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鐵山水庫簡介

鐵山水庫位于湖南省岳陽市新墻河上游，又名“相思湖”，屬國家級岳陽樓洞庭湖風景名勝區鐵山景區。其水面面積6.2萬畝，庫容6.35億立(li)方(fang)米，是(shi)湖(hu)南(nan)最大的人(ren)工湖(hu)泊。具有城市供(gong)水、養魚(yu)灌溉(gai)、防洪、攔沙、發電、旅游(you)等綜合(he)效益。庫內風(feng)景優(you)美、水質優(you)良、天(tian)然餌料(liao)豐富(fu)，適(shi)合(he)各種魚(yu)類生(sheng)長、繁殖，是(shi)中國湖(hu)南(nan)綠色(se)水產品生(sheng)產基地。

資源

盛產(chan)(chan)鳙魚、青魚、草魚、鯽魚、刁子魚等(deng)，年產(chan)(chan)鮮魚200萬斤。“相(xiang)思湖魚”產(chan)(chan)品(pin)產(chan)(chan)于中(zhong)國(guo)湖南(nan)岳(yue)陽市鐵(tie)(tie)山水庫，經農業部產(chan)(chan)品(pin)檢(jian)測中(zhong)心鑒定(ding)為綠(lv)色食品(pin)。已在國(guo)家商標(biao)局(ju)注冊(ce)。該產(chan)(chan)品(pin)純天然生長，無(wu)(wu)污染(ran)、無(wu)(wu)異味、色鮮、味美(mei)、香甜可口(kou)、是魚中(zhong)極品(pin)。素有“鐵(tie)(tie)山魚水甲(jia)天下”之美(mei)稱(cheng)。馳名中(zhong)華(hua)大地，暢(chang)銷(xiao)國(guo)內外。

鐵山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)風景(jing)(jing)(jing)區 鐵山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)景(jing)(jing)(jing)區由鐵山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)景(jing)(jing)(jing)點(dian)(dian)及大(da)(da)云山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)景(jing)(jing)(jing)點(dian)(dian)和(he)相(xiang)思山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)景(jing)(jing)(jing)點(dian)(dian)組成，總面積140多(duo)平方公(gong)(gong)里。鐵山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)景(jing)(jing)(jing)點(dian)(dian)以人(ren)(ren)工湖(hu)泊為主，伴以眾多(duo)島嶼、山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峰(feng)、名(ming)勝古(gu)跡，自(zi)(zi)然風景(jing)(jing)(jing)優(you)美。陽春三(san)月，泛舟(zhou)賞(shang)花(hua)(hua)、駐水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)垂釣；六月炎(yan)天(tian)，戲水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)游(you)(you)泳(yong)、避(bi)暑養心(xin)(xin)(xin)；金秋十月，觀(guan)(guan)看(kan)捕(bu)魚、登(deng)(deng)高(gao)觀(guan)(guan)景(jing)(jing)(jing)；臘(la)月寒冬(dong)，賞(shang)梅觀(guan)(guan)雪、射(she)擊狩獵。，其(qi)自(zi)(zi)然風景(jing)(jing)(jing)有(you)(you)六大(da)(da)特色(se)(se)：一(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)范圍大(da)(da)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)岸(an)線(xian)總長328公(gong)(gong)里，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)面6.24萬(wan)畝(mu)，月田(tian)(tian)(tian)、毛(mao)田(tian)(tian)(tian)、小(xiao)港(gang)三(san)條(tiao)支河匯集于(yu)此，庫(ku)(ku)(ku)灣沖叉達(da)1268條(tiao)；二是(shi)(shi)氣候(hou)(hou)好(hao)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)四(si)(si)周群(qun)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)環(huan)抱，花(hua)(hua)草(cao)叢生(sheng)，涵養水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)份，調(diao)節氣候(hou)(hou)，使之(zhi)(zhi)四(si)(si)季如(ru)春，是(shi)(shi)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)避(bi)暑的(de)(de)勝地(di)(di)；三(san)是(shi)(shi)孤島多(duo)。庫(ku)(ku)(ku)中(zhong)島嶼星羅棋布，共(gong)有(you)(you)147座，其(qi)中(zhong)最大(da)(da)的(de)(de)黃土山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)孤島面積4220畝(mu)；四(si)(si)是(shi)(shi)風景(jing)(jing)(jing)美。庫(ku)(ku)(ku)區內(nei)層巒疊嶂(zhang)，川谷幽深，看(kan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)似螺，觀(guan)(guan)湖(hu)如(ru)帶，煙山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)霧(wu)海，藏金納翠；這里，花(hua)(hua)奇草(cao)秀，樹綠(lv)(lv)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)青，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)鳥山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)花(hua)(hua)錦鱗成趣，遠(yuan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)近(jin)樹碧(bi)波相(xiang)融；倘若春冬(dong)泛舟(zhou)，霧(wu)蒸霞蔚，撲朔迷離，仿佛置身于(yu)蓬萊仙境；至若朗日登(deng)(deng)島，心(xin)(xin)(xin)曠(kuang)神怡，月白風清，盡情飽覽水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)鄉之(zhi)(zhi)美；五(wu)是(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質優(you)。庫(ku)(ku)(ku)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)碧(bi)綠(lv)(lv)透徹，明凈如(ru)鏡(jing)，甜似甘露沁人(ren)(ren)心(xin)(xin)(xin)脾，經國(guo)家(jia)有(you)(you)關機構檢驗(yan)，被定為一(yi)(yi)級飲(yin)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，現已(yi)供(gong)岳(yue)陽市(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)；六是(shi)(shi)名(ming)勝多(duo)。庫(ku)(ku)(ku)內(nei)有(you)(you)“真武遺墨”、“怒斬(zhan)龍潭”、“雞鳳爭鳴”、“八仙登(deng)(deng)臺”、“高(gao)祖(zu)相(xiang)思”等(deng)眾多(duo)名(ming)勝古(gu)跡和(he)神話傳說。東有(you)(you)巴(ba)陵第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)峰(feng)相(xiang)思山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)景(jing)(jing)(jing)點(dian)(dian)，其(qi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峰(feng)險(xian)峻，懸(xuan)泉漱石(shi)，十分壯觀(guan)(guan)；北有(you)(you)岳(yue)臨兩縣(xian)(xian)市(shi)(shi)交界的(de)(de)大(da)(da)云山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)景(jing)(jing)(jing)點(dian)(dian)，盤旋七(qi)十二峰(feng)，巍巍二十八廟，香(xiang)火(huo)不(bu)絕。景(jing)(jing)(jing)區周邊的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)市(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)縣(xian)(xian)環(huan)繞，呼應(ying)距(ju)(ju)離不(bu)過(guo)百里，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)獨居其(qi)中(zhong)，與氣勢(shi)雄偉的(de)(de)張谷英(ying)明代(dai)建筑群(qun)相(xiang)鄰(lin)。“古(gu)”、“水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)”一(yi)(yi)體，獨樹一(yi)(yi)幟(zhi)。鐵山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)釣魚臺賓館是(shi)(shi)鐵山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)景(jing)(jing)(jing)區旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)接(jie)待(dai)(dai)場所，它地(di)(di)處毛(mao)田(tian)(tian)(tian)河中(zhong)游(you)(you)，北距(ju)(ju)國(guo)家(jia)級森(sen)林(lin)公(gong)(gong)園、道教圣地(di)(di)大(da)(da)云山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)景(jing)(jing)(jing)點(dian)(dian)17公(gong)(gong)里，南距(ju)(ju)明代(dai)古(gu)建筑群(qun)、“天(tian)下第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)村(cun)”張谷英(ying)28公(gong)(gong)里，西距(ju)(ju)公(gong)(gong)田(tian)(tian)(tian)溫泉9公(gong)(gong)里，東距(ju)(ju)“巴(ba)陵第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)峰(feng)”相(xiang)思山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)景(jing)(jing)(jing)點(dian)(dian)25公(gong)(gong)里。該賓館現有(you)(you)樓(lou)宇五(wu)棟，建筑面積2300平方米，客房設施(shi)齊全，有(you)(you)高(gao)中(zhong)低檔客房40間，床位105個(ge)(ge)，大(da)(da)小(xiao)會(hui)議室2個(ge)(ge)，賓館餐(can)飲(yin)有(you)(you)豪(hao)華包廂，有(you)(you)可(ke)容納200多(duo)人(ren)(ren)就餐(can)的(de)(de)宴會(hui)廳，有(you)(you)可(ke)接(jie)待(dai)(dai)60人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)上茶座及歌舞廳一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)，有(you)(you)釣魚池3個(ge)(ge)、大(da)(da)小(xiao)游(you)(you)船3艘，是(shi)(shi)集餐(can)飲(yin)、住宿(su)、釣魚、娛樂于(yu)一(yi)(yi)體的(de)(de)綜合性(xing)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)服務場所。該賓館以其(qi)熱忱的(de)(de)服務、誠實的(de)(de)信譽(yu)吸引了大(da)(da)批(pi)的(de)(de)游(you)(you)客，年(nian)接(jie)待(dai)(dai)游(you)(you)客6萬(wan)多(duo)人(ren)(ren)次。同時，因鐵山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)的(de)(de)魚不(bu)用(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)工餌料，純天(tian)然生(sheng)長，為讓游(you)(you)客品(pin)嘗無(wu)污染(ran)、無(wu)異味、無(wu)激素(su)、肉質鮮美的(de)(de)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)鐵山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)魚產品(pin)，推出“鐵山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)鳙魚”系列(lie)特色(se)(se)餐(can)飲(yin)。

地理位置

鐵(tie)山(shan)(shan)水庫位于岳陽市(shi)城東南(nan)46km處，以水庫壩(ba)址在鐵(tie)山(shan)(shan)而(er)得名(ming)，水庫大壩(ba)為(wei)黏土斜墻沙(sha)石混合壩(ba)。高(gao)44m，底長70m，寬(kuan)272m，頂(ding)長206.5m，寬(kuan)10m。水庫集雨(yu)面(mian)積為(wei)493平(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)里，正(zheng)常水面(mian)41.6平(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)里。庫總容量5.46億立(li)(li)方(fang)米(mi)。大壩(ba)左側的(de)(de)溢洪道，寬(kuan)30m，安(an)裝10m×9m弧(hu)形閘門三扇，按(an)單寬(kuan)流量為(wei)50.7立(li)(li)方(fang)米(mi)/秒核計，即(ji)使(shi)出(chu)現百年(nian)一遇的(de)(de)下瀉流量1520立(li)(li)方(fang)米(mi)/秒的(de)(de)大洪水，也能確保水庫安(an)全。該(gai)水庫建成(cheng)后(hou)淹沒山(shan)(shan)頭(tou)無(wu)數，形成(cheng)數百個小島(dao)，雅(ya)稱(cheng)“千島(dao)之(zhi)湖(hu)”，與新近開發的(de)(de)明代古建筑群(qun)張谷英村、大云(yun)山(shan)(shan)國家森林公(gong)(gong)園連成(cheng)一片(pian)，成(cheng)為(wei)岳陽市(shi)新的(de)(de)風景(jing)旅游(you)區。