天華山風景名(ming)勝區位于(yu)遼寧省(sheng)東部山區的(de)(de)(de)寬甸滿族自(zi)治縣(xian)灌(guan)水鎮(zhen)北(bei)部,為(wei)長白(bai)山脈西南麓,海拔1100多米的(de)(de)(de)高寒林帶區,景區總(zong)面積63平方公里(li)。“白(bai)龍(long)澗”、“青龍(long)澗”、“玉龍(long)澗”、“天華峰(feng)”、“西谷頂(ding)”五大景區渾然一體,這里(li)的(de)(de)(de)奇(qi)峰(feng)、怪石、森林、古木(mu)、洞峽、幽澗、瀑布、溪水的(de)(de)(de)自(zi)然之美,相(xiang)映(ying)生(sheng)輝,它的(de)(de)(de)奇(qi)妙、清幽、雄(xiong)險(xian)和潤(run)秀,以及密(mi)集型、高品位的(de)(de)(de)自(zi)然景觀資(zi)源,被專(zhuan)家(jia)們譽(yu)為(wei)“曠(kuang)世(shi)佳境,萬景奇(qi)山”。
天(tian)(tian)華(hua)(hua)(hua)山(shan)以峰(feng)(feng)奇、峽(xia)(xia)險、澗(jian)幽、水秀(xiu)為特(te)色。其(qi)雄奇峻拔的(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)華(hua)(hua)(hua)峰(feng)(feng)、神采奕奕的(de)(de)毛公(gong)峰(feng)(feng)、坐(zuo)立(li)云端的(de)(de)觀音峰(feng)(feng)、栩(xu)栩(xu)如生的(de)(de)獅頭峰(feng)(feng)、高聳九(jiu)天(tian)(tian)的(de)(de)御璽峰(feng)(feng)、躍上云頭的(de)(de)海豹峰(feng)(feng)等十八(ba)奇峰(feng)(feng)構成(cheng)天(tian)(tian)華(hua)(hua)(hua)山(shan)的(de)(de)云天(tian)(tian)景觀;氣勢雄偉,望而生畏,攀而心(xin)驚的(de)(de)通天(tian)(tian)峽(xia)(xia)和(he)天(tian)(tian)門風道、龍脊險崖可謂“天(tian)(tian)下(xia)一絕”;三澗(jian)六(liu)谷(gu)清幽幻化,沁人心(xin)肺(fei),奧妙天(tian)(tian)成(cheng),稱為景觀極品,實不過(guo)份;天(tian)(tian)華(hua)(hua)(hua)山(shan)之水更是(shi)清澈纏綿,瀑布、溪(xi)水從(cong)(cong)巨(ju)石(shi)上飛泄,從(cong)(cong)怪石(shi)間跳繞,為這浩瀚的(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)華(hua)(hua)(hua)山(shan)注入靈(ling)性和(he)活(huo)力。
天(tian)(tian)(tian)華(hua)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)季相分(fen)明,春(chun)翡夏(xia)翠(cui),秋金(jin)冬(dong)(dong)銀。這(zhe)里的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)春(chun)天(tian)(tian)(tian),萬木吐翠(cui),花(hua)草遍地,怪石(shi)林立,生滿(man)(man)苔(tai)蘚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巨石(shi)千姿百態,有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)似獸,有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)象蛙,有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)如(ru)菇,有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)就是(shi)一(yi)(yi)塊巨大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)元寶,它們有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聳立溪(xi)畔(pan),有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臥立林間,山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)崖上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)杏、野(ye)桃、丁香、杜鵑與蔟蔟山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)花(hua)為(wei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)華(hua)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)鑲嵌無數個(ge)春(chun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)花(hua)籃(lan)。夏(xia)日的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)華(hua)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)萬木蔥蘢(long),青翠(cui)如(ru)滴,林蔭小(xiao)道(dao)遮天(tian)(tian)(tian)蔽日,爽氣宜人,綿綿山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)雨,使游人籠罩在霧海里,溪(xi)水(shui)喧嘯,飛瀑(pu)如(ru)雷,三澗處處都可(ke)飽(bao)覽觀(guan)瀑(pu)賞(shang)水(shui)之美。霜(shuang)葉紅似火,勝于二(er)月花(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)華(hua)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之秋,五花(hua)七(qi)彩(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)巒,如(ru)火如(ru)荼,到處是(shi)赤(chi)紅的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)楓葉、金(jin)黃(huang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)白(bai)樺、天(tian)(tian)(tian)柏、胡柞,掛滿(man)(man)枝頭的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)野(ye)果子和瀑(pu)布(bu)谷(gu)壑(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)野(ye)菊,編織出萬千幅(fu)工(gong)筆重彩(cai)畫作。一(yi)(yi)夜飛雪掩(yan)天(tian)(tian)(tian)華(hua),千樹萬樹似梨花(hua),冬(dong)(dong)天(tian)(tian)(tian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)華(hua)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)是(shi)白(bai)玉(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)世界,石(shi)如(ru)漢(han)白(bai),水(shui)如(ru)臘象,重疊無際群(qun)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)呈現出一(yi)(yi)派(pai)金(jin)色林帶(dai)銀色山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),千萬銀蛇(she)舞翩(pian)翩(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壯(zhuang)觀(guan)景象。有(you)(you)人云:天(tian)(tian)(tian)華(hua)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)是(shi)千首詩,有(you)(you)人說:天(tian)(tian)(tian)華(hua)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)是(shi)萬幅(fu)畫,有(you)(you)人言:天(tian)(tian)(tian)華(hua)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)部不解的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)書。
白龍澗景區水量充沛,澗中布滿各種奇形怪狀的巨石,加上山高水(shui)急(ji),近看(kan)(kan)“亂石(shi)崩云,卷起(qi)千堆雪”,遠看(kan)(kan)猶如白龍出(chu)水(shui),山(shan)谷因(yin)此得名(ming)。到(dao)天(tian)(tian)華山(shan)賞石(shi)是(shi)一(yi)大(da)樂(le)事,山(shan)石(shi)造化(hua)天(tian)(tian)成,奇石(shi)怪石(shi)橫空出(chu)世(shi)。“羞(xiu)潭”,是(shi)白龍澗奇石(shi)的一(yi)個(ge)代表,“羞(xiu)潭”水(shui)清如碧,水(shui)中有(you)(you)一(yi)石(shi)恰似人(ren)的臀(tun)部,到(dao)此的人(ren)們見(jian)了(le)都忍俊不(bu)止。傳說有(you)(you)一(yi)年(nian)王母(mu)娘娘在(zai)蟠(pan)桃會上多喝了(le)幾杯(bei),因(yin)此大(da)睡(shui)不(bu)起(qi)。王母(mu)的貼身(shen)侍(shi)女(nv)趁機來(lai)到(dao)天(tian)(tian)華山(shan)。侍(shi)女(nv)見(jian)天(tian)(tian)華山(shan)山(shan)清水(shui)秀(xiu),尤其是(shi)山(shan)中流水(shui)清澈見(jian)底,于(yu)是(shi)情不(bu)自(zi)禁脫(tuo)下衣服洗(xi)起(qi)澡來(lai)。話說王母(mu)醒來(lai),不(bu)見(jian)了(le)貼身(shen)侍(shi)女(nv),掐(qia)指一(yi)算,不(bu)由勃(bo)然大(da)怒,命執法(fa)女(nv)官到(dao)人(ren)間將侍(shi)女(nv)按原(yuan)形貶(bian)在(zai)天(tian)(tian)華山(shan)。侍(shi)女(nv)怕按原(yuan)形被貶(bian),將永(yong)(yong)生(sheng)永(yong)(yong)世(shi)被人(ren)指指點點,所以執法(fa)女(nv)官要執法(fa)時(shi),她急(ji)忙轉過身(shen),將頭和上半身(shen)深深埋藏起(qi)來(lai),于(yu)是(shi)人(ren)們看(kan)(kan)到(dao)的就只有(you)(you)這個(ge)樣子了(le)。
天華峰景區以其山高、峽險而讓游客嘆為觀止。天華峰不知何年自然開裂兩道長縫,形成世界奇觀——通天峽。通天峽縫高百余米,寬僅0.8米,長318米,被稱為世界第一峽。通天峽,漂浮于彩云之中,似在云端天上,令人望而生畏,攀而膽寒,這也使得通天峽成為天華山的鎮山之寶。天(tian)臺,海(hai)拔1006米(mi),為天(tian)華山最高峰(feng),整(zheng)塊巨(ju)石,直插云(yun)霄。從山腳望去(qu),但見其一峰(feng)獨峙,刺破青天(tian),猜(cai)不(bu)出峰(feng)頂有多陡峭險(xian)峻。及至登(deng)臨,看(kan)到的(de)卻是(shi)六百多平(ping)方米(mi)平(ping)整(zheng)光(guang)潔的(de)天(tian)然大石面,故而得名天(tian)臺。站(zhan)于(yu)天(tian)臺之上,感受會當凌絕頂,一覽眾山小的(de)氣勢。
在天華山(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巔有一毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)公(gong)峰,似一尊天然的(de)偉人(ren)塑(su)像端坐在群山(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中,背對(dui)藍天白云(yun),前(qian)有層(ceng)層(ceng)綠樹烘托,形象栩栩如生,實乃華夏勝境。清(qing)晨,當(dang)紅日噴薄而出之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時,或(huo)是(shi)傍晚夕(xi)陽落山(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)際(ji),萬道(dao)霞光照射著(zhu)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)公(gong)峰,毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)公(gong)好象身著(zhu)金色的(de)大衣(yi),透過毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)公(gong)寬闊的(de)面龐,人(ren)們依稀可以(yi)感受到一代偉人(ren)指點江山(shan),激揚文(wen)字的(de)非凡神采。尤(you)其是(shi)云(yun)霧繚繞的(de)時候,由于云(yun)霧不斷地變幻(huan)移動,使毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)公(gong)看(kan)上去(qu)似在云(yun)海中徐徐前(qian)行(xing),令人(ren)嘆為(wei)觀止。
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