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基本介紹

蘆(lu)芽山(shan)，因形(xing)似一“蘆(lu)芽”而(er)得名(ming)。這(zhe)里峰巒重(zhong)疊，簇擁大(da)小(xiao)200多座山(shan)峰，溝(gou)壑縱橫，崖溝(gou)跌宕，溪水淙淙，有大(da)小(xiao)瀑(pu)布30余處。最令人稱(cheng)奇的(de)是，雨后日(ri)出(chu)，蘆(lu)芽墨綠色的(de)山(shan)體，會變換出(chu)一種(zhong)火紅的(de)色彩，偶爾也可遇到狀似“法輪”，五彩斑斕的(de)“蘆(lu)芽佛光”。區內有700多種(zhong)植物(wu)、240多種(zhong)動(dong)物(wu)，100多種(zhong)名(ming)貴中草藥(yao)，是世界罕(han)見的(de)生態基因庫。這(zhe)里不僅擁有珍貴樹種(zhong)落葉松、云杉，還(huan)是世界珍禽(qin)、國家一類保(bao)護動(dong)物(wu)、山(shan)西省鳥(niao)——褐馬雞(ji)的(de)主(zhu)要保(bao)護地。

景點景觀

太子殿

太(tai)子殿(dian)(dian)為石基石壁構筑(zhu)，殿(dian)(dian)脊有(you)一(yi)鐵校直指蒼穹，似為避(bi)雷特置。殿(dian)(dian)頂(ding)向四面披散，原以(yi)銅瓦鋪蓋，今(jin)已遺失(shi)。殿(dian)(dian)門(men)北向而開(kai)，門(men)據有(you)石鑿(zao)“太(tai)子殿(dian)(dian)”三字赫然醒目(mu)。兩側墻壁又鑿(zao)“佛祖”二字，工整雄勁。據考(kao)證(zheng)，蘆芽山(shan)是(shi)中國的(de)毗盧佛道場，太(tai)子殿(dian)(dian)即為佛頂(ding)。

馬侖草原

馬侖草原海拔2721米，面積6000多畝，形成于75萬年前的新生代第四紀冰川期，與蘆芽山南北相望，是華北地區較大的亞高山草甸之一。這里牧草肥沃，是歷代帝王牧養戰馬的基地。馬(ma)侖草原將草甸、森(sen)林、高山、峽谷、奇(qi)松(song)、怪(guai)石(shi)、長城(cheng)、將臺、基塔(ta)融為一體。東(dong)南隅(yu)有怪(guai)松(song)苑，正南面(mian)是(shi)奇(qi)石(shi)坡，西(xi)南隅(yu)坍(tan)塌(ta)的舍(she)利塔(ta)群半掩半露隱(yin)沒(mei)于草叢中，北齊長城(cheng)縱貫草原東(dong)西(xi)。

萬年冰洞

萬年冰洞形成于新生代第四紀冰川期，距今已有300萬年的歷史。它的(de)(de)奇特(te)在于以本(ben)地洞外的(de)(de)氣候條件論(lun)，根本(ben)構不成結冰的(de)(de)環境，而(er)洞內一(yi)年四季冰柱不化，愈往深處冰愈厚。它是(shi)全國迄今發現的(de)(de)較大的(de)(de)冰洞，也是(shi)世界上迄今永久凍土(tu)層以外發現的(de)(de)罕見的(de)(de)大冰洞。并且與冰洞相距不到二百米處，有一(yi)處千(qian)年不熄的(de)(de)地火(huo)，當(dang)地人稱千(qian)年火(huo)山(shan)。這(zhe)一(yi)冰一(yi)火(huo)，本(ben)是(shi)相克，卻(que)奇妙地共存于同一(yi)山(shan)上。

2005年(nian)，寧武萬年(nian)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)洞(dong)(dong)在(zai)第四批國(guo)家(jia)地質公園評審中，成(cheng)(cheng)為國(guo)家(jia)地質公園，現開發近(jin)百米。分成(cheng)(cheng)上下(xia)多層(ceng)，通過鉆冰(bing)(bing)(bing)洞(dong)(dong)，下(xia)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)樓梯，過冰(bing)(bing)(bing)棧(zhan)，可到(dao)各層(ceng)觀光。每層(ceng)可容納數十人，洞(dong)(dong)內(nei)四周全是(shi)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)。由冰(bing)(bing)(bing)形成(cheng)(cheng)的冰(bing)(bing)(bing)柱、冰(bing)(bing)(bing)簾、冰(bing)(bing)(bing)瀑、冰(bing)(bing)(bing)花、冰(bing)(bing)(bing)佛、冰(bing)(bing)(bing)床、冰(bing)(bing)(bing)鐘、冰(bing)(bing)(bing)人、冰(bing)(bing)(bing)菩薩等，千奇百怪、不一而足。洞(dong)(dong)內(nei)大(da)大(da)小小的景致玲(ling)瓏剔透(tou)，晶(jing)瑩奪目，堪稱一個(ge)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)的世界(jie)。

石門懸棺

石(shi)門(men)懸(xuan)棺位(wei)于寧武城(cheng)西(xi)70公里處小(xiao)石(shi)門(men)村西(xi)極為(wei)(wei)幽(you)僻的山(shan)谷(gu)內，峽谷(gu)深(shen)處有一個幽(you)僻的巷彎(wan)，入口(kou)石(shi)壁如門(men)，巷內林木蔥翠，古(gu)建專家認為(wei)(wei)這是(shi)(shi)一塊風水寶地，考古(gu)專家認為(wei)(wei)石(shi)門(men)懸(xuan)棺是(shi)(shi)長江以北迄今為(wei)(wei)止發現(xian)較早的一處崖葬(zang)群，極具(ju)考古(gu)研究(jiu)價值。這就是(shi)(shi)頗(po)具(ju)神秘色(se)彩的石(shi)門(men)懸(xuan)棺景區(qu)。

懸崖棧道

懸(xuan)崖棧道(dao)位(wei)于涔山鄉(xiang)張家崖村(cun)西的(de)翔鳳(feng)山上(shang)(shang)，創建年(nian)代可(ke)上(shang)(shang)溯到唐朝貞元(yuan)年(nian)間。原長(chang)42華里，一座(zuo)座(zuo)懸(xuan)空古(gu)(gu)剎由(you)棧道(dao)相連(lian)，驚險(xian)絕倫，獨(du)具特色，是“中國華北地區罕見的(de)水平聯(lian)洞型棧道(dao)”，也是寧武縣(xian)古(gu)(gu)十景之一。

汾河源頭

汾河源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)頭(tou)是三晉人民飲水思源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、尋根感恩的母(mu)親河。汾源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)四周(zhou)九山(shan)匯聚，溪流淙淙，亭臺樓(lou)榭，風光旖旎。源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)頭(tou)有(you)一(yi)水塘，塘上(shang)石壁刻有(you)“汾源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)靈沼”四個大(da)字，壁上(shang)雕有(you)一(yi)個龍頭(tou)，龍口中噴出一(yi)股(gu)清(qing)泉，終年流淌不絕。雷鳴寺(si)、魁星閣挺立樓(lou)子山(shan)上(shang)，沾汾河之(zhi)靈氣(qi)，氣(qi)象不凡。自古(gu)以(yi)來就有(you)三晉第一(yi)勝境之(zhi)美譽。

雷鳴寺

汾源靈沼處，原(yuan)建有(you)一(yi)座(zuo)規(gui)模宏大(da)的古剎，名(ming)(ming)為雷(lei)(lei)鳴寺。因汾水從石(shi)崖(ya)下(xia)龍口噴出(chu)時聲如雷(lei)(lei)鳴而得名(ming)(ming)。雷(lei)(lei)鳴寺總體規(gui)模宏大(da)巍峨，廟宇(yu)依山而筑，殿(dian)堂櫛次鱗比，四周古柏(bo)掩(yan)映，寺內(nei)(nei)朱(zhu)檐(yan)金(jin)頂，琉璃布(bu)瓦(wa)，雕梁畫棟，紫檀(tan)木刻。一(yi)幅幅壁畫懸塑巧奪(duo)天(tian)工，一(yi)塊(kuai)塊(kuai)古纂石(shi)刻細膩猷(you)勁，加之無數(shu)亭(ting)、臺、樓、閣、樹、廊、門、洞合(he)理布(bu)局，相映生輝，該寺向(xiang)為晉北名(ming)(ming)剎。每年夏歷四月(yue)初八，此處舉行古廟會。屆時鄰近州縣(xian)以至內(nei)(nei)蒙、河北客商游僧(seng)，專來赴(fu)會，盛況空前(qian)。

九重瀑布

九重瀑(pu)布(bu)位于寧武縣(xian)東寨(zhai)(zhai)鎮(zhen)(zhen)大溝(gou)村腳下(xia)，在情人谷景點(dian)與馬侖草原之間，距(ju)東寨(zhai)(zhai)鎮(zhen)(zhen)約12公里。因其地(di)勢(shi)高(gao)峻，天藍(lan)氣清，有(you)似(si)入天宇(yu)之感，故(gu)名“九重瀑(pu)布(bu)”。瀑(pu)布(bu)從森林密布(bu)的山谷石崖上直瀉而下(xia)，全場(chang)300余米，落(luo)差(cha)高(gao)達55米，流量120m/s，負氧離(li)子(zi)28000個(ge)/cm，暑期高(gao)氣溫19°C。

支鍋奇石

寧武縣城(cheng)30公里處的東寨鎮(zhen)西樓子山南麓半坡，有一(yi)座峭(qiao)巖(yan)矗立(li)于溝側溪畔。這(zhe)(zhe)峭(qiao)巖(yan)高約兩(liang)(liang)丈余，頂部巍巍托起(qi)一(yi)塊巨大奇(qi)(qi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)。這(zhe)(zhe)奇(qi)(qi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)以兩(liang)(liang)塊小石(shi)(shi)(shi)作(zuo)支(zhi)(zhi)腳，立(li)于約三(san)四(si)十度的峭(qiao)巖(yan)斜坡頂部。奇(qi)(qi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)高約3米，闊約2米。雖立(li)斜坡，風吹似動，但數干百年來(lai)，它(ta)卻(que)一(yi)直屹立(li)在那里。由于奇(qi)(qi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)狀似加蓋(gai)的鍋，支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)它(ta)的兩(liang)(liang)小石(shi)(shi)(shi)形若鍋腳，故而人稱“支(zhi)(zhi)鍋奇(qi)(qi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)”，成(cheng)為古寧武府和寧武縣八大奇(qi)(qi)景(jing)之一(yi)。據關專家考察(cha)，該奇(qi)(qi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)形成(cheng)于第(di)四(si)紀冰(bing)川期。

情人谷

位(wei)于寧武(wu)縣(xian)城西林溪山深處，是(shi)一條(tiao)幽雅(ya)美麗的(de)(de)溝谷。整條(tiao)溝谷全長十華(hua)里，一條(tiao)四季(ji)不斷的(de)(de)清溪自(zi)谷掌流(liu)出(chu)，在落差十數(shu)米(mi)的(de)(de)瀑布下，形成許多石潭；整條(tiao)出(chu)谷由(you)許多“S”型組(zu)成，每個“S”型都蘊藏(zang)著柳暗(an)花明又一村(cun)的(de)(de)妙境(jing)，隨季(ji)節變化各(ge)呈紛異，是(shi)一處回(hui)歸(gui)自(zi)然(ran)、抒發情感的(de)(de)浪漫(man)之境(jing)。

交通指南

自駕

1、太原到蘆芽山：

太原(yuan)太佳高速(su)—豐(feng)潤(run)口下—靜樂—東寨(zhai)、太原(yuan)—大(da)運高速(su)—忻州(zhou)—忻保高速(su)—蘆芽山(shan)口下—東寨(zhai)、太原(yuan)—頓村(cun)—分(fen)水嶺—東寨(zhai)

2、五臺山到蘆芽山：

五臺(tai)山(shan)—五保高速—蘆芽(ya)山(shan)口下—東寨

3、大同到蘆芽山：

大(da)同(tong)—朔(shuo)州(zhou)下高(gao)速—朔(shuo)州(zhou)支線—陽方(fang)口—寧武—分水嶺—東寨

4、北京到蘆芽山：

北京—G6—京大高(gao)速(su)—G55朔州方(fang)(fang)向—朔州支線(xian)—陽(yang)方(fang)(fang)口—寧(ning)武—分水嶺—東寨(zhai)、北京—G4—京昆高(gao)速(su)—忻(xin)保高(gao)速(su)—蘆芽山(shan)口下—東寨(zhai)

5、呼和浩特到寧武：

呼(hu)和浩特—和林格爾—殺虎口—右玉—平魯—朔(shuo)州陽方口—寧武(wu)—分水嶺—東寨(zhai)

地理環境

地理位置

蘆芽山景(jing)區(qu)地處寧武縣(xian)中部(bu)，橫貫縣(xian)域(yu)東(dong)西(xi)，地理坐標為東(dong)經111°50′-112°5′30″，北(bei)緯38°35′40″-38°45′。風(feng)景(jing)區(qu)呈散塊(kuai)狀(zhuang)分布，北(bei)至(zhi)蟠龍嶺，西(xi)至(zhi)縣(xian)界，南至(zhi)荷葉(xie)坪(ping)，東(dong)至(zhi)汾河(he)，總面(mian)積321平方公里。

地形地貌

蘆(lu)芽(ya)(ya)山景區地(di)(di)處晉西北(bei)(bei)黃土(tu)(tu)高原(yuan)，平均海拔(ba)1800-2000米。其中管(guan)涔(cen)山脈(mo)主峰(feng)臥羊(yang)場海拔(ba)2606米，蘆(lu)芽(ya)(ya)山脈(mo)最高峰(feng)荷葉(xie)坪海拔(ba)2784米，蘆(lu)芽(ya)(ya)山(太子殿山峰(feng))高2736米。境內(nei)地(di)(di)形復(fu)雜，垂(chui)直高差達(da)1300米之(zhi)多。整個(ge)管(guan)涔(cen)山地(di)(di)區地(di)(di)形中部(bu)(bu)高，東西低，有(you)土(tu)(tu)石山區、黃土(tu)(tu)丘陵(ling)區、河(he)(he)川三種類型地(di)(di)貌(mao)。以寧武縣分水嶺(ling)為(wei)界，向(xiang)西南(nan)為(wei)汾河(he)(he)流域，向(xiang)東北(bei)(bei)為(wei)恢(hui)河(he)(he)流域。汾河(he)(he)河(he)(he)谷(gu)西部(bu)(bu)多高山峻嶺(ling)，森(sen)林(lin)覆(fu)蓋(gai)較好。恢(hui)河(he)(he)呈(cheng)西南(nan)東北(bei)(bei)走向(xiang)，沿河(he)(he)谷(gu)地(di)(di)地(di)(di)勢較低，兩側多黃土(tu)(tu)丘陵(ling)，基本無森(sen)林(lin)覆(fu)蓋(gai)。

氣候特點

蘆芽山景區(qu)屬北溫帶大陸性氣候(hou)。氣候(hou)特(te)點寒冷干燥，多大風(feng)，四季分明，冬季漫長(chang)，無霜期短(duan)，晝(zhou)夜溫差大。風(feng)景區(qu)內年平(ping)均(jun)氣溫6.2度。最熱月(yue)為7月(yue)，平(ping)均(jun)20.1度，最冷月(yue)為1月(yue)，平(ping)均(jun)-9.9度。各季降水占(zhan)全年降水量的(de)百分比(bi)為：春季13%、夏季65%、秋季20%、冬季2%。

自然資源

動物資源

蘆芽山景區(qu)共(gong)有(you)(you)(you)脊椎動(dong)物(wu)26目68科300種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中鳥(niao)(niao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)有(you)(you)(you)17目47科248種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、獸(shou)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)有(you)(you)(you)6目15科41種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、兩(liang)棲(qi)爬行類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)有(you)(you)(you)3目6科11種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，分別占(zhan)全省鳥(niao)(niao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)、獸(shou)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)、兩(liang)棲(qi)爬行類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)總數(shu)的(de)59.5%、51.9%和26.8%。列為國家一級(ji)(ji)重點保(bao)(bao)護的(de)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)有(you)(you)(you)褐(he)馬(ma)雞、黑(hei)鸛、金雕(diao)、胡(hu)兀(wu)鷲、大鴇、金錢豹、原(yuan)麝(she)7種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；列為國家二(er)級(ji)(ji)重點保(bao)(bao)護的(de)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)有(you)(you)(you)石貂、青鼬、鴛鴦、大天鵝等(deng)37種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；有(you)(you)(you)中日共(gong)同保(bao)(bao)護候鳥(niao)(niao)102種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；中澳(ao)共(gong)同保(bao)(bao)護候鳥(niao)(niao)24種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；省級(ji)(ji)保(bao)(bao)護動(dong)物(wu)20種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。在248種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)鳥(niao)(niao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)中有(you)(you)(you)留鳥(niao)(niao)53種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、夏候鳥(niao)(niao)72種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、冬候鳥(niao)(niao)27種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、旅鳥(niao)(niao)96種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，屬古北(bei)界(jie)(jie)的(de)鳥(niao)(niao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)有(you)(you)(you)138種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、東洋(yang)界(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)32種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、廣(guang)布(bu)兩(liang)界(jie)(jie)的(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)78種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。在41種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)獸(shou)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)中有(you)(you)(you)古北(bei)界(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)26種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、東洋(yang)界(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)4種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、廣(guang)布(bu)兩(liang)界(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)11種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。在11種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)兩(liang)棲(qi)爬行動(dong)物(wu)中有(you)(you)(you)古北(bei)界(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)8種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、廣(guang)布(bu)兩(liang)界(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)3種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。

植物資源

蘆芽(ya)山景區共有(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)等植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)4門102科954種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中(zhong)有(you)(you)國家二級重點保(bao)(bao)護植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)水曲柳(liu)，山西省重點保(bao)(bao)護植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)寧武烏(wu)頭、楔(xie)裂美花草、文冠果、黨(dang)參(can)4種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。在高(gao)(gao)等植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)中(zhong)有(you)(you)喬木(mu)(mu)67種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、灌木(mu)(mu)125種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、草本691種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、農(nong)作物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)38種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、苔蘚8種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、蕨(jue)類25種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。其中(zhong)有(you)(you)藥用(yong)(yong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)149種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；食用(yong)(yong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)中(zhong)有(you)(you)油脂植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)47種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、粉(fen)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)20種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、維生素(su)(su)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)55種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、飲料植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)15種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、蜜源植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)57種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、飼用(yong)(yong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)204種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；工業用(yong)(yong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)中(zhong)有(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)材植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)156種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、纖(xian)維植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)41種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、鞣料植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)31種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、芳香植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)37種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、有(you)(you)毒植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)12種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。保(bao)(bao)護區森林(lin)(lin)覆蓋率(lv)36.1%，活立木(mu)(mu)總蓄(xu)積量84.6萬m3（國有(you)(you)林(lin)(lin)）。保(bao)(bao)護區內以云(yun)杉、華(hua)北(bei)落(luo)(luo)葉松為主的天然次(ci)(ci)生林(lin)(lin)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)群落(luo)(luo)，素(su)(su)有(you)(you)“華(hua)北(bei)落(luo)(luo)葉松的故鄉(xiang)”、“云(yun)杉之家”的稱譽，是(shi)中(zhong)國暖溫(wen)帶殘存的天然次(ci)(ci)生林(lin)(lin)分(fen)布區中(zhong)保(bao)(bao)存較(jiao)完(wan)整的地區之一(yi)。按(an)有(you)(you)林(lin)(lin)地面積3897公(gong)頃(qing)計算，保(bao)(bao)護區內平(ping)均每(mei)公(gong)頃(qing)蓄(xu)積量達(da)217.08m3，和全省有(you)(you)林(lin)(lin)地蓄(xu)積量每(mei)公(gong)頃(qing)36m3相比，高(gao)(gao)出6倍(bei)之多，出材率(lv)達(da)75%以上。

菌類資源

現己查明的(de)(de)大(da)型(xing)真菌(jun)菌(jun)類共有(you)9目26科(ke)(ke)75種(zhong)，分屬于(yu)2門4綱。在景區的(de)(de)75種(zhong)大(da)型(xing)真菌(jun)中(zhong)，除刺革菌(jun)科(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)茶子隱(yin)皮(pi)孔菌(jun)可在木頭(tou)或地上(shang)生(sheng)長外，有(you)31種(zhong)生(sheng)于(yu)木頭(tou)上(shang)，43種(zhong)生(sheng)于(yu)地上(shang)；除傘(san)菌(jun)目絲(si)膜菌(jun)科(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)茶褐絲(si)蓋傘(san)有(you)毒外，有(you)34種(zhong)可以食(shi)用(yong)，其中(zhong)銀耳(er)科(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)金耳(er)、茶耳(er)、多孔菌(jun)科(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)豬苓、松生(sheng)擬層孔菌(jun)、地星(xing)(xing)科(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)尖頂(ding)地星(xing)(xing)、馬勃科(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)網紋馬勃、紫色禿馬勃7種(zhong)還(huan)可以作為藥用(yong)。