融水紅軍(jun)榕是一(yi)顆400年(nian)樹齡桑(sang)科(ke)榕樹(Ficus microcarpaL.f.),位于廣西融水縣三防鎮,樹高20米(mi),胸徑360厘米(mi),樹冠蔭地3畝,郁郁蔥蔥。
1930年,李明瑞(rui)、張(zhang)云逸(yi)、鄧小平等先后(hou)兩次率領中國(guo)工農紅(hong)(hong)(hong)軍來(lai)到融水三(san)防鎮。張(zhang)云逸(yi)軍長多次在這棵(ke)榕(rong)(rong)樹(shu)下召開群(qun)眾(zhong)大(da)(da)會,組織(zhi)發動(dong)群(qun)眾(zhong)打土(tu)豪,開倉分(fen)糧,焚地(di)契,宣傳紅(hong)(hong)(hong)軍的主張(zhang)和政策(ce)。紅(hong)(hong)(hong)七(qi)軍走后(hou),當地(di)土(tu)豪劣紳(shen)(shen)派人(ren)(ren)砍(kan)樹(shu)。群(qun)眾(zhong)憤憤不(bu)平,貧民劉瑞(rui)武(wu)趁夜深人(ren)(ren)靜時(shi),把紅(hong)(hong)(hong)軍走時(shi)留給(gei)他的紅(hong)(hong)(hong)軍旗,悄(qiao)悄(qiao)插在大(da)(da)榕(rong)(rong)樹(shu)上。次日清晨,當土(tu)豪劣紳(shen)(shen)又(you)動(dong)手(shou)砍(kan)樹(shu)時(shi),忽看見上面插著(zhu)一面紅(hong)(hong)(hong)七(qi)軍一縱隊三(san)營(ying)的軍旗,嚇得拔腿飛(fei)逃(tao),再也不(bu)敢傷(shang)及(ji)這棵(ke)大(da)(da)榕(rong)(rong)樹(shu)。從此,人(ren)(ren)們便把這棵(ke)大(da)(da)榕(rong)(rong)樹(shu)叫(jiao)“紅(hong)(hong)(hong)軍榕(rong)(rong)”。