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福建省古田溪水力發電(dian)廠是一個(ge)一廠多(duo)站(zhan)集中(zhong)(zhong)管理的(de)國有中(zhong)(zhong)型發電(dian)企業(ye)。全廠由4個(ge)梯級電(dian)站(zhan)、8臺機組組成(cheng)，總裝機容量為(wei)32.4萬(wan)千(qian)瓦，多(duo)年平均發電(dian)量八億多(duo)千(qian)瓦時，在(zai)福建電(dian)網中(zhong)(zhong)擔負著調峰、調頻、調壓和事故備用任務。廠部設在(zai)距古田縣(xian)(xian)城(cheng)東郊5公里的(de)半(ban)坑亭，其所屬場、站(zhan)分布在(zai)古田、閩清兩縣(xian)(xian)，綿延30余公里。

基本概況

古田一級水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)，是(shi)新中國建設的第(di)一座(zuo)梯級水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)（但不是(shi)我國第(di)一座(zuo)梯級電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)，我國第(di)一座(zuo)梯級電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)是(shi)位(wei)于(yu)(yu)四(si)川長(chang)(chang)壽縣龍溪河上(shang)的下(xia)(xia)清淵硐(dong)水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)，簡稱“下(xia)(xia)硐(dong)水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)”，于(yu)(yu)1939年10月(yue)開(kai)(kai)工，1948年3月(yue)建成投(tou)產。龍溪河梯級水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)開(kai)(kai)發是(shi)我國水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)梯級開(kai)(kai)發的肇始，共(gong)有獅子灘(tan)、上(shang)硐(dong)、回龍寨和下(xia)(xia)硐(dong)水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)四(si)級） 。位(wei)于(yu)(yu)福(fu)建省古田縣境內古田溪上(shang)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)引水(shui)(shui)隧洞長(chang)(chang)1920米(mi)，洞徑4.4米(mi)，地(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)廠(chang)(chang)房長(chang)(chang)59.6米(mi)，寬12.5米(mi)，南29.5米(mi)。它也是(shi)新中國首座(zuo)地(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)廠(chang)(chang)房水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)。安裝有2臺(tai)6000千瓦、4臺(tai)1.25萬于(yu)(yu)瓦水(shui)(shui)輪發電(dian)(dian)(dian)機組，第(di)一臺(tai)6000千瓦機組于(yu)(yu)1956年3月(yue)投(tou)入運(yun)行。

福建(jian)省古(gu)田溪水(shui)力發電廠(chang)(chang)是一(yi)個一(yi)廠(chang)(chang)四站(zhan)集中管理(li)的(de)國(guo)有中型發電企業。全廠(chang)(chang)由(you)4個梯級(ji)電站(zhan)（12臺機(ji)組(zu)）組(zu)成，原總裝機(ji)容(rong)量25.9萬千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)。經近幾年(nian)來對機(ji)組(zu)的(de)增容(rong)改造，現(xian)總裝機(ji)容(rong)量已達27.6萬千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)，設(she)計多年(nian)平均發電量7.41億千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)時，在(zai)福建(jian)電網(wang)中擔負(fu)著(zhu)調峰、調頻(pin)、調壓和事故備(bei)用任務(wu)。廠(chang)(chang)部設(she)在(zai)古(gu)田縣半(ban)坑亭，距離(li)古(gu)田縣城關6公里(li)(li)。其所屬場、站(zhan)分布在(zai)古(gu)田、閩清(qing)兩縣，綿延近40公里(li)(li)。

素有(you)(you)“北有(you)(you)豐滿，南有(you)(you)古田”之稱(cheng)的(de)(de)古田溪水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)(chang)是新中國(guo)建(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)第一(yi)(yi)座(zuo)地下(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)力(li)(li)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)(chang)（但不是我(wo)國(guo)第一(yi)(yi)座(zuo)地下(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)力(li)(li)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)(chang)，1939年-1945年建(jian)成于(yu)貴(gui)州省桐梓縣(xian)的(de)(de)天(tian)門河(he)水(shui)(shui)力(li)(li)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)(chang)是我(wo)國(guo)第一(yi)(yi)座(zuo)地下(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)力(li)(li)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)(chang)，也是我(wo)國(guo)最早采用調速裝置的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)力(li)(li)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)(chang)） 。其一(yi)(yi)級(ji)地下(xia)(xia)廠(chang)(chang)房一(yi)(yi)期(qi)主體工(gong)程于(yu)1951年3月(yue)開工(gong)，1956年3月(yue)一(yi)(yi)級(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)一(yi)(yi)期(qi)兩臺機組投產(chan)，至1973年12月(yue)各梯(ti)(ti)級(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)12臺機組全(quan)部投產(chan)。四(si)座(zuo)結構迥異的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)力(li)(li)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)宛如四(si)顆(ke)璀璨明珠鑲嵌(qian)在(zai)九曲十八彎的(de)(de)古田溪畔。四(si)十多年來，培養和輸送了數以千計的(de)(de)工(gong)程技術(shu)人(ren)員、生產(chan)骨(gu)干和管理(li)人(ren)才，積累了豐富的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)安全(quan)生產(chan)和流域梯(ti)(ti)級(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)管理(li)的(de)(de)經驗，為福建(jian)社會經濟(ji)的(de)(de)發(fa)展和電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)的(de)(de)騰(teng)飛作出了重(zhong)大(da)貢獻(xian)，被(bei)譽為“福建(jian)的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)搖籃(lan)”。

發展

該(gai)廠(chang)不(bu)(bu)斷完(wan)善健全經(jing)營管理(li)(li)(li)機(ji)制(zhi)，始終貫徹“安全第一、預(yu)防(fang)為主”的(de)(de)方針，堅(jian)持安全文(wen)(wen)明生(sheng)(sheng)產，不(bu)(bu)斷夯實安全生(sheng)(sheng)產基礎(chu)，強化(hua)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)管理(li)(li)(li)，企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)整體素(su)質逐年提(ti)(ti)高(gao)。1988年，在福建電力(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)率先躋身于(yu)“國家(jia)二級企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)”；1997年獲得(de)了部頒“電力(li)安全文(wen)(wen)明生(sheng)(sheng)產雙達(da)標企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)”的(de)(de)稱號，進一步夯實了企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)安全文(wen)(wen)明生(sheng)(sheng)產基礎(chu)，提(ti)(ti)高(gao)了企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)綜合實力(li)。1998年以來，為深化(hua)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)改革，適應市場(chang)經(jing)濟(ji)的(de)(de)需要，企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)鎖定“爭創(chuang)一流企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)”目(mu)標，大力(li)實施“科教(jiao)興廠(chang)”戰(zhan)略(lve)，致力(li)于(yu)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)制(zhi)度(du)創(chuang)新(xin)、管理(li)(li)(li)創(chuang)新(xin)、技術創(chuang)新(xin)和(he)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)內部的(de)(de)改革工作(zuo)，全面提(ti)(ti)高(gao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)綜合素(su)質。該(gai)廠(chang)進一步加快設備(bei)更新(xin)改造步伐，不(bu)(bu)斷提(ti)(ti)高(gao)設備(bei)的(de)(de)健康水平(ping)和(he)自動化(hua)水平(ping)，梯級電站(zhan)逐步實現(xian)微機(ji)監控，企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產正朝(chao)著“無人(ren)值班、少人(ren)值守”的(de)(de)現(xian)代化(hua)一流管理(li)(li)(li)目(mu)標邁進。該(gai)廠(chang)大力(li)實施以環境(jing)保(bao)護和(he)降本增(zeng)效為主題(ti)的(de)(de)“綠(lv)色檢修(xiu)”工程已成為獨(du)特(te)的(de)(de)芒(mang)果视(shi)频下载現(xian)象和(he)管理(li)(li)(li)理(li)(li)(li)念滲(shen)透(tou)到(dao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產和(he)經(jing)營管理(li)(li)(li)工作(zuo)中，在系(xi)統(tong)(tong)內外(wai)引(yin)起強烈反響。

2002年(nian)以來，電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)企(qi)業改革進(jin)一步深化，隨著廠(chang)、網(wang)分開的(de)實行(xing)(xing)，該廠(chang)人(ren)多、廠(chang)老、企(qi)業辦(ban)社會等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)弊病日益凸現。為(wei)了解決這(zhe)些(xie)矛盾和問題，該廠(chang)不斷挖掘(jue)內部潛力(li)(li)(li)(li)，盤活人(ren)力(li)(li)(li)(li)資源，大(da)力(li)(li)(li)(li)發(fa)展多種經營(ying)產業，并(bing)已初具規模。古田溪(xi)水電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)多經企(qi)業主要經營(ying)范圍(wei)：承接水電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)生產運行(xing)(xing)管(guan)理(li)；電(dian)(dian)(dian)站大(da)壩觀(guan)測(ce)、維護；電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)系統自(zi)動化監(jian)控技術開發(fa)利用；辦(ban)公自(zi)動化系統開發(fa)；電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)設備安裝、檢修(xiu)、運行(xing)(xing)；水利水電(dian)(dian)(dian)建筑、水電(dian)(dian)(dian)開發(fa)、水力(li)(li)(li)(li)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)技術咨(zi)詢；物業管(guan)理(li)等(deng)(deng)。多經企(qi)業正朝多元化方(fang)向發(fa)展，大(da)大(da)推(tui)進(jin)了企(qi)業綜合實力(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)穩步提高。

在新的歷史時期(qi)，古田溪水電廠大(da)力推行(xing)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)現代化(hua)管(guan)(guan)理(li)，發揚艱苦創業(ye)(ye)的優(you)良傳統，始終(zhong)堅(jian)持“兩手(shou)抓、兩手(shou)都要硬”的方針，不斷加強芒(mang)果视频下载(zai)建設(she)(she)，積極(ji)推進企(qi)業(ye)(ye)文明建設(she)(she)。企(qi)業(ye)(ye)連續14年(nian)保持福建省“文明單(dan)位(wei)”稱號(hao)，并(bing)先(xian)后獲得了(le)省級“思想政(zheng)治(zhi)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)優(you)秀(xiu)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)”、“企(qi)業(ye)(ye)管(guan)(guan)理(li)優(you)秀(xiu)單(dan)位(wei)”、“社會治(zhi)安(an)綜合(he)治(zhi)理(li)先(xian)進單(dan)位(wei)”、“綠化(hua)紅旗單(dan)位(wei)”、“五一勞動獎(jiang)狀”等榮譽稱號(hao)，還獲得了(le)“全(quan)國(guo)模范職工(gong)之家”、“全(quan)國(guo)體(ti)(ti)育工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)先(xian)進企(qi)業(ye)(ye)”等國(guo)家級榮譽稱號(hao)，并(bing)于2004年(nian)3月通過(guo)質量管(guan)(guan)理(li)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)、職業(ye)(ye)健康安(an)全(quan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)及環境管(guan)(guan)理(li)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)認證。

建設史話

上(shang)世紀50年代(dai)初，新生(sheng)的(de)共和(he)國(guo)(guo)百(bai)廢(fei)待(dai)興，中(zhong)央在制定第一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)五年計劃時，將古(gu)田溪梯(ti)級水(shui)(shui)電(dian)站(zhan)列為全(quan)國(guo)(guo)第“101”個(ge)(ge)重點建(jian)設工程。從此，地處福建(jian)偏僻山區的(de)古(gu)田縣名揚(yang)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)，成為國(guo)(guo)人矚目的(de)水(shui)(shui)電(dian)大(da)縣。古(gu)田溪水(shui)(shui)電(dian)站(zhan)開發建(jian)設前(qian)后歷經20多年，是(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)歷史上(shang)建(jian)設工期(qi)最長的(de)水(shui)(shui)電(dian)站(zhan)。它不僅為我國(guo)(guo)建(jian)設梯(ti)級水(shui)(shui)電(dian)站(zhan)積累了豐富經驗，而且為國(guo)(guo)內和(he)越南及非洲一(yi)(yi)些國(guo)(guo)家(jia)培養了大(da)批(pi)水(shui)(shui)電(dian)建(jian)設和(he)管理人才，故被譽(yu)為新中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)水(shui)(shui)電(dian)人才的(de)搖籃。

古(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)溪(xi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)源于屏(ping)南縣(xian)(xian)，分(fen)東溪(xi)、北溪(xi)兩(liang)條(tiao)支流，流經(jing)(jing)古(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)、閩(min)清（桔(jie)林鄉），最后(hou)由(you)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)匯入閩(min)江(jiang)，全長90公里(li)(li)，流域(yu)面積1799平方(fang)(fang)公里(li)(li)。古(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)溪(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)充足，而(er)且河(he)床陡峭，僅從縣(xian)(xian)城至(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)這一段(duan)(duan)落(luo)差(cha)(cha)就(jiu)(jiu)達300米(mi)(mi)(mi)，其(qi)中(zhong)尤以(yi)龍(long)亭(ting)瀑布最出(chu)(chu)名，具有開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)許多(duo)優越(yue)條(tiao)件。早在民(min)國十(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，福(fu)建(jian)省建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)廳(ting)就(jiu)(jiu)派(pai)人(ren)到(dao)古(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)溪(xi)勘(kan)(kan)測(ce)(ce)，測(ce)(ce)得流量(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)33立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)/秒。1933年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)廳(ting)又派(pai)技(ji)正陳體(ti)(ti)榮前(qian)來(lai)(lai)復勘(kan)(kan)。兩(liang)次枯水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)期測(ce)(ce)得古(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)溪(xi)流量(liang)都相當(dang)可觀(guan)。1937年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)廳(ting)撥款在曹(cao)洋村(cun)建(jian)立(li)(li)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文(wen)(wen)站(zhan)(zhan)，詳(xiang)細(xi)收集當(dang)地(di)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文(wen)(wen)資料。日軍占領福(fu)州(zhou)后(hou)，曹(cao)洋溪(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文(wen)(wen)站(zhan)(zhan)被迫關閉。抗戰勝利后(hou)，1946年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)廳(ting)再次派(pai)人(ren)自古(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)至(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)沿(yan)溪(xi)做詳(xiang)細(xi)勘(kan)(kan)測(ce)(ce)。中(zhong)華(hua)民(min)國中(zhong)央政(zheng)府資源委員會全國水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)力(li)(li)(li)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)總(zong)(zong)(zong)處(chu)也派(pai)徐(xu)樹勛(xun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)師來(lai)(lai)古(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)溪(xi)復勘(kan)(kan)。是年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)底，徐(xu)樹勛(xun)主持(chi)完成了《復勘(kan)(kan)古(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)溪(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)力(li)(li)(li)意見書(shu)》報告。次年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)春，徐(xu)又編寫出(chu)(chu)《古(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)溪(xi)第一段(duan)(duan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)力(li)(li)(li)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)計(ji)劃(hua)》，提(ti)出(chu)(chu)“分(fen)段(duan)(duan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)廠、分(fen)期開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)、三(san)(san)級(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”的(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)(zong)體(ti)(ti)構想，三(san)(san)個電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)總(zong)(zong)(zong)裝(zhuang)機容(rong)量(liang)6萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)余千瓦，分(fen)兩(liang)期建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)，先(xian)完成一級(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)。1947年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)總(zong)(zong)(zong)處(chu)正式(shi)決定開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)古(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)溪(xi)，并派(pai)勘(kan)(kan)測(ce)(ce)隊(dui)會同福(fu)建(jian)省建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)廳(ting)完成前(qian)期的(de)(de)各項籌備(bei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。經(jing)(jing)過近一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)測(ce)(ce)繪，1948年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)總(zong)(zong)(zong)處(chu)曹(cao)承(cheng)慰工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)師用(yong)英語編寫出(chu)(chu)《古(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)溪(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)力(li)(li)(li)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)規劃(hua)報告》。是年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)總(zong)(zong)(zong)處(chu)成立(li)(li)“古(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)溪(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)力(li)(li)(li)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)處(chu)”,任命覃修(xiu)典為(wei)(wei)(wei)主任、陳寶復為(wei)(wei)(wei)副主任。該處(chu)依據(ju)曹(cao)承(cheng)慰編寫的(de)(de)《古(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)溪(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)力(li)(li)(li)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)規劃(hua)報告》，制定出(chu)(chu)《古(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)溪(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)力(li)(li)(li)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)計(ji)劃(hua)》，計(ji)劃(hua)將一級(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)大(da)壩(ba)(ba)建(jian)在龜瀨，壩(ba)(ba)高20米(mi)(mi)(mi)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)庫(ku)(ku)容(rong)量(liang)256萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)（不淹沒縣(xian)(xian)城）、最大(da)泄洪量(liang)3000立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)/秒，以(yi)直徑4.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)、長1.8公里(li)(li)的(de)(de)隧(sui)(sui)洞穿(chuan)越(yue)縣(xian)(xian)城六保尾塔(ta)山（下峰塔(ta)），引(yin)(yin)(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)到(dao)半坑(keng)亭(ting)廠房(fang)(fang)（內裝(zhuang)3臺(tai)1萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)千瓦水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)輪機），落(luo)差(cha)(cha)120米(mi)(mi)(mi)。另外(wai)，在北溪(xi)的(de)(de)旸谷(gu)與東溪(xi)的(de)(de)沂洋各建(jian)一座水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)，合(he)計(ji)庫(ku)(ku)容(rong)1.5～1.6億立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，用(yong)以(yi)調節(jie)下游發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)；二級(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)大(da)壩(ba)(ba)建(jian)在龍(long)亭(ting)，壩(ba)(ba)高46米(mi)(mi)(mi)，以(yi)直經(jing)(jing)4.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)、長850米(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)壓力(li)(li)(li)隧(sui)(sui)洞引(yin)(yin)(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)到(dao)闇林村(cun)設(she)(she)(she)(she)廠（裝(zhuang)機2臺(tai)共(gong)3萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)千瓦），落(luo)差(cha)(cha)52米(mi)(mi)(mi)；三(san)(san)級(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)大(da)壩(ba)(ba)建(jian)在巖頭亭(ting)下游，壩(ba)(ba)高72米(mi)(mi)(mi)，以(yi)直徑4.8米(mi)(mi)(mi)、長2.4公里(li)(li)隧(sui)(sui)洞引(yin)(yin)(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)到(dao)李(li)家(jia)琦設(she)(she)(she)(she)廠（裝(zhuang)機4臺(tai)共(gong)5萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)千瓦），落(luo)差(cha)(cha)90米(mi)(mi)(mi)。二級(ji)(ji)、三(san)(san)級(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)最大(da)泄洪量(liang)均為(wei)(wei)(wei)3500立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)/秒。此方(fang)(fang)案工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)費用(yong)總(zong)(zong)(zong)預(yu)算(suan)(suan)以(yi)美元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)計(ji)算(suan)(suan)：旸谷(gu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)221.6萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)美元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，沂洋水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)346.68萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)美元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，一級(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)690.2萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)美元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，二級(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)940.9萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)美元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，三(san)(san)級(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)1459萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)美元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。根據(ju)總(zong)(zong)(zong)體(ti)(ti)構想，先(xian)建(jian)一級(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)一期工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)，主要是修(xiu)筑(zhu)進工(gong)(gong)(gong)地(di)公路(lu)和(he)修(xiu)建(jian)曹(cao)洋溪(xi)喉嚨(long)漈(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)（用(yong)作(zuo)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源）以(yi)及工(gong)(gong)(gong)房(fang)(fang)等基礎設(she)(she)(she)(she)施。按當(dang)時的(de)(de)匯率概算(suan)(suan)，約合(he)國幣(bi)25億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。其(qi)經(jing)(jing)費來(lai)(lai)源：中(zhong)央行政(zheng)院(yuan)善(shan)后(hou)救濟總(zong)(zong)(zong)署撥助工(gong)(gong)(gong)賑糧467.04噸（折價18億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)）；省建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)廳(ting)以(yi)浚河(he)費作(zuo)抵押向中(zhong)央信托局貸款3.5億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；省銀行貸款3.5億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)全部交給民(min)營商分(fen)項承(cheng)包，由(you)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)處(chu)技(ji)術人(ren)員負責質量(liang)監督、驗收和(he)預(yu)決算(suan)(suan)審核。由(you)于國民(min)黨政(zheng)府1948年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)濫發(fa)(fa)(fa)金圓券，造(zao)成國幣(bi)大(da)幅度(du)貶值，導致工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)經(jing)(jing)費無(wu)著落(luo)，至(zhi)(zhi)1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，才修(xiu)了縣(xian)(xian)城到(dao)廠區、壩(ba)(ba)區的(de)(de)10公里(li)(li)路(lu)基，蓋了2棟土(tu)木結構工(gong)(gong)(gong)房(fang)(fang)就(jiu)(jiu)被迫停工(gong)(gong)(gong)。

1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)6月，中(zhong)(zhong)國人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)解(jie)放(fang)軍(jun)進(jin)軍(jun)福建。6月19日(ri)，經(jing)黨(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)央批(pi)準(zhun)，在蘇州成立(li)。新(xin)的(de)(de)福建省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)。新(xin)任省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)書記張鼎丞在新(xin)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)成立(li)大會上，決定福建一(yi)(yi)(yi)解(jie)放(fang)就(jiu)(jiu)盡(jin)快(kuai)開(kai)(kai)發古(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)力(li)(li)資源。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)6月14日(ri)，古(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)解(jie)放(fang)。沒過(guo)多久，覃修(xiu)典就(jiu)(jiu)派陳(chen)(chen)寶(bao)復(fu)到建甌與華(hua)東野戰(zhan)軍(jun)軍(jun)管(guan)會取得聯系，商洽古(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)力(li)(li)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)處(chu)(chu)接(jie)(jie)受軍(jun)管(guan)事宜。8月，軍(jun)管(guan)會派軍(jun)代(dai)表(biao)梁東初接(jie)(jie)管(guan)該工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)處(chu)(chu)，將其歸屬福建省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)實業廳(ting)，覃修(xiu)典、陳(chen)(chen)寶(bao)復(fu)按原職(zhi)留(liu)任，其他(ta)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員一(yi)(yi)(yi)概留(liu)用，繼續進(jin)行(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)前(qian)期施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)里隨即陸續撥款開(kai)(kai)發古(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)10月1日(ri)，中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)共(gong)和國成立(li)，喉嚨(long)漈水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)開(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建設，修(xiu)筑堆石壩，以木管(guan)引(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)。華(hua)東軍(jun)管(guan)會將甘肅天(tian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠解(jie)放(fang)前(qian)夕從(cong)美(mei)國購進(jin)的(de)(de)2臺美(mei)制臥式水(shui)(shui)(shui)輪發電(dian)(dian)(dian)機先轉(zhuan)撥給(gei)喉嚨(long)漈水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)使用。1950年(nian)(nian)(nian)8月，省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業廳(ting)廳(ting)長(chang)(chang)(chang)劉(liu)裕民(min)(min)帶(dai)領古(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)處(chu)(chu)負責人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)到北(bei)京(jing)出(chu)(chu)席全國第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)水(shui)(shui)(shui)力(li)(li)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)會議(yi)。這次(ci)會議(yi)原則(ze)同意(yi)開(kai)(kai)發古(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)力(li)(li)資源的(de)(de)計(ji)(ji)劃，并將方(fang)案(an)報燃料工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業部水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)局(ju)(ju)審批(pi)。會議(yi)結束后(hou)，古(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)處(chu)(chu)立(li)即成立(li)設計(ji)(ji)室(shi)，對1948年(nian)(nian)(nian)制訂的(de)(de)開(kai)(kai)發計(ji)(ji)劃作局(ju)(ju)部調(diao)整，重新(xin)制定一(yi)(yi)(yi)級電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)的(de)(de)初步(bu)方(fang)案(an)。1950年(nian)(nian)(nian)4月，喉嚨(long)漈水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)建成發電(dian)(dian)(dian)。年(nian)(nian)(nian)底，進(jin)廠區、壩區的(de)(de)公路及工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)房等(deng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)配套設施(shi)(shi)基本完成，具(ju)備了一(yi)(yi)(yi)級電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)的(de)(de)開(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)條(tiao)件。1951年(nian)(nian)(nian)初，一(yi)(yi)(yi)級電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)的(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)設計(ji)(ji)和施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)案(an)全部完成，并獲國家水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)總局(ju)(ju)批(pi)準(zhun)。1951年(nian)(nian)(nian)3月1日(ri)，主體工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)引(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)隧(sui)(sui)洞破(po)土動工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)采用兩頭并進(jin)的(de)(de)方(fang)法。當(dang)時(shi)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)處(chu)(chu)開(kai)(kai)挖(wa)隧(sui)(sui)洞的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)力(li)(li)量很薄弱，只有部隊派來的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)風鉆工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)和10多名(ming)解(jie)放(fang)前(qian)從(cong)事過(guo)采煤的(de)(de)礦工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)處(chu)(chu)就(jiu)(jiu)以這些人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)為(wei)骨干，對其他(ta)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)進(jin)行(xing)現場培訓，邊學習(xi)邊實踐，讓工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們迅(xun)速(su)掌握各種施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)處(chu)(chu)還注意(yi)勞保安全，要求工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)采用濕式施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)法，以防止矽肺病。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)進(jin)度從(cong)初期平均(jun)月掘(jue)進(jin)12米(mi)(mi)，到1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)9月創造出(chu)(chu)月掘(jue)進(jin)202米(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)最高記錄，進(jin)度提(ti)高了近20倍。是(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)11月，省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)書記張鼎丞、省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)方(fang)毅、副省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)陳(chen)(chen)紹寬(kuan)等(deng)領導連夜趕到古(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)地(di)視察，給(gei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)和技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員以極大鼓舞(wu)。當(dang)月25日(ri)，終于提(ti)前(qian)挖(wa)通了當(dang)時(shi)全國最長(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)隧(sui)(sui)洞。經(jing)儀器測量，兩頭對接(jie)(jie)處(chu)(chu)垂直偏差7厘米(mi)(mi)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)平偏差2至3厘米(mi)(mi)。

1952年(nian)(nian)7月(yue)20日，古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)田縣暴發(fa)(fa)(fa)特(te)大(da)山洪(hong)(hong)，城關被(bei)(bei)洪(hong)(hong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)淹(yan)沒10個(ge)(ge)(ge)小時(shi)，全(quan)(quan)縣受災(zai)(zai)(zai)1.37萬(wan)戶，死13人(ren)、傷82人(ren)，是古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)田有(you)(you)史以來(lai)最(zui)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)洪(hong)(hong)災(zai)(zai)(zai)。龜瀨洪(hong)(hong)峰泄流量(liang)達到(dao)4200立方(fang)(fang)米/秒(miao)，大(da)大(da)超過原(yuan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)最(zui)大(da)泄洪(hong)(hong)量(liang)，正在(zai)(zai)施工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主隧洞進(jin)口段也進(jin)了水(shui)(shui)(shui)，工(gong)(gong)程一(yi)(yi)(yi)度被(bei)(bei)迫(po)停工(gong)(gong)。此次(ci)洪(hong)(hong)災(zai)(zai)(zai)，迫(po)使古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)田溪(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)電站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)工(gong)(gong)程決策者重新(xin)(xin)考慮原(yuan)方(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)(an)。經(jing)過復核，專家(jia)(jia)們發(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)原(yuan)有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)文資(zi)(zi)料(liao)不全(quan)(quan)，梯(ti)級開(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)總(zong)體規(gui)劃(hua)不合理，設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)也存在(zai)(zai)問(wen)題。于(yu)是，決定重新(xin)(xin)修(xiu)(xiu)改古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)田溪(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)力開(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)劃(hua)和(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)方(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)(an)。1952年(nian)(nian)11月(yue)，完成(cheng)了工(gong)(gong)程設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)方(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)修(xiu)(xiu)改任務。修(xiu)(xiu)改后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)方(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)(an)為，一(yi)(yi)(yi)級電站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)裝(zhuang)機(ji)容(rong)量(liang)5.4萬(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)、二級4萬(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)、三級6萬(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)，以增大(da)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)和(he)(he)泄洪(hong)(hong)量(liang)。1952年(nian)(nian)底，古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)田溪(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)電站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)被(bei)(bei)列入(ru)國家(jia)(jia)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)五年(nian)(nian)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)劃(hua)重點項目。1953年(nian)(nian)，華東(dong)勘(kan)測設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)局（同年(nian)(nian)改為設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)院）與(yu)福(fu)建省(sheng)農(nong)林(lin)廳水(shui)(shui)(shui)利局聯(lian)合增設(she)(she)(she)(she)水(shui)(shui)(shui)文站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，復勘(kan)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)田溪(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)文資(zi)(zi)料(liao)，重新(xin)(xin)繪制地形圖。復勘(kan)結果(guo)證實，原(yuan)規(gui)劃(hua)建兩個(ge)(ge)(ge)水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)節性能不足，水(shui)(shui)(shui)力資(zi)(zi)源得不到(dao)充分利用(yong)，且(qie)一(yi)(yi)(yi)級大(da)壩(ba)與(yu)廠房(fang)都不夠安全(quan)(quan)，更不能解(jie)除沿溪(xi)(xi)人(ren)民遭受的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洪(hong)(hong)澇(lao)之(zhi)苦(ku)，故必須對原(yuan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)方(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)(an)再作修(xiu)(xiu)改。這時(shi)，還(huan)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)件(jian)事提(ti)醒了決策者，那就是半坑亭工(gong)(gong)地曾遭到(dao)臺(tai)灣國民黨飛機(ji)機(ji)槍(qiang)掃射。出于(yu)安全(quan)(quan)考慮，梁靈(ling)(ling)光副省(sheng)長(chang)提(ti)議將原(yuan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)半坑亭露天(tian)廠房(fang)改為地下廠房(fang)，以防止敵機(ji)空襲。這一(yi)(yi)(yi)建議很快得到(dao)上(shang)級有(you)(you)關部門批準。1953年(nian)(nian)5月(yue)，完成(cheng)地下廠房(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)初步設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。在(zai)(zai)此期(qi)間(jian)，援(yuan)華的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蘇聯(lian)專家(jia)(jia)葛(ge)發(fa)(fa)(fa)利列茲(zi)、庫(ku)茨涅(nie)佐夫(fu)等先后(hou)到(dao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)田考察，對古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)田溪(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)電站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)建設(she)(she)(she)(she)進(jin)行技術指(zhi)導。1954年(nian)(nian)，由梁靈(ling)(ling)光副省(sheng)長(chang)和(he)(he)華東(dong)勘(kan)測設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)院院長(chang)韓(han)寓吾、總(zong)工(gong)(gong)程師馬君壽(shou)、總(zong)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)師鄒思(si)遠等9人(ren)組(zu)成(cheng)“古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)田溪(xi)(xi)電站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)壩(ba)址選擇委員會”，負責各梯(ti)級電站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壩(ba)址定位、溢洪(hong)(hong)方(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)(an)和(he)(he)廠房(fang)布局的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。1956年(nian)(nian)秋，出臺(tai)了新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)方(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)(an)：

一級電(dian)(dian)站建(jian)壩(ba)(ba)(ba)龜(gui)瀨(lai)(lai)，采用寬縫重力壩(ba)(ba)(ba)，壩(ba)(ba)(ba)高(gao)71米(mi)(mi)、壩(ba)(ba)(ba)長412米(mi)(mi)、泄洪量(liang)(liang)3190立(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)/秒(miao)；水庫(ku)最高(gao)水位海拔382米(mi)(mi)、總(zong)庫(ku)容6.42億立(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)、面積37.65平方(fang)(fang)公里(li)，為不完(wan)全多年調節水庫(ku)，取代原計(ji)劃修建(jian)的兩座支流水庫(ku)和龜(gui)瀨(lai)(lai)的低水壩(ba)(ba)(ba)；仍從龜(gui)瀨(lai)(lai)原先設計(ji)的隧(sui)洞引水至半坑(keng)亭地下(xia)廠房(fang)（高(gao)29.5米(mi)(mi)、長83米(mi)(mi)、寬12.5米(mi)(mi)，裝機6臺共6.23萬(wan)千(qian)瓦）發電(dian)(dian)，落(luo)差94.7米(mi)(mi)、平均流量(liang)(liang)44.2立(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)/秒(miao)；變(bian)電(dian)(dian)站（裝3臺主(zhu)變(bian)壓(ya)器）占地7000平方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)。一級電(dian)(dian)站整個(ge)工程概算(suan)8338萬(wan)元。

二級(ji)電站(zhan)建壩龍亭(ting)，為(wei)鋼筋混凝土平板(ban)壩，壩高(gao)(gao)43.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、長(chang)208.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，為(wei)日調節型水庫，泄洪量3300立方米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)/秒；引(yin)水隧洞(dong)內徑(jing)6.4米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、長(chang)5294米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、落差(cha)125.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、平均流量51.7立方米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)/秒；廠房(fang)(fang)（裝(zhuang)機2臺共(gong)13萬千瓦(wa)）設(she)閩清后洋村；變電站(zhan)建在(zai)廠房(fang)(fang)頂部左側山(shan)間，占地8000平方米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。二級(ji)電站(zhan)工(gong)程概(gai)(gai)算(suan)6870萬元。為(wei)了需要，把(ba)原(yuan)來設(she)計的三級(ji)電站(zhan)“一壩一洞(dong)”方案改為(wei)分三、四(si)兩級(ji)開發，新的三級(ji)電站(zhan)大(da)壩建在(zai)閩清高(gao)(gao)洋，采(cai)用混凝土平板(ban)壩，壩高(gao)(gao)43米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、長(chang)225米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、泄洪量4320立方米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)/秒、落差(cha)32.3米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)；廠房(fang)(fang)裝(zhuang)機2臺共(gong)3.3萬千瓦(wa)；變電站(zhan)建在(zai)壩頭，占地400多平方米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。三級(ji)電站(zhan)工(gong)程概(gai)(gai)算(suan)2330萬元。

1965年11月5日，水電(dian)(dian)總(zong)局、華東勘測設計院、閩(min)(min)江水電(dian)(dian)工(gong)程局、省建(jian)委(wei)、省水電(dian)(dian)廳(ting)和(he)古(gu)田溪水電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)代(dai)表在四級(ji)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)工(gong)地會審，確定四級(ji)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)大壩(ba)建(jian)在閩(min)(min)清(qing)縣桔林公社寶湖頭（今馬坑村附近），采(cai)用(yong)混凝土寬縫重力壩(ba)，壩(ba)高45米(mi)、長234.85米(mi)、泄洪量4420立(li)方米(mi)/秒、落差33.1米(mi)；廠房裝機(ji)2臺(tai)共3.4萬千瓦(wa)；變電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)采(cai)用(yong)壩(ba)間開關站(zhan)(zhan)，利用(yong)副廠房上端(duan)空間位(wei)置布(bu)設。四級(ji)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)工(gong)程概算2814萬元。

四座梯(ti)級電(dian)站總裝(zhuang)機容量(liang)25.9萬(wan)(wan)千瓦、總概算(suan)20352萬(wan)(wan)元。

1975年，申報建設(she)五級(ji)(ji)電站，后因(yin)水(shui)口水(shui)電站建設(she)已列(lie)入國家計劃，水(shui)口庫區(qu)形成后將淹(yan)沒五級(ji)(ji)電站廠房，五級(ji)(ji)電站方案被取消。

1952年古(gu)田發(fa)(fa)生特大洪水后(hou)，由于(yu)全流(liu)域開發(fa)(fa)規(gui)劃要作(zuo)重大修改，在一級(ji)電(dian)站(zhan)大壩(ba)尚(shang)未建成前，為了盡(jin)早(zao)投產發(fa)(fa)電(dian)，緩解(jie)全省大中城市缺電(dian)狀況，上級(ji)決定先臨時在龜(gui)瀨建一座高6米、長176.5米的臨時木框填石壩(ba)，攔斷全部低(di)水河(he)床(chuang)，安裝2臺6000千瓦水輪機(ji)組(zu)，利用徑流(liu)作(zuo)簡易發(fa)(fa)電(dian)，等到二期工(gong)程階(jie)段再建永久(jiu)性大壩(ba)。

1954年，古(gu)田溪(xi)水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站劃歸燃料(liao)工(gong)業部(bu)(bu)(bu)管理，各(ge)項工(gong)程進(jin)度明顯加(jia)快，當年底(di)一(yi)期(qi)工(gong)程全部(bu)(bu)(bu)竣工(gong)。1955年，由哈爾濱(bin)電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)廠制造的2臺6000千瓦水(shui)(shui)輪發電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)安(an)裝完畢(bi)，其它(ta)配套設備也陸續安(an)裝到位。1956年2月，由電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)工(gong)業部(bu)(bu)(bu)水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)總局(ju)副(fu)局(ju)長(chang)沈信(xin)祥為主任、武(wu)漢電(dian)(dian)(dian)管局(ju)副(fu)局(ju)長(chang)趙墨軒(xuan)為副(fu)主任，福(fu)建(jian)省(sheng)副(fu)省(sheng)長(chang)梁靈光、施工(gong)單(dan)位101工(gong)程處負責人和工(gong)程師賈鏞、李(li)景沆、蔡文元(yuan)以(yi)及蘇聯專家(jia)(jia)葛(ge)發利列茲、庫茨涅佐夫等為委(wei)員的古(gu)田溪(xi)水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站驗收委(wei)員會，對古(gu)田溪(xi)一(yi)級(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站一(yi)期(qi)工(gong)程進(jin)行驗收。1956年3月7日，正式舉行投(tou)產(chan)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)剪(jian)彩(cai)儀式。省(sheng)委(wei)副(fu)書記江一(yi)真、魏金水(shui)(shui)，副(fu)省(sheng)長(chang)陳紹寬，福(fu)建(jian)省(sheng)軍(jun)區副(fu)司令員劉永(yong)生，電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)工(gong)業部(bu)(bu)(bu)代表胡(hu)易之(zhi)，蘇聯專家(jia)(jia)亞爾馬爾金以(yi)及各(ge)有(you)關部(bu)(bu)(bu)門負責人200余(yu)人與(yu)水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站建(jian)設者2000余(yu)人一(yi)同參加(jia)慶典，由陳紹寬副(fu)省(sheng)長(chang)剪(jian)彩(cai)。

梯級水電站

古田溪梯級水(shui)電站(zhan)從1951年(nian)3月一級電站(zhan)主體工(gong)程引水(shui)隧洞破土動(dong)工(gong)，到(dao)1973年(nian)12月三(san)級電站(zhan)最(zui)后一臺機(ji)(ji)組并網發(fa)電，工(gong)程歷(li)時22年(nian)，總裝機(ji)(ji)容(rong)量25.9萬千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)、總造價18324萬元（比概算低(di)2028萬元），平均每(mei)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)造價707.49元。這4座水(shui)電站(zhan)，基本上是我國(guo)自(zi)行設計、施工(gong)、制造和安(an)裝設備(bei)的(de)，是我國(guo)社會主義建設初期水(shui)電建設的(de)一個(ge)(ge)典型縮影。4個(ge)(ge)梯級電站(zhan)共有12臺機(ji)(ji)組，裝機(ji)(ji)容(rong)量25.9萬千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)，多年(nian)年(nian)均總發(fa)電量10.27億度，總值6675萬元。其一、二級電站(zhan)屬古田境內，三(san)、四級電站(zhan)在閩清縣境內。

一級電站

一級電(dian)(dian)站隧洞引水(shui)式(shi)電(dian)(dian)站。位(wei)于距新城5公里處的半坑(keng)亭。1951年(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)動工(gong)，一期工(gong)程(cheng)于1956年(nian)(nian)(nian)竣(jun)工(gong)，建臨時木框填石壩，長(chang)(chang)176.5米(mi)，高6米(mi)，攔斷(duan)全部低(di)水(shui)河床，以徑流(liu)作簡易發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)，地(di)下廠房長(chang)(chang)83米(mi)，寬(kuan)12.5米(mi)，高29.5米(mi)，可容(rong)6臺(tai)機(ji)(ji)組，首期裝(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)2臺(tai)1.2萬(wan)千(qian)瓦。1956年(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)1日投產(chan)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)供(gong)福州市。二期工(gong)程(cheng)1957年(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)動工(gong)，1960年(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)竣(jun)工(gong)。在龜山建有長(chang)(chang)412米(mi)，高71米(mi)的混凝土(tu)寬(kuan)縫(feng)重(zhong)力壩，形成古田水(shui)庫(ku)。二期裝(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)增至6臺(tai)機(ji)(ji)組，裝(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)容(rong)量6.2萬(wan)千(qian)瓦。1960年(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)供(gong)福州、南(nan)平和三(san)明(ming)等地(di)。該(gai)級電(dian)(dian)站地(di)下建筑還有引水(shui)隧洞，長(chang)(chang)1758米(mi)，內徑4.4米(mi)；調(diao)壓井(jing)深80米(mi)，直徑11.9米(mi)。

一(yi)級(ji)電站一(yi)期工(gong)程(cheng)竣(jun)工(gong)后，101工(gong)程(cheng)處移(yi)師廣東、廣西、云(yun)南等(deng)省(sheng)，參加(jia)兩廣等(deng)地區大型

水電(dian)(dian)站建設(she)，閩江水電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)局接手一級(ji)電(dian)(dian)站二(er)期(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)以及(ji)下游(you)各梯(ti)級(ji)電(dian)(dian)站的施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)。1957年(nian)8月，一級(ji)電(dian)(dian)站二(er)期(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的龜瀨(lai)大(da)壩(ba)、地下廠房(fang)以及(ji)附(fu)屬配套工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)（高頭嶺(ling)土(tu)壩(ba)、進水口建筑、調壓井、油開(kai)關及(ji)饋線布設(she)等(deng)）全面開(kai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)，大(da)壩(ba)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)導流采(cai)用木籠圍堰分期(qi)引流。二(er)期(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建設(she)期(qi)間，適逢全國搞“大(da)躍進”，為(wei)了追(zhui)求日新月異的高速度，大(da)壩(ba)澆(jiao)筑采(cai)用兩(liang)(liang)岸(an)同時(shi)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)，不(bu)斷(duan)刷新工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)記(ji)錄(lu)，曾創(chuang)下月澆(jiao)注(zhu)混(hun)凝土(tu)8.73萬立方米及(ji)日澆(jiao)注(zhu)7284立方米的當時(shi)全國最高記(ji)錄(lu)。為(wei)了減小兩(liang)(liang)岸(an)破碎(sui)性(xing)地質(zhi)對大(da)壩(ba)的影響(xiang)，將(jiang)壩(ba)軸線靠右岸(an)向(xiang)上游(you)折7°，左岸(an)向(xiang)下游(you)折14°。大(da)壩(ba)提前于(yu)1959年(nian)6月8日封孔蓄水。10月，3號(hao)機組投產。1960年(nian)8月，4號(hao)、5號(hao)、6號(hao)機組相繼并(bing)網發電(dian)(dian)，一級(ji)電(dian)(dian)站所有工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)全部(bu)竣(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)，6臺機組（均(jun)為(wei)哈(ha)爾濱制造）總容量6.2萬千瓦，實際造價7534萬元，比(bi)概(gai)算低804萬元。

二級電站

二級電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)為隧(sui)洞引(yin)水式電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)。壩(ba)址在(zai)龍亭(ting)，發(fa)電(dian)(dian)廠設(she)閩清縣后洋。1958年動工，1969年大(da)壩(ba)竣(jun)工，壩(ba)為溢流式鋼筋混凝土平板壩(ba)，長208.5米(mi)，最(zui)大(da)壩(ba)高43.5米(mi)。引(yin)水隧(sui)洞長5249米(mi)，內徑6.4米(mi)，引(yin)水式地面廠房長51米(mi)，寬19.6米(mi)，高36.9米(mi)，裝(zhuang)機2臺13萬(wan)千瓦，多年年均發(fa)電(dian)(dian)量3.47億度。系梯級電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)中(zhong)裝(zhuang)機容量最(zui)大(da)的電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)。

二(er)級電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)于1958年(nian)9月開始(shi)建設。由于二(er)級電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)壩區(qu)與(yu)廠區(qu)相距14公(gong)里，閩(min)江(jiang)水電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)局將(jiang)指揮部(bu)設閩(min)清(qing)后洋大隊。工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)分壩區(qu)和(he)廠區(qu)兩處同時施工(gong)(gong)(gong)，引水隧(sui)(sui)洞仍以人工(gong)(gong)(gong)開挖為主，輔以必要的輕型(xing)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)，大壩施工(gong)(gong)(gong)導流采用分散導流方(fang)式(shi)。施工(gong)(gong)(gong)期間，由于遇上三年(nian)經濟困難時期，工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)資(zi)金不(bu)能及時到位，工(gong)(gong)(gong)期被(bei)拖延(yan)。1962年(nian)5月，二(er)級電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)大壩建成蓄水，其它工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)卻被(bei)迫停工(gong)(gong)(gong)。1965年(nian)復工(gong)(gong)(gong)時，二(er)級電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)地還接待200多名越(yue)南（北越(yue)）青年(nian)學習開挖隧(sui)(sui)洞和(he)水電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)術。1966年(nian)以后，受(shou)“文革”干擾，第一(yi)臺機(ji)(ji)組延(yan)至1969年(nian)3月投產發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，二(er)級電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)直到1973年(nian)才全部(bu)竣工(gong)(gong)(gong)。二(er)級電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)實際造價6220萬(wan)元，比概算低650萬(wan)元。

三級電站

三級電站(zhan)為壩后(hou)式電站(zhan)。位于閩清(qing)縣高洋。1958年(nian)9月(yue)動工，1965～1973年(nian)先后(hou)裝(zhuang)機2臺(tai)，容量(liang)3.3萬(wan)千瓦，多年(nian)年(nian)均發電量(liang)1.14億度(du)。

于1958年(nian)5月動工，第(di)一(yi)臺1.6萬(wan)(wan)千瓦機組(zu)于1961年(nian)12月3日安(an)裝(zhuang)完畢(bi)。由于工程設計和設備安(an)裝(zhuang)出(chu)現問題(ti)，該(gai)發電(dian)機組(zu)到(dao)1965年(nian)8月才(cai)通過(guo)驗(yan)收，9月并網(wang)發電(dian)；第(di)二臺1.7萬(wan)(wan)千瓦機組(zu)于1973年(nian)12月投入使用。三級電(dian)站實際造(zao)價2160萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)，比(bi)概算低170萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)。

四級電站

四級電(dian)站為(wei)壩后(hou)式電(dian)站。位于閩清寶湖。1965年(nian)動工，1971～1972年(nian)先后(hou)裝(zhuang)機(ji)2臺，容量3.4萬千瓦，多(duo)年(nian)年(nian)均發電(dian)量為(wei)1.24億度。

四級電站于1958年(nian)開工，1960年(nian)因國家經濟困難被迫停建，直到(dao)1965年(nian)才復工。1971年(nian)5月(yue)，第一臺(tai)機(ji)(ji)組建成發電；1972年(nian)12月(yue)，第2臺(tai)機(ji)(ji)組投產(chan)。四級電站實際造價2410萬(wan)元，比概(gai)算低(di)404萬(wan)元。