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福(fu)建省(sheng)古田溪水力發(fa)電(dian)廠(chang)是一個一廠(chang)多(duo)站集中(zhong)管理的國有中(zhong)型(xing)發(fa)電(dian)企業。全廠(chang)由4個梯級電(dian)站、8臺機(ji)組(zu)組(zu)成，總裝機(ji)容量(liang)為32.4萬千瓦，多(duo)年平(ping)均(jun)發(fa)電(dian)量(liang)八億多(duo)千瓦時，在福(fu)建電(dian)網中(zhong)擔負著調(diao)峰、調(diao)頻、調(diao)壓和事故備用任務(wu)。廠(chang)部設在距古田縣城東(dong)郊(jiao)5公里(li)的半坑亭，其所屬場、站分布在古田、閩清(qing)兩(liang)縣，綿延30余公里(li)。

基本概況

古(gu)田(tian)一(yi)(yi)級水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)，是(shi)新(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)建設(she)的第(di)一(yi)(yi)座梯(ti)級水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)（但不是(shi)我國(guo)第(di)一(yi)(yi)座梯(ti)級電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)，我國(guo)第(di)一(yi)(yi)座梯(ti)級電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)是(shi)位(wei)于四川長壽縣龍(long)(long)溪河上(shang)(shang)的下清淵硐(dong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)，簡稱(cheng)“下硐(dong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)”，于1939年(nian)10月(yue)開(kai)工，1948年(nian)3月(yue)建成投產。龍(long)(long)溪河梯(ti)級水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)開(kai)發是(shi)我國(guo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)梯(ti)級開(kai)發的肇始，共有獅(shi)子灘、上(shang)(shang)硐(dong)、回龍(long)(long)寨(zhai)和(he)下硐(dong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)四級） 。位(wei)于福建省(sheng)古(gu)田(tian)縣境內古(gu)田(tian)溪上(shang)(shang)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)引水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)隧洞長1920米(mi)，洞徑4.4米(mi)，地(di)下廠(chang)房長59.6米(mi)，寬12.5米(mi)，南29.5米(mi)。它也是(shi)新(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)首座地(di)下廠(chang)房水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)。安(an)裝有2臺6000千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)、4臺1.25萬(wan)于瓦(wa)(wa)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)輪發電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)組(zu)，第(di)一(yi)(yi)臺6000千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)機(ji)組(zu)于1956年(nian)3月(yue)投入(ru)運(yun)行。

福(fu)建(jian)省古田(tian)(tian)溪水力發電(dian)(dian)廠是一個(ge)一廠四站集中管理的(de)國有中型發電(dian)(dian)企業(ye)。全廠由(you)4個(ge)梯級電(dian)(dian)站（12臺機(ji)組）組成，原總裝機(ji)容(rong)(rong)量25.9萬(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)。經近(jin)幾(ji)年來對(dui)機(ji)組的(de)增(zeng)容(rong)(rong)改造(zao)，現總裝機(ji)容(rong)(rong)量已達27.6萬(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)，設計(ji)多(duo)年平均發電(dian)(dian)量7.41億(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)時，在(zai)福(fu)建(jian)電(dian)(dian)網中擔(dan)負(fu)著調峰、調頻、調壓和事故備用任務。廠部設在(zai)古田(tian)(tian)縣半坑亭，距(ju)離古田(tian)(tian)縣城關6公(gong)里。其(qi)所屬場(chang)、站分布在(zai)古田(tian)(tian)、閩清兩縣，綿延近(jin)40公(gong)里。

素有“北(bei)有豐滿，南有古(gu)田(tian)”之稱(cheng)的(de)古(gu)田(tian)溪水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)(chang)是(shi)(shi)新中國(guo)建設的(de)第(di)一座地(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)力(li)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)(chang)（但(dan)不(bu)是(shi)(shi)我(wo)國(guo)第(di)一座地(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)力(li)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)(chang)，1939年(nian)-1945年(nian)建成于貴州省桐梓縣的(de)天門(men)河(he)水(shui)(shui)力(li)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)(chang)是(shi)(shi)我(wo)國(guo)第(di)一座地(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)力(li)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)(chang)，也是(shi)(shi)我(wo)國(guo)最早采用調(diao)速(su)裝(zhuang)置的(de)水(shui)(shui)力(li)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)(chang)） 。其一級(ji)地(di)下(xia)廠(chang)(chang)房一期主體(ti)工程于1951年(nian)3月開工，1956年(nian)3月一級(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)一期兩臺機(ji)組投(tou)產(chan)，至1973年(nian)12月各梯級(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)12臺機(ji)組全(quan)部投(tou)產(chan)。四座結構(gou)迥異的(de)水(shui)(shui)力(li)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)宛如(ru)四顆璀璨明珠鑲嵌(qian)在九曲十(shi)(shi)八彎的(de)古(gu)田(tian)溪畔(pan)。四十(shi)(shi)多(duo)年(nian)來，培養和(he)輸送了數以千計的(de)工程技術人(ren)(ren)員、生(sheng)產(chan)骨干和(he)管(guan)理人(ren)(ren)才，積(ji)累了豐富的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)安全(quan)生(sheng)產(chan)和(he)流(liu)域梯級(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)管(guan)理的(de)經驗，為福建社會(hui)經濟的(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展和(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)的(de)騰飛作出了重大貢獻(xian)，被(bei)譽為“福建的(de)水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)搖籃”。

發展

該廠(chang)(chang)(chang)不(bu)斷(duan)完善健(jian)全(quan)經營(ying)管理機制，始(shi)終貫徹“安全(quan)第一(yi)(yi)、預防(fang)為主”的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)針(zhen)，堅(jian)持安全(quan)文明生產，不(bu)斷(duan)夯實安全(quan)生產基礎(chu)(chu)，強化(hua)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)管理，企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)整體(ti)素質逐(zhu)年提(ti)高(gao)。1988年，在福建電(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)統率(lv)先躋身于“國家二級企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”；1997年獲得(de)了(le)(le)(le)部(bu)頒(ban)“電(dian)(dian)力(li)安全(quan)文明生產雙達標(biao)(biao)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”的(de)(de)(de)稱號，進一(yi)(yi)步(bu)夯實了(le)(le)(le)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)安全(quan)文明生產基礎(chu)(chu)，提(ti)高(gao)了(le)(le)(le)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)綜合實力(li)。1998年以來(lai)，為深化(hua)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)改革(ge)，適(shi)應(ying)市(shi)場經濟的(de)(de)(de)需(xu)要，企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鎖定“爭(zheng)創(chuang)一(yi)(yi)流(liu)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”目標(biao)(biao)，大(da)力(li)實施“科(ke)教興廠(chang)(chang)(chang)”戰略，致(zhi)力(li)于企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)制度創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)、管理創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)、技術創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)和(he)(he)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)內部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)改革(ge)工(gong)作，全(quan)面提(ti)高(gao)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)綜合素質。該廠(chang)(chang)(chang)進一(yi)(yi)步(bu)加快設(she)備更(geng)新(xin)(xin)改造步(bu)伐，不(bu)斷(duan)提(ti)高(gao)設(she)備的(de)(de)(de)健(jian)康(kang)水平和(he)(he)自動(dong)化(hua)水平，梯級電(dian)(dian)站逐(zhu)步(bu)實現(xian)微機監控(kong)，企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生產正朝著“無(wu)人(ren)值班、少(shao)人(ren)值守(shou)”的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)代化(hua)一(yi)(yi)流(liu)管理目標(biao)(biao)邁進。該廠(chang)(chang)(chang)大(da)力(li)實施以環境保護(hu)和(he)(he)降本增效為主題的(de)(de)(de)“綠色檢修”工(gong)程已(yi)成為獨特的(de)(de)(de)芒果视频下(xia)载現(xian)象和(he)(he)管理理念滲透(tou)到(dao)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生產和(he)(he)經營(ying)管理工(gong)作中，在系(xi)統內外(wai)引起強烈反響。

2002年以來，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)企(qi)業改革進一(yi)步深化(hua)，隨(sui)著廠(chang)(chang)(chang)、網分開的實行(xing)，該廠(chang)(chang)(chang)人多(duo)(duo)、廠(chang)(chang)(chang)老、企(qi)業辦(ban)社會等等弊病日(ri)益(yi)凸現。為(wei)了解決這些矛(mao)盾和(he)問題(ti)，該廠(chang)(chang)(chang)不斷挖掘內部潛力(li)(li)(li)(li)，盤活人力(li)(li)(li)(li)資源，大(da)力(li)(li)(li)(li)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)多(duo)(duo)種(zhong)經(jing)營產(chan)(chan)業，并已初具(ju)規模(mo)。古田溪水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)多(duo)(duo)經(jing)企(qi)業主要經(jing)營范圍：承接(jie)水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)生產(chan)(chan)運行(xing)管理(li)(li)；電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站大(da)壩觀(guan)測、維護；電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)系統(tong)自動化(hua)監控(kong)技術開發(fa)(fa)利(li)(li)用；辦(ban)公(gong)自動化(hua)系統(tong)開發(fa)(fa)；電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)設備安裝、檢修(xiu)、運行(xing)；水(shui)(shui)利(li)(li)水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)建筑、水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)開發(fa)(fa)、水(shui)(shui)力(li)(li)(li)(li)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)技術咨詢；物業管理(li)(li)等。多(duo)(duo)經(jing)企(qi)業正(zheng)朝多(duo)(duo)元(yuan)化(hua)方向發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，大(da)大(da)推進了企(qi)業綜合(he)實力(li)(li)(li)(li)的穩(wen)步提高。

在(zai)新的(de)歷史時(shi)期(qi)，古田溪水電廠大力推行(xing)企(qi)業(ye)現代化管理(li)(li)，發(fa)揚(yang)艱(jian)苦創(chuang)業(ye)的(de)優(you)良傳統(tong)，始(shi)終堅(jian)持(chi)“兩手抓、兩手都要硬”的(de)方針，不斷加強芒果视频下载建(jian)設，積極推進(jin)企(qi)業(ye)文(wen)明(ming)建(jian)設。企(qi)業(ye)連續14年(nian)保持(chi)福建(jian)省“文(wen)明(ming)單位(wei)”稱(cheng)號(hao)，并先后獲得(de)了省級(ji)“思(si)想(xiang)政治(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)作優(you)秀企(qi)業(ye)”、“企(qi)業(ye)管理(li)(li)優(you)秀單位(wei)”、“社會治(zhi)(zhi)安綜合治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)先進(jin)單位(wei)”、“綠化紅(hong)旗單位(wei)”、“五一勞動獎狀”等榮譽稱(cheng)號(hao)，還獲得(de)了“全國模(mo)范職工(gong)之家(jia)”、“全國體(ti)(ti)育工(gong)作先進(jin)企(qi)業(ye)”等國家(jia)級(ji)榮譽稱(cheng)號(hao)，并于(yu)2004年(nian)3月通過(guo)質量管理(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)、職業(ye)健康安全管理(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)及環(huan)境(jing)管理(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)認證。

建設史話

上(shang)世紀50年代初，新生的(de)共和國(guo)(guo)百廢(fei)待興，中(zhong)央在制定第一個(ge)五年計劃時，將古(gu)田(tian)溪(xi)梯級水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)站列為(wei)全國(guo)(guo)第“101”個(ge)重點建設工程。從此，地(di)處(chu)福建偏(pian)僻山(shan)區的(de)古(gu)田(tian)縣名揚全國(guo)(guo)，成為(wei)國(guo)(guo)人矚目的(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)大縣。古(gu)田(tian)溪(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)站開(kai)發建設前后歷經(jing)20多年，是(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)歷史上(shang)建設工期最長的(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)站。它不僅為(wei)我國(guo)(guo)建設梯級水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)站積累了(le)豐富經(jing)驗，而且(qie)為(wei)國(guo)(guo)內和越南及(ji)非洲一些國(guo)(guo)家(jia)培養了(le)大批(pi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)建設和管理人才，故(gu)被(bei)譽為(wei)新中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)人才的(de)搖籃。

古(gu)(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)(tian)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)源于屏(ping)南縣(xian)，分東(dong)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、北溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)兩條支流，流經(jing)(jing)古(gu)(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)(tian)、閩(min)清（桔林鄉），最后(hou)由(you)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)口匯入閩(min)江，全長(chang)90公(gong)里(li)(li)，流域面積1799平(ping)方公(gong)里(li)(li)。古(gu)(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)(tian)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)充足，而且河床陡峭，僅從(cong)縣(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)至水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)口這一(yi)(yi)段落差(cha)(cha)就(jiu)達300米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，其中(zhong)尤以(yi)龍亭(ting)瀑布最出(chu)名，具有開發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)的(de)許(xu)多優(you)越條件。早在(zai)民國(guo)十七年(nian)（1928年(nian)）4月(yue)(yue)，福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)省(sheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)廳(ting)就(jiu)派(pai)人(ren)到(dao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)(tian)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)勘(kan)(kan)測(ce)(ce)，測(ce)(ce)得(de)流量(liang)為(wei)33立(li)方米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)/秒。1933年(nian)3月(yue)(yue)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)廳(ting)又派(pai)技正(zheng)陳體榮前(qian)來復(fu)勘(kan)(kan)。兩次枯水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)期(qi)(qi)測(ce)(ce)得(de)古(gu)(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)(tian)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)流量(liang)都相當可觀。1937年(nian)1月(yue)(yue)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)廳(ting)撥款(kuan)(kuan)在(zai)曹洋(yang)村(cun)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文(wen)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，詳(xiang)(xiang)細收集當地(di)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文(wen)資料(liao)。日軍占領(ling)福(fu)(fu)州后(hou)，曹洋(yang)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文(wen)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)被迫關閉。抗戰勝利后(hou)，1946年(nian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)廳(ting)再(zai)次派(pai)人(ren)自古(gu)(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)(tian)至水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)口沿溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)做(zuo)詳(xiang)(xiang)細勘(kan)(kan)測(ce)(ce)。中(zhong)華民國(guo)中(zhong)央(yang)政府資源委(wei)員(yuan)會全國(guo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)力(li)(li)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)處也派(pai)徐樹(shu)勛(xun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師來古(gu)(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)(tian)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)復(fu)勘(kan)(kan)。是年(nian)底，徐樹(shu)勛(xun)主持完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)了《復(fu)勘(kan)(kan)古(gu)(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)(tian)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)力(li)(li)意見(jian)書》報告。次年(nian)春，徐又編寫出(chu)《古(gu)(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)(tian)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)第一(yi)(yi)段水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)力(li)(li)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)計(ji)劃(hua)》，提出(chu)“分段設(she)廠(chang)(chang)、分期(qi)(qi)開發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、三(san)級(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)”的(de)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)體構(gou)想(xiang)(xiang)，三(san)個電(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)機容(rong)量(liang)6萬(wan)(wan)(wan)余(yu)千(qian)瓦(wa)，分兩期(qi)(qi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)，先完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)(yi)級(ji)電(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)。1947年(nian)5月(yue)(yue)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)處正(zheng)式決定(ding)開發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)古(gu)(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)(tian)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，并派(pai)勘(kan)(kan)測(ce)(ce)隊會同福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)省(sheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)廳(ting)完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)前(qian)期(qi)(qi)的(de)各項籌備(bei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。經(jing)(jing)過近(jin)一(yi)(yi)年(nian)的(de)測(ce)(ce)繪，1948年(nian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)處曹承慰(wei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師用(yong)(yong)英語編寫出(chu)《古(gu)(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)(tian)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)力(li)(li)開發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規劃(hua)報告》。是年(nian)7月(yue)(yue),水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)處成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)“古(gu)(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)(tian)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)力(li)(li)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)處”,任命覃修典為(wei)主任、陳寶復(fu)為(wei)副主任。該(gai)處依據(ju)曹承慰(wei)編寫的(de)《古(gu)(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)(tian)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)力(li)(li)開發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規劃(hua)報告》，制定(ding)出(chu)《古(gu)(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)(tian)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)力(li)(li)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)計(ji)劃(hua)》，計(ji)劃(hua)將一(yi)(yi)級(ji)電(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)大(da)壩(ba)(ba)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)在(zai)龜瀨，壩(ba)(ba)高20米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)庫(ku)容(rong)量(liang)256萬(wan)(wan)(wan)立(li)方米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)（不淹(yan)沒縣(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)）、最大(da)泄(xie)洪(hong)量(liang)3000立(li)方米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)/秒，以(yi)直徑4.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、長(chang)1.8公(gong)里(li)(li)的(de)隧(sui)(sui)(sui)洞(dong)穿越縣(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)六保尾塔山（下峰(feng)塔），引水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)到(dao)半坑亭(ting)廠(chang)(chang)房（內裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)3臺(tai)1萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)輪(lun)機），落差(cha)(cha)120米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。另(ling)外(wai)，在(zai)北溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)旸谷與東(dong)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)沂(yi)洋(yang)各建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)一(yi)(yi)座水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)，合計(ji)庫(ku)容(rong)1.5～1.6億(yi)(yi)立(li)方米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，用(yong)(yong)以(yi)調節下游發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)；二(er)(er)級(ji)電(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)大(da)壩(ba)(ba)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)在(zai)龍亭(ting)，壩(ba)(ba)高46米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，以(yi)直經(jing)(jing)4.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、長(chang)850米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)壓力(li)(li)隧(sui)(sui)(sui)洞(dong)引水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)到(dao)闇林村(cun)設(she)廠(chang)(chang)（裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)機2臺(tai)共3萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)），落差(cha)(cha)52米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)；三(san)級(ji)電(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)大(da)壩(ba)(ba)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)在(zai)巖(yan)頭亭(ting)下游，壩(ba)(ba)高72米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，以(yi)直徑4.8米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、長(chang)2.4公(gong)里(li)(li)隧(sui)(sui)(sui)洞(dong)引水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)到(dao)李家琦設(she)廠(chang)(chang)（裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)機4臺(tai)共5萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)），落差(cha)(cha)90米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。二(er)(er)級(ji)、三(san)級(ji)電(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)設(she)計(ji)最大(da)泄(xie)洪(hong)量(liang)均為(wei)3500立(li)方米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)/秒。此方案工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)費用(yong)(yong)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)預算(suan)以(yi)美(mei)元(yuan)計(ji)算(suan)：旸谷水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)221.6萬(wan)(wan)(wan)美(mei)元(yuan)，沂(yi)洋(yang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)346.68萬(wan)(wan)(wan)美(mei)元(yuan)，一(yi)(yi)級(ji)電(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)690.2萬(wan)(wan)(wan)美(mei)元(yuan)，二(er)(er)級(ji)電(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)940.9萬(wan)(wan)(wan)美(mei)元(yuan)，三(san)級(ji)電(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)1459萬(wan)(wan)(wan)美(mei)元(yuan)。根據(ju)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)體構(gou)想(xiang)(xiang)，先建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)一(yi)(yi)級(ji)電(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)一(yi)(yi)期(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，主要是修筑(zhu)進(jin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)地(di)公(gong)路和修建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)曹洋(yang)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)喉嚨漈電(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)（用(yong)(yong)作(zuo)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)電(dian)源）以(yi)及(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)房等(deng)基礎設(she)施。按當時的(de)匯率概算(suan)，約合國(guo)幣25億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)。其經(jing)(jing)費來源：中(zhong)央(yang)行政院善后(hou)救(jiu)濟總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)署撥助工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)賑糧467.04噸（折(zhe)價18億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)）；省(sheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)廳(ting)以(yi)浚河費作(zuo)抵(di)押向中(zhong)央(yang)信托局貸款(kuan)(kuan)3.5億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)；省(sheng)銀行貸款(kuan)(kuan)3.5億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)全部交給(gei)民營(ying)商分項承包，由(you)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)處技術人(ren)員(yuan)負責(ze)質量(liang)監督、驗收和預決算(suan)審核。由(you)于國(guo)民黨(dang)政府1948年(nian)濫(lan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)金(jin)圓券，造成(cheng)(cheng)國(guo)幣大(da)幅度貶值，導(dao)致工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)經(jing)(jing)費無著落，至1949年(nian)2月(yue)(yue)，才修了縣(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)到(dao)廠(chang)(chang)區、壩(ba)(ba)區的(de)10公(gong)里(li)(li)路基，蓋了2棟土木結構(gou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)房就(jiu)被迫停工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。

1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)，中國(guo)人(ren)(ren)民(min)解放(fang)軍(jun)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)軍(jun)福(fu)建(jian)(jian)。6月(yue)(yue)19日(ri)，經黨(dang)中央(yang)批準，在(zai)蘇州(zhou)成(cheng)立(li)。新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)福(fu)建(jian)(jian)省委(wei)。新(xin)任(ren)省委(wei)書(shu)記張(zhang)鼎(ding)丞在(zai)新(xin)省委(wei)成(cheng)立(li)大會上，決定(ding)(ding)福(fu)建(jian)(jian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)解放(fang)就盡快(kuai)開(kai)發古(gu)(gu)田(tian)溪水(shui)(shui)(shui)力(li)資(zi)源。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)14日(ri)，古(gu)(gu)田(tian)解放(fang)。沒過(guo)多(duo)久，覃修(xiu)典(dian)就派(pai)陳寶復(fu)到建(jian)(jian)甌與華(hua)東(dong)(dong)野戰軍(jun)軍(jun)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)會取得聯系，商洽古(gu)(gu)田(tian)溪水(shui)(shui)(shui)力(li)發電(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)處(chu)接(jie)(jie)受軍(jun)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)事宜。8月(yue)(yue)，軍(jun)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)會派(pai)軍(jun)代表梁東(dong)(dong)初(chu)(chu)接(jie)(jie)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)該(gai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)處(chu)，將(jiang)其歸屬(shu)福(fu)建(jian)(jian)省實(shi)業(ye)廳，覃修(xiu)典(dian)、陳寶復(fu)按原職留任(ren)，其他(ta)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)技術(shu)人(ren)(ren)員一(yi)(yi)(yi)概留用(yong)，繼續進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)前期施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)。省里隨即(ji)陸續撥款開(kai)發古(gu)(gu)田(tian)溪。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)1日(ri)，中華(hua)人(ren)(ren)民(min)共和(he)國(guo)成(cheng)立(li)，喉嚨(long)漈(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)站開(kai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)設(she)，修(xiu)筑堆石壩，以(yi)木管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)引水(shui)(shui)(shui)發電(dian)。華(hua)東(dong)(dong)軍(jun)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)會將(jiang)甘肅(su)天水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)廠解放(fang)前夕從美(mei)國(guo)購(gou)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)2臺(tai)美(mei)制臥式水(shui)(shui)(shui)輪發電(dian)機先轉撥給喉嚨(long)漈(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)站使用(yong)。1950年(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)，省工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)廳廳長(chang)劉(liu)裕民(min)帶領(ling)古(gu)(gu)田(tian)溪水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)處(chu)負責人(ren)(ren)到北京出(chu)席全國(guo)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)水(shui)(shui)(shui)力(li)發電(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)會議(yi)。這次(ci)會議(yi)原則同(tong)意開(kai)發古(gu)(gu)田(tian)溪水(shui)(shui)(shui)力(li)資(zi)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)計劃(hua)，并將(jiang)方(fang)案(an)報燃料工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)部(bu)(bu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)局審批。會議(yi)結(jie)束后，古(gu)(gu)田(tian)溪水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)處(chu)立(li)即(ji)成(cheng)立(li)設(she)計室，對1948年(nian)(nian)(nian)制訂的(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)發計劃(hua)作局部(bu)(bu)調整，重(zhong)新(xin)制定(ding)(ding)一(yi)(yi)(yi)級電(dian)站的(de)(de)(de)(de)初(chu)(chu)步方(fang)案(an)。1950年(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)，喉嚨(long)漈(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)站建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)發電(dian)。年(nian)(nian)(nian)底，進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)廠區(qu)、壩區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)公路(lu)及工(gong)(gong)(gong)房等施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)配套設(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)基本完成(cheng)，具備了一(yi)(yi)(yi)級電(dian)站的(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)條件。1951年(nian)(nian)(nian)初(chu)(chu)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)級電(dian)站的(de)(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)設(she)計和(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)案(an)全部(bu)(bu)完成(cheng)，并獲國(guo)家水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)總局批準。1951年(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)1日(ri)，主體工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)引水(shui)(shui)(shui)隧洞(dong)破(po)土(tu)動工(gong)(gong)(gong)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)采(cai)用(yong)兩(liang)頭(tou)(tou)并進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法。當時(shi)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)處(chu)開(kai)挖隧洞(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)技術(shu)力(li)量很薄弱，只有部(bu)(bu)隊派(pai)來的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)風鉆(zhan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)10多(duo)名(ming)解放(fang)前從事過(guo)采(cai)煤的(de)(de)(de)(de)礦工(gong)(gong)(gong)。工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)處(chu)就以(yi)這些人(ren)(ren)為骨干，對其他(ta)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行現(xian)場培訓，邊學習邊實(shi)踐，讓工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)們迅速掌(zhang)握各種施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)技術(shu)。工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)處(chu)還注意勞(lao)保安(an)全，要求工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)采(cai)用(yong)濕式施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)法，以(yi)防止(zhi)矽肺(fei)病。工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)度從初(chu)(chu)期平均(jun)月(yue)(yue)掘進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)12米(mi)(mi)，到1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)創(chuang)造出(chu)月(yue)(yue)掘進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)202米(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)高記錄，進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)度提高了近20倍(bei)。是年(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)，省委(wei)書(shu)記張(zhang)鼎(ding)丞、省長(chang)方(fang)毅、副省長(chang)陳紹寬等領(ling)導連(lian)夜(ye)趕到古(gu)(gu)田(tian)溪水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)站工(gong)(gong)(gong)地視(shi)察，給工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)和(he)技術(shu)人(ren)(ren)員以(yi)極大鼓(gu)舞。當月(yue)(yue)25日(ri)，終于提前挖通了當時(shi)全國(guo)最(zui)長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)隧洞(dong)。經儀器測量，兩(liang)頭(tou)(tou)對接(jie)(jie)處(chu)垂(chui)直(zhi)偏差(cha)7厘(li)米(mi)(mi)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)平偏差(cha)2至3厘(li)米(mi)(mi)。

1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)7月20日，古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)縣(xian)暴發特大山洪，城關被(bei)洪水(shui)淹沒10個(ge)小時(shi)，全縣(xian)受(shou)災(zai)1.37萬(wan)戶，死13人(ren)、傷82人(ren)，是(shi)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)有史以來(lai)最大的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)次洪災(zai)。龜瀨洪峰泄流量(liang)達到(dao)4200立(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米/秒(miao)，大大超過原(yuan)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)最大泄洪量(liang)，正在施工的(de)(de)主隧洞進口(kou)段也進了(le)水(shui)，工程(cheng)一(yi)(yi)度(du)被(bei)迫停工。此次洪災(zai)，迫使古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)溪(xi)(xi)水(shui)電(dian)站工程(cheng)決(jue)策(ce)者重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)新(xin)考(kao)慮(lv)原(yuan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)(an)。經過復(fu)核(he)，專家(jia)們(men)發現(xian)原(yuan)有的(de)(de)水(shui)文資料(liao)不(bu)全，梯(ti)級開發總(zong)體(ti)規劃(hua)不(bu)合理，設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)也存(cun)在問題。于是(shi)，決(jue)定重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)新(xin)修(xiu)(xiu)改(gai)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)溪(xi)(xi)水(shui)力(li)開發計(ji)劃(hua)和(he)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)方(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)(an)。1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)11月，完成了(le)工程(cheng)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)方(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)修(xiu)(xiu)改(gai)任務。修(xiu)(xiu)改(gai)后的(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)方(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)(an)為，一(yi)(yi)級電(dian)站裝機(ji)容(rong)量(liang)5.4萬(wan)千瓦、二(er)級4萬(wan)千瓦、三級6萬(wan)千瓦，以增大發電(dian)用(yong)水(shui)和(he)泄洪量(liang)。1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)底，古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)溪(xi)(xi)水(shui)電(dian)站被(bei)列入國家(jia)第(di)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)計(ji)劃(hua)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點項目。1953年(nian)(nian)(nian)，華(hua)東勘(kan)測(ce)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)局（同年(nian)(nian)(nian)改(gai)為設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)院(yuan)(yuan)）與福建(jian)省(sheng)農林(lin)廳水(shui)利(li)局聯合增設(she)(she)(she)水(shui)文站，復(fu)勘(kan)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)溪(xi)(xi)水(shui)文資料(liao)，重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)新(xin)繪制地形圖。復(fu)勘(kan)結果(guo)證實，原(yuan)規劃(hua)建(jian)兩個(ge)水(shui)庫的(de)(de)調(diao)節性(xing)能(neng)不(bu)足，水(shui)力(li)資源得(de)不(bu)到(dao)充(chong)分利(li)用(yong)，且(qie)一(yi)(yi)級大壩(ba)與廠(chang)房(fang)都不(bu)夠(gou)安全，更不(bu)能(neng)解除(chu)沿溪(xi)(xi)人(ren)民遭受(shou)的(de)(de)洪澇之苦，故必須(xu)對(dui)原(yuan)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)方(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)(an)再(zai)作修(xiu)(xiu)改(gai)。這(zhe)時(shi)，還有一(yi)(yi)件(jian)事提醒(xing)了(le)決(jue)策(ce)者，那就是(shi)半坑亭工地曾(ceng)遭到(dao)臺灣國民黨飛機(ji)機(ji)槍(qiang)掃射。出于安全考(kao)慮(lv)，梁靈光副(fu)省(sheng)長(chang)提議(yi)將原(yuan)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)的(de)(de)半坑亭露天廠(chang)房(fang)改(gai)為地下(xia)廠(chang)房(fang)，以防止敵機(ji)空襲。這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)建(jian)議(yi)很快得(de)到(dao)上級有關部(bu)門批準。1953年(nian)(nian)(nian)5月，完成地下(xia)廠(chang)房(fang)的(de)(de)初(chu)步設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)。在此期間(jian)，援(yuan)華(hua)的(de)(de)蘇聯專家(jia)葛發利(li)列茲、庫茨涅(nie)佐夫等(deng)先(xian)后到(dao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)考(kao)察，對(dui)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)溪(xi)(xi)水(shui)電(dian)站建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)進行(xing)技(ji)術(shu)指導。1954年(nian)(nian)(nian)，由梁靈光副(fu)省(sheng)長(chang)和(he)華(hua)東勘(kan)測(ce)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)院(yuan)(yuan)院(yuan)(yuan)長(chang)韓寓吾、總(zong)工程(cheng)師馬君壽、總(zong)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)師鄒思(si)遠等(deng)9人(ren)組成“古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)溪(xi)(xi)電(dian)站壩(ba)址選擇委員會”，負責各(ge)梯(ti)級電(dian)站的(de)(de)壩(ba)址定位(wei)、溢洪方(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)(an)和(he)廠(chang)房(fang)布局的(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)。1956年(nian)(nian)(nian)秋，出臺了(le)新(xin)的(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)方(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)(an)：

一(yi)級電站(zhan)建(jian)壩龜(gui)瀨，采用寬縫重力壩，壩高71米(mi)(mi)、壩長(chang)412米(mi)(mi)、泄(xie)洪量3190立方(fang)米(mi)(mi)/秒；水(shui)庫(ku)(ku)最高水(shui)位海(hai)拔(ba)382米(mi)(mi)、總庫(ku)(ku)容6.42億立方(fang)米(mi)(mi)、面(mian)積37.65平方(fang)公里，為(wei)不完(wan)全多年(nian)調節(jie)水(shui)庫(ku)(ku)，取代原(yuan)計劃修(xiu)建(jian)的兩座支流水(shui)庫(ku)(ku)和龜(gui)瀨的低水(shui)壩；仍從龜(gui)瀨原(yuan)先設(she)計的隧洞引(yin)水(shui)至半坑亭地下(xia)廠房（高29.5米(mi)(mi)、長(chang)83米(mi)(mi)、寬12.5米(mi)(mi)，裝(zhuang)機6臺共6.23萬千瓦）發電，落差(cha)94.7米(mi)(mi)、平均(jun)流量44.2立方(fang)米(mi)(mi)/秒；變電站(zhan)（裝(zhuang)3臺主變壓(ya)器(qi)）占地7000平方(fang)米(mi)(mi)。一(yi)級電站(zhan)整個工程概(gai)算8338萬元。

二(er)級電(dian)站(zhan)建(jian)(jian)壩(ba)(ba)(ba)龍亭，為鋼筋混凝(ning)土(tu)平(ping)板壩(ba)(ba)(ba)，壩(ba)(ba)(ba)高(gao)(gao)43.5米(mi)、長208.5米(mi)，為日(ri)調(diao)節型水(shui)庫(ku)，泄洪量(liang)(liang)3300立(li)方(fang)米(mi)/秒；引水(shui)隧洞(dong)內徑(jing)6.4米(mi)、長5294米(mi)、落(luo)差(cha)(cha)125.5米(mi)、平(ping)均流量(liang)(liang)51.7立(li)方(fang)米(mi)/秒；廠房（裝機2臺共13萬千(qian)瓦）設閩清后洋村(cun)；變電(dian)站(zhan)建(jian)(jian)在(zai)廠房頂部左(zuo)側山(shan)間，占地8000平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)。二(er)級電(dian)站(zhan)工程(cheng)概算6870萬元。為了需要，把(ba)原來設計的三級電(dian)站(zhan)“一壩(ba)(ba)(ba)一洞(dong)”方(fang)案改為分三、四兩級開發，新(xin)的三級電(dian)站(zhan)大壩(ba)(ba)(ba)建(jian)(jian)在(zai)閩清高(gao)(gao)洋，采(cai)用混凝(ning)土(tu)平(ping)板壩(ba)(ba)(ba)，壩(ba)(ba)(ba)高(gao)(gao)43米(mi)、長225米(mi)、泄洪量(liang)(liang)4320立(li)方(fang)米(mi)/秒、落(luo)差(cha)(cha)32.3米(mi)；廠房裝機2臺共3.3萬千(qian)瓦；變電(dian)站(zhan)建(jian)(jian)在(zai)壩(ba)(ba)(ba)頭，占地400多(duo)平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)。三級電(dian)站(zhan)工程(cheng)概算2330萬元。

1965年11月5日，水(shui)電(dian)(dian)總(zong)局(ju)、華東(dong)勘測設(she)計院、閩江水(shui)電(dian)(dian)工(gong)程(cheng)局(ju)、省(sheng)建(jian)委、省(sheng)水(shui)電(dian)(dian)廳(ting)和古田溪水(shui)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)代表在四(si)級電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)工(gong)地(di)會審，確定四(si)級電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)大壩建(jian)在閩清縣桔林公社寶湖頭（今(jin)馬(ma)坑村附(fu)近(jin)），采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)混凝土寬縫重力壩，壩高45米、長234.85米、泄洪(hong)量(liang)4420立方(fang)米/秒、落(luo)差33.1米；廠(chang)房(fang)裝(zhuang)機2臺共3.4萬千瓦(wa)；變電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)壩間(jian)開關站(zhan)，利用(yong)(yong)副(fu)廠(chang)房(fang)上端(duan)空間(jian)位置布設(she)。四(si)級電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)工(gong)程(cheng)概算2814萬元。

四座梯級(ji)電站(zhan)總(zong)裝機容量25.9萬千瓦(wa)、總(zong)概(gai)算20352萬元。

1975年，申報建設(she)五(wu)級(ji)電(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)，后(hou)因水(shui)口水(shui)電(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)建設(she)已列(lie)入國家計(ji)劃，水(shui)口庫區形成后(hou)將淹沒五(wu)級(ji)電(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)廠房，五(wu)級(ji)電(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)方案被取(qu)消(xiao)。

1952年古(gu)田發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)特大洪水后，由(you)于全流域(yu)開發(fa)(fa)規劃要作重大修改，在(zai)一級(ji)電站大壩(ba)尚未(wei)建(jian)成前，為(wei)了盡早投產發(fa)(fa)電，緩解全省大中(zhong)城市缺(que)電狀(zhuang)況，上級(ji)決(jue)定(ding)先臨(lin)時(shi)在(zai)龜瀨建(jian)一座高6米(mi)(mi)、長(chang)176.5米(mi)(mi)的(de)臨(lin)時(shi)木框填石壩(ba)，攔斷全部低水河床，安(an)裝2臺6000千瓦水輪機組，利用(yong)徑(jing)流作簡易發(fa)(fa)電，等(deng)到二(er)期工程階(jie)段再建(jian)永久性大壩(ba)。

1954年(nian)，古田(tian)溪水(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)劃歸燃料工(gong)(gong)業部(bu)(bu)管理，各項工(gong)(gong)程進度明顯加(jia)(jia)快，當年(nian)底一期(qi)工(gong)(gong)程全部(bu)(bu)竣(jun)工(gong)(gong)。1955年(nian)，由(you)哈爾濱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)廠制造的(de)2臺6000千瓦水(shui)輪(lun)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)安裝完畢，其它配套(tao)設(she)備也陸續(xu)安裝到位(wei)。1956年(nian)2月，由(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力工(gong)(gong)業部(bu)(bu)水(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)總局(ju)副(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)局(ju)長(chang)沈信祥為主任(ren)、武漢電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)管局(ju)副(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)局(ju)長(chang)趙(zhao)墨(mo)軒(xuan)為副(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)主任(ren)，福建省(sheng)(sheng)副(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)省(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)梁靈(ling)光、施工(gong)(gong)單位(wei)101工(gong)(gong)程處(chu)負責人(ren)和工(gong)(gong)程師賈鏞(yong)、李景沆、蔡文元以(yi)及(ji)蘇聯專家(jia)葛發(fa)利列茲、庫茨涅佐(zuo)夫等(deng)為委員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)古田(tian)溪水(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)驗收(shou)委員(yuan)(yuan)會，對古田(tian)溪一級電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)一期(qi)工(gong)(gong)程進行(xing)驗收(shou)。1956年(nian)3月7日，正(zheng)式舉行(xing)投產發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)剪彩儀式。省(sheng)(sheng)委副(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)書(shu)記江一真、魏金水(shui)，副(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)省(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)陳(chen)紹(shao)寬，福建省(sheng)(sheng)軍區副(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)司(si)令(ling)員(yuan)(yuan)劉永(yong)生，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力工(gong)(gong)業部(bu)(bu)代表胡易之，蘇聯專家(jia)亞爾馬(ma)爾金以(yi)及(ji)各有關部(bu)(bu)門負責人(ren)200余人(ren)與水(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)建設(she)者2000余人(ren)一同參加(jia)(jia)慶典(dian)，由(you)陳(chen)紹(shao)寬副(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)省(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)剪彩。

梯級水電站

古(gu)田溪梯級水(shui)電(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)從(cong)1951年(nian)3月一級電(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)主體工程引(yin)水(shui)隧洞破(po)土(tu)動工，到1973年(nian)12月三(san)級電(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)最后一臺機(ji)組(zu)并網(wang)發電(dian)，工程歷時22年(nian)，總裝(zhuang)機(ji)容(rong)(rong)量25.9萬(wan)千瓦、總造(zao)價(jia)18324萬(wan)元(yuan)（比(bi)概(gai)算低2028萬(wan)元(yuan)），平均每千瓦造(zao)價(jia)707.49元(yuan)。這4座水(shui)電(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)，基本(ben)上是我(wo)國(guo)自行設計、施工、制造(zao)和(he)安裝(zhuang)設備的，是我(wo)國(guo)社(she)會主義建(jian)設初期(qi)水(shui)電(dian)建(jian)設的一個典型縮影。4個梯級電(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)共有(you)12臺機(ji)組(zu)，裝(zhuang)機(ji)容(rong)(rong)量25.9萬(wan)千瓦，多年(nian)年(nian)均總發電(dian)量10.27億度，總值6675萬(wan)元(yuan)。其一、二級電(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)屬古(gu)田境(jing)內，三(san)、四(si)級電(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)在(zai)閩清縣境(jing)內。

一級電站

一(yi)級電(dian)站(zhan)隧洞(dong)引(yin)(yin)水(shui)(shui)式電(dian)站(zhan)。位(wei)于距新城5公里處的半坑亭。1951年3月動工(gong)，一(yi)期工(gong)程于1956年竣(jun)工(gong)，建臨時木框填石壩(ba)，長(chang)176.5米(mi)(mi)，高(gao)6米(mi)(mi)，攔斷全部(bu)低水(shui)(shui)河床，以徑(jing)(jing)流作簡易發電(dian)，地下廠房長(chang)83米(mi)(mi)，寬(kuan)(kuan)12.5米(mi)(mi)，高(gao)29.5米(mi)(mi)，可容(rong)6臺(tai)機(ji)組，首期裝(zhuang)機(ji)2臺(tai)1.2萬千(qian)瓦。1956年3月1日投產(chan)發電(dian)供福州市。二期工(gong)程1957年1月動工(gong)，1960年8月竣(jun)工(gong)。在龜山建有(you)長(chang)412米(mi)(mi)，高(gao)71米(mi)(mi)的混(hun)凝土(tu)寬(kuan)(kuan)縫重(zhong)力壩(ba)，形成古田水(shui)(shui)庫。二期裝(zhuang)機(ji)增至(zhi)6臺(tai)機(ji)組，裝(zhuang)機(ji)容(rong)量6.2萬千(qian)瓦。1960年8月發電(dian)供福州、南平和三明(ming)等(deng)地。該級電(dian)站(zhan)地下建筑(zhu)還有(you)引(yin)(yin)水(shui)(shui)隧洞(dong)，長(chang)1758米(mi)(mi)，內徑(jing)(jing)4.4米(mi)(mi)；調壓井深(shen)80米(mi)(mi)，直徑(jing)(jing)11.9米(mi)(mi)。

一級電站一期(qi)工程(cheng)竣(jun)工后，101工程(cheng)處移師廣東、廣西、云南等(deng)省，參加兩廣等(deng)地區(qu)大型

水(shui)(shui)電站建(jian)設，閩江水(shui)(shui)電工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)局接手一(yi)級電站二期(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)以及下游(you)各梯級電站的(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)。1957年8月，一(yi)級電站二期(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)龜瀨大(da)壩(ba)(ba)、地(di)下廠房以及附屬配套(tao)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)（高頭嶺土壩(ba)(ba)、進(jin)水(shui)(shui)口建(jian)筑(zhu)、調壓井、油開關及饋線布設等）全面(mian)開工(gong)(gong)，大(da)壩(ba)(ba)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)導(dao)流采(cai)用(yong)木(mu)籠圍堰分期(qi)引流。二期(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)設期(qi)間，適逢全國搞(gao)“大(da)躍進(jin)”，為(wei)(wei)了(le)追求日(ri)新月異的(de)高速度，大(da)壩(ba)(ba)澆筑(zhu)采(cai)用(yong)兩(liang)岸(an)同時施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)，不斷(duan)刷新工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)記錄(lu)(lu)，曾創下月澆注(zhu)混凝土8.73萬立(li)方米及日(ri)澆注(zhu)7284立(li)方米的(de)當時全國最高記錄(lu)(lu)。為(wei)(wei)了(le)減小兩(liang)岸(an)破碎性(xing)地(di)質對大(da)壩(ba)(ba)的(de)影響(xiang)，將壩(ba)(ba)軸線靠右岸(an)向上游(you)折7°，左岸(an)向下游(you)折14°。大(da)壩(ba)(ba)提前(qian)于1959年6月8日(ri)封(feng)孔(kong)蓄水(shui)(shui)。10月，3號機組(zu)投產。1960年8月，4號、5號、6號機組(zu)相繼并網發電，一(yi)級電站所有工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)全部竣工(gong)(gong)，6臺機組(zu)（均為(wei)(wei)哈爾濱制造）總容量6.2萬千瓦，實(shi)際造價(jia)7534萬元，比概算低804萬元。

二級電站

二級電(dian)站(zhan)為(wei)隧洞(dong)引(yin)水式(shi)電(dian)站(zhan)。壩(ba)址在龍亭(ting)，發(fa)電(dian)廠設閩(min)清縣后洋。1958年(nian)動工，1969年(nian)大(da)(da)壩(ba)竣工，壩(ba)為(wei)溢流式(shi)鋼(gang)筋混凝土平板壩(ba)，長(chang)208.5米，最大(da)(da)壩(ba)高43.5米。引(yin)水隧洞(dong)長(chang)5249米，內徑6.4米，引(yin)水式(shi)地面廠房(fang)長(chang)51米，寬19.6米，高36.9米，裝機2臺13萬千瓦，多年(nian)年(nian)均發(fa)電(dian)量3.47億(yi)度。系梯級電(dian)站(zhan)中裝機容量最大(da)(da)的電(dian)站(zhan)。

二(er)級(ji)(ji)電(dian)站(zhan)于1958年(nian)9月(yue)開始建設。由(you)于二(er)級(ji)(ji)電(dian)站(zhan)壩區與廠(chang)區相距14公(gong)里，閩江(jiang)水(shui)電(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)局將指(zhi)揮(hui)部(bu)設閩清后洋大隊。工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)分壩區和廠(chang)區兩處同時(shi)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)，引水(shui)隧洞仍以(yi)人(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)開挖為主，輔以(yi)必(bi)要的輕型機械，大壩施工(gong)(gong)(gong)導(dao)流采用分散導(dao)流方(fang)式。施工(gong)(gong)(gong)期(qi)間(jian)，由(you)于遇上三(san)年(nian)經(jing)濟困難時(shi)期(qi)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)資(zi)金不能及(ji)時(shi)到位，工(gong)(gong)(gong)期(qi)被(bei)拖(tuo)延。1962年(nian)5月(yue)，二(er)級(ji)(ji)電(dian)站(zhan)大壩建成蓄(xu)水(shui)，其它工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)卻被(bei)迫停(ting)工(gong)(gong)(gong)。1965年(nian)復工(gong)(gong)(gong)時(shi)，二(er)級(ji)(ji)電(dian)站(zhan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)地還接待200多名越南（北(bei)越）青年(nian)學習開挖隧洞和水(shui)電(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)技(ji)術。1966年(nian)以(yi)后，受“文革”干(gan)擾(rao)，第一臺機組延至1969年(nian)3月(yue)投產發電(dian)，二(er)級(ji)(ji)電(dian)站(zhan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)直(zhi)到1973年(nian)才全部(bu)竣(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)。二(er)級(ji)(ji)電(dian)站(zhan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)實際(ji)造價(jia)6220萬(wan)元，比(bi)概算低650萬(wan)元。

三級電站

三級電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)為壩(ba)后式電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)。位于閩清縣高洋。1958年(nian)(nian)9月動工(gong)，1965～1973年(nian)(nian)先(xian)后裝機2臺，容量3.3萬(wan)千瓦，多年(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)均發電(dian)(dian)量1.14億度。

于(yu)1958年(nian)5月(yue)動工，第(di)一臺(tai)1.6萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦機組(zu)于(yu)1961年(nian)12月(yue)3日安裝完(wan)畢。由于(yu)工程設(she)計和設(she)備安裝出現問題，該發電機組(zu)到(dao)1965年(nian)8月(yue)才通過驗收，9月(yue)并網發電；第(di)二臺(tai)1.7萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦機組(zu)于(yu)1973年(nian)12月(yue)投入使用。三級電站實際造價2160萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)，比概算低170萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)。

四級電站

四級電站為壩后(hou)式電站。位于閩清寶湖。1965年動工，1971～1972年先后(hou)裝(zhuang)機2臺，容量(liang)(liang)3.4萬千瓦(wa)，多(duo)年年均(jun)發電量(liang)(liang)為1.24億(yi)度。

四級電站于1958年(nian)開工，1960年(nian)因國家(jia)經濟困難被迫停(ting)建，直到(dao)1965年(nian)才復工。1971年(nian)5月，第(di)一臺機組(zu)建成發電；1972年(nian)12月，第(di)2臺機組(zu)投(tou)產(chan)。四級電站實際造價2410萬元(yuan)，比概算低404萬元(yuan)。