簡介
肯(ken)(ken)斯瓦(wa)特水(shui)(shui)利樞紐工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)是(shi)國(guo)家(jia)2010年西(xi)部大(da)(da)開發(fa)的(de)(de)23項(xiang)重(zhong)點工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)之一(yi),是(shi)新疆(jiang)生產建設(she)兵(bing)團唯(wei)一(yi)列(lie)入(ru)西(xi)部大(da)(da)開發(fa)建設(she)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng),也是(shi)兵(bing)團迄今為止獨立建設(she)的(de)(de)規(gui)模最大(da)(da)的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)利工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)。工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)位(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)瑪納斯河中(zhong)(zhong)游肯(ken)(ken)斯瓦(wa)特河段,是(shi)瑪納斯河流域最重(zhong)要的(de)(de)控制性(xing)水(shui)(shui)庫工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng),北(bei)距石河子市70公里(li),處于(yu)(yu)天山北(bei)坡(po)經濟帶(dai)的(de)(de)核(he)(he)心位(wei)(wei)置。工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)總投資15.98億元(yuan),其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)央財(cai)政投資7.5億元(yuan),兵(bing)團自籌(chou)1.86億元(yuan),國(guo)家(jia)發(fa)改委(wei)核(he)(he)準的(de)(de)建設(she)工(gong)(gong)期(qi)為52個(ge)月(yue)。 肯(ken)(ken)斯瓦(wa)特水(shui)(shui)利樞紐工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)也是(shi)自治區(qu)具有代表性(xing)的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)利工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng),建成后的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)庫大(da)(da)壩高129.4米,庫容1.88億立方米,其(qi)大(da)(da)壩是(shi)新疆(jiang)在(zai)8級地震區(qu)建設(she)的(de)(de)最高大(da)(da)壩。
工程作用
該水利樞紐工(gong)程具有防洪、灌溉(gai)、發(fa)電(dian)三大效益,對瑪納斯河(he)流域(yu)的生態(tai)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)、產業發(fa)展、天山北坡經濟帶的能源保(bao)(bao)障有重要的意(yi)義。工(gong)程建成(cheng)后,瑪納斯河(he)流域(yu)的下(xia)游(you)防洪標(biao)準(zhun)將由10年(nian)(nian)一遇提(ti)高到50年(nian)(nian)一遇。惠及(ji)下(xia)游(you)300多萬畝(mu)土地(di),其中(zhong)75.68萬畝(mu)的耕地(di)灌溉(gai)保(bao)(bao)障率(lv)將由45%提(ti)高到75%,39.12萬畝(mu)的耕地(di)灌溉(gai)保(bao)(bao)障率(lv)將由46.2%提(ti)高到95%。裝機容(rong)量(liang)10萬千瓦的水電(dian)站每年(nian)(nian)可發(fa)電(dian)2.76億(yi)千瓦。