簡要介紹
東(dong)(dong)湖(hu)水(shui)庫(ku)的水(shui)從東(dong)(dong)江(jiang)經過全(quan)長83公(gong)(gong)里的引水(shui)工程-東(dong)(dong)深(shen)(shen)供水(shui)工程引至深(shen)(shen)圳,可以說東(dong)(dong)江(jiang)水(shui)質關系到深(shen)(shen)圳、香(xiang)(xiang)港地區(qu)的經濟(ji)繁榮、社(she)會穩定(ding)和人民(min)身(shen)體(ti)健康(kang),保護東(dong)(dong)江(jiang)水(shui)質的意(yi)義不言而喻。深(shen)(shen)圳市(shi)(shi)東(dong)(dong)湖(hu)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)原名(ming)(ming)(ming)“水(shui)庫(ku)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”,位(wei)于深(shen)(shen)圳市(shi)(shi)東(dong)(dong)部,東(dong)(dong)連梧桐(tong)山,西臨(lin)沿河(he)路(lu)(lu),南接深(shen)(shen)沙(sha)公(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu),北靠(kao)愛國路(lu)(lu),始建于1961年(nian)(nian),1966年(nian)(nian)正式向社(she)會開放(fang),1984年(nian)(nian)10月改名(ming)(ming)(ming)為(wei)“深(shen)(shen)圳市(shi)(shi)東(dong)(dong)湖(hu)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”,1991年(nian)(nian)4月,列(lie)為(wei)廣東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)省(sheng)級風景(jing)名(ming)(ming)(ming)勝區(qu)。園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、杜鵑雕塑園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、盆(pen)景(jing)世界、樹木(mu)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、古樹園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、釣魚區(qu)、棕櫚園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、人工湖(hu)、沉香(xiang)(xiang)閣(ge)等(deng)(deng);主要游(you)樂點有(you)旱地雪橇、趣園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)游(you)樂場(chang)、趣味動(dong)物苑等(deng)(deng);園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內還(huan)有(you)大家樂露(lu)天劇場(chang)、紅荔書畫(hua)館、門球(qiu)場(chang)、網(wang)球(qiu)場(chang)、健身(shen)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、谷對嶺登(deng)山道、西嶺登(deng)山道等(deng)(deng)大型文娛及康(kang)樂設施(shi)。位(wei)于陽江(jiang)縣東(dong)(dong)北部那(nei)龍河(he)上(shang)游(you),1959年(nian)(nian)11月動(dong)工,1974年(nian)(nian)6月竣工。總庫(ku)容1.23億立方米。
東(dong)(dong)湖水(shui)庫承擔(dan)著向(xiang)深圳、香港供水(shui)的任務。“我住東(dong)(dong)江(jiang)頭(tou),君住東(dong)(dong)江(jiang)尾,日日思君不見君,共飲東(dong)(dong)江(jiang)水(shui)。”
東(dong)江是珠江水系三大河(he)(he)流(liu)之(zhi)一,發源于江西省尋烏、安遠、定南三縣,流(liu)經廣東(dong)省龍川、河(he)(he)源、惠州、東(dong)莞等(deng)縣市(shi)。東(dong)江之(zhi)所(suo)以(yi)聞(wen)名(ming),與(yu)東(dong)深供(gong)水工程密不可分。
位于(yu)陽(yang)江(jiang)縣東北部那(nei)龍河上游(you),1959年(nian)11月(yue)(yue)動工,1974年(nian)6月(yue)(yue)竣工。總庫容1.23億立方米(mi)。集水面(mian)積50.5平(ping)方公里,是(shi)廣(guang)東省集水面(mian)積最(zui)小的已建大(da)(da)型(xing)水庫。有(you)主(zhu)副壩(ba)4座,為均質土(tu)壩(ba)。主(zhu)壩(ba)最(zui)大(da)(da)壩(ba)高30.3米(mi),壩(ba)頂(ding)長(chang)130米(mi)。副壩(ba)3座總長(chang)276米(mi),最(zui)大(da)(da)壩(ba)高24.3米(mi)。溢洪道凈寬8米(mi),設(she)鋼筋混凝土(tu)弧形閘(zha)門控制(zhi)。水庫淹沒耕地3800畝,移民(min)1023人,總工程費1551萬(wan)元(yuan)。計(ji)灌(guan)溉(gai)設(she)面(mian)積14萬(wan)畝,1987年(nian)有(you)效灌(guan)溉(gai)面(mian)積12.79萬(wan)畝。
瓊山市水庫
位于該市演豐(feng)河上(shang)游的(de)紅明農(nong)場(chang)境內。1960年3月動(dong)工(gong)興建(jian)。大壩為均質土(tu)壩、壩頂長(chang)515米,土(tu)壩上(shang)游坡(po)采(cai)用施工(gong)土(tu)場(chang)石(shi)渣堆拋(pao)護坡(po)。因水庫庫區(qu)工(gong)程配套不全,長(chang)期限制蓄水運(yun)用。管理差,屬病(bing)危(wei)工(gong)程。
設(she)計灌溉面(mian)積533公(gong)頃(qing),現(xian)(xian)有干(gan)渠長20公(gong)里(li),支渠長10公(gong)里(li)。現(xian)(xian)灌溉面(mian)積140公(gong)頃(qing)。