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鐵山水庫簡介

鐵山水庫位于湖南省岳陽市新墻河上游，又名“相思湖”，屬國家級岳陽樓洞庭湖風景名勝區鐵山景區。其水面面積6.2萬畝，庫容6.35億立方米(mi)，是湖(hu)(hu)南(nan)最大的(de)人工(gong)湖(hu)(hu)泊(bo)。具有城市供水、養(yang)魚(yu)灌(guan)溉、防洪、攔(lan)沙、發電、旅游等(deng)綜合效(xiao)益。庫內風景優美、水質優良、天然餌料豐(feng)富，適(shi)合各(ge)種(zhong)魚(yu)類生長、繁殖，是中國湖(hu)(hu)南(nan)綠色水產(chan)品(pin)生產(chan)基地。

資源

盛產鳙魚、青魚、草魚、鯽魚、刁子魚等，年產鮮(xian)魚200萬斤。“相(xiang)思湖(hu)魚”產品(pin)產于中國湖(hu)南岳陽市鐵山(shan)水庫，經(jing)農業(ye)部(bu)產品(pin)檢測中心(xin)鑒定為綠色食品(pin)。已在(zai)國家商(shang)標(biao)局(ju)注冊。該產品(pin)純天(tian)然(ran)生長，無污染(ran)、無異味、色鮮(xian)、味美、香甜可(ke)口(kou)、是魚中極品(pin)。素(su)有“鐵山(shan)魚水甲天(tian)下”之美稱。馳名中華大地，暢銷國內外。

鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)風(feng)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu) 鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)由鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)點(dian)(dian)(dian)及(ji)大(da)(da)(da)云(yun)(yun)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)點(dian)(dian)(dian)和相思(si)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)點(dian)(dian)(dian)組成，總(zong)面積140多(duo)(duo)平(ping)方公(gong)里。鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)點(dian)(dian)(dian)以人(ren)工湖(hu)泊為主，伴以眾多(duo)(duo)島(dao)嶼(yu)、山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峰(feng)、名(ming)勝(sheng)(sheng)古(gu)跡，自(zi)然風(feng)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)優美(mei)。陽(yang)春三月，泛(fan)舟賞花(hua)、駐水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)垂釣；六月炎天，戲水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)游(you)泳、避暑養(yang)心；金秋十月，觀(guan)看(kan)捕魚(yu)、登(deng)(deng)高(gao)觀(guan)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)；臘月寒冬(dong)(dong)，賞梅觀(guan)雪、射擊狩獵。，其(qi)(qi)自(zi)然風(feng)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)有(you)(you)(you)六大(da)(da)(da)特色：一是(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)圍大(da)(da)(da)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)岸線(xian)總(zong)長328公(gong)里，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)面6.24萬畝(mu)，月田(tian)、毛田(tian)、小港三條支(zhi)河(he)匯集于此(ci)，庫(ku)灣沖(chong)叉(cha)達(da)1268條；二(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)氣(qi)(qi)候好。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)四周(zhou)群(qun)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)環抱，花(hua)草(cao)叢(cong)生，涵養(yang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)份，調節氣(qi)(qi)候，使之四季如(ru)春，是(shi)(shi)(shi)旅(lv)游(you)避暑的(de)(de)勝(sheng)(sheng)地；三是(shi)(shi)(shi)孤(gu)島(dao)多(duo)(duo)。庫(ku)中(zhong)島(dao)嶼(yu)星羅棋布，共有(you)(you)(you)147座，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)最大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)黃土山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)孤(gu)島(dao)面積4220畝(mu)；四是(shi)(shi)(shi)風(feng)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)美(mei)。庫(ku)區(qu)內層巒疊嶂，川谷(gu)幽深，看(kan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)似螺(luo)，觀(guan)湖(hu)如(ru)帶，煙山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)霧海，藏金納翠；這(zhe)里，花(hua)奇草(cao)秀，樹(shu)綠山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)青(qing)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)鳥山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)花(hua)錦鱗(lin)成趣，遠山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)近(jin)樹(shu)碧波相融；倘若春冬(dong)(dong)泛(fan)舟，霧蒸霞蔚，撲朔迷離，仿佛置身于蓬萊仙境；至若朗日登(deng)(deng)島(dao)，心曠神(shen)怡，月白風(feng)清，盡情飽覽水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)鄉之美(mei)；五是(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質優。庫(ku)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)碧綠透徹，明凈如(ru)鏡，甜似甘露(lu)沁人(ren)心脾，經國家有(you)(you)(you)關機構檢驗，被定為一級(ji)飲(yin)(yin)用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，現(xian)已(yi)供岳(yue)陽(yang)市用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)；六是(shi)(shi)(shi)名(ming)勝(sheng)(sheng)多(duo)(duo)。庫(ku)內有(you)(you)(you)“真(zhen)武遺墨”、“怒斬(zhan)龍潭”、“雞(ji)鳳爭鳴”、“八仙登(deng)(deng)臺”、“高(gao)祖相思(si)”等眾多(duo)(duo)名(ming)勝(sheng)(sheng)古(gu)跡和神(shen)話傳說。東有(you)(you)(you)巴陵第一峰(feng)相思(si)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)點(dian)(dian)(dian)，其(qi)(qi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峰(feng)險峻(jun)，懸泉(quan)漱石(shi)，十分(fen)壯(zhuang)觀(guan)；北有(you)(you)(you)岳(yue)臨兩縣(xian)市交(jiao)界的(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)云(yun)(yun)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)點(dian)(dian)(dian)，盤旋七十二(er)峰(feng)，巍(wei)巍(wei)二(er)十八廟，香火不絕。景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)周(zhou)邊的(de)(de)一市四縣(xian)環繞，呼(hu)應(ying)距離不過百里，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)獨(du)居其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)，與氣(qi)(qi)勢雄(xiong)偉的(de)(de)張谷(gu)英明代(dai)建(jian)(jian)筑群(qun)相鄰。“古(gu)”、“水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)”一體，獨(du)樹(shu)一幟(zhi)。鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)釣魚(yu)臺賓館(guan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)旅(lv)游(you)接(jie)(jie)待場(chang)所，它地處毛田(tian)河(he)中(zhong)游(you)，北距國家級(ji)森林公(gong)園(yuan)、道教圣地大(da)(da)(da)云(yun)(yun)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)點(dian)(dian)(dian)17公(gong)里，南(nan)距明代(dai)古(gu)建(jian)(jian)筑群(qun)、“天下第一村(cun)”張谷(gu)英28公(gong)里，西(xi)距公(gong)田(tian)溫泉(quan)9公(gong)里，東距“巴陵第一峰(feng)”相思(si)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)點(dian)(dian)(dian)25公(gong)里。該(gai)賓館(guan)現(xian)有(you)(you)(you)樓(lou)宇五棟，建(jian)(jian)筑面積2300平(ping)方米，客(ke)(ke)房(fang)設施齊全，有(you)(you)(you)高(gao)中(zhong)低檔(dang)客(ke)(ke)房(fang)40間(jian)，床位105個(ge)(ge)，大(da)(da)(da)小會(hui)議室2個(ge)(ge)，賓館(guan)餐(can)飲(yin)(yin)有(you)(you)(you)豪華包廂，有(you)(you)(you)可容納200多(duo)(duo)人(ren)就餐(can)的(de)(de)宴會(hui)廳，有(you)(you)(you)可接(jie)(jie)待60人(ren)的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)上茶座及(ji)歌舞廳一個(ge)(ge)，有(you)(you)(you)釣魚(yu)池3個(ge)(ge)、大(da)(da)(da)小游(you)船3艘，是(shi)(shi)(shi)集餐(can)飲(yin)(yin)、住宿、釣魚(yu)、娛樂于一體的(de)(de)綜合性(xing)旅(lv)游(you)服(fu)務場(chang)所。該(gai)賓館(guan)以其(qi)(qi)熱忱(chen)的(de)(de)服(fu)務、誠實的(de)(de)信譽吸(xi)引了大(da)(da)(da)批的(de)(de)游(you)客(ke)(ke)，年接(jie)(jie)待游(you)客(ke)(ke)6萬多(duo)(duo)人(ren)次。同時(shi)，因鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)的(de)(de)魚(yu)不用人(ren)工餌(er)料(liao)，純天然生長，為讓游(you)客(ke)(ke)品嘗無(wu)污(wu)染、無(wu)異味、無(wu)激素(su)、肉質鮮(xian)美(mei)的(de)(de)綠色鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)魚(yu)產品，推出“鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)鳙(yong)魚(yu)”系列特色餐(can)飲(yin)(yin)。

地理位置

鐵(tie)山水(shui)(shui)庫位于岳(yue)(yue)陽市城東南46km處，以水(shui)(shui)庫壩(ba)(ba)址在鐵(tie)山而得名，水(shui)(shui)庫大壩(ba)(ba)為(wei)(wei)黏土斜墻沙石混合(he)壩(ba)(ba)。高44m，底長70m，寬(kuan)272m，頂長206.5m，寬(kuan)10m。水(shui)(shui)庫集雨面積(ji)為(wei)(wei)493平方公里(li)，正常(chang)水(shui)(shui)面41.6平方公里(li)。庫總容量5.46億(yi)立方米(mi)。大壩(ba)(ba)左側的(de)溢(yi)洪道，寬(kuan)30m，安(an)裝10m×9m弧形閘(zha)門三扇，按單寬(kuan)流量為(wei)(wei)50.7立方米(mi)/秒核計，即(ji)使出現百年一遇的(de)下瀉流量1520立方米(mi)/秒的(de)大洪水(shui)(shui)，也能確保水(shui)(shui)庫安(an)全。該水(shui)(shui)庫建(jian)成(cheng)后淹沒山頭(tou)無數(shu)，形成(cheng)數(shu)百個小(xiao)島，雅稱(cheng)“千島之(zhi)湖”，與新(xin)近開發的(de)明(ming)代古建(jian)筑(zhu)群張谷英(ying)村、大云(yun)山國(guo)家森林公園連成(cheng)一片，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)岳(yue)(yue)陽市新(xin)的(de)風景(jing)旅游(you)區。