芒果视频下载

水庫水文

峻山(shan)水庫位(wei)于西嶺鄉糖河村澄江(西嶺河)河谷口(kou)，屬澄江中(zhong)游，集雨面積320平方(fang)公里，森林覆蓋面廣闊稠密， 水源豐(feng)富，多年平均年徑流(liu)量3.47億立(li)方(fang)米(mi)。

工程建設

1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)8月，縣委曾動員(yuan)上萬民工興建峻(jun)山水庫漿(jiang)砌石溢(yi)流壩， 11月勞動力調去“大辦鋼(gang)鐵”而停建。1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)8月重新(xin)施(shi)工，并(bing)將原設計改為(wei)土壩，采取邊施(shi)工、邊設計、邊上報的作法，施(shi)工進度未能達到預定計劃要(yao)求。1960年(nian)(nian)(nian)春雨來臨，3月14日(ri)大壩崩(beng)垮。

1972年秋，自治(zhi)區批(pi)準重(zhong)(zhong)建峻山(shan)大壩。接受歷(li)史教訓，大壩定為(wei)漿砌石溢流重(zhong)(zhong)力(li)壩。設(she)計壩高69米(mi)(mi)(mi)，壩長(chang)220米(mi)(mi)(mi)，中(zhong)(zhong)間留(liu)有(you)80米(mi)(mi)(mi)寬的溢洪(hong)(hong)(hong)段，壩頂寬5米(mi)(mi)(mi)，是一(yi)座以灌溉為(wei)主，兼顧防(fang)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)、發(fa)電、航運、養殖等綜合(he)利用的多年調節水庫。總庫容(rong)(rong)(rong)9900萬(wan)立方米(mi)(mi)(mi)，其中(zhong)(zhong)調洪(hong)(hong)(hong)庫容(rong)(rong)(rong)2520萬(wan)立方米(mi)(mi)(mi)，有(you)效庫容(rong)(rong)(rong)6790萬(wan)立方米(mi)(mi)(mi)，死庫容(rong)(rong)(rong)590萬(wan)立方米(mi)(mi)(mi)。設(she)計灌溉面積恭城(cheng)縣24萬(wan)畝，平樂縣2萬(wan)畝，發(fa)電裝機3臺共8000千瓦。

1972年(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)， 成立恭城(cheng)縣峻山(shan)水(shui)庫工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)指揮部，地區水(shui)電局(ju)和縣水(shui)電局(ju)均(jun)派技(ji)術人員駐工(gong)(gong)(gong)地進行技(ji)術指導， 初期抽調全縣8個公(gong)社(she)4500名民(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)， 1974年(nian)(nian)(nian)秋， 完(wan)成水(shui)下工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)。1972至1978年(nian)(nian)(nian)期間，采用大突擊(ji)與常年(nian)(nian)(nian)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)相(xiang)結合的方(fang)法施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)，1979—1985年(nian)(nian)(nian)則(ze)是固定專業施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)隊伍施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)，1986—1989年(nian)(nian)(nian)由桂(gui)林(lin)地區水(shui)電施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)隊承包施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)，完(wan)成樞紐工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)建筑。

峻山水庫樞紐工(gong)(gong)程和東(dong)、兩總干渠及其(qi)附屬工(gong)(gong)程，自(zi)1972年(nian)9月(yue)(yue)開工(gong)(gong)到1989年(nian)6月(yue)(yue)竣(jun)工(gong)(gong)，持續17年(nian)，共(gong)(gong)完成土(tu)石(shi)(shi)方(fang)310.75萬(wan)(wan)立(li)方(fang)，漿(jiang)砌石(shi)(shi)57.95萬(wan)(wan)立(li)方(fang)，混(hun)凝土(tu)50.91萬(wan)(wan)立(li)方(fang)，共(gong)(gong)投資1998.08萬(wan)(wan)元，其(qi)中(zhong)國(guo)家補(bu)助1932.73萬(wan)(wan)元，自(zi)籌65.35萬(wan)(wan)元，完成勞(lao)動(dong)工(gong)(gong)日1578.42萬(wan)(wan)個(ge)。

灌區建設

峻(jun)山水(shui)庫(ku)設計灌溉(gai)(gai)(gai)面積(ji)26萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝， 其中：自流灌溉(gai)(gai)(gai)22.24萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝，提水(shui)灌溉(gai)(gai)(gai)3.76萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝，恭(gong)城縣(xian)(xian)24萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝，平(ping)樂縣(xian)(xian)2萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝。到1989年(nian)實現(xian)灌溉(gai)(gai)(gai)面積(ji)5.02萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝。

渠(qu)(qu)道分東(dong)(dong)、 西(xi)(xi)兩(liang)條總(zong)(zong)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)渠(qu)(qu)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)過流(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)合計為(wei)27.7立(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)每秒(miao)(miao)。東(dong)(dong)總(zong)(zong)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)渠(qu)(qu)全(quan)(quan)長(chang)8.3公里，通(tong)(tong)(tong)過流(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)17立(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)每秒(miao)(miao)， 跨澄江(jiang)河(he)，經(jing)(jing)(jing)雙溪寨(zhai)，過朝(chao)川到(dao)羅卜(bu)村(cun)(cun)的柜木(mu)塘分支(zhi)。1975年(nian)9月(yue)開(kai)工(gong)(gong)，次年(nian)，附(fu)屬工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)澄江(jiang)大(da)渡槽(cao)、澄江(jiang)小渡槽(cao)、雙溪波槽(cao)、朝(chao)川暗(an)涵(han)及全(quan)(quan)線土石方(fang)(fang)全(quan)(quan)部完成(cheng)。 東(dong)(dong)北支(zhi)渠(qu)(qu)，經(jing)(jing)(jing)嘉會的蘇陂河(he)直達栗木(mu)鎮的建安村(cun)(cun)，全(quan)(quan)長(chang)18公里，通(tong)(tong)(tong)過流(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)4.9立(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)每秒(miao)(miao)，1976年(nian)9月(yue)開(kai)工(gong)(gong)，1979年(nian)春(chun)全(quan)(quan)線貫通(tong)(tong)(tong)。東(dong)(dong)東(dong)(dong)支(zhi)渠(qu)(qu)、東(dong)(dong)南支(zhi)渠(qu)(qu)尚未動工(gong)(gong)。西(xi)(xi)總(zong)(zong)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)渠(qu)(qu)全(quan)(quan)長(chang)9.4公里，通(tong)(tong)(tong)過流(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)10.7立(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)每秒(miao)(miao)，穿金(jin)龍(long)山，過大(da)嶺坪到(dao)小黃(huang)(huang)埠，至(zhi)清水(shui)橋(qiao)分支(zhi)。西(xi)(xi)左(zuo)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)渠(qu)(qu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)門樓、 車田(tian)到(dao)嶺尾；西(xi)(xi)右干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)渠(qu)(qu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)八巖(yan)、平樂縣的金(jin)雞坪入沙子鄉境。西(xi)(xi)總(zong)(zong)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)渠(qu)(qu)于(yu)(yu)1974年(nian)9月(yue)開(kai)工(gong)(gong)，次年(nian)，附(fu)屬工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)金(jin)龍(long)山隧洞(dong)、小黃(huang)(huang)埠隧洞(dong)、紅巖(yan)渡槽(cao)、小黃(huang)(huang)埠渡槽(cao)、龍(long)崗暗(an)涵(han)及全(quan)(quan)線石渠(qu)(qu)完工(gong)(gong)。 1975年(nian)6月(yue)通(tong)(tong)(tong)水(shui)開(kai)始(shi)發揮(hui)灌溉效益。隨(sui)后1支(zhi)渠(qu)(qu)、西(xi)(xi)左(zuo)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)、西(xi)(xi)右干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)3條干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)支(zhi)渠(qu)(qu)均相繼(ji)開(kai)工(gong)(gong)，并于(yu)(yu)1978—1979年(nian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)水(shui)，全(quan)(quan)長(chang)37.2公里，總(zong)(zong)計通(tong)(tong)(tong)過流(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)8.7立(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)每秒(miao)(miao)。

渠道附屬工(gong)程，均組織常年(nian)施(shi)工(gong)隊施(shi)工(gong)。計完成的附屬工(gong)程有：渡(du)槽10座(zuo)(zuo)，總(zong)長2542米(mi)；隧洞11座(zuo)(zuo)，總(zong)長3061米(mi)；暗涵5座(zuo)(zuo)，總(zong)長460米(mi)；防滲(shen)襯砌35.5公里。

沒搬遷

1983年縣(xian)人民政府組織水(shui)電、民政、糧(liang)食、交通、農業、林業、商(shang)業、公(gong)安、郵電、西嶺鄉(xiang)人民政府及有關村委會、峻山水(shui)庫(ku)指揮(hui)部等部門，成立搬遷委員(yuan)會，負(fu)責(ze)調查、研究、 協商(shang)拆(chai)遷賠(pei)償等具(ju)體問(wen)題。水(shui)庫(ku)田地(di)淹(yan)沒標準按10年一遇(yu)洪水(shui)位246.3米高程計算，房(fang)屋等永(yong)久性建筑物(wu)搬遷至250米高程以上。

1986年(nian)經過復查核實，庫內淹(yan)沒(mei)(mei)島坪一個行(xing)政(zheng)村(cun)，采(cai)取就(jiu)地(di)(di)往淹(yan)沒(mei)(mei)線(xian)以(yi)上搬(ban)(ban)(ban)遷(qian)安置，就(jiu)近造田造地(di)(di)，發展農(nong)業(ye)生產，幫助(zhu)修建灌(guan)溉(gai)渠道及人(ren)行(xing)便(bian)道，對新造田近幾年(nian)達不到預定產量的由水(shui)(shui)庫指揮部給予糧食差額補助(zhu)金(jin)，使(shi)庫區(qu)搬(ban)(ban)(ban)遷(qian)工作(zuo)順利進(jin)行(xing)。搬(ban)(ban)(ban)遷(qian)計劃投資112萬(wan)元，迄1989年(nian)已完(wan)成103.6萬(wan)元，應處理(li)淹(yan)沒(mei)(mei)土(tu)地(di)(di)4687畝(mu)，已完(wan)成3002畝(mu)，其(qi)中淹(yan)沒(mei)(mei)水(shui)(shui)田369畝(mu)，已解(jie)決(jue)257畝(mu)。淹(yan)沒(mei)(mei)房(fang)屋搬(ban)(ban)(ban)遷(qian)269間，全部完(wan)成。另外(wai)，峻山水(shui)(shui)庫、電(dian)站建設(she)占用糖河、楊溪村(cun)土(tu)地(di)(di)2300畝(mu)，經自治區(qu)土(tu)地(di)(di)管理(li)局批(pi)準，由水(shui)(shui)庫、電(dian)站賠償土(tu)地(di)(di)費(fei)11.5萬(wan)元，用于(yu)為該村(cun)安裝10千伏(fu)高(gao)壓(ya)線(xian)、低壓(ya)線(xian)和照明、加工機具等設(she)施(shi)。