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概述

在1948年(nian)6月27日(ri)，我(wo)華東(dong)野(ye)戰軍和中原野(ye)戰軍一(yi)部共20萬人，在睢縣龍王(wang)店、常(chang)郭屯(tun)、楊拐一(yi)帶迎戰國民(min)黨軍25萬人，經(jing)過十日(ri)的(de)激戰，殲敵(di)5萬余人，并生俘敵(di)兵團司令區壽(shou)年(nian)等，宣告(gao)睢杞(qi)戰役(yi)的(de)勝(sheng)利(li)結束(shu)。

介紹

紀念館位于睢縣城(cheng)北兩(liang)公里處，南臨(lin)城(cheng)湖，北靠環城(cheng)路，西臨(lin)民（權）太（康）公路。

地(di)(di)理環境優美，交通便(bian)利。始建于1980年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，占地(di)(di)面(mian)積103.58畝，坐(zuo)東向西，正(zheng)中(zhong)是(shi)烈士英雄紀念碑，此紀念碑于1983年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)1日(ri)奠(dian)基(ji)(ji)，1984年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)1日(ri)修(xiu)建完成。碑高19.48米，由原(yuan)全國(guo)(guo)人(ren)大副(fu)委(wei)(wei)員長葉飛同志(zhi)在1983年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)題(ti)詞“睢杞戰(zhan)役英靈永(yong)垂千古”。1994年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)被(bei)(bei)睢縣社會治安綜(zong)合治理委(wei)(wei)員會命名(ming)為“青(qing)(qing)(qing)少年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)”；1995年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)被(bei)(bei)原(yuan)商丘(qiu)地(di)(di)委(wei)(wei)宣(xuan)傳部(bu)命名(ming)為“青(qing)(qing)(qing)少年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)愛國(guo)(guo)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)”；2004年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)被(bei)(bei)河(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)人(ren)民政府命名(ming)為“河(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)國(guo)(guo)防教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)”；2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)被(bei)(bei)商丘(qiu)市委(wei)(wei)組織部(bu)命名(ming)為“商丘(qiu)市青(qing)(qing)(qing)少年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)愛國(guo)(guo)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)”，同年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)被(bei)(bei)共青(qing)(qing)(qing)團河(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)委(wei)(wei)命名(ming)為“河(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)青(qing)(qing)(qing)少年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)愛國(guo)(guo)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)”；2011年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)2月(yue)(yue)被(bei)(bei)河(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)委(wei)(wei)宣(xuan)傳部(bu)命名(ming)為“河(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)愛國(guo)(guo)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育示(shi)范(fan)基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)”；2011被(bei)(bei)評(ping)為國(guo)(guo)家3A級旅游(you)景區(qu)。

戰役經過

1947年(nian)(nian)(nian)底，解(jie)放戰(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)形勢發(fa)(fa)生了有(you)利(li)于(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)人(ren)(ren)民(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重大變化。為了改變中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)戰(zhan)(zhan)局，繼(ji)續發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)戰(zhan)(zhan)略進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)，吸引國(guo)民(min)黨主(zhu)(zhu)力與我解(jie)放大軍(jun)決戰(zhan)(zhan)，在(zai)(zai)運動中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)殲滅其(qi)大量援軍(jun)，繼(ji)開(kai)封(feng)戰(zhan)(zhan)役（1948年(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)17日(ri)(ri)(ri)至26日(ri)(ri)(ri)）勝(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)利(li)后(hou)，華(hua)野(ye)外線(xian)兵(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)(中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)第十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)縱(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)隊(dui))在(zai)(zai)睢(sui)(sui)縣(xian)、杞(qi)縣(xian)地(di)區同前(qian)來(lai)救援的(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)民(min)黨邱清泉(quan)(quan)和(he)區壽(shou)(shou)年(nian)(nian)(nian)兵(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)（轄(xia)整編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)七十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)師(shi)(shi)(shi)、七十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)師(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)新(xin)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)）、黃百(bai)(bai)韜兵(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)了睢(sui)(sui)杞(qi)戰(zhan)(zhan)役，大獲全(quan)勝(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。1948年(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)27日(ri)(ri)(ri) 華(hua)野(ye)總(zong)部(bu)向參戰(zhan)(zhan)各部(bu)隊(dui)下(xia)達圍(wei)(wei)殲區壽(shou)(shou)年(nian)(nian)(nian)兵(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)命(ming)令，各縱(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)隊(dui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)陣地(di)。華(hua)野(ye)總(zong)部(bu)指(zhi)示(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、四、六(liu)(liu)縱(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)隊(dui)和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)縱(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)組(zu)成突(tu)(tu)擊(ji)集(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)，作為圍(wei)(wei)殲區壽(shou)(shou)年(nian)(nian)(nian)兵(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)部(bu)隊(dui)。 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)縱(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(含暫歸其(qi)指(zhi)揮的(de)(de)(de)(de)華(hua)野(ye)六(liu)(liu)縱(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)師(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)冀(ji)(ji)魯(lu)(lu)豫(yu)獨立旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv))，進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)睢(sui)(sui)縣(xian)東北地(di)區。邱清泉(quan)(quan)兵(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)占領開(kai)封(feng)后(hou)，移交整編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)六(liu)(liu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)師(shi)(shi)(shi)防(fang)(fang)守。該兵(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)尾隨三、八(ba)縱(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)隊(dui)向通(tong)許一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)帶搜索前(qian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)。區壽(shou)(shou)年(nian)(nian)(nian)兵(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)七十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)師(shi)(shi)(shi)、七十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)師(shi)(shi)(shi)搜索部(bu)隊(dui)向北前(qian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)，企圖與邱清泉(quan)(quan)兵(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)合攏，在(zai)(zai)馬頭(tou)集(ji)、裴(pei)村店與華(hua)野(ye)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)縱(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)、兩(liang)(liang)廣縱(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)隊(dui)前(qian)哨陣地(di)接(jie)觸。受粟裕、陳(chen)士榘、張震的(de)(de)(de)(de)委(wei)托，葉飛向突(tu)(tu)擊(ji)集(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)下(xia)達攻(gong)(gong)(gong)擊(ji)命(ming)令。各主(zhu)(zhu)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)部(bu)隊(dui)先后(hou)向敵(di)(di)軍(jun)發(fa)(fa)起猛烈進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)。6月(yue)(yue)28日(ri)(ri)(ri)戰(zhan)(zhan)斗鋪開(kai)，實現對(dui)(dui)國(guo)民(min)黨整編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)七十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)師(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)七十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)師(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)分割包(bao)圍(wei)(wei)。經(jing)過(guo)徹(che)夜激戰(zhan)(zhan)， 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)縱(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(轄(xia)華(hua)野(ye)六(liu)(liu)縱(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)師(shi)(shi)(shi)，冀(ji)(ji)魯(lu)(lu)豫(yu)獨立旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv))進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)抵澗崗集(ji)以西地(di)區。6月(yue)(yue)30日(ri)(ri)(ri) 突(tu)(tu)擊(ji)集(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)克澗崗集(ji)、常(chang)郭屯。2時，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)縱(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)經(jing)5個(ge)多小(xiao)時的(de)(de)(de)(de)激戰(zhan)(zhan)，在(zai)(zai)六(liu)(liu)縱(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)師(shi)(shi)(shi)配(pei)合下(xia)，全(quan)殲澗崗集(ji)守敵(di)(di)新(xin)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)六(liu)(liu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)，爾后(hou)向陳(chen)小(xiao)樓(lou)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)逼(bi)。23時，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)縱(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(轄(xia)華(hua)野(ye)四縱(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)師(shi)(shi)(shi)，六(liu)(liu)縱(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)師(shi)(shi)(shi))對(dui)(dui)陳(chen)小(xiao)樓(lou)守敵(di)(di)新(xin)二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)部(bu)發(fa)(fa)起攻(gong)(gong)(gong)擊(ji)。7月(yue)(yue)1日(ri)(ri)(ri) 肅清新(xin)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)部(bu)殘(can)敵(di)(di)，向區壽(shou)(shou)年(nian)(nian)(nian)兵(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)部(bu)龍王店發(fa)(fa)起總(zong)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)。2時，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)縱(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)和(he)華(hua)野(ye)四縱(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)師(shi)(shi)(shi)、六(liu)(liu)縱(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)師(shi)(shi)(shi)先后(hou)突(tu)(tu)入(ru)陳(chen)小(xiao)樓(lou)，攻(gong)(gong)(gong)殲新(xin)二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)部(bu)和(he)所轄(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)(liang)個(ge)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)。活捉(zhuo)該旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)長李(li)文(wen)密，殲敵(di)(di)6000余人(ren)(ren)。7月(yue)(yue)5日(ri)(ri)(ri) 對(dui)(dui)帝丘(qiu)(qiu)店黃百(bai)(bai)韜兵(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)部(bu)發(fa)(fa)起總(zong)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)縱(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)展(zhan)開(kai)對(dui)(dui)鐵佛寺守敵(di)(di)，七十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)師(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)政治攻(gong)(gong)(gong)勢。 15時半，黃百(bai)(bai)韜兵(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)再次收(shou)縮(suo)防(fang)(fang)線(xian)，退縮(suo)帝丘(qiu)(qiu)店及其(qi)附近(jin)地(di)區準備伺機突(tu)(tu)圍(wei)(wei)。7月(yue)(yue)6日(ri)(ri)(ri) 睢(sui)(sui)杞(qi)戰(zhan)(zhan)役結束。 睢(sui)(sui)杞(qi)戰(zhan)(zhan)役停止，取(qu)得(de)殲敵(di)(di)5萬余人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)偉大勝(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)利(li)。7月(yue)(yue)8日(ri)(ri)(ri) 華(hua)野(ye)司(si)令部(bu)下(xia)達了進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)魯(lu)(lu)西南(nan)地(di)區修正的(de)(de)(de)(de)命(ming)令。各部(bu)隊(dui)奉命(ming)向魯(lu)(lu)西南(nan)挺進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)。7月(yue)(yue)11日(ri)(ri)(ri) 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)電賀(he)睢(sui)(sui)杞(qi)大捷(jie)。電文(wen)指(zhi)出：“祝賀(he)你們繼(ji)開(kai)封(feng)勝(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)利(li)之(zhi)后(hou)，在(zai)(zai)豫(yu)東殲滅蔣敵(di)(di)區壽(shou)(shou)年(nian)(nian)(nian)兵(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、黃百(bai)(bai)韜兵(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)等部(bu)5萬人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)偉大勝(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)利(li)，”“這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)輝煌勝(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)利(li)，正給蔣介石‘肅清中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)’的(de)(de)(de)(de)囈語以迎頭(tou)痛擊(ji)，同時也(ye)使我軍(jun)更有(you)利(li)地(di)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)人(ren)(ren)民(min)解(jie)放戰(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)第三年(nian)(nian)(nian)度。”

粟裕雕像

共和(he)國(guo)第(di)一(yi)(yi)大將(jiang)粟裕(yu)大將(jiang)的(de)雕(diao)像，該雕(diao)像高(gao)2.56米，基座高(gao)1.42米，由一(yi)(yi)級(ji)漢白玉雕(diao)刻而成，粟裕(yu)將(jiang)軍(jun)病逝于(yu)1984年2月5日，根(gen)據粟裕(yu)同志生前遺愿，將(jiang)其骨(gu)灰撒放于(yu)東(dong)南(nan)八省(sheng)市(shi)，與長眠在(zai)那里的(de)戰友們在(zai)一(yi)(yi)起。在(zai)1984年5月30日下午三時，粟裕(yu)將(jiang)軍(jun)的(de)部(bu)分骨(gu)灰被撒放在(zai)這(zhe)個中心花(hua)池內，由原國(guo)防部(bu)長張愛(ai)萍將(jiang)軍(jun)親筆題詞“粟裕(yu)將(jiang)軍(jun)永(yong)垂不(bu)朽”。