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富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)是(shi)(shi)日(ri)本(ben)(ben)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)高峰，是(shi)(shi)日(ri)本(ben)(ben)民族的(de)(de)象征，被(bei)(bei)日(ri)本(ben)(ben)人(ren)(ren)民譽為(wei)(wei)“圣岳(yue)”。富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)位于(yu)本(ben)(ben)州中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)南部，東距東京(jing)約(yue)(yue)80千(qian)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，海(hai)(hai)拔(ba)(ba)3776米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峰高聳入(ru)云，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)巔白雪(xue)(xue)皚(ai)皚(ai)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)體呈圓錐(zhui)狀(zhuang)，似(si)一(yi)(yi)(yi)把懸空倒掛的(de)(de)扇(shan)子(zi)，日(ri)本(ben)(ben)詩人(ren)(ren)曾用“玉扇(shan)倒懸東海(hai)(hai)天” 、“富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)白雪(xue)(xue)映朝陽”等(deng)詩句(ju)贊(zan)美(mei)(mei)它。在(zai)(zai)(zai)富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)周圍100千(qian)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)以(yi)(yi)內，人(ren)(ren)們可看(kan)到富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)美(mei)(mei)麗(li)的(de)(de)錐(zhui)形輪廓。自(zi)(zi)(zi)海(hai)(hai)拔(ba)(ba)2300米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)至山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)(ding)一(yi)(yi)(yi)帶，均為(wei)(wei)火(huo)(huo)(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)熔巖(yan)、火(huo)(huo)(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)砂所覆蓋。因此在(zai)(zai)(zai)這一(yi)(yi)(yi)地區，既無(wu)叢(cong)林又無(wu)泉水(shui)，登(deng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)道(dao)(dao)也不明顯，在(zai)(zai)(zai)沙(sha)礫中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)僅(jin)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)彎彎曲曲的(de)(de)小(xiao)道(dao)(dao)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)海(hai)(hai)拔(ba)(ba)2000米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)以(yi)(yi)下至山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)腳(jiao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)帶，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)廣闊的(de)(de)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)泊、瀑布、叢(cong)林，風景(jing)極為(wei)(wei)秀麗(li)。　自(zi)(zi)(zi)公(gong)元781年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)文(wen)字記(ji)載以(yi)(yi)來(lai)，富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)共噴發過18次(ci)，最(zui)后(hou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)是(shi)(shi)1707年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，此后(hou)變成(cheng)(cheng)休眠火(huo)(huo)(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。由于(yu)火(huo)(huo)(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)口(kou)的(de)(de)噴發，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)麓(lu)處形成(cheng)(cheng)無(wu)數山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)洞(dong)，千(qian)姿百(bai)態，十分(fen)迷人(ren)(ren)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)洞(dong)現(xian)仍有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)噴氣現(xian)象，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)則冷(leng)若冰霜。最(zui)美(mei)(mei)的(de)(de)富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)岳(yue)風穴(xue)內的(de)(de)洞(dong)壁上(shang)結(jie)滿(man)鐘(zhong)乳石似(si)的(de)(de)冰柱，終(zhong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)不化，通稱(cheng)“萬年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)雪(xue)(xue)”，被(bei)(bei)視為(wei)(wei)罕見(jian)的(de)(de)奇(qi)(qi)觀，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)(ding)上(shang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)小(xiao)兩(liang)個(ge)火(huo)(huo)(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)口(kou)。大(da)火(huo)(huo)(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)口(kou)，直(zhi)徑約(yue)(yue)800米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、深200米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。天氣晴(qing)朗時(shi)，從(cong)(cong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)(ding)可看(kan)到日(ri)出(chu)、云海(hai)(hai)、影富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)大(da)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)風光(guang)。坐落在(zai)(zai)(zai)頂(ding)(ding)峰上(shang)的(de)(de)圣廟－久須志神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)社(she)、淺間(jian)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)社(she)也是(shi)(shi)游客常(chang)到之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地。富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地區，春節櫻(ying)花盛開，夏季山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)風習習，秋季紅(hong)(hong)葉滿(man)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，冬季白雪(xue)(xue)皚(ai)皚(ai)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)周圍各種植物多達2000余種，為(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)天然(ran)植物園(yuan)。每年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7、8月(yue)間(jian)，日(ri)本(ben)(ben)人(ren)(ren)競相(xiang)(xiang)到此處登(deng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。　富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)北麓(lu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)，從(cong)(cong)東而西為(wei)(wei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、河口(kou)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、西湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、精(jing)進湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)和木(mu)棲湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)，以(yi)(yi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)最(zui)大(da)，，湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)東南的(de)(de)忍野(ye)(ye)村，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)通道(dao)(dao)、鏡(jing)池等(deng)八(ba)個(ge)池塘，總稱(cheng)“忍野(ye)(ye)八(ba)海(hai)(hai)”，與山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)相(xiang)(xiang)通。西湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)岸(an)邊有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)紅(hong)(hong)葉臺、青(qing)木(mu)原(yuan)樹(shu)海(hai)(hai)、鳴澤(ze)冰穴(xue)、足和天山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)等(deng)風景(jing)區。河口(kou)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)五(wu)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)交通最(zui)為(wei)(wei)方便，湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)島，是(shi)(shi)五(wu)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)唯一(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)島之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)，湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)反映的(de)(de)富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)倒影，被(bei)(bei)成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)是(shi)(shi)富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)奇(qi)(qi)景(jing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)。　富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)不僅(jin)僅(jin)是(shi)(shi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)奇(qi)(qi)觀，同時(shi)也是(shi)(shi)教徒(tu)崇敬的(de)(de)圣地。他們認為(wei)(wei)富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)是(shi)(shi)通向另一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)世界的(de)(de)門戶(hu)。火(huo)(huo)(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)口(kou)被(bei)(bei)稱(cheng)作神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)社(she)。它在(zai)(zai)(zai)古老的(de)(de)日(ri)本(ben)(ben)宗教神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)道(dao)(dao)教中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)也是(shi)(shi)至關重要的(de)(de)。神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)道(dao)(dao)教的(de)(de)信徒(tu)們相(xiang)(xiang)信神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)靈存在(zai)(zai)(zai)在(zai)(zai)(zai)于(yu)巖(yan)石、樹(shu)木(mu)和其(qi)他自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)物中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。　富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)景(jing)色也有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)其(qi)美(mei)(mei)麗(li)，具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)常(chang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)不化的(de)(de)雪(xue)(xue)冠(guan)、錐(zhui)形的(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峰、優美(mei)(mei)勻(yun)稱(cheng)的(de)(de)斜(xie)坡以(yi)(yi)及方圓約(yue)(yue)126千(qian)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)完美(mei)(mei)圓形基底。富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)突兀隆起在(zai)(zai)(zai)附近海(hai)(hai)平(ping)面(mian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)。天氣晴(qing)朗的(de)(de)日(ri)子(zi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)80千(qian)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)這外(wai)都(dou)能(neng)看(kan)到這的(de)(de)倩影。　富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)是(shi)(shi)60多萬年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)前逐漸形成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)輕火(huo)(huo)(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。人(ren)(ren)們已(yi)知(zhi)的(de)(de)噴發有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)18次(ci)，最(zui)后(hou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)噴發發生在(zai)(zai)(zai)1707年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，當時(shi)火(huo)(huo)(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)灰散落到了100千(qian)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)的(de)(de)東京(jing)。不同色調的(de)(de)富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。前景(jing)是(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)麓(lu)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)。漆成(cheng)(cheng)紅(hong)(hong)色的(de)(de)門廊通往(wang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上(shang)的(de)(de)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)社(she)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)麓(lu)周長約(yue)(yue)125km(78英里(li))，底部直(zhi)徑約(yue)(yue)40～50km(25～30英里(li))。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)火(huo)(huo)(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)口(kou)地表(biao)直(zhi)徑約(yue)(yue)500米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(1，600英尺)，深約(yue)(yue)250米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(820英尺)。2002年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)（平(ping)成(cheng)(cheng)14年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），經日(ri)本(ben)(ben)國土地理院重新(xin)測(ce)量(liang)后(hou)，為(wei)(wei)3775.67米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，接(jie)近太平(ping)洋岸(an)，東京(jing)西南方約(yue)(yue)80公(gong)里(li)。

環繞(rao)鋸齒狀的(de)火(huo)山口邊緣有“富(fu)(fu)士(shi)(shi)八峰”，即劍峰、白山岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)、久須志岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)、大日岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)、伊(yi)(yi)豆(dou)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)、成就岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)、駒(ju)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)和三岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)。富(fu)(fu)士(shi)(shi)山屬(shu)于富(fu)(fu)士(shi)(shi)火(huo)山帶(dai)，這個火(huo)山帶(dai)是從馬里亞納群島起，經伊(yi)(yi)豆(dou)群島、伊(yi)(yi)豆(dou)半島到達本州北部(bu)的(de)一條火(huo)山鏈。

富(fu)士山下有稱為富(fu)士五湖的(de)(de)五座湖泊，那是攀登富(fu)士山的(de)(de)起點。

富(fu)士山(shan)山(shan)體(ti)高聳(song)入云(yun)，山(shan)巔白(bai)雪皚皚，放眼望去(qu)，好似(si)一(yi)把懸空(kong)倒掛的扇子，因此也(ye)有“玉扇”之(zhi)稱。

屹立在本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)州中南(nan)部的富(fu)士(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)是日(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)較高的山(shan)(shan)峰(feng)，山(shan)(shan)峰(feng)高聳入云，山(shan)(shan)巔白雪皚(ai)(ai)皚(ai)(ai)。它(ta)被日(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)人民(min)譽為“圣岳(yue)(yue)(yue)”，是日(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)民(min)族的象征。東距東京約80公里，跨靜岡、山(shan)(shan)梨兩縣，面積90余平(ping)方公里。整個(ge)山(shan)(shan)體呈圓錐狀，一眼望去(qu)，恰似一把懸空倒(dao)掛(gua)的扇子，日(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)詩(shi)人曾用(yong)“玉扇倒(dao)懸東海(hai)天”、“富(fu)士(shi)(shi)白雪映朝陽”等詩(shi)句贊(zan)美(mei)它(ta)。四(si)周有劍峰(feng)、白山(shan)(shan)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)、久須志岳(yue)(yue)(yue)、大日(ri)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)、伊(yi)豆岳(yue)(yue)(yue)、成就岳(yue)(yue)(yue)、駒岳(yue)(yue)(yue)和(he)三(san)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)等“富(fu)士(shi)(shi)八峰(feng)”。

富(fu)(fu)士山(shan)作(zuo)為日本(ben)的國家象征之(zhi)一，在(zai)全球享有(you)盛譽。它也經(jing)常被稱作(zuo)“芙蓉峰”或“富(fu)(fu)岳”以(yi)及“不二的高嶺(ling)”。自古(gu)以(yi)來，這座山(shan)的名字就(jiu)經(jing)常在(zai)日本(ben)的傳統詩歌“和歌”中出現。

由于富(fu)士山(shan)的山(shan)頂被白雪覆蓋(gai)，遠處看來就像散發著銀色的光芒。因此，它被日(ri)本人稱作“圣山(shan)”。

富士(shi)名(ming)稱(cheng)源于蝦夷(yi)語，現意(yi)為“永生”。原(yuan)發(fa)音(yin)來自日本(ben)(ben)少(shao)數(shu)民族阿伊(yi)努族的語言，意(yi)思是“火之(zhi)山”或“火神”。山體呈(cheng)優美的圓錐形，聞名(ming)于世，是日本(ben)(ben)的神圣象(xiang)征(zheng)。富士(shi)山是象(xiang)征(zheng)著日本(ben)(ben)自然、歷史(shi)、現代的三(san)大(da)景點（富士(shi)山、京都、銀座）之(zhi)一。

主要景點

西湖

西湖(hu)(hu)又名西海(hai)，是(shi)五湖(hu)(hu)中環境最(zui)安靜(jing)的(de)(de)一(yi)個湖(hu)(hu)。據(ju)傳(chuan)，西湖(hu)(hu)與精進湖(hu)(hu)原本(ben)是(shi)相(xiang)連的(de)(de)，后因富士山噴發而分成兩個湖(hu)(hu)，但(dan)這兩個湖(hu)(hu)底至今仍是(shi)相(xiang)通的(de)(de)。岸邊(bian)有紅葉臺、青木原樹海(hai)、鳴澤冰(bing)穴、足和田山等風(feng)(feng)景區(qu)。精進湖(hu)(hu)是(shi)富士五湖(hu)(hu)中最(zui)小的(de)(de)一(yi)個湖(hu)(hu)，但(dan)其風(feng)(feng)格卻最(zui)為獨特，湖(hu)(hu)岸有許多高聳的(de)(de)懸(xuan)崖(ya)，地勢復(fu)雜。本(ben)棲湖(hu)(hu)水最(zui)深(shen)，最(zui)深(shen)處達126m。湖(hu)(hu)面終(zhong)年不結冰(bing)，呈深(shen)藍色，透著(zhu)深(shen)不可測的(de)(de)神(shen)秘色彩。

由于火(huo)山口的(de)噴發，富士山在山麓處形成了無(wu)數山洞(dong)(dong)，有(you)(you)的(de)山洞(dong)(dong)至今仍有(you)(you)噴氣現象(xiang)。最美(mei)的(de)富岳風(feng)穴內的(de)洞(dong)(dong)壁(bi)上結(jie)滿鐘乳石似的(de)冰(bing)柱，被視為罕見的(de)奇觀。山頂上有(you)(you)大小(xiao)兩個火(huo)山口，大火(huo)山口，直徑(jing)約800m、深200m。天氣晴(qing)朗時，在山頂看日(ri)(ri)出(chu)、觀云海是(shi)世界(jie)各(ge)國(guo)游(you)客來日(ri)(ri)本(ben)必不可(ke)少的(de)游(you)覽(lan)項目。

富士山(shan)由于天氣原因(yin)，一年中只(zhi)有規定的夏季的一段時間可以登山(shan)，一般為每(mei)年7月(yue)1日的“山(shan)開(kai)”到8月(yue)26日的“山(shan)閉(bi)”之間。主要在使用的登山(shan)道(dao)，靜岡縣一側(ce)有富士宮口笰炘口御殿場口，山(shan)梨縣一側(ce)有吉田口等。

富士山五合目

富士(shi)山(shan)(shan)從山(shan)(shan)腳到(dao)山(shan)(shan)頂(ding)，共劃分為10個(ge)階段，每個(ge)階段是(shi)(shi)一(yi)個(ge)“合(he)(he)(he)目(mu)”，由山(shan)(shan)腳下(xia)出發到(dao)半(ban)山(shan)(shan)腰(yao)稱(cheng)為五合(he)(he)(he)目(mu)，由五合(he)(he)(he)目(mu)再(zai)往(wang)上攀登(deng)，便是(shi)(shi)六合(he)(he)(he)目(mu)、七合(he)(he)(he)目(mu)，直至山(shan)(shan)頂(ding)的(de)(de)十合(he)(he)(he)目(mu)。每合(he)(he)(he)目(mu)都設有(you)供游(you)人休(xiu)息的(de)(de)地方，巴(ba)士(shi)最高(gao)可上到(dao)2305米的(de)(de)“五合(he)(he)(he)目(mu)”。從“五合(he)(he)(he)目(mu)”這(zhe)里開(kai)始登(deng)山(shan)(shan)，一(yi)般需要(yao)幾小時(shi)才(cai)能(neng)登(deng)上頂(ding)峰(feng)。如今，每年的(de)(de)7月(yue)(yue)-8月(yue)(yue)只開(kai)放一(yi)個(ge)月(yue)(yue)的(de)(de)時(shi)間可以登(deng)頂(ding)，其余時(shi)間養護都不開(kai)放無法登(deng)頂(ding)。

富(fu)士(shi)山(shan)五合(he)(he)目相(xiang)當(dang)于(yu)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)位于(yu)半山(shan)腰(yao)的(de)休閑平臺，這里有一(yi)(yi)個(ge)很大的(de)停車場，許多餐(can)廳以及(ji)多個(ge)旅游(you)紀(ji)念品的(de)小(xiao)店，還有一(yi)(yi)個(ge)郵(you)局，富(fu)士(shi)山(shan)五合(he)(he)目是來往游(you)客聚集(ji)人數最多的(de)旅游(you)景點，目前幾(ji)乎(hu)已經(jing)成為了游(you)覽富(fu)士(shi)山(shan)的(de)必(bi)經(jing)之地。

北麓

富士(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)的(de)(de)北麓有(you)富士(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)湖(hu)(hu)。從東向西分別(bie)為(wei)山(shan)中(zhong)(zhong)湖(hu)(hu)、河口(kou)湖(hu)(hu)、西湖(hu)(hu)、精(jing)進湖(hu)(hu)和(he)本棲(qi)湖(hu)(hu)。山(shan)中(zhong)(zhong)湖(hu)(hu)最大，面積為(wei)6.75k㎡。湖(hu)(hu)畔(pan)有(you)許多運動設施，可(ke)以打(da)網球、滑水、垂釣、露營和(he)劃(hua)船等。湖(hu)(hu)東南的(de)(de)忍野村，有(you)涌池、鏡池等8個池塘(tang)，總稱(cheng)“忍野八海(hai)”，與山(shan)中(zhong)(zhong)湖(hu)(hu)相通。河口(kou)湖(hu)(hu)是五(wu)(wu)湖(hu)(hu)中(zhong)(zhong)開發最早的(de)(de)，這里交通十(shi)分便(bian)利，已成為(wei)五(wu)(wu)湖(hu)(hu)觀光的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)。湖(hu)(hu)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)鵜島是五(wu)(wu)湖(hu)(hu)中(zhong)(zhong)唯一(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)島嶼(yu)。島上有(you)一(yi)(yi)專門保(bao)佑孕婦(fu)安產的(de)(de)神社(she)。湖(hu)(hu)上還有(you)長(chang)達(da)1260m的(de)(de)跨湖(hu)(hu)大橋。河口(kou)湖(hu)(hu)中(zhong)(zhong)所映的(de)(de)富士(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)倒影，被(bei)稱(cheng)作(zuo)富士(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)奇景之一(yi)(yi)。

南麓

富士山的(de)(de)(de)南麓(lu)是一(yi)片(pian)遼闊的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)原地帶，綠草如茵(yin)，為牛(niu)羊成(cheng)群的(de)(de)(de)觀(guan)光牧(mu)場。山的(de)(de)(de)西南麓(lu)有(you)著名的(de)(de)(de)白系(xi)瀑(pu)布(bu)和(he)音(yin)(yin)止瀑(pu)布(bu)。白系(xi)瀑(pu)布(bu)落差26m，從巖壁(bi)上分成(cheng)十余(yu)條細流，似(si)無數(shu)白練自空而(er)降，形成(cheng)一(yi)個寬130多米(mi)的(de)(de)(de)雨簾(lian)，頗為壯觀(guan)。音(yin)(yin)止瀑(pu)布(bu)則似(si)一(yi)根巨柱從高(gao)處沖擊(ji)而(er)下，聲如雷鳴，震天動地。富士山也稱得(de)上是一(yi)座天然植(zhi)物園，山上的(de)(de)(de)各種(zhong)植(zhi)物多達2000余(yu)種(zhong)。

在(zai)靜岡縣裾野市(shi)的(de)富士山麓(lu)，還辟有富士游獵公園，面積74萬㎡，豢養著40種(zhong)1000多頭野生動物，僅獅子就達(da)30多頭。游人可(ke)駕駛汽車，在(zai)公園內觀賞放養的(de)各種(zhong)動物。

此外，富(fu)士山區還(huan)設有(you)幻想旅(lv)行(xing)館、昆蟲博物(wu)館、自然(ran)科(ke)學(xue)廳、奇石(shi)博物(wu)館、富(fu)士博物(wu)館、大型科(ke)學(xue)館、植物(wu)園(yuan)、野鳥(niao)園(yuan)、野猴(hou)公(gong)園(yuan)和(he)各種體(ti)育、游藝(yi)場所等。

坐(zuo)落(luo)在(zai)頂(ding)(ding)峰上的(de)(de)圣廟──久須(xu)志神社(she)和淺間神社(she)是(shi)(shi)富士(shi)箱根伊(yi)豆國(guo)立公(gong)園的(de)(de)主要風景區，也是(shi)(shi)游人常到(dao)之地。每年(nian)夏(xia)季(ji)到(dao)山(shan)頂(ding)(ding)神社(she)觀(guan)光(guang)的(de)(de)國(guo)內外(wai)游客數以千計。

交通線路

火車

東京的(de)新宿車站乘JR中央線至大月車站，再(zai)轉富(fu)士急行線，在富(fu)士吉田車站下(xia)車。

地鐵

1.在河口湖乘(cheng)坐富(fu)士急(ji)都留(liu)中央巴(ba)士到富(fu)士山五合(he)目河口湖口約(yue)需時間50分，在御殿場站乘(cheng)坐富(fu)士急(ji)行巴(ba)士到新五合(he)目御殿場口約(yue)需時間40分。

2.東(dong)京的新宿(su)車(che)站(zhan)乘坐JR中央本線特快從(cong)新宿(su)車(che)站(zhan)到大月車(che)站(zhan)再轉富(fu)士(shi)急行線，到富(fu)士(shi)快車(che)河(he)口湖車(che)站(zhan)約1小(xiao)時零5分(fen)鐘(zhong)