概述
桃林(lin)口(kou)水庫壩址位于秦皇島市青(qing)龍滿族(zu)自治縣(xian)三(san)道河(he)村附(fu)近青(qing)龍河(he)上 臨近長城重要關口(kou)之一的桃林(lin)口(kou)。
青龍河(he)系(xi)灤河(he)主要支(zhi)流(liu),干流(liu)總長246公 里,流(liu)域面積6340平方公里,桃(tao)林(lin)口(kou)水(shui)(shui)庫控(kong)制(zhi)5060平方公里。桃(tao)林(lin)口(kou)水(shui)(shui)庫是 “八五(wu)”“九五(wu)”期間水(shui)(shui)利部、河(he)北省重點建設項(xiang)目。
水庫(ku)(ku)正常(chang)蓄(xu)水位為(wei)(wei)143.4m,壩頂高程(cheng)為(wei)(wei)146.5m,最大壩高74.5m壩頂長 500m,死水位為(wei)(wei)104m,興利庫(ku)(ku)容(rong)7.09億立(li)方(fang)(fang)米,死庫(ku)(ku)容(rong)0.511億立(li)方(fang)(fang)米,總庫(ku)(ku)容(rong)8.59億立(li)方(fang)(fang)米,水電(dian)站裝(zhuang)機2X10MW,年(nian)均發(fa)電(dian)量 6275萬KW.h。工程(cheng)總投資18.04億元(yuan)。
一期工程:
設計標準,正常(chang)運(yun)(yun)用(yong)洪(hong)水為100年(nian)一(yi) 遇,非常(chang)運(yun)(yun)用(yong)洪(hong)水為1000年(nian)一(yi)遇,工程(cheng)(cheng)為二等(deng)工程(cheng)(cheng),大壩為2級(ji)建筑物。
二期工程:
設(she)計(ji)標準,正常(chang)運用(yong)洪(hong)(hong)水為500年(nian)(nian)一(yi)遇(yu),非常(chang)運用(yong)洪(hong)(hong)水為5000 年(nian)(nian)一(yi)遇(yu),工程(cheng)為一(yi)等工程(cheng),大壩(ba)為1級建筑物。水庫(ku)正常(chang)蓄水位為158.8m, 死水位為104m,壩(ba)頂(ding)高(gao)程(cheng)163.3m,最(zui)大壩(ba)高(gao)91.3m,壩(ba)頂(ding) 長(chang)526.64m,興(xing)利庫(ku)容13.82億立(li)方米,總庫(ku)容17.8億立(li)方米,水電站裝機(ji)3X10MW,年(nian)(nian)均發電 量9330萬KW.h。
桃林口水(shui)(shui)庫在(zai)正常蓄水(shui)(shui)的情況(kuang)下,水(shui)(shui)面猶(you)如一條飛舞的青(qing)龍(long)長500米(mi)(mi),高74.5米(mi)(mi)的混凝土大壩就建在(zai)巨龍(long)的鼻(bi)子處(chu)。
景區
桃林口水(shui)(shui)庫是(shi)國家大型水(shui)(shui)利樞紐工程,水(shui)(shui)庫蓄(xu)水(shui)(shui)后形(xing)成的高(gao)峽(xia)平湖使游(you)客領(ling)
略到(dao)了“小(xiao)三(san)峽”的韻味。乘船而上,清(qing)(qing)(qing)風拂面(mian)(mian),浪花翻飛,水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)鳥翩躚,山色清(qing)(qing)(qing)秀。庫(ku)區水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)面(mian)(mian)蜿蜒蛇行,水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)隨山勢,時而寬闊,時而狹窄,水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)清(qing)(qing)(qing)碧如玉。兩岸層巒疊嶂,或(huo)(huo)峭壁屏列,或(huo)(huo)峰(feng)巒起伏。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)清(qing)(qing)(qing)、峰(feng)奇(qi)、景幽,很有一些長江(jiang)(jiang)三(san)峽“巫峽”的味道。因水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)奇(qi)清(qing)(qing)(qing),有剛從漓(li)江(jiang)(jiang)歸來的游人由(you)衷贊(zan)嘆(tan),此(ci)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)比”漓(li)江(jiang)(jiang)“水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)更(geng)(geng)純、更(geng)(geng)美,更(geng)(geng)有踏過(guo)異國(guo)地(di)域(yu)、走遍(bian)大江(jiang)(jiang)南北,長城內外(wai)的老專家情不自禁,一直(zhi)說來,沒想到(dao)還競(jing)有這么澄澈的水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui),這水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)真好……
北國(guo)地域,南國(guo)情(qing)調。桃林口(kou)景區“月亮灣”被游(you)客譽為“塞外小桂林”,在(zai)這(zhe)里開(kai)發的(de)竹(zhu)筏漂(piao)流,填補了秦(qin)皇(huang)(huang)島旅游(you)市場的(de)空(kong)白,被譽為“秦(qin)皇(huang)(huang)島第(di)一漂(piao)。”“
月亮灣(wan)”水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體清澈見底(di);山(shan)(shan)體霧靄流(liu)嵐,群(qun)峰(feng)(feng)籠(long)翠且千奇(qi)百(bai)怪(guai),“美女峰(feng)(feng)”、“神杵(chu)峰(feng)(feng)”、“臥(wo)(wo)駝峰(feng)(feng)”等自(zi)然奇(qi)觀惟妙惟肖(xiao),如鬼斧神工,更有(you)(you)慈(ci)祥、安寧的“臥(wo)(wo)佛峰(feng)(feng)”,頗(po)有(you)(you)樂山(shan)(shan)大佛的氣度。一支竹(zhu)篙(gao)在手,“小小竹(zhu)排江中(zhong)游,巍巍青山(shan)(shan)兩(liang)岸出……”,水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)有(you)(you)山(shan)(shan),山(shan)(shan)中(zhong)有(you)(you)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui),船游峰(feng)(feng)頭(tou),云游河(he)底(di),如詩如畫,再有(you)(you)“妹妹你坐(zuo)船頭(tou),哥哥在岸上(shang)走……”,慕名而尋“塞外小桂(gui)林”的游客(ke)心(xin)滿意足,過(guo)足了一把置身于江南水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)鄉之上(shang)的癮(yin),縱(zong)使船兒不聽自(zi)家招呼,曲折蛇(she)行;縱(zong)使順水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)而下,逆(ni)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)而歸后(hou)(hou)累(lei)得氣喘(chuan)吁吁,汗(han)流(liu)浹(jia)背,聽到的答(da)復仍是“還(huan)可(ke)以,真過(guo)癮(yin)…….”,其實游玩最(zui)重要的是在乎的一種身心(xin)滿足之后(hou)(hou)的快樂感(gan)覺。
休閑運動
挑戰極限是(shi)現代休(xiu)閑運動(dong)的(de)(de)新亮(liang)點。它是(shi)對自身勇氣(qi)、毅力(li)、承受力(li)等多方面素質的(de)(de)考驗(yan)。桃林口景區(qu)“水上(shang)高(gao)(gao)空(kong)(kong)滑(hua)索”正是(shi)這(zhe)樣(yang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種休(xiu)閑運動(dong),它全(quan)長(chang)606米(mi),落(luo)差50米(mi),從一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)座高(gao)(gao)山之巔(dian),橫跨整個庫區(qu)水面,飛(fei)往另一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個制高(gao)(gao)點,體驗(yan)的(de)(de)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種掠天空(kong)(kong),領翔云、橫空(kong)(kong)出世的(de)(de)速度(du)快感。位(wei)于滑(hua)索上(shang)站,放(fang)(fang)眼望去,懸(xuan)崖之下(xia)是(shi)茫茫水庫,要在這(zhe)百米(mi)之上(shang)的(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)空(kong)(kong)跨水而過,實在是(shi)有些膽怯。剛(gang)(gang)騰空(kong)(kong)的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)瞬,心(xin)驟然縮緊,不(bu)過稍放(fang)(fang)松之后(hou),舉(ju)目四望,在高(gao)(gao)處(chu)觀風景真(zhen)是(shi)不(bu)錯,一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)覽(lan)眾山而小,腳下(xia)水光瀲(lian)滟,碧(bi)如(ru)玉帶,游人小如(ru)蟻點。只是(shi)稍嫌時間太短,剛(gang)(gang)找到(dao)感覺怎么就到(dao)了(le)下(xia)站。“也沒什(shen)么害怕的(de)(de),挺(ting)好玩(wan)的(de)(de),還想再(zai)重來(lai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)回,好好找找驚險、刺(ci)激而又八面威風的(de)(de)感覺”剛(gang)(gang)剛(gang)(gang)脫(tuo)下(xia)滑(hua)索護(hu)具的(de)(de)游客神色(se)稍嫌莊重而又掩飾不(bu)住自豪(hao)的(de)(de)說。瞧(qiao),這(zhe)就是(shi)又一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次戰勝自我后(hou)更勇敢的(de)(de)豪(hao)氣(qi)。
特色
秋高氣爽的(de)(de)桃(tao)林口景區滿(man)山(shan)紅得晶瑩剔透的(de)(de)野(ye)(ye)酸(suan)棗也是(shi)游人(ren)的(de)(de)最愛。不(bu)管是(shi)學齡(ling)幼童,還是(shi)花季少年,穩健成人(ren),半百老人(ren), 在道路(lu)旁(pang),山(shan)坡(po)上尋尋覓(mi)覓(mi),采(cai)到酸(suan)棗之(zhi)后的(de)(de)喜形于色,望乎所以讓人(ren)不(bu)由(you)得與其一起歡呼雀躍(yue)。別(bie)著急,桃(tao)花島上的(de)(de)采(cai)摘園讓游客盡享采(cai)摘之(zhi)樂。不(bu)但酸(suan)棗俏滿(man)枝頭,更有由(you)酸(suan)棗嫁接而(er)成的(de)(de)梨(li)棗,大如(ru)銅鈴,甘(gan)甜清脆(cui),還有掛著薄霜,鮮艷欲滴的(de)(de)蘋果,如(ru)果有幸,還可采(cai)到野(ye)(ye)花椒(jiao),燉(dun)肉(rou)做湯比
市面上買的(de)(de)(de)花(hua)椒味(wei)道要濃的(de)(de)(de)多(duo)。哦,你瞧人(ren)們摘的(de)(de)(de)多(duo)興(xing)奮,其實誰又真正在乎的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)這幾顆果子(zi)呢,而是(shi)親手(shou)收獲豐收之后的(de)(de)(de)愉悅的(de)(de)(de)心(xin)情。到(dao)了(le)桃(tao)林(lin)口景區,桃(tao)林(lin)山(shan)(shan)泉(quan)(quan)不可不嘗。位于桃(tao)花(hua)島上的(de)(de)(de)桃(tao)花(hua)泉(quan)(quan)屬常(chang)年性上升泉(quan)(quan),不受任何自然及人(ren)為因素影(ying)響,經年融(rong)融(rong)不息,冬溫暑冽,醇若甘露,澈如醴(li)泉(quan)(quan),呈微堿性,富(fu)含許多(duo)對人(ren)體有用的(de)(de)(de)礦(kuang)物質,常(chang)年溫度為15℃。桃(tao)林(lin)山(shan)(shan)泉(quan)(quan)水之清,之純讓人(ren)感到(dao)震撼,有的(de)(de)(de)游人(ren)甚(shen)至把花(hua)錢買來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)農夫山(shan)(shan)泉(quan)(quan)倒掉,接一瓶玉液龍涎汩汩而出的(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)泉(quan)(quan)水。
旅游勝地
有朋自遠方來,不亦樂乎。桃林口景區以她寬廣的胸懷,優良的品質把美麗(li)與真誠奉獻給游(you)人(ren)。游(you)人(ren)把(ba)贊嘆,把(ba)快樂,把(ba)歡歌笑語(yu)灑遍了(le)桃林(lin)口(kou)(kou)的(de)山山水(shui)水(shui)。夜(ye)晚(wan)的(de)桃林(lin)口(kou)(kou)遠山如黛,涼風習習。明月為燈,神(shen)峰帷幕,沙灘為席,燃(ran)起的(de)一堆(dui)堆(dui)火紅的(de)篝(gou)火下,人(ren)們載(zai)歌載(zai)舞…….。走過千山萬水(shui)的(de)旅行社老總不住聲的(de)贊到:這(zhe)里太美了(le);來(lai)自北京,天津的(de)朋友在這(zhe)里住了(le)一夜(ye)又一夜(ye);更有國(guo)際友人(ren),興(xing)致所致,一曲曲拉丁舞舞出(chu)了(le)風情(qing),舞出(chu)了(le)靈(ling)韻,舞出(chu)了(le)對桃林(lin)口(kou)(kou)這(zhe)片山水(shui)的(de)厚愛…….。
景區介紹
桃林(lin)口景區自2000年正(zheng)式運營以來,一(yi)(yi)(yi)直踏著堅實(shi)(shi)、穩(wen)健的(de)(de)步伐(fa)向前發展。2001年7月,被列入秦(qin)皇島(dao)二十個(ge)精品(pin)旅游景點之一(yi)(yi)(yi);2002年9月,又(you)被水(shui)利(li)(li)部(bu)評為(wei)(wei)國(guo)家級水(shui)利(li)(li)風景區。“欲(yu)窮千里目,更上(shang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)層樓”。為(wei)(wei)適(shi)應游客需求的(de)(de)多元化旅游產品(pin),為(wei)(wei)游客提(ti)供更多的(de)(de)休(xiu)(xiu)閑娛(yu)(yu)樂空間,景區充分利(li)(li)用(yong)開闊的(de)(de)地形(xing)及山、峪、庫(ku)、溪、泉、峭壁、孤島(dao)、長城、大壩(ba)等自然和人(ren)文景觀,高舉環保旗幟,圍繞“生態”主題,正(zheng)在積極(ji)謀(mou)劃實(shi)(shi)施建設國(guo)家水(shui)庫(ku)生態公(gong)園的(de)(de)宏偉藍(lan)圖,未來的(de)(de)桃林(lin)口景區將(jiang)會是一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)集(ji)休(xiu)(xiu)閑、娛(yu)(yu)樂、觀光、度假于一(yi)(yi)(yi)體的(de)(de)旅游勝地。她必(bi)將(jiang)成為(wei)(wei)人(ren)們心目中一(yi)(yi)(yi)道永恒的(de)(de)風景。
寶藏傳說
在(zai)明薊(ji)遼長城重鎮桃林口(kou)村(cun),流傳著一個(ge)(ge)寶(bao)藏(zang)(zang)傳說(shuo),當年守城將士將十萬(wan)軍(jun)餉埋藏(zang)(zang)在(zai)此,可后來卻無人找到,至今仍是(shi)個(ge)(ge)迷。這到底(di)是(shi)怎(zen)么回事(shi)呢?這個(ge)(ge)傳說(shuo)到底(di)是(shi)真還(huan)是(shi)假?事(shi)情還(huan)得從(cong)明朝末年說(shuo)起。
這(zhe)(zhe)里(li),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)必要(yao)(yao)先介紹(shao)一(yi)下(xia)(xia)明(ming)(ming)薊遼長(chang)(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)重(zhong)鎮(zhen)(zhen)桃(tao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)口(kou)(kou)(kou)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。據史料記(ji)載(zai)桃(tao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)口(kou)(kou)(kou)長(chang)(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)始建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于北(bei)(bei)齊年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian),到(dao)明(ming)(ming)萬(wan)歷(li)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)重(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。桃(tao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)口(kou)(kou)(kou)村曾發現過一(yi)塊(kuai)石(shi)(shi)碑,是(shi)(shi)當(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)桃(tao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)口(kou)(kou)(kou)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)修(xiu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)完(wan)成(cheng)后卷(juan)刻(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de),上(shang)(shang)面(mian)(mian)明(ming)(ming)確記(ji)載(zai)了(le),桃(tao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)口(kou)(kou)(kou)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)長(chang)(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)明(ming)(ming)萬(wan)歷(li)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)開(kai)始修(xiu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian),到(dao)萬(wan)歷(li)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)修(xiu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)完(wan)成(cheng),前后歷(li)時(shi)(shi)(shi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),可(ke)見(jian)(jian)當(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)工程(cheng)之浩大(da)(da)(da)。筆者就出生在(zai)(zai)(zai)桃(tao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)口(kou)(kou)(kou)村,也(ye)是(shi)(shi)當(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)守軍(jun)后裔,在(zai)(zai)(zai)九十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代末還見(jian)(jian)過這(zhe)(zhe)塊(kuai)石(shi)(shi)碑,但后來聽說(shuo)這(zhe)(zhe)塊(kuai)石(shi)(shi)碑被村里(li)人(ren)賣掉了(le),很是(shi)(shi)可(ke)惜。筆者正與(yu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)方面(mian)(mian)聯系,找(zhao)回這(zhe)(zhe)塊(kuai)本(ben)應屬(shu)于桃(tao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)口(kou)(kou)(kou)村的(de)(de)(de)(de)珍(zhen)貴文物(wu)。按桃(tao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)口(kou)(kou)(kou)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)修(xiu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)推斷,此關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)修(xiu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)應主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)防止努(nu)爾哈赤的(de)(de)(de)(de)后金(jin)兵(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de),因為(wei)萬(wan)歷(li)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)是(shi)(shi)公元1600年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),正是(shi)(shi)后金(jin)崛起的(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)候。另(ling)外(wai)從桃(tao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)口(kou)(kou)(kou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地理位(wei)置看,桃(tao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)口(kou)(kou)(kou)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)位(wei)于山(shan)海(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)以西(xi)120公里(li)處,青(qing)龍河(he)(he)(he)繞關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)而過,向(xiang)北(bei)(bei)直(zhi)通塞外(wai),這(zhe)(zhe)里(li)位(wei)置非(fei)常險要(yao)(yao),桃(tao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)口(kou)(kou)(kou)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)向(xiang)北(bei)(bei)是(shi)(shi)群山(shan)綿延的(de)(de)(de)(de)塞外(wai),關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)口(kou)(kou)(kou)向(xiang)西(xi)就是(shi)(shi)一(yi)望無垠的(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內(nei)(nei)大(da)(da)(da)平(ping)原,直(zhi)通京(jing)畿;。因此這(zhe)(zhe)里(li)就成(cheng)了(le)遏制努(nu)而哈赤入主(zhu)中原的(de)(de)(de)(de)咽喉要(yao)(yao)地。當(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)桃(tao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)口(kou)(kou)(kou)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)是(shi)(shi)按水(shui)(shui)陸兩重(zhong)設防,關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)內(nei)(nei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)與(yu)外(wai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),還有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)甕城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng);城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻高度在(zai)(zai)(zai)10米(mi)左右。外(wai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)明(ming)(ming)長(chang)(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)主(zhu)線上(shang)(shang),位(wei)于關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)東路的(de)(de)(de)(de)青(qing)龍河(he)(he)(he)邊(bian),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)3000米(mi)長(chang)(chang)(chang),分(fen)南(nan)北(bei)(bei)兩個(ge)兵(bing)營,在(zai)(zai)(zai)與(yu)青(qing)龍河(he)(he)(he)交匯處,設有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)水(shui)(shui)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(兩側各有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)樓,跨河(he)(he)(he)架有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)橋);內(nei)(nei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)位(wei)于關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)西(xi)部,分(fen)上(shang)(shang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)與(yu)下(xia)(xia)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。上(shang)(shang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)主(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),周長(chang)(chang)(chang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)1000米(mi)左右,在(zai)(zai)(zai)南(nan)、北(bei)(bei)、西(xi)各建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men),南(nan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)上(shang)(shang)刻(ke)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)“鞏漢門(men)(men)(men)(men)” 三(san)(san)個(ge)大(da)(da)(da)字(zi),意(yi)思是(shi)(shi)鞏固漢人(ren)統(tong)治的(de)(de)(de)(de)天下(xia)(xia),北(bei)(bei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)上(shang)(shang)刻(ke)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)“鎮(zhen)(zhen)虜(lu)門(men)(men)(men)(men)”三(san)(san)個(ge)大(da)(da)(da)字(zi),意(yi)思是(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)壓塞北(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)少(shao)數(shu)民族,西(xi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)刻(ke)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)“望京(jing)門(men)(men)(men)(men)”三(san)(san)字(zi),因為(wei)桃(tao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)口(kou)(kou)(kou)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)西(xi)南(nan)方向(xiang)正是(shi)(shi)京(jing)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)方向(xiang),在(zai)(zai)(zai)上(shang)(shang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)(nei)還設有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)東西(xi)兩個(ge)衙門(men)(men)(men)(men),一(yi)個(ge)文衙門(men)(men)(men)(men),一(yi)個(ge)是(shi)(shi)武衙門(men)(men)(men)(men);下(xia)(xia)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)南(nan)部,是(shi)(shi)南(nan)兵(bing)營將士居住(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地方;另(ling)外(wai)桃(tao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)口(kou)(kou)(kou)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)還建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)眾多(duo)廟宇,在(zai)(zai)(zai)下(xia)(xia)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)靠(kao)近青(qing)龍河(he)(he)(he)邊(bian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)“龍王(wang)廟”,在(zai)(zai)(zai)上(shang)(shang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)南(nan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)外(wai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)“關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)老爺(ye)廟”,“佛爺(ye)廟”,在(zai)(zai)(zai)上(shang)(shang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)靠(kao)近北(bei)(bei)門(men)(men)(men)(men)路東建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)“城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍廟”,北(bei)(bei)門(men)(men)(men)(men)外(wai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)唯(wei)一(yi)保(bao)留至今(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“白衣庵”,在(zai)(zai)(zai)外(wai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)北(bei)(bei)部的(de)(de)(de)(de)“關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)”外(wai),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)天然石(shi)(shi)洞,內(nei)(nei)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)“佛爺(ye)洞”,里(li)面(mian)(mian)供奉十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)羅漢,有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)銅制的(de)(de)(de)(de),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)泥塑的(de)(de)(de)(de)。由此可(ke)見(jian)(jian),當(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)桃(tao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)口(kou)(kou)(kou)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan),建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設規模有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)多(duo)么龐(pang)大(da)(da)(da),氣勢(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)多(duo)恢弘。明(ming)(ming)政府在(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)里(li)花費了(le)大(da)(da)(da)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)力與(yu)人(ren)力,修(xiu)筑雄關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)險鎮(zhen)(zhen),就是(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)擋住(zhu)努(nu)而哈赤的(de)(de)(de)(de)軍(jun)隊,當(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)守軍(jun)大(da)(da)(da)概也(ye)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)三(san)(san)四千人(ren)。
公元1644年春,李自成(cheng)率(lv)領(ling)(ling)(ling)的(de)(de)農(nong)民(min)起義軍(jun)一舉攻(gong)破北京城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),崇禎帝自縊煤山,大(da)(da)明(ming)王朝滅亡(wang)。之(zhi)后李自成(cheng)率(lv)領(ling)(ling)(ling)大(da)(da)軍(jun)去(qu)山海(hai)關,攻(gong)打吳三桂。此(ci)時山海(hai)關長(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一線的(de)(de)守軍(jun)已(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)家難(nan)回,有(you)(you)(you)國(guo)難(nan)投。在(zai)(zai)(zai)薊遼長(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)重鎮―桃(tao)林口(kou)關,守城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)將(jiang)(jiang)士(shi)都(dou)沉浸(jin)在(zai)(zai)(zai)國(guo)破家亡(wang)的(de)(de)悲痛之(zhi)中。但就在(zai)(zai)(zai)此(ci)前不(bu)久(大(da)(da)明(ming)尚未滅亡(wang)前),一批(pi)軍(jun)餉(xiang)已(yi)(yi)(yi)悄悄運抵城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中,這(zhe)(zhe)批(pi)軍(jun)餉(xiang)以(yi)白(bai)(bai)(bai)銀為主(zhu),還有(you)(you)(you)少量(liang)黃金,是(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)明(ming)戶部撥付的(de)(de),大(da)(da)概有(you)(you)(you)十萬兩(liang),這(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)守城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)將(jiang)(jiang)士(shi)半(ban)年的(de)(de)開銷。如今大(da)(da)明(ming)朝已(yi)(yi)(yi)經(jing)滅亡(wang),皇帝也(ye)已(yi)(yi)(yi)殉國(guo),守城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)將(jiang)(jiang)士(shi)深(shen)受大(da)(da)明(ming)恩惠,惟有(you)(you)(you)以(yi)死殉國(guo),才(cai)能不(bu)負皇恩。因此(ci)全城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)將(jiang)(jiang)士(shi)都(dou)報著必死的(de)(de)決心,如果農(nong)民(min)軍(jun)前來攻(gong)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),必將(jiang)(jiang)絕一死戰。根(gen)據當(dang)時的(de)(de)形式(shi),守城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)將(jiang)(jiang)領(ling)(ling)(ling)考慮到敵(di)我(wo)力量(liang)對比懸殊,想靠(kao)這(zhe)(zhe)三四千人(ren)(ren)與農(nong)民(min)軍(jun)交戰,守住這(zhe)(zhe)座孤城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),談何容易,必定(ding)是(shi)(shi)(shi)兇多吉(ji)少,幾乎沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)獲勝的(de)(de)希望。但這(zhe)(zhe)近十萬兩(liang)軍(jun)餉(xiang)怎么辦(ban),總不(bu)能白(bai)(bai)(bai)白(bai)(bai)(bai)地落(luo)入農(nong)民(min)軍(jun)之(zhi)手(shou)。因此(ci)幾位領(ling)(ling)(ling)頭(tou)將(jiang)(jiang)領(ling)(ling)(ling)商定(ding),先將(jiang)(jiang)這(zhe)(zhe)十萬軍(jun)餉(xiang)埋(mai)藏,萬一戰事(shi)有(you)(you)(you)轉(zhuan)機,可以(yi)日后回來再(zai)取,以(yi)圖(tu)大(da)(da)事(shi),這(zhe)(zhe)樣總比白(bai)(bai)(bai)白(bai)(bai)(bai)落(luo)入他人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)手(shou)要好(hao)的(de)(de)多。因此(ci)這(zhe)(zhe)批(pi)軍(jun)餉(xiang)被分成(cheng)三份,分別埋(mai)在(zai)(zai)(zai)桃(tao)林口(kou)關的(de)(de)三個不(bu)同地點。
此(ci)時(shi),桃(tao)林(lin)(lin)口(kou)關(guan)城(cheng)(cheng),已被農民(min)軍團(tuan)團(tuan)圍(wei)住。原來(lai),李自成也(ye)已聽說桃(tao)林(lin)(lin)口(kou)關(guan)有(you)十萬軍餉(xiang),就派近萬人的(de)軍隊攻打(da)桃(tao)林(lin)(lin)口(kou)關(guan)。戰斗在(zai)本應是與(yu)清兵戰斗的(de)戰場上打(da)響了,全(quan)城(cheng)(cheng)將(jiang)(jiang)士奮(fen)勇作戰,激戰進(jin)行了一天(tian)一夜(ye),場面極為(wei)慘(can)烈,大(da)部分(fen)將(jiang)(jiang)士戰死(si),城(cheng)(cheng)內百(bai)姓也(ye)死(si)傷(shang)過半。農民(min)軍最(zui)終攻入(ru)城(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)。進(jin)入(ru)城(cheng)(cheng)內的(de)農民(min)軍,急于(yu)尋找(zhao)軍餉(xiang)下(xia)落,四處(chu)搜尋,他們抓來(lai)被俘士兵,嚴(yan)刑拷問,但都(dou)一無(wu)所(suo)(suo)獲(huo)。原因是,知(zhi)道軍餉(xiang)埋藏(zang)(zang)地(di)點(dian)的(de)將(jiang)(jiang)領和士兵大(da)都(dou)戰死(si),其(qi)他士兵又不(bu)知(zhi)寶藏(zang)(zang)地(di)點(dian)。農民(min)軍沒有(you)找(zhao)到寶藏(zang)(zang),怎能善(shan)罷甘休,他們決定,掘地(di)三尺也(ye)要(yao)找(zhao)出寶藏(zang)(zang),于(yu)是開始(shi)在(zai)城(cheng)(cheng)內四處(chu)挖掘。就在(zai)此(ci)時(shi),李自成在(zai)山海關(guan)已被吳三桂與(yu)清兵所(suo)(suo)敗,急忙調兵回撤。在(zai)桃(tao)林(lin)(lin)口(kou)的(de)農民(min)軍也(ye)接到命令回撤。農民(min)軍最(zui)終還是沒有(you)找(zhao)到寶藏(zang)(zang),極不(bu)情愿地(di)撤走了。后來(lai)清人編寫(xie)的(de)明史也(ye)提到了這段(duan)歷史,說“城(cheng)(cheng)破、將(jiang)(jiang)歿(mo)、藏(zang)(zang)不(bu)知(zhi)所(suo)(suo)終”。
大清(qing)后來(lai)入主(zhu)中原,建立(li)大清(qing)朝。桃(tao)(tao)林口(kou)(kou)關戰事(shi)已息(xi),逐(zhu)漸由(you)當(dang)年守成將領的(de)后裔建立(li)了村(cun)落―桃(tao)(tao)林口(kou)(kou)村(cun)。經(jing)過三百多(duo)年歲月地生息(xi)繁衍,如今(jin)這里(li)已發(fa)展成人(ren)口(kou)(kou)近兩千的(de)自(zi)然村(cun)。三百多(duo)年來(lai),寶(bao)藏的(de)傳(chuan)說一(yi)直在這里(li)流傳(chuan),許(xu)多(duo)人(ren)幕名前(qian)來(lai)探城尋寶(bao),但都一(yi)無所(suo)獲,也許(xu)他將成為(wei)一(yi)個千古之迷,繼續等(deng)待后人(ren)去發(fa)現與(yu)探索。
水庫指南
自(zi)駕路線(xian):京(jing)沈高速,盧龍出口下,奔劉家營方向。如果走(zou)(zou)官場的話就要由撫寧(ning)奔大新寨,去(qu)青龍的方向,到(dao)隔河頭左轉,然(ran)后順著馬路一直走(zou)(zou)(注意(yi):有盤山路要小心)就到(dao)了水庫的北(bei)面。