)(yu)(yu)博斗,很有(you)(you)(you)(you)大氣磅(bang)礴,酣暢淋(lin)漓的(de)(de)(de)味道,如(ru)此釣(diao)場(chang)(chang),很是(shi)少見(jian),好一(yi)個(ge)爽字了(le)得。此地(di)(di)(di)可(ke)以(yi)夜釣(diao)(不(bu)收費),有(you)(you)(you)(you)荷鳳栁拂,伴蟋鳴蛙叫,融進稠絨般(ban)夜色里,悠然提竿(gan),頓覺有(you)(you)(you)(you)獲(huo),那(nei)種快樂如(ru)神(shen)仙(xian)一(yi)般(ban)。這里的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)面,常(chang)年衡(heng)定,沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)消落帶,加之古鎮建設時,完整保留了(le)河(he)(he)(he)(he)岸(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)原始濕地(di)(di)(di),綠(lv)草盈水(shui)(shui),青(qing)波抵腳,遠水(shui)(shui)曼妙,是(shi)少見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)絕佳釣(diao)場(chang)(chang)。
遂(sui)寧(ning)市(shi)南(nan)門車站乘坐遂(sui)寧(ning)11路(lu)直達
開善東(dong)路→濱江南路→景觀大道(dao)
遂(sui)寧市(shi)(shi)境(jing)(jing)地(di)質構造(zao)屬新華夏(xia)系(xi)四川沉降帶,川中(zhong)褶皺(zhou)構造(zao)帶內(nei)。境(jing)(jing)內(nei)基巖穩定,沒(mei)有大的斷裂,褶皺(zhou)寬(kuan)闊平緩。遂(sui)寧市(shi)(shi)南(nan)強鎮(zhen)在地(di)貌上處于(yu)四川盆(pen)地(di)中(zhong)部的丘(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)低(di)山(shan)區(qu),丘(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)廣(guang)布(bu),平壩狹小。地(di)勢四周(zhou)高(gao)、中(zhong)間低(di)、西北高(gao)、東(dong)南(nan)低(di)。境(jing)(jing)內(nei)丘(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)起(qi)伏,溝谷(gu)河流縱橫,地(di)面侵蝕(shi)強烈。南(nan)強鎮(zhen)龍鳳場(chang)處在市(shi)(shi)中(zhong)區(qu)平原地(di)帶向淺丘(qiu)(qiu)、低(di)山(shan)過渡的地(di)帶,丘(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)地(di)貌特征明顯(xian),且(qie)水系(xi)發達。
遂寧(ning)境內(nei)水系(xi)較發達,中(zhong)(zhong)小河流(liu)(liu)眾多(duo)。流(liu)(liu)經南強的(de)河流(liu)(liu)眾多(duo)以涪(fu)江水系(xi)為主,其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)涪(fu)江的(de)重要支流(liu)(liu)渠河流(liu)(liu)經整個龍(long)(long)鳳場鎮(zhen)旅游(you)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。旅游(you)區(qu)(qu)(qu)內(nei)水能資源(yuan)(yuan)蘊(yun)藏(zang)量極(ji)為豐富(fu),也是(shi)景區(qu)(qu)(qu)重要的(de)旅游(you)資源(yuan)(yuan)之一。龍(long)(long)鳳古鎮(zhen)旅游(you)區(qu)(qu)(qu)內(nei)渠河段(duan)是(shi)水能集中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)主要河段(duan),在干(gan)流(liu)(liu)上已建有龍(long)(long)鳳和小白塔2處(chu)水電站。水電站兼顧改善旅游(you)區(qu)(qu)(qu)環境、防洪(hong)和發電等多(duo)種功能的(de)綜合(he)水力工(gong)程。
龍鳳古(gu)鎮旅游區(qu)(qu)(qu)屬中(zhong)(zhong)亞熱帶濕(shi)潤季風氣(qi)候區(qu)(qu)(qu),總體上具有氣(qi)候溫(wen)和,四季分明(ming)的特點。旅游區(qu)(qu)(qu)內大部分地區(qu)(qu)(qu)年平均氣(qi)溫(wen)17-17.4℃,氣(qi)溫(wen)地域(yu)分布是由(you)南(nan)(nan)向北遞減(jian),日(ri)照和太陽輻射由(you)南(nan)(nan)向北遞增。降水(shui)地域(yu)變化(hua)大,降水(shui)分布以市域(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)部最多,向南(nan)(nan)、北西三(san)個方向逐(zhu)漸減(jian)少。因降水(shui)時空分布不(bu)均,兼之蒸(zheng)發量大,故干旱是嚴重的自然災害(hai)。
根(gen)據(ju)(ju)古(gu)(gu)老的(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)史(shi)傳說,龍(long)(long)(long)鳳(feng)場(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)前身(shen)是(shi)金馬場(chang)(chang)(chang)。明代時期一場(chang)(chang)(chang)大火燒光了(le)金馬場(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)整條街道(dao),失火后古(gu)(gu)人(ren)地(di)(di)理(li)學(xue)家和民間人(ren)士說按金、木、水(shui)、火、土來(lai)看(kan),金是(shi)火,馬要走,所以(yi)此(ci)場(chang)(chang)(chang)要修到東南方(fang)向的(de)(de)(de)一片開闊(kuo)空地(di)(di)。根(gen)據(ju)(ju)地(di)(di)形看(kan)似(si)一條龍(long)(long)(long),向東看(kan)有一個(ge)鳳(feng)凰(huang)地(di)(di)形。龍(long)(long)(long)頭(tou)(tou)朝著北(bei)(bei)方(fang),故修建(jian)街道(dao)像(xiang)龍(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)(de)場(chang)(chang)(chang)鎮(zhen),取名龍(long)(long)(long)鳳(feng)場(chang)(chang)(chang)。龍(long)(long)(long)頭(tou)(tou)向北(bei)(bei),老電(dian)廠發電(dian)房,龍(long)(long)(long)頭(tou)(tou)上天(tian)生著古(gu)(gu)老的(de)(de)(de)兩根(gen)大皂角樹(shu),是(shi)龍(long)(long)(long)角向天(tian),龍(long)(long)(long)身(shen)北(bei)(bei)到南街上至高碑到九領崗,九山構成龍(long)(long)(long)身(shen)龍(long)(long)(long)尾。鳳(feng)凰(huang)身(shen)子(zi)地(di)(di)形中(zhong)心(xin),是(shi)小白塔電(dian)廠,歷(li)(li)史(shi)上的(de)(de)(de)老官(guan)山中(zhong)心(xin)。鳳(feng)凰(huang)朝東方(fang)涪江河(he)水(shui),鳳(feng)凰(huang)頭(tou)(tou)下有古(gu)(gu)老的(de)(de)(de)黃角樹(shu),有古(gu)(gu)老的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)洞子(zi)7—8個(ge),每個(ge)洞10—20平方(fang)米,全年鳳(feng)凰(huang)泉(quan)泉(quan)水(shui)不斷下流,即使天(tian)旱時也會源(yuan)(yuan)源(yuan)(yuan)不斷,令人(ren)嘆為觀止。
相(xiang)傳在(zai)遠古時代(dai),四川(chuan)遂寧(ning)涪江流域(yu)一帶有(you)一北厥(jue)國(guo),國(guo)王(wang)名妙(miao)(miao)莊(zhuang)王(wang)。王(wang)后伯(bo)牙氏(shi)生(sheng)有(you)三公主(zhu),妙(miao)(miao)清、妙(miao)(miao)音(yin)和妙(miao)(miao)善(shan)。相(xiang)傳妙(miao)(miao)善(shan)出(chu)生(sheng)在(zai)龍(long)(long)(long)鳳(feng)場(chang)所在(zai)地,出(chu)生(sheng)時天樂齊(qi)鳴,霞光萬丈,異香滿堂,妙(miao)(miao)善(shan)小(xiao)時候經常(chang)在(zai)龍(long)(long)(long)鳳(feng)場(chang)嬉戲(xi)玩耍。當地人們(men)常(chang)用游龍(long)(long)(long)戲(xi)鳳(feng)贊美妙(miao)(miao)善(shan),即妙(miao)(miao)善(shan)是(shi)鳳(feng),其出(chu)生(sheng)地是(shi)龍(long)(long)(long)。觀音(yin)菩薩(sa)三姐妹,同鍋吃飯各修行,大姐妙(miao)(miao)清修在(zai)靈泉寺,二姐妙(miao)(miao)音(yin)修在(zai)廣德寺,唯有(you)三姐妙(miao)(miao)善(shan)修得遠,修在(zai)南海普陀山(shan)。
明(ming)清時(shi)期,曾是商(shang)(shang)貿重鎮(zhen),具有一定(ding)的古(gu)(gu)商(shang)(shang)城歷史積淀(dian)。建設(she)了明(ming)清雕刻建筑風(feng)格(ge)的三宮兩廟、古(gu)(gu)塔(ta)?小白塔(ta)?、涪江河水(shui)碼(ma)頭等(deng)建筑,是交(jiao)通發(fa)達、四(si)方商(shang)(shang)家(jia)往來(lai)(lai)、佛教往來(lai)(lai)、經(jing)濟繁(fan)榮的古(gu)(gu)鄉鎮(zhen)。
農歷五月初(chu)五端(duan)午(wu)(wu)節(端(duan)陽節)這(zhe)天,家(jia)(jia)家(jia)(jia)懸掛艾(ai)蒿(hao)、菖蒲于門(men),中(zhong)午(wu)(wu)吃(chi)粽子(zi)(zi)、包子(zi)(zi)、皮(pi)蛋(dan)、鹽蛋(dan)、飲雄黃酒。米船(chuan)(chuan)幫會(hui)在(zai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)鳳(feng)場(chang)舉(ju)行一年一度(du)的劃(hua)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)舟比賽,投(tou)鴨子(zi)(zi)于江心,龍(long)(long)(long)(long)舟上(shang)競渡者跳入水中(zhong)紛(fen)紛(fen)爭搶,得者有(you)獎。規模宏大(da),場(chang)面熱(re)鬧,深受群眾(zhong)喜愛(ai)。建國后(hou),仍保留了(le)吃(chi)粽子(zi)(zi)、包子(zi)(zi)、皮(pi)蛋(dan)、鹽蛋(dan)的習(xi)俗(su);有(you)的人(ren)家(jia)(jia)仍掛艾(ai)蒿(hao)、草蒲;龍(long)(long)(long)(long)舟競渡則偶爾舉(ju)行,有(you)時改成(cheng)游(you)泳比賽。 船(chuan)(chuan)山(shan)區(qu)為?龍(long)(long)(long)(long)舞之(zhi)鄉?。船(chuan)(chuan)山(shan)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)舞產(chan)生于清代,流傳于遂寧船(chuan)(chuan)山(shan)區(qu)及周(zhou)邊市(shi)縣,并且(qie)融入了(le)民間音樂、民族舞蹈、戲(xi)劇的元素,表現形式豐富(fu),獨樹一臶,具有(you)南龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(桃子(zi)(zi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)、板凳龍(long)(long)(long)(long))、北獅(shi)(舞獅(shi))、東船(chuan)(chuan)(旱(han)船(chuan)(chuan))、西鼓(gu)(腰(yao)鼓(gu)、大(da)鼓(gu))的特(te)色。每(mei)年市(shi)內(nei)的各種(zhong)大(da)型慶祝活動,人(ren)們總會(hui)敲響歡(huan)樂的大(da)鼓(gu),舞起騰空的彩龍(long)(long)(long)(long),劃(hua)動吉祥的旱(han)船(chuan)(chuan),舞出祥和歡(huan)樂,深受群眾(zhong)喜愛(ai)。2000年,國家(jia)(jia)文化部授(shou)予(yu)船(chuan)(chuan)山(shan)區(qu)?中(zhong)國龍(long)(long)(long)(long)舞之(zhi)鄉?稱號(hao)。