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基本介紹

蘆芽(ya)山，因(yin)形(xing)似一“蘆芽(ya)”而得名(ming)。這(zhe)里(li)峰(feng)巒(luan)重(zhong)疊，簇擁(yong)大(da)小200多座山峰(feng)，溝(gou)壑縱橫，崖溝(gou)跌(die)宕，溪水淙淙，有大(da)小瀑布30余處(chu)。最令人稱奇(qi)的是，雨后日出，蘆芽(ya)墨綠色的山體，會變換出一種(zhong)火紅的色彩，偶爾也可遇到狀(zhuang)似“法(fa)輪”，五彩斑斕的“蘆芽(ya)佛光”。區內有700多種(zhong)植物、240多種(zhong)動(dong)物，100多種(zhong)名(ming)貴中草藥，是世(shi)界罕(han)見的生態(tai)基因(yin)庫。這(zhe)里(li)不僅(jin)擁(yong)有珍貴樹種(zhong)落葉松(song)、云杉，還是世(shi)界珍禽、國家一類(lei)保護動(dong)物、山西省(sheng)鳥——褐馬(ma)雞的主(zhu)要(yao)保護地。

景點景觀

太子殿

太子(zi)殿(dian)為(wei)(wei)石基石壁(bi)構筑，殿(dian)脊有(you)一鐵校直(zhi)指(zhi)蒼穹，似為(wei)(wei)避雷特置。殿(dian)頂(ding)向四面(mian)披(pi)散，原以銅(tong)瓦鋪蓋，今已(yi)遺失。殿(dian)門北(bei)向而開，門據(ju)有(you)石鑿(zao)“太子(zi)殿(dian)”三字赫(he)然醒目(mu)。兩側墻壁(bi)又鑿(zao)“佛祖”二(er)字，工整雄(xiong)勁(jing)。據(ju)考證，蘆(lu)芽山是(shi)中(zhong)國的毗盧佛道場，太子(zi)殿(dian)即為(wei)(wei)佛頂(ding)。

馬侖草原

馬侖草原海拔2721米，面積6000多畝，形成于75萬年前的新生代第四紀冰川期，與蘆芽山南北相望，是華北地區較大的亞高山草甸之一。這里牧草肥沃，是歷代帝王牧養戰馬的基地。馬侖(lun)草(cao)原將草(cao)甸、森(sen)林、高山(shan)、峽谷(gu)、奇(qi)(qi)松、怪(guai)石、長城、將臺(tai)、基塔(ta)融為一體。東南(nan)隅有怪(guai)松苑，正南(nan)面是奇(qi)(qi)石坡，西(xi)南(nan)隅坍塌的舍利塔(ta)群半(ban)掩半(ban)露隱沒于草(cao)叢中(zhong)，北齊(qi)長城縱(zong)貫草(cao)原東西(xi)。

萬年冰洞

萬年冰洞形成于新生代第四紀冰川期，距今已有300萬年的歷史。它的(de)奇(qi)特在于以本(ben)地(di)(di)(di)洞外(wai)的(de)氣候條(tiao)件論，根本(ben)構不(bu)(bu)成結(jie)冰(bing)(bing)的(de)環境，而(er)洞內一(yi)年(nian)四季(ji)冰(bing)(bing)柱不(bu)(bu)化，愈(yu)(yu)往(wang)深(shen)處冰(bing)(bing)愈(yu)(yu)厚。它是(shi)全國迄今發(fa)現的(de)較大的(de)冰(bing)(bing)洞，也是(shi)世界上(shang)迄今永久凍土層以外(wai)發(fa)現的(de)罕見的(de)大冰(bing)(bing)洞。并且與(yu)冰(bing)(bing)洞相距(ju)不(bu)(bu)到二百米處，有一(yi)處千年(nian)不(bu)(bu)熄的(de)地(di)(di)(di)火(huo)，當地(di)(di)(di)人稱千年(nian)火(huo)山。這一(yi)冰(bing)(bing)一(yi)火(huo)，本(ben)是(shi)相克，卻奇(qi)妙地(di)(di)(di)共存于同一(yi)山上(shang)。

2005年，寧武萬年冰(bing)(bing)(bing)洞(dong)(dong)在第四(si)批(pi)國家(jia)地(di)質(zhi)公(gong)園評審(shen)中(zhong)，成為國家(jia)地(di)質(zhi)公(gong)園，現開發近百米(mi)。分成上下多層(ceng)(ceng)，通(tong)過(guo)鉆冰(bing)(bing)(bing)洞(dong)(dong)，下冰(bing)(bing)(bing)樓梯，過(guo)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)棧，可(ke)到各層(ceng)(ceng)觀光。每(mei)層(ceng)(ceng)可(ke)容納數十(shi)人(ren)，洞(dong)(dong)內(nei)四(si)周全是冰(bing)(bing)(bing)。由冰(bing)(bing)(bing)形成的(de)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)柱、冰(bing)(bing)(bing)簾、冰(bing)(bing)(bing)瀑(pu)、冰(bing)(bing)(bing)花、冰(bing)(bing)(bing)佛、冰(bing)(bing)(bing)床、冰(bing)(bing)(bing)鐘、冰(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)、冰(bing)(bing)(bing)菩薩等，千(qian)奇百怪、不一而足。洞(dong)(dong)內(nei)大大小小的(de)景致玲瓏(long)剔透，晶(jing)瑩(ying)奪目，堪稱一個冰(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)世界(jie)。

石門懸棺

石(shi)(shi)門(men)(men)懸(xuan)棺位于寧武城(cheng)西(xi)70公里處(chu)小石(shi)(shi)門(men)(men)村西(xi)極(ji)為幽僻(pi)的(de)山谷(gu)內，峽谷(gu)深處(chu)有一個(ge)幽僻(pi)的(de)巷彎(wan)，入口(kou)石(shi)(shi)壁如門(men)(men)，巷內林木蔥翠，古建專家(jia)認(ren)為這是(shi)一塊風(feng)水寶地，考古專家(jia)認(ren)為石(shi)(shi)門(men)(men)懸(xuan)棺是(shi)長江以北迄今為止發現較早的(de)一處(chu)崖葬群，極(ji)具(ju)考古研究價(jia)值。這就是(shi)頗具(ju)神秘色彩(cai)的(de)石(shi)(shi)門(men)(men)懸(xuan)棺景區。

懸崖棧道

懸崖(ya)棧道(dao)位于(yu)涔山鄉張家崖(ya)村西(xi)的翔鳳山上(shang)(shang)，創建年(nian)代可上(shang)(shang)溯到唐朝貞元年(nian)間。原長42華里，一(yi)座(zuo)(zuo)座(zuo)(zuo)懸空(kong)古(gu)剎由棧道(dao)相連，驚險絕(jue)倫，獨具特色(se)，是“中國華北地區罕見的水平聯洞型棧道(dao)”，也是寧武縣古(gu)十景(jing)之一(yi)。

汾河源頭

汾河源頭(tou)是(shi)三晉人(ren)民飲水思(si)源、尋根感恩的母(mu)親河。汾源四周九山匯聚，溪流淙(cong)淙(cong)，亭臺(tai)樓榭(xie)，風光旖旎(ni)。源頭(tou)有(you)一(yi)(yi)水塘(tang)，塘(tang)上(shang)石壁刻有(you)“汾源靈(ling)沼(zhao)”四個大字，壁上(shang)雕(diao)有(you)一(yi)(yi)個龍(long)頭(tou)，龍(long)口中噴(pen)出一(yi)(yi)股清泉，終年流淌不絕。雷(lei)鳴寺、魁(kui)星(xing)閣挺立樓子(zi)山上(shang)，沾汾河之(zhi)靈(ling)氣(qi)，氣(qi)象不凡。自古以來就有(you)三晉第一(yi)(yi)勝境(jing)之(zhi)美譽。

雷鳴寺

汾源靈沼處，原建有一座規模宏(hong)(hong)大的古(gu)剎，名為雷鳴(ming)(ming)寺。因汾水從石崖下龍口噴出(chu)時(shi)聲如雷鳴(ming)(ming)而得名。雷鳴(ming)(ming)寺總體規模宏(hong)(hong)大巍峨，廟宇依山而筑，殿堂(tang)櫛次鱗比(bi)，四(si)周古(gu)柏掩映，寺內(nei)朱檐金頂(ding)，琉璃布瓦，雕梁畫棟，紫檀木刻。一幅(fu)幅(fu)壁畫懸塑巧奪(duo)天(tian)工，一塊塊古(gu)纂石刻細膩猷勁，加之無數亭、臺、樓、閣、樹(shu)、廊、門、洞合理布局，相映生輝，該(gai)寺向為晉北名剎。每(mei)年夏歷四(si)月初八(ba)，此處舉行古(gu)廟會。屆時(shi)鄰(lin)近(jin)州縣以至內(nei)蒙(meng)、河北客商(shang)游僧，專來赴會，盛況(kuang)空前。

九重瀑布

九重瀑布位于(yu)寧武縣東寨(zhai)鎮大溝村腳(jiao)下(xia)，在情人(ren)谷景點與(yu)馬侖草原之間，距(ju)東寨(zhai)鎮約12公(gong)里。因其地(di)勢高(gao)峻(jun)，天(tian)藍氣清(qing)，有似入(ru)天(tian)宇之感，故名“九重瀑布”。瀑布從森林密布的(de)山谷石崖上直瀉而下(xia)，全場(chang)300余米，落差高(gao)達55米，流量120m/s，負氧離子28000個/cm，暑期(qi)高(gao)氣溫19°C。

支鍋奇石

寧(ning)武縣(xian)城30公里處的東寨鎮西樓子山南麓(lu)半坡，有一(yi)座峭巖矗立(li)于溝側溪畔。這峭巖高(gao)約兩(liang)丈余，頂部巍(wei)巍(wei)托起一(yi)塊巨大(da)奇(qi)(qi)(qi)石(shi)。這奇(qi)(qi)(qi)石(shi)以兩(liang)塊小石(shi)作支腳，立(li)于約三四十度(du)的峭巖斜坡頂部。奇(qi)(qi)(qi)石(shi)高(gao)約3米(mi)，闊約2米(mi)。雖(sui)立(li)斜坡，風吹似動，但數干百(bai)年來，它卻一(yi)直屹立(li)在(zai)那(nei)里。由于奇(qi)(qi)(qi)石(shi)狀似加蓋的鍋(guo)，支撐它的兩(liang)小石(shi)形若鍋(guo)腳，故(gu)而人稱“支鍋(guo)奇(qi)(qi)(qi)石(shi)”，成(cheng)為古寧(ning)武府(fu)和寧(ning)武縣(xian)八大(da)奇(qi)(qi)(qi)景(jing)之一(yi)。據(ju)關專家考察，該奇(qi)(qi)(qi)石(shi)形成(cheng)于第四紀冰川期。

情人谷

位于(yu)寧武縣(xian)城西林(lin)溪(xi)山深處(chu)(chu)，是一(yi)(yi)(yi)條(tiao)(tiao)幽雅(ya)美(mei)麗的(de)溝谷。整條(tiao)(tiao)溝谷全長(chang)十(shi)華里，一(yi)(yi)(yi)條(tiao)(tiao)四季不(bu)斷(duan)的(de)清溪(xi)自(zi)谷掌流出，在(zai)落(luo)差十(shi)數米的(de)瀑布(bu)下，形成許(xu)多石潭；整條(tiao)(tiao)出谷由(you)許(xu)多“S”型組成，每個“S”型都蘊藏著柳暗花明又一(yi)(yi)(yi)村的(de)妙境，隨季節變化各呈紛異，是一(yi)(yi)(yi)處(chu)(chu)回(hui)歸自(zi)然、抒發情感(gan)的(de)浪漫之境。

交通指南

自駕

1、太原到蘆芽山：

太原(yuan)太佳高速—豐潤口下(xia)—靜樂(le)—東(dong)寨、太原(yuan)—大(da)運(yun)高速—忻州—忻保高速—蘆(lu)芽山口下(xia)—東(dong)寨、太原(yuan)—頓村(cun)—分水(shui)嶺—東(dong)寨

2、五臺山到蘆芽山：

五臺山—五保高速—蘆芽(ya)山口下—東(dong)寨

3、大同到蘆芽山：

大同—朔州下高速—朔州支線—陽方(fang)口—寧武—分(fen)水嶺—東寨

4、北京到蘆芽山：

北京—G6—京大高速—G55朔(shuo)州方向—朔(shuo)州支線—陽方口—寧(ning)武—分(fen)水嶺—東寨、北京—G4—京昆高速—忻保高速—蘆芽(ya)山口下—東寨

5、呼和浩特到寧武：

呼和浩(hao)特—和林格爾—殺虎口—右(you)玉(yu)—平魯(lu)—朔州陽方口—寧武(wu)—分水嶺—東寨(zhai)

地理環境

地理位置

蘆芽山景區(qu)地處寧武縣中部，橫貫縣域(yu)東(dong)西(xi)(xi)，地理坐標為東(dong)經(jing)111°50′-112°5′30″，北(bei)緯(wei)38°35′40″-38°45′。風景區(qu)呈散(san)塊(kuai)狀分布(bu)，北(bei)至蟠龍嶺，西(xi)(xi)至縣界，南至荷葉坪(ping)，東(dong)至汾(fen)河(he)，總面積321平(ping)方公里。

地形地貌

蘆(lu)芽(ya)山(shan)景區(qu)(qu)地(di)(di)(di)處晉(jin)西北(bei)(bei)黃土高(gao)(gao)(gao)原(yuan)，平均海拔(ba)1800-2000米(mi)。其中管(guan)涔山(shan)脈(mo)主峰(feng)臥(wo)羊(yang)場海拔(ba)2606米(mi)，蘆(lu)芽(ya)山(shan)脈(mo)最(zui)高(gao)(gao)(gao)峰(feng)荷葉坪(ping)海拔(ba)2784米(mi)，蘆(lu)芽(ya)山(shan)(太子殿山(shan)峰(feng))高(gao)(gao)(gao)2736米(mi)。境內地(di)(di)(di)形(xing)復雜，垂直高(gao)(gao)(gao)差達(da)1300米(mi)之多(duo)。整個管(guan)涔山(shan)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)地(di)(di)(di)形(xing)中部(bu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)，東(dong)(dong)西低，有(you)土石山(shan)區(qu)(qu)、黃土丘陵區(qu)(qu)、河(he)川三種類型地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)。以寧(ning)武(wu)縣分水嶺為界，向西南(nan)為汾(fen)河(he)流域，向東(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)為恢河(he)流域。汾(fen)河(he)河(he)谷(gu)西部(bu)多(duo)高(gao)(gao)(gao)山(shan)峻嶺，森(sen)林(lin)覆蓋較(jiao)好(hao)。恢河(he)呈西南(nan)東(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)走向，沿河(he)谷(gu)地(di)(di)(di)地(di)(di)(di)勢較(jiao)低，兩側多(duo)黃土丘陵，基(ji)本無森(sen)林(lin)覆蓋。

氣候特點

蘆芽山景(jing)區(qu)(qu)屬北溫(wen)帶大陸性氣候。氣候特(te)點寒冷干燥，多大風(feng)，四季(ji)(ji)分明，冬(dong)季(ji)(ji)漫長(chang)，無霜期短，晝夜溫(wen)差大。風(feng)景(jing)區(qu)(qu)內(nei)年平均(jun)(jun)氣溫(wen)6.2度。最熱月為7月，平均(jun)(jun)20.1度，最冷月為1月，平均(jun)(jun)-9.9度。各季(ji)(ji)降水占(zhan)全年降水量的百(bai)分比為：春季(ji)(ji)13%、夏季(ji)(ji)65%、秋季(ji)(ji)20%、冬(dong)季(ji)(ji)2%。

自然資源

動物資源

蘆芽山景(jing)區共有(you)脊椎(zhui)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)26目(mu)68科(ke)(ke)300種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中(zhong)(zhong)鳥(niao)(niao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)有(you)17目(mu)47科(ke)(ke)248種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、獸(shou)(shou)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)有(you)6目(mu)15科(ke)(ke)41種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、兩棲(qi)爬行類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)有(you)3目(mu)6科(ke)(ke)11種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，分別占全省鳥(niao)(niao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)、獸(shou)(shou)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)、兩棲(qi)爬行類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)總數的(de)59.5%、51.9%和26.8%。列為國家一級重點(dian)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)的(de)野(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)有(you)褐馬雞、黑鸛、金雕、胡兀鷲、大(da)鴇(bao)、金錢豹(bao)、原麝7種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；列為國家二級重點(dian)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)的(de)野(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)有(you)石貂(diao)、青鼬、鴛鴦(yang)、大(da)天(tian)鵝等37種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；有(you)中(zhong)(zhong)日共同(tong)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)候鳥(niao)(niao)102種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；中(zhong)(zhong)澳共同(tong)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)候鳥(niao)(niao)24種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；省級保(bao)護(hu)(hu)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)20種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。在248種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)生(sheng)鳥(niao)(niao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)留鳥(niao)(niao)53種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、夏(xia)候鳥(niao)(niao)72種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、冬候鳥(niao)(niao)27種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、旅鳥(niao)(niao)96種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，屬(shu)古(gu)北界的(de)鳥(niao)(niao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)有(you)138種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、東(dong)洋界種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)32種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、廣(guang)布(bu)兩界的(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)78種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。在41種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)生(sheng)獸(shou)(shou)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)古(gu)北界種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)26種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、東(dong)洋界種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)4種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、廣(guang)布(bu)兩界種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)11種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。在11種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)兩棲(qi)爬行動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)古(gu)北界種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)8種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、廣(guang)布(bu)兩界種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)3種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。

植物資源

蘆(lu)芽山(shan)景區共有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高等植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)4門102科954種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)中(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)國家(jia)(jia)二級重點保(bao)護植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)水曲柳，山(shan)西省重點保(bao)護植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)寧武烏(wu)頭(tou)、楔裂美(mei)花草(cao)、文冠果、黨參4種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。在高等植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)中(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)喬木(mu)67種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、灌木(mu)125種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、草(cao)本691種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、農作物(wu)(wu)(wu)38種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、苔蘚(xian)8種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、蕨(jue)類25種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。其(qi)中(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)藥用(yong)(yong)(yong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)149種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；食用(yong)(yong)(yong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)中(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)油(you)脂植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)47種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、粉植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)20種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、維生(sheng)素植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)55種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、飲料植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)15種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、蜜源植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)57種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、飼用(yong)(yong)(yong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)204種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；工業用(yong)(yong)(yong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)中(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)(yong)材(cai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)156種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、纖維植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)41種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、鞣料植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)31種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、芳香植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)37種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)毒植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)12種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。保(bao)護區森(sen)林覆蓋率(lv)36.1%，活(huo)立木(mu)總蓄(xu)積量84.6萬m3（國有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)林）。保(bao)護區內以云(yun)杉(shan)、華北落葉松(song)為主的天(tian)然次生(sheng)林植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)群落，素有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)“華北落葉松(song)的故鄉”、“云(yun)杉(shan)之家(jia)(jia)”的稱(cheng)譽，是中(zhong)國暖溫(wen)帶(dai)殘存的天(tian)然次生(sheng)林分布區中(zhong)保(bao)存較完整(zheng)的地(di)(di)區之一。按有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)林地(di)(di)面(mian)積3897公頃計算(suan)，保(bao)護區內平(ping)均每(mei)公頃蓄(xu)積量達217.08m3，和全(quan)省有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)林地(di)(di)蓄(xu)積量每(mei)公頃36m3相(xiang)比，高出6倍之多，出材(cai)率(lv)達75%以上。

菌類資源

現(xian)己查(cha)明的(de)(de)大型(xing)真(zhen)菌(jun)菌(jun)類(lei)共有9目26科(ke)(ke)75種，分屬于2門4綱。在(zai)景區的(de)(de)75種大型(xing)真(zhen)菌(jun)中，除(chu)刺革菌(jun)科(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)茶(cha)子隱皮孔菌(jun)可(ke)在(zai)木頭(tou)或(huo)地(di)(di)上(shang)生(sheng)長外，有31種生(sheng)于木頭(tou)上(shang)，43種生(sheng)于地(di)(di)上(shang)；除(chu)傘(san)菌(jun)目絲(si)膜菌(jun)科(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)茶(cha)褐(he)絲(si)蓋傘(san)有毒外，有34種可(ke)以(yi)食用(yong)，其中銀耳(er)科(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)金耳(er)、茶(cha)耳(er)、多(duo)孔菌(jun)科(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)豬苓、松生(sheng)擬層孔菌(jun)、地(di)(di)星(xing)科(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)尖頂地(di)(di)星(xing)、馬(ma)(ma)勃科(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)網紋馬(ma)(ma)勃、紫色禿(tu)馬(ma)(ma)勃7種還可(ke)以(yi)作為藥用(yong)。