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水庫概況

庫區(qu)兩岸丘陵環(huan)抱，河(he)道蜿蜒曲折。整(zheng)個庫區(qu)地質以(yi)前震(zhen)旦(dan)系(xi)為主，壩址區(qu)由白堊系(xi)沙礫(li)巖(yan)組(zu)成。上游河(he)灘寬廣，底部多(duo)為中砂、細礫(li)沉積，含卵礫(li)石較少(shao)。

水(shui)(shui)庫(ku)樞(shu)紐(niu)工程由主(zhu)壩(ba)(ba)(ba)、副壩(ba)(ba)(ba)、溢洪道、放水(shui)(shui)洞、水(shui)(shui)電(dian)站五部分組成。水(shui)(shui)庫(ku)大(da)壩(ba)(ba)(ba)為黏土心(xin)墻(qiang)砂殼壩(ba)(ba)(ba)，壩(ba)(ba)(ba)長1200米(mi)(mi)，底寬171米(mi)(mi)，頂(ding)寬8米(mi)(mi)，壩(ba)(ba)(ba)高30.9米(mi)(mi)；放水(shui)(shui)洞主(zhu)洞長177米(mi)(mi)，洞徑3米(mi)(mi)；溢洪道建有9孔溢洪閘(zha)，總寬102米(mi)(mi)，凈寬90米(mi)(mi)；副壩(ba)(ba)(ba)位于大(da)壩(ba)(ba)(ba)西(xi)南一千米(mi)(mi)處，為堆(dui)石壩(ba)(ba)(ba)，長535米(mi)(mi)，頂(ding)寬5米(mi)(mi)；電(dian)站建在(zai)主(zhu)放水(shui)(shui)洞上，為壩(ba)(ba)(ba)后式發電(dian)站，總裝(zhuang)機容量4100千瓦。

水庫(ku)設計洪水位(wei)163.23米(mi)(mi)(mi)，校核(he)洪水位(wei)165.47米(mi)(mi)(mi)，正常蓄(xu)水位(wei)162.00米(mi)(mi)(mi)，死水位(wei)140.80米(mi)(mi)(mi)。設計洪水標準為(wei)100年(nian)一遇，校核(he)洪水標準為(wei)5000年(nian)一遇。

除險加固

除(chu)險(xian)加固(gu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)于2002年(nian)(nian)12月開(kai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)，次年(nian)(nian)8月完(wan)成(cheng)主(zhu)(zhu)體工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，總投資(zi)15080萬(wan)元，2012年(nian)(nian)通過省水利廳(ting)組(zu)織的竣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗收。其(qi)主(zhu)(zhu)體工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)投資(zi)9987.0萬(wan)元，水庫(ku)淹沒處理及(ji)(ji)占地拆(chai)遷5093.0萬(wan)元。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)內(nei)容(rong)包(bao)括(kuo)：（1）主(zhu)(zhu)壩(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)：上游(you)(you)壩(ba)腳(jiao)壓重、壩(ba)殼翻壓、上游(you)(you)壩(ba)坡護砌(qi)；（2）副壩(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)；拆(chai)除(chu)原(yuan)漿砌(qi)石壩(ba)重建(jian)(jian)；（3）溢洪道工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)：溢洪閘加固(gu)、新建(jian)(jian)消能設(she)(she)(she)(she)施、尾(wei)水渠開(kai)挖護砌(qi)；（4）放水洞工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)：引(yin)水渠及(ji)(ji)閘室(shi)加固(gu)、洞身裂縫處理及(ji)(ji)巖基灌漿；（5）機(ji)電(dian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備及(ji)(ji)安裝；（6）觀(guan)測工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、水文設(she)(she)(she)(she)施及(ji)(ji)管(guan)理設(she)(she)(she)(she)施建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)等；（7）庫(ku)區移(yi)民安置及(ji)(ji)專業項目恢復(fu)補償(chang)。青峰嶺水庫(ku)除(chu)險(xian)加固(gu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)期(qi)(qi)2.5年(nian)(nian)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)共分三期(qi)(qi)完(wan)成(cheng)。一期(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)內(nei)容(rong)：主(zhu)(zhu)壩(ba)加固(gu)、放水洞加固(gu)等；二期(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)內(nei)容(rong)：副壩(ba)改建(jian)(jian)、溢洪道加固(gu)、管(guan)理設(she)(she)(she)(she)施建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)、尾(wei)水渠開(kai)挖、防汛碼頭、機(ji)電(dian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備安裝和建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)等；三期(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)內(nei)容(rong)：庫(ku)區移(yi)民遷移(yi)、庫(ku)區專業項目建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)等工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。

庫區移民

庫(ku)區(qu)進行了兩次大規模(mo)移(yi)民，先(xian)后搬遷建村(cun)43個(ge)，移(yi)民6952戶(hu)27803人，拆除(chu)房屋26891間，淹占土地4326.7公頃。

水庫效益

青峰嶺(ling)(ling)水(shui)庫經(jing)過歷年配套、加固維(wei)修、工程逐步完善、效(xiao)益顯著。水(shui)庫建成(cheng)后，對已發(fa)生的(de)(de)洪(hong)水(shui)消(xiao)減洪(hong)峰達40%。灌(guan)區自開灌(guan)到1999年，累(lei)計灌(guan)溉(gai)面積27.09萬公頃，累(lei)計發(fa)電7186.14萬千瓦時(shi)，累(lei)計養殖(zhi)各種魚類297.7萬千克。青峰嶺(ling)(ling)灌(guan)溉(gai)山東(dong)省莒縣、沂南縣10個鄉鎮(zhen)、284個自然(ran)村的(de)(de)土地。灌(guan)區以(yi)小麥、水(shui)稻、玉(yu)米等作物(wu)為主，是全(quan)縣的(de)(de)主要商(shang)品糧生產基地。

水(shui)(shui)庫下游(you)(you)保護著(zhu)莒縣、臨沂、郯城(cheng)等縣城(cheng)的(de)(de)工礦企業，82萬(wan)畝農(nong)田和100多萬(wan)人口，水(shui)(shui)庫下游(you)(you)25千米(mi)處(chu)有(you)(you)濰徐(xu)公路，115千米(mi)處(chu)有(you)(you)兗(yan)石鐵路，180千米(mi)處(chu)有(you)(you)隴海(hai)鐵路。自(zi)1960年建(jian)庫以(yi)來，水(shui)(shui)庫有(you)(you)效地(di)攔(lan)蓄(xu)了上游(you)(you)來水(shui)(shui)，保障了沭河(he)(he)下游(you)(you)沿(yan)河(he)(he)兩岸人民生命(ming)和財產(chan)的(de)(de)安全。

信息化建設

青峰(feng)嶺水(shui)庫管(guan)理處積(ji)極(ji)推進管(guan)理現代化(hua)(hua)(hua)，辦(ban)公自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)建設，先(xian)后建成視頻(pin)監(jian)控(kong)系(xi)統(tong)和大壩(ba)測(ce)(ce)壓管(guan)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)觀(guan)測(ce)(ce)系(xi)統(tong)、電站(zhan)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)運行(xing)監(jian)測(ce)(ce)系(xi)統(tong)、溢洪閘遠程(cheng)啟閉監(jian)測(ce)(ce)系(xi)統(tong)、灌區節水(shui)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)測(ce)(ce)水(shui)量水(shui)與水(shui)費查詢(xun)系(xi)統(tong)，并配有檔案管(guan)理軟件2套。同(tong)時，通過在灌區各引水(shui)渠(qu)首，重(zhong)要閘門設置自(zi)動(dong)(dong)監(jian)測(ce)(ce)點，對管(guan)理處各處的監(jian)控(kong)進行(xing)統(tong)一整合，大壩(ba)測(ce)(ce)壓管(guan)、溢洪閘啟閉、電站(zhan)中控(kong)室、灌區主(zhu)要渠(qu)首等重(zhong)要監(jian)測(ce)(ce)點的實(shi)時數據都能(neng)實(shi)現遠程(cheng)了解，真正(zheng)做到了早(zao)發(fa)現早(zao)預(yu)防。

未來規劃

水庫將(jiang)變身旅游區

莒縣旅(lv)游(you)局正在規劃在青(qing)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)嶺(ling)(ling)水庫(ku)建設青(qing)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)湖旅(lv)游(you)區，初步(bu)計(ji)劃旅(lv)游(you)區范圍，東(dong)至水庫(ku)大壩以東(dong)的(de)(de)茅(mao)埠村(cun)，北到天(tian)寶村(cun)，南到西地村(cun)，西到東(dong)楊家(jia)村(cun)，具體范圍是連接(jie)茅(mao)埠-龐莊-三莊-石泉官莊-車峰(feng)(feng)(feng)峪(yu)-碁山(shan)鄉-河東(dong)-天(tian)寶村(cun)-北陳莊-謝家(jia)莊-黑石溝-油坊-安莊鎮(zhen)-劉家(jia)南湖-豐家(jia)泥溝-西地-南青(qing)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)嶺(ling)(ling)-茅(mao)埠的(de)(de)縣道或(huo)鄉道圍合而成(cheng)的(de)(de)區域，總面積約(yue)120平方千(qian)米。

安(an)莊鎮瞅準這(zhe)個旅游(you)區規劃(hua)，已(yi)經規劃(hua)出千(qian)(qian)畝(mu)果(guo)(guo)品(pin)示(shi)(shi)范基(ji)地，果(guo)(guo)樹成熟(shu)后可以讓游(you)客采摘。目前(qian)(qian)已(yi)經在前(qian)(qian)丁果(guo)(guo)莊村(cun)流轉土地1133畝(mu)，建設千(qian)(qian)畝(mu)果(guo)(guo)品(pin)示(shi)(shi)范基(ji)地，已(yi)栽植蘋果(guo)(guo) 400畝(mu)，核桃400畝(mu)，梨(li)150畝(mu)。村(cun)里的(de)農(nong)民通過土地流轉得到(dao)的(de)補償金比自己種地收(shou)入(ru)所(suo)得還多，現在青壯(zhuang)年外出打工(gong)，一天能收(shou)入(ru)上百元(yuan)(yuan)。年紀大的(de)就在村(cun)里打工(gong)，幫忙管理果(guo)(guo)園(yuan)，一個月也能收(shou)入(ru)近兩千(qian)(qian)元(yuan)(yuan)。這(zhe)個模式將(jiang)成為庫區移(yi)民產業轉型的(de)范本。