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源氏物語(小說)
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《源氏物語》是紫式部所著宮廷小說,是日本的一部古典文學名著,對于日本文學的發展產生過巨大的影響,更是日本古典文學的高峰。在日本開啟了"物哀"的時代。《源氏物語》的成書年代一般認為是在1001年至1008年間。小說描寫了日本平安時代的風貌,揭露人性與宮廷斗爭,反映了平安時代的宮廷生活。多年來,被豐子愷,林文月,喬紅偉等翻譯大師所翻譯,其中,豐子愷譯本和林文月譯本閱讀人群最多。
  • 中文名: 源(yuan)氏物語(yu)
  • 外文名: 源氏の物(wu)語
  • 類型: 宮廷小說(shuo)
  • 作者: 紫式部
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書籍內容

《源(yuan)氏物語》成書(shu)于公元1001-1008年之間,"物語"是日(ri)(ri)本(ben)的(de)(de)文學體裁,是三千(qian)萬(wan)日(ri)(ri)本(ben)家庭不朽(xiu)的(de)(de)國民(min)文學.[非亞洲十大文學之一.已(yi)修改]

以(yi)日本平(ping)安王朝全盛時期為(wei)背景(jing),通過(guo)主人公(gong)源氏(shi)的(de)生活(huo)經歷(li)和(he)(he)愛(ai)情故事,描(miao)寫了當(dang)時社(she)會(hui)的(de)腐敗政治(zhi)和(he)(he)淫亂生活(huo)。上(shang)層貴族之間的(de)互相傾(qing)軋(ya)和(he)(he)權力(li)斗爭(zheng)是(shi)(shi)貫穿全書的(de)一(yi)(yi)條主線,而源氏(shi)的(de)愛(ai)情婚(hun)姻(yin),則揭示了一(yi)(yi)夫多(duo)妻制下婦(fu)女的(de)悲慘命運。在貴族社(she)會(hui)里(li),男婚(hun)女嫁往(wang)往(wang)是(shi)(shi)同政治(zhi)斗爭(zheng)的(de)手段,婦(fu)女成了政治(zhi)交易(yi)的(de)工具和(he)(he)貴族男人手中的(de)玩物。

全書(shu)共(gong)五十四(si)回,近百(bai)萬字。故事描(miao)寫(xie)了(le)四(si)代天皇,歷70余年,所涉人物四(si)百(bai)多位,其中印象鮮明的也(ye)有二三十人。人物以(yi)上層貴族為主(zhu),也(ye)有中下層貴族、宮(gong)女、侍女及平民百(bai)姓。

全書以(yi)源氏(shi)家(jia)族為中心,前兩部(bu)描寫了光(guang)源氏(shi)與眾女(nv)子(zi)的種種或(huo)凄婉或(huo)美(mei)好的愛(ai)情(qing)生(sheng)活;第(di)(di)三部(bu)和第(di)(di)四部(bu)以(yi)光(guang)源氏(shi)之子(zi)匂君、熏君(柏木和三公(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)的私生(sheng)子(zi))為主(zhu)(zhu)人公(gong),鋪陳了復雜紛繁的男女(nv)愛(ai)情(qing)糾葛故事。

從體裁看,該(gai)書(shu)頗似我國唐代(dai)的傳(chuan)奇、宋代(dai)的話本(ben),但行文典雅,很具(ju)(ju)散文的韻味,加(jia)上書(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)引用白居易(yi)的詩句90余處(chu),及《禮(li)記》、《戰國策》、《史記》、《漢書(shu)》等中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國古籍中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的史實和典故(gu)(gu),并巧妙(miao)地隱伏在迷人的故(gu)(gu)事情(qing)節(jie)之(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),使該(gai)書(shu)具(ju)(ju)有(you)濃郁(yu)的中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國古典文學的氣(qi)氛,我國讀者讀來有(you)讀本(ben)國小說(shuo)那種強烈的親(qin)近感。

"源氏(shi)"是小說前(qian)半部男主(zhu)人公的(de)(de)(de)(de)姓,"物(wu)語(yu)(yu)"意為"講述",是日本(ben)古(gu)典文學(xue)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種體裁,類似于我國唐代的(de)(de)(de)(de)"傳奇"。較(jiao)著名的(de)(de)(de)(de)還(huan)有(you)《竹(zhu)(zhu)取物(wu)語(yu)(yu)》、《落洼物(wu)語(yu)(yu)》、《平家物(wu)語(yu)(yu)》、《伊勢物(wu)語(yu)(yu)》等。《竹(zhu)(zhu)取物(wu)語(yu)(yu)》中輝夜姬的(de)(de)(de)(de)故事(shi)在日本(ben)更是婦孺皆知(zhi)。

故事梗概

源(yuan)氏物(wu)語歷經四代天皇,即桐(tong)壺帝-朱雀帝-冷泉帝-今上。

源氏篇

話說公元十世紀的(de)(de)日本(ben),天(tian)皇特別寵(chong)愛一位(wei)住在(zai)桐(tong)(tong)壺(hu)院的(de)(de)更衣(妃),此(ci)更衣與桐(tong)(tong)壺(hu)帝宿緣深厚(hou),生下一位(wei)容(rong)貌非凡、舉世無雙的(de)(de)小皇子(zi)(zi)-光(guang)(guang)君(jun)(jun)。光(guang)(guang)君(jun)(jun)三歲(sui)時,桐(tong)(tong)壺(hu)更衣病逝。翌(yi)年冊封太子(zi)(zi),桐(tong)(tong)壺(hu)帝本(ben)欲立光(guang)(guang)君(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)太子(zi)(zi),但考慮到光(guang)(guang)君(jun)(jun)缺(que)乏有(you)力外戚作為(wei)(wei)后(hou)(hou)援(yuan)人(ren),即位(wei)后(hou)(hou)于朝廷不利,因此(ci)立右大臣(chen)之女弘徽(hui)殿女御(貴妃)所生的(de)(de)大皇子(zi)(zi)為(wei)(wei)太子(zi)(zi),即后(hou)(hou)世"朱雀帝"。光(guang)(guang)君(jun)(jun)七(qi)歲(sui)就學,桐(tong)(tong)壺(hu)帝見光(guang)(guang)君(jun)(jun)天(tian)資(zi)聰慧,多(duo)才多(duo)藝,認為(wei)(wei)他可成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)輔(fu)佐朝廷的(de)(de)重(zhong)臣(chen),因此(ci)將光(guang)(guang)君(jun)(jun)降為(wei)(wei)臣(chen)籍,賜姓(xing)源氏。早年有(you)相命者言(yan),源氏將得(de)三子(zi)(zi),一位(wei)是天(tian)皇,一位(wei)是皇后(hou)(hou),一位(wei)是權臣(chen)。

源(yuan)氏九歲時,桐壺(hu)(hu)(hu)帝迎娶了先(xian)帝的四公主,入宮后稱"藤(teng)壺(hu)(hu)(hu)女御(yu)"。藤(teng)壺(hu)(hu)(hu)女御(yu)容貌風采酷似桐壺(hu)(hu)(hu)更衣(yi),被桐壺(hu)(hu)(hu)帝視作舉世(shi)罕有(you)的美人(ren)而深(shen)受寵愛。源(yuan)氏自(zi)幼生(sheng)長宮中(zhong),與藤(teng)壺(hu)(hu)(hu)女御(yu)親(qin)近(jin)相處,成年(nian)后對藤(teng)壺(hu)(hu)(hu)女御(yu)心(xin)生(sheng)愛慕,二(er)人(ren)終于(yu)一度(du)私(si)通(tong),但(dan)事后藤(teng)壺(hu)(hu)(hu)女御(yu)深(shen)感(gan)愧(kui)疚。源(yuan)氏十(shi)八歲那年(nian),藤(teng)壺(hu)(hu)(hu)女御(yu)因患小恙暫(zan)回(hui)娘家調養(yang),源(yuan)氏趁機相會,藤(teng)壺(hu)(hu)(hu)女御(yu)在回(hui)宮前發(fa)現(xian)已有(you)身孕,惶(huang)恐(kong)萬分,翌(yi)年(nian)生(sheng)下一個(ge)皇子。這嬰兒相貌酷似源(yuan)氏,但(dan)桐壺(hu)(hu)(hu)帝認為(wei)(wei)系兄弟(di)相貌相似之故,隨后冊立(li)藤(teng)壺(hu)(hu)(hu)女御(yu)為(wei)(wei)皇后。多年(nian)后小皇子由朱(zhu)雀帝立(li)為(wei)(wei)太子,即后世(shi)"冷泉帝"。

源氏(shi)二(er)十(shi)歲(sui)冠禮(li),迎娶了左(zuo)(zuo)大(da)臣的(de)女兒"葵(kui)(kui)(kui)姬(ji)(ji)"為正夫人。由于戀慕藤壺女御,源氏(shi)對(dui)(dui)葵(kui)(kui)(kui)姬(ji)(ji)十(shi)分冷淡,不久后更(geng)與前太子(zi)遺孀(shuang)"六(liu)(liu)(liu)條妃(fei)子(zi)"有染。葵(kui)(kui)(kui)姬(ji)(ji)生(sheng)性高傲,隱忍中不免怨(yuan)恨(hen)源氏(shi),夫妻間形同(tong)陌路。源氏(shi)二(er)十(shi)二(er)歲(sui)那年朱雀帝即(ji)位,賀茂祭禮(li)由源氏(shi)擔任(ren)執(zhi)事,葵(kui)(kui)(kui)姬(ji)(ji)乘(cheng)車(che)(che)上街(jie)觀賞,侍從們(men)認出六(liu)(liu)(liu)條妃(fei)微行出游的(de)車(che)(che)子(zi)便與之(zhi)爭位,致六(liu)(liu)(liu)條妃(fei)車(che)(che)轅損毀。六(liu)(liu)(liu)條妃(fei)深感(gan)受(shou)辱(ru),心(xin)生(sheng)異(yi)常怨(yuan)恨(hen),竟在不覺中生(sheng)魂(hun)出竅,作祟葵(kui)(kui)(kui)姬(ji)(ji)。其時葵(kui)(kui)(kui)姬(ji)(ji)已(yi)身懷(huai)有孕,經法師鎮住生(sheng)魂(hun)后,葵(kui)(kui)(kui)姬(ji)(ji)產下一(yi)男嬰(ying),即(ji)"夕霧"。源氏(shi)與生(sheng)魂(hun)對(dui)(dui)話時辨認出本(ben)尊,從此對(dui)(dui)六(liu)(liu)(liu)條妃(fei)疏遠。罹此大(da)難之(zhi)后,源氏(shi)對(dui)(dui)葵(kui)(kui)(kui)姬(ji)(ji)倍(bei)加珍愛,夫妻二(er)人盡棄前嫌,但葵(kui)(kui)(kui)姬(ji)(ji)產后虛弱(ruo)萎靡(mi),不多時日便香消玉殞,源氏(shi)傷心(xin)欲絕,緬懷(huai)往事更(geng)覺悔恨(hen)難當。后夕霧官至左(zuo)(zuo)大(da)臣。

藤(teng)壺女(nv)(nv)御(yu)雖曾(ceng)與(yu)(yu)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)氏(shi)(shi)私(si)通(tong),但(dan)對此悔恨不(bu)已,誓不(bu)再犯,而(er)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)氏(shi)(shi)對藤(teng)壺女(nv)(nv)御(yu)的(de)愛慕之心(xin)始終(zhong)未改。十(shi)八歲那(nei)年,源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)氏(shi)(shi)在(zai)機(ji)緣(yuan)(yuan)巧合之下于北(bei)山邂逅藤(teng)壺女(nv)(nv)御(yu)的(de)侄女(nv)(nv),十(shi)歲的(de)紫(zi)(zi)兒。紫(zi)(zi)兒系藤(teng)壺女(nv)(nv)御(yu)之兄(xiong)的(de)私(si)生(sheng)(sheng)女(nv)(nv),因血緣(yuan)(yuan)相近,與(yu)(yu)藤(teng)壺女(nv)(nv)御(yu)面容肖似,生(sheng)(sheng)母病逝后(hou)(hou)住在(zai)北(bei)山,由(you)外祖母撫養(yang)(yang)。數月(yue)后(hou)(hou)北(bei)山外祖母去世,源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)氏(shi)(shi)便收養(yang)(yang)了紫(zi)(zi)兒,五年后(hou)(hou)葵姬(ji)病世,源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)氏(shi)(shi)與(yu)(yu)紫(zi)(zi)兒秘密完婚。源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)氏(shi)(shi)姬(ji)妾(qie)情人眾多,始終(zhong)令紫(zi)(zi)姬(ji)愛恨糾結(jie),但(dan)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)氏(shi)(shi)對紫(zi)(zi)姬(ji)的(de)寵(chong)愛絕非其她姬(ji)妾(qie)可比。源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)氏(shi)(shi)二(er)十(shi)六歲時因"朧月(yue)夜(ye)"事(shi)件,被迫流放至須磨浦(pu),巧遇明(ming)石(shi)(shi)姬(ji),兩人結(jie)下情緣(yuan)(yuan),后(hou)(hou)明(ming)石(shi)(shi)姬(ji)為源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)氏(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)下一(yi)女(nv)(nv),即(ji)"明(ming)石(shi)(shi)女(nv)(nv)公子(zi)"。女(nv)(nv)公子(zi)由(you)紫(zi)(zi)姬(ji)悉心(xin)養(yang)(yang)育(yu)長大,后(hou)(hou)入宮嫁與(yu)(yu)今上,冊立為后(hou)(hou),稱"明(ming)石(shi)(shi)皇(huang)后(hou)(hou)"。

源氏(shi)(shi)二十八歲那(nei)(nei)年,謀反之罪(zui)昭雪,奉詔自(zi)(zi)須磨浦返京,官爵恢(hui)復,不久升任內(nei)大臣(chen)(chen),與(yu)(yu)左右大臣(chen)(chen)同(tong)列。翌年朱雀(que)帝(di)(di)讓位(wei)與(yu)(yu)冷(leng)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)帝(di)(di),冷(leng)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)帝(di)(di)即(ji)位(wei)后(hou),國家政通人和,一派盛世景(jing)象。然好景(jing)不長,兩年后(hou)舉國疾疫流行(xing),藤(teng)(teng)(teng)壺皇后(hou)突然因病辭(ci)世,源氏(shi)(shi)聞訊后(hou)悲痛欲絕。為舉行(xing)法(fa)事,冷(leng)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)帝(di)(di)特召(zhao)回(hui)一位(wei)藤(teng)(teng)(teng)壺皇后(hou)親信(xin)的高僧,那(nei)(nei)高僧在法(fa)事期間終將藤(teng)(teng)(teng)壺皇后(hou)與(yu)(yu)源氏(shi)(shi)的一段隱情告(gao)與(yu)(yu)冷(leng)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)帝(di)(di)。冷(leng)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)帝(di)(di)從此便對源氏(shi)(shi)恭敬(jing)有加,有時似超出(chu)君臣(chen)(chen)之禮,源氏(shi)(shi)察覺后(hou)猜想冷(leng)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)帝(di)(di)已知身世。兩年后(hou)冷(leng)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)帝(di)(di)尊源氏(shi)(shi)為太政大臣(chen)(chen),執掌朝廷政令,后(hou)授準太上天(tian)皇禮遇,源氏(shi)(shi)自(zi)(zi)此位(wei)極人臣(chen)(chen)。

源氏(shi)(shi)一生(sheng)風流,姬妾情人眾多,但十分注(zhu)重情義,對于曾經戀愛(ai)或結緣(yuan)的女子始終照庇。六(liu)條(tiao)(tiao)妃性情高雅,富(fu)有才情,與(yu)源氏(shi)(shi)相(xiang)互愛(ai)慕卻(que)一直糾葛不斷。葵(kui)姬去(qu)世后(hou),源氏(shi)(shi)曾在書信(xin)中含蓄點(dian)破生(sheng)魂事件,六(liu)條(tiao)(tiao)妃感到(dao)已遭厭棄,便(bian)決心陪(pei)女兒新任(ren)伊(yi)勢(shi)齋宮(gong)(gong)(gong)南下伊(yi)勢(shi)過清(qing)苦生(sheng)活。齋宮(gong)(gong)(gong)南行前(qian)在嵯(cuo)峨野修行,源氏(shi)(shi)為送(song)別(bie)六(liu)條(tiao)(tiao)妃微服(fu)親往嵯(cuo)峨野宮(gong)(gong)(gong),與(yu)六(liu)條(tiao)(tiao)妃對坐廊下,徹夜(ye)長談(tan),黎明時(shi)分二人依依惜(xi)別(bie)。朱雀帝(di)退位后(hou),按例伊(yi)勢(shi)齋宮(gong)(gong)(gong)易任(ren),六(liu)條(tiao)(tiao)妃與(yu)前(qian)齋宮(gong)(gong)(gong)回(hui)到(dao)京都,源氏(shi)(shi)照顧(gu)備(bei)至。但六(liu)條(tiao)(tiao)妃回(hui)京后(hou)不久便(bian)染重病,去(qu)世前(qian)將(jiang)前(qian)齋宮(gong)(gong)(gong)托付給源氏(shi)(shi),后(hou)源氏(shi)(shi)將(jiang)前(qian)齋宮(gong)(gong)(gong)嫁(jia)與(yu)冷(leng)泉帝(di),冊立為后(hou),因(yin)喜(xi)愛(ai)秋天,稱(cheng)為"秋好皇(huang)后(hou)"。

源(yuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)返京(jing)后(hou)即(ji)開始修建新(xin)宅"六條院(yuan)",分為春夏秋(qiu)冬四(si)季院(yuan)落,秋(qiu)院(yuan)原為六條妃舊(jiu)邸,建成(cheng)后(hou)仍(reng)由(you)秋(qiu)好皇后(hou)居用。此外(wai),春院(yuan)由(you)源(yuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)和紫姬居用,夕霧繼母(mu)花(hua)散里居夏院(yuan),明石姬居冬院(yuan)。源(yuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)在舊(jiu)宅二條東院(yuan)安置(zhi)了許多以往有過來往的(de)(de)女子(zi),其中(zhong)包括丑陋木訥的(de)(de)末摘花(hua)和源(yuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)少(shao)時曾(ceng)苦(ku)苦(ku)追求的(de)(de)空蟬(chan)。末摘花(hua)與源(yuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)早(zao)年(nian)結下露水(shui)姻(yin)緣,在源(yuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)被貶須磨之后(hou)仍(reng)堅貞不(bu)移,源(yuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)甚為感動。空蟬(chan)早(zao)年(nian)曾(ceng)堅拒(ju)源(yuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi),在源(yuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)偷入她臥室后(hou)慌忙逃(tao)脫,丟落的(de)(de)一(yi)件外(wai)衣(yi)好似蟬(chan)蛻。后(hou)空蟬(chan)的(de)(de)丈夫常陸介去世,繼子(zi)頻繁(fan)示愛,空蟬(chan)不(bu)勝其擾竟毅然(ran)出家,此后(hou)承蒙源(yuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)蔭庇,安心(xin)禮佛(fo)修行(xing)。

源氏(shi)年(nian)少時即戀慕(mu)表姐槿(jin)姬,朱雀帝(di)即位后槿(jin)姬被任(ren)命為賀茂齋(zhai)院,源氏(shi)仍不時示愛。雖然槿(jin)齋(zhai)院對(dui)源氏(shi)心存愛慕(mu)之心,但(dan)自覺(jue)接受(shou)源氏(shi)的示愛未(wei)免從(cong)俗,故此(ci)一(yi)味矜(jin)持(chi),對(dui)源氏(shi)冷(leng)若冰霜,最后竟發誓終(zhong)身不嫁,源氏(shi)無可奈(nai)何(he),但(dan)二人(ren)一(yi)直(zhi)書信往來,暢談世事,欣賞(shang)四時情趣。槿(jin)齋(zhai)院最終(zhong)遁入空門。

源氏晚(wan)年迎娶了朱雀院的(de)三公(gong)主,紫(zi)姬(ji)心(xin)甚失意,又兼料理六(liu)條(tiao)院內(nei)務(wu),積勞成疾(ji),身體(ti)日(ri)漸虛弱。源氏四十(shi)五歲那年,紫(zi)姬(ji)受六(liu)條(tiao)妃鬼魂作祟(sui),重病不起(qi),兩年后(hou)與(yu)世長(chang)辭。紫(zi)姬(ji)平(ping)生不喜秋(qiu)(qiu)景,早年曾與(yu)秋(qiu)(qiu)好皇后(hou)戲詩(shi)取笑,終在秋(qiu)(qiu)風中(zhong)飄逝,去世時明石皇后(hou)在側(ce),得(de)以親自送(song)終。藤壺皇后(hou)和紫(zi)姬(ji)先(xian)后(hou)去世,源氏頓感無限孤寂,于是(shi)遁入深山,潛心(xin)修行,最后(hou)云隱山中(zhong)。

源氏--頭中(zhong)將篇

頭中(zhong)將(jiang)為(wei)左(zuo)大臣(chen)長子,源(yuan)氏(shi)(shi)正夫人(ren)(ren)葵姬之兄(xiong)(xiong),頭中(zhong)將(jiang)和葵姬的(de)母親為(wei)桐壺帝之妹。源(yuan)氏(shi)(shi)的(de)這位表(biao)兄(xiong)(xiong)和妻兄(xiong)(xiong),生得瀟灑俊秀,風(feng)流(liu)不(bu)亞于源(yuan)氏(shi)(shi),兩人(ren)(ren)常(chang)在一起研習學(xue)問或(huo)游藝,相處不(bu)拘禮節。如同左(zuo)大臣(chen)重(zhong)視(shi)源(yuan)氏(shi)(shi)一般(ban),右(you)大臣(chen)也十分鐘愛(ai)頭中(zhong)將(jiang),雖然右(you)大臣(chen)與左(zuo)大臣(chen)不(bu)和,卻將(jiang)所疼愛(ai)的(de)四女公子嫁(jia)與頭中(zhong)將(jiang),真乃(nai)世間少有的(de)兩對翁婿。源(yuan)氏(shi)(shi)十八歲時,桐壺帝行幸朱雀院舉辦紅葉賀,兩人(ren)(ren)合作表(biao)演雙(shuang)人(ren)(ren)舞(wu)《青海(hai)波》,時值紅葉紛飛,二(er)人(ren)(ren)豐姿(zi)優雅,舞(wu)蹈(dao)美艷絕倫(lun),在座多被感(gan)動(dong)得落淚,被當世后世傳為(wei)美談(tan)。

一(yi)次(ci)雨夜(ye)品評各類女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)子(zi)(zi)(zi),頭(tou)(tou)中(zhong)(zhong)將(jiang)(jiang)提(ti)到(dao)一(yi)位曾(ceng)秘(mi)密(mi)來往的(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)子(zi)(zi)(zi),生(sheng)(sheng)得婀(e)娜俊美,但由于(yu)怨恨頭(tou)(tou)中(zhong)(zhong)將(jiang)(jiang)薄情(qing),竟然(ran)隱(yin)匿蹤跡,并將(jiang)(jiang)與頭(tou)(tou)中(zhong)(zhong)所生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)小孩也帶走了,頭(tou)(tou)中(zhong)(zhong)將(jiang)(jiang)四處尋(xun)找卻杳無音信。源(yuan)氏(shi)十七歲那年,在市井巷里(li)巧(qiao)遇一(yi)位美人-夕(xi)顏(yan),兩人雖然(ran)戀愛,卻均未吐露自己身世,源(yuan)氏(shi)常懷疑夕(xi)顏(yan)就是離開(kai)頭(tou)(tou)中(zhong)(zhong)將(jiang)(jiang)的(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)子(zi)(zi)(zi)。夕(xi)顏(yan)所住的(de)(de)巷里(li)十分嘈雜,源(yuan)氏(shi)便將(jiang)(jiang)夕(xi)顏(yan)安置到(dao)附近(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)處清(qing)靜宅院,不料當晚六條妃子(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)魂作祟,竟致(zhi)夕(xi)顏(yan)氣絕身亡。源(yuan)氏(shi)痛(tong)不欲(yu)生(sheng)(sheng),遂將(jiang)(jiang)夕(xi)顏(yan)的(de)(de)侍女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)右(you)(you)近(jin)(jin)(jin)留(liu)在身邊,后經右(you)(you)近(jin)(jin)(jin)告知(zhi),夕(xi)顏(yan)果真是離開(kai)頭(tou)(tou)中(zhong)(zhong)將(jiang)(jiang)的(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)子(zi)(zi)(zi),年方(fang)十九,與頭(tou)(tou)中(zhong)(zhong)將(jiang)(jiang)生(sheng)(sheng)有一(yi)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)。源(yuan)氏(shi)遂向右(you)(you)近(jin)(jin)(jin)提(ti)出收養遺孤,但右(you)(you)近(jin)(jin)(jin)尋(xun)孤未果。源(yuan)氏(shi)恐遭詰難,未將(jiang)(jiang)夕(xi)顏(yan)之事(shi)告知(zhi)頭(tou)(tou)中(zhong)(zhong)將(jiang)(jiang)。

源氏(shi)(shi)和頭(tou)中(zhong)(zhong)將在(zai)各方面都(dou)是(shi)勢均(jun)力敵的對(dui)手,連情場(chang)(chang)之上也一爭高下,但(dan)是(shi)兩(liang)人(ren)(ren)之間感情甚好。葵姬去(qu)世后,源氏(shi)(shi)足不(bu)出戶,頭(tou)中(zhong)(zhong)將常來陪源氏(shi)(shi)閑談,以驅憂解(jie)悶,但(dan)到頭(tou)來往(wang)(wang)往(wang)(wang)是(shi)兩(liang)人(ren)(ren)感嘆人(ren)(ren)世多變(bian),淚濕襟衫(shan)。朱雀帝即位后,右(you)大臣把持(chi)朝政,兩(liang)人(ren)(ren)在(zai)官(guan)場(chang)(chang)中(zhong)(zhong)均(jun)不(bu)得意,源氏(shi)(shi)閉門(men)在(zai)家,頭(tou)中(zhong)(zhong)將常來會晤,共研詩學(xue)或擺弄(nong)弦樂(le),聊以消遣時(shi)日。朧月(yue)夜事件之后,朝廷中(zhong)(zhong)人(ren)(ren)都(dou)不(bu)敢(gan)接近(jin)源氏(shi)(shi),只有(you)頭(tou)中(zhong)(zhong)將特地從京都(dou)趕到須磨浦看望源氏(shi)(shi),兩(liang)人(ren)(ren)共話當年共舞《青海波》之時(shi)。

冷泉(quan)帝(di)即(ji)位(wei)后,最(zui)寵愛(ai)頭(tou)(tou)中將的(de)女兒新弘(hong)徽(hui)殿女御(yu),頭(tou)(tou)中將一心(xin)期望立(li)(li)后,光(guang)耀門庭。但后來六條妃(fei)的(de)女兒前齋宮由(you)源(yuan)氏(shi)送入宮中,為(wei)梅壺女御(yu),深受(shou)冷泉(quan)帝(di)寵愛(ai)。于是梅壺女御(yu)和新弘(hong)徽(hui)殿女御(yu)之間(jian)開始封后之爭,而(er)爭寵雙(shuang)方的(de)背后,分(fen)別是內大(da)臣源(yuan)氏(shi)和右大(da)臣頭(tou)(tou)中將。最(zui)終,梅壺女御(yu)冊立(li)(li)為(wei)秋好(hao)皇后,源(yuan)氏(shi)和頭(tou)(tou)中將自(zi)此開始心(xin)生隔閡,暗中對立(li)(li)。

夕(xi)顏去世十七年后,右近在機緣巧合之(zhi)下(xia)遇(yu)到頭中(zhong)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)和夕(xi)顏的女兒-玉鬘(man)(man)(man),源氏遂收(shou)為(wei)養女。玉鬘(man)(man)(man)入(ru)(ru)住六(liu)條院(yuan)(yuan)后,求愛之(zhi)人甚多,冷(leng)泉院(yuan)(yuan)與(yu)玉鬘(man)(man)(man)相見之(zhi)后便(bian)傾情于她(ta),于是源氏準備送(song)玉鬘(man)(man)(man)入(ru)(ru)宮做尚侍。入(ru)(ru)宮之(zhi)前(qian),源氏將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)玉鬘(man)(man)(man)身世告知頭中(zhong)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang),頭中(zhong)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)甚為(wei)感動,兩人關系得以緩(huan)和。但(dan)(dan)入(ru)(ru)宮之(zhi)前(qian),髭黑大(da)(da)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)竟(jing)買通(tong)侍女捷足先登(deng)了,源氏見髭黑大(da)(da)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)才貌雙全,便(bian)應允(yun)了婚事(shi)。玉鬘(man)(man)(man)其時已對(dui)冷(leng)泉帝一(yi)見鐘情,但(dan)(dan)無奈之(zhi)下(xia)嫁給了髭黑大(da)(da)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang),多年之(zhi)后經(jing)冷(leng)泉院(yuan)(yuan)再三懇請,玉鬘(man)(man)(man)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)其大(da)(da)女公子嫁與(yu)冷(leng)泉院(yuan)(yuan)。

源氏為太(tai)政(zheng)(zheng)大(da)臣(chen)(chen)時,頭(tou)中將(jiang)為內大(da)臣(chen)(chen),后(hou)源氏享準太(tai)上天皇禮遇退居六(liu)條院,頭(tou)中將(jiang)升任太(tai)政(zheng)(zheng)大(da)臣(chen)(chen)。后(hou)冷泉帝傳位與今上,頭(tou)中將(jiang)太(tai)政(zheng)(zheng)大(da)臣(chen)(chen)也隨之隱退,髭黑大(da)將(jiang)從此執掌政(zheng)(zheng)令,最后(hou)官至太(tai)政(zheng)(zheng)大(da)臣(chen)(chen)。

源氏(shi)--朱(zhu)雀(que)帝篇

源氏與朱雀帝(di)同為(wei)(wei)桐(tong)壺(hu)(hu)帝(di)皇子(zi),朱雀帝(di)之母為(wei)(wei)右大臣(chen)(chen)的女兒弘徽(hui)殿女御(yu)。朱雀帝(di)對這位(wei)降(jiang)為(wei)(wei)臣(chen)(chen)籍的皇弟十分欣賞和信(xin)任,但弘徽(hui)殿女御(yu)因忌恨桐(tong)壺(hu)(hu)更衣(yi)而遷怒(nu)于源氏,忌憚源氏對朱雀帝(di)不利(li),處處與源氏作梗(geng)。

朱(zhu)雀帝(di)為太子時傾慕葵(kui)姬,曾(ceng)經(jing)向左大臣求(qiu)親,但左大臣因鐘愛源(yuan)氏而遷(qian)延未(wei)許。隨后源(yuan)氏冠禮,左大臣將葵(kui)姬嫁(jia)與源(yuan)氏,弘徽殿(dian)女御頗為不滿,但朱(zhu)雀帝(di)并未(wei)因此忌恨源(yuan)氏。

源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)氏(shi)在二十歲那年的櫻花宴時(shi),酒后偷入弘(hong)徽(hui)(hui)殿,與(yu)一(yi)貴(gui)族女(nv)子(zi)(zi)(zi)"朧(long)(long)(long)月(yue)夜(ye)(ye)"結緣。事(shi)后得知,朧(long)(long)(long)月(yue)夜(ye)(ye)竟是右大臣(chen)家(jia)六女(nv)公(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi),弘(hong)徽(hui)(hui)殿女(nv)御(yu)之(zhi)妹,當時(shi)朧(long)(long)(long)月(yue)夜(ye)(ye)已許嫁(jia)太子(zi)(zi)(zi)(朱(zhu)(zhu)雀(que)帝(di)(di)(di)(di))。因與(yu)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)氏(shi)有(you)(you)染(ran),朧(long)(long)(long)月(yue)夜(ye)(ye)入宮后無(wu)法作為女(nv)御(yu),僅屈居(ju)尚侍(shi)之(zhi)位(wei)(wei)。右大臣(chen)和弘(hong)徽(hui)(hui)殿女(nv)御(yu)憤恨(hen)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)氏(shi),但朱(zhu)(zhu)雀(que)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)認為源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)氏(shi)與(yu)朧(long)(long)(long)月(yue)夜(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)情在先,并非藐視太子(zi)(zi)(zi)。朱(zhu)(zhu)雀(que)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)對尚侍(shi)朧(long)(long)(long)月(yue)夜(ye)(ye)寵愛(ai)有(you)(you)加,但朧(long)(long)(long)月(yue)夜(ye)(ye)卻對源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)氏(shi)一(yi)往情深,入宮后兩人仍時(shi)常(chang)來往,一(yi)次竟被右大臣(chen)撞見。弘(hong)徽(hui)(hui)殿女(nv)御(yu)趁機慫(song)恿朱(zhu)(zhu)雀(que)帝(di)(di)(di)(di),朱(zhu)(zhu)雀(que)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)無(wu)奈準備懲罰源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)氏(shi)。源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)氏(shi)得知消息后,為免受辱(ru)只好(hao)自行放逐(zhu),遠赴須磨(mo)浦。源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)氏(shi)流(liu)放須磨(mo)期間(jian),宮中(zhong)(zhong)變故不斷,桐(tong)壺院在朱(zhu)(zhu)雀(que)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)夢中(zhong)(zhong)顯靈,指(zhi)責(ze)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)氏(shi)放逐(zhu)之(zhi)事(shi),隨(sui)即(ji)右大臣(chen)去世,朱(zhu)(zhu)雀(que)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)突(tu)發眼疾(ji)而痛苦不已,弘(hong)徽(hui)(hui)殿女(nv)御(yu)亦病魔纏身。此時(shi)朱(zhu)(zhu)雀(que)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)已有(you)(you)意傳位(wei)(wei)給藤壺皇后之(zhi)小皇子(zi)(zi)(zi)(后冷泉(quan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)),便下旨召(zhao)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)氏(shi)回京,朧(long)(long)(long)月(yue)夜(ye)(ye)事(shi)件就此完結。

朱(zhu)雀(que)帝在作(zuo)為新(xin)任天(tian)皇對(dui)新(xin)任齋(zhai)宮(gong)(gong)舉行加櫛儀式時(shi),對(dui)齋(zhai)宮(gong)(gong)一(yi)見鐘情,但(dan)當時(shi)無奈之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下只能按例對(dui)齋(zhai)宮(gong)(gong)說(shuo)出(chu)"勿(wu)再回"的(de)祝語(yu),因(yin)為齋(zhai)宮(gong)(gong)回京即表示朝(chao)代已(yi)(yi)經更替。后朱(zhu)雀(que)帝退位(wei),齋(zhai)宮(gong)(gong)與母親六條妃回京,不久六條妃過世,朱(zhu)雀(que)院(yuan)便(bian)向源(yuan)(yuan)氏(shi)誠懇(ken)提出(chu)接納前(qian)齋(zhai)宮(gong)(gong)。源(yuan)(yuan)氏(shi)其時(shi)正準備送前(qian)齋(zhai)宮(gong)(gong)入宮(gong)(gong)做冷泉(quan)帝女(nv)御,一(yi)時(shi)難以(yi)抉擇,便(bian)找藤壺(hu)皇后商議,兩(liang)人隔簾對(dui)座之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi),已(yi)(yi)是集(ji)舉國大(da)權(quan)于一(yi)處。雖然有(you)負朱(zhu)雀(que)院(yuan)多年思念,兩(liang)人最終還是決(jue)定將(jiang)前(qian)齋(zhai)宮(gong)(gong)嫁與冷泉(quan)帝,他們(men)的(de)兒(er)子。前(qian)齋(zhai)宮(gong)(gong)入宮(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)日,看到朱(zhu)雀(que)院(yuan)的(de)禮品和贈詩,源(yuan)(yuan)氏(shi)恍然發(fa)覺朱(zhu)雀(que)院(yuan)用情如此之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)深(shen),于是深(shen)悔沒有(you)玉成朱(zhu)雀(que)院(yuan)好(hao)事,但(dan)已(yi)(yi)無可挽回,深(shen)感對(dui)不起這位(wei)兄長。

朱(zhu)雀院晚(wan)年準備入山修行(xing),恐(kong)愛(ai)女三(san)公主無(wu)人(ren)照料,便將三(san)公主嫁(jia)與源氏。但由于柏木(mu)事件(jian),三(san)公主終(zhong)被源氏冷落,出家為尼,朱(zhu)雀院痛(tong)感人(ren)世無(wu)常,終(zhong)于全心(xin)禮佛。

夕霧篇

夕霧(wu)的生母(mu)葵姬早亡,源(yuan)氏(shi)又遭放(fang)逐,因(yin)此夕霧(wu)兒時由外祖(zu)母(mu)(頭中(zhong)將之(zhi)母(mu))撫(fu)養,冠禮后由源(yuan)氏(shi)的花散里夫人作為繼(ji)母(mu)。夕霧(wu)在容貌上(shang)繼(ji)承了源(yuan)氏(shi)的英俊,在性(xing)格上(shang)卻更多(duo)繼(ji)承了母(mu)親葵姬,因(yin)而生性(xing)敦厚,老成持重,王公貴族(zu)無不愛憐備至。

夕(xi)(xi)霧(wu)早年住在外祖母家(jia),與頭(tou)(tou)中(zhong)(zhong)將(jiang)(jiang)的女兒(er)云(yun)居雁青梅(mei)竹馬,兩情相悅(yue),但(dan)頭(tou)(tou)中(zhong)(zhong)將(jiang)(jiang)嫌棄(qi)夕(xi)(xi)霧(wu)的官職(zhi)太低,不愿將(jiang)(jiang)女兒(er)屈(qu)嫁,而(er)源氏為(wei)磨(mo)煉夕(xi)(xi)霧(wu)也沒有刻意(yi)提高夕(xi)(xi)霧(wu)的官職(zhi)。夕(xi)(xi)霧(wu)冠禮后入(ru)大學寮,與云(yun)居雁更難(nan)相見,兩人痛苦萬分(fen)。因冷泉帝立后之事,頭(tou)(tou)中(zhong)(zhong)將(jiang)(jiang)與源氏早已心生(sheng)芥蒂,并且頭(tou)(tou)中(zhong)(zhong)將(jiang)(jiang)也有送云(yun)居雁入(ru)宮的想(xiang)法,而(er)源氏本擬替夕(xi)(xi)霧(wu)求情,但(dan)顧(gu)及一生(sheng)與頭(tou)(tou)中(zhong)(zhong)將(jiang)(jiang)比爭高下(xia),反而(er)不好開口。后夕(xi)(xi)霧(wu)考取(qu)進士(shi),頭(tou)(tou)中(zhong)(zhong)將(jiang)(jiang)念及源氏收養玉鬘(man)之事,才允許了(le)(le)這樁(zhuang)拖(tuo)了(le)(le)許久的婚事。

頭中將的長子柏木,為云居雁之兄(xiong),與(yu)夕霧(wu)自幼知(zhi)交,這兩個風度(du)翩(pian)翩(pian)的美少年仿佛當(dang)年的源氏(shi)(shi)和頭中將。源氏(shi)(shi)四十歲(sui)時舉辦壽宴(yan),夕霧(wu)和柏木共(gong)舞(wu)《落蹲》,在(zai)座憶(yi)起二人父輩(bei)昔年紅葉賀上共(gong)舞(wu)《青海(hai)波》的情(qing)景。

朱雀院入山修行(xing)之前(qian)本擬(ni)將(jiang)三公(gong)主(zhu)許配夕(xi)霧(wu)(wu),但(dan)考慮(lv)到夕(xi)霧(wu)(wu)與(yu)云居雁(yan)夫妻關系(xi)甚好,恐三公(gong)主(zhu)受冷落,最終(zhong)(zhong)將(jiang)三公(gong)主(zhu)嫁與(yu)源氏(shi)(shi)。源氏(shi)(shi)因(yin)身邊女子缺乏身份特別(bie)高貴之人,便(bian)(bian)(bian)欣然(ran)接受。柏(bo)木(mu)(mu)(mu)戀慕三公(gong)主(zhu)已久(jiu),一心期(qi)盼(pan)三公(gong)主(zhu)下(xia)(xia)嫁,朱雀院為(wei)安撫柏(bo)木(mu)(mu)(mu),便(bian)(bian)(bian)將(jiang)二公(gong)主(zhu)下(xia)(xia)嫁柏(bo)木(mu)(mu)(mu),但(dan)柏(bo)木(mu)(mu)(mu)卻難以移情。柏(bo)木(mu)(mu)(mu)才(cai)華出眾,深受源氏(shi)(shi)賞識,時常(chang)有機(ji)(ji)會到六條(tiao)院作客,竟在機(ji)(ji)緣巧合之下(xia)(xia)窺見三公(gong)主(zhu)面容,從此(ci)魂牽夢(meng)繞,最終(zhong)(zhong)買通侍女與(yu)三公(gong)主(zhu)相會。事后不久(jiu),三公(gong)主(zhu)懷孕。源氏(shi)(shi)起(qi)(qi)初只感意(yi)外(wai),不久(jiu)偶然(ran)間發(fa)現柏(bo)木(mu)(mu)(mu)寫給三公(gong)主(zhu)的情書,得知緣由(you),從此(ci)便(bian)(bian)(bian)冷落三公(gong)主(zhu)。一日(ri)柏(bo)木(mu)(mu)(mu)作客六條(tiao)院,席間源氏(shi)(shi)隱約將(jiang)此(ci)事提(ti)點柏(bo)木(mu)(mu)(mu),柏(bo)木(mu)(mu)(mu)驚恐萬(wan)分,回家后一病不起(qi)(qi),數月后竟撒手人寰。柏(bo)木(mu)(mu)(mu)臨終(zhong)(zhong)前(qian)托(tuo)夕(xi)霧(wu)(wu)向源氏(shi)(shi)表(biao)達歉意(yi),望能恕罪。夕(xi)霧(wu)(wu)猜想(xiang)此(ci)事與(yu)三公(gong)主(zhu)有關,但(dan)未知詳情,后經柏(bo)木(mu)(mu)(mu)托(tuo)夢(meng),終(zhong)(zhong)于(yu)推知原(yuan)委,向源氏(shi)(shi)含(han)蓄轉達柏(bo)木(mu)(mu)(mu)之意(yi),源氏(shi)(shi)痛惜柏(bo)木(mu)(mu)(mu)英年(nian)早逝。后夕(xi)霧(wu)(wu)遵照柏(bo)木(mu)(mu)(mu)囑托(tuo)一直照庇二公(gong)主(zhu),兩人日(ri)久(jiu)生情,終(zhong)(zhong)成眷屬(shu)。

宇治篇

三公主雖因柏(bo)木(mu)事件(jian)受源(yuan)氏(shi)(shi)冷落,但終(zhong)于順利產下一名男嬰(ying),名"薰君(jun)",實(shi)為(wei)柏(bo)木(mu)之子。薰君(jun)落生后(hou)不(bu)久,柏(bo)木(mu)病逝,三公主出家為(wei)尼。源(yuan)氏(shi)(shi)從嬰(ying)兒稚氣的臉上隱約看出柏(bo)木(mu)的神情,不(bu)禁想到當年冷泉帝之事,想到父皇(huang)當年也(ye)許早已(yi)察知內情,但仍(reng)寬(kuan)厚(hou)仁(ren)慈。故此(ci)源(yuan)氏(shi)(shi)只當這是因果報應,對(dui)柏(bo)木(mu)的怨恨也(ye)消除(chu)了。

薰君出世時(shi)(shi),明石女公子已(yi)經入(ru)宮,今上(shang)冊立(li)為后,稱"明石皇(huang)(huang)后"。其時(shi)(shi)恰(qia)逢明石皇(huang)(huang)后也生(sheng)下一(yi)名男嬰,是今上(shang)的(de)第三皇(huang)(huang)子,世稱"香(xiang)皇(huang)(huang)子"。薰君和香(xiang)皇(huang)(huang)子年齡相(xiang)仿,名義(yi)上(shang)分(fen)別是源(yuan)氏的(de)兒子和外(wai)孫,兩人自幼(you)相(xiang)識,同(tong)在六條院(yuan)長(chang)大(da),同(tong)樣生(sheng)得英俊瀟灑,是一(yi)對相(xiang)互競爭的(de)好伙伴,令人想起前世的(de)源(yuan)氏太(tai)政大(da)臣(chen)和頭中將太(tai)政大(da)臣(chen)。

話(hua)說桐(tong)壺帝(di)的第八(ba)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)子(zi)(zi)(zi),在宇(yu)治地方(fang)有一座山莊,稱"宇(yu)治親(qin)(qin)王(wang)(wang)"。親(qin)(qin)王(wang)(wang)逝世(shi)前,對(dui)薰(xun)君(jun)頗為(wei)欣(xin)賞,便(bian)將(jiang)兩(liang)個女(nv)兒(er)托付,薰(xun)君(jun)愛慕大(da)女(nv)公(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)嫻靜優雅,便(bian)做媒將(jiang)秀麗(li)動人(ren)的二(er)(er)女(nv)公(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)引見給香(xiang)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)子(zi)(zi)(zi),不料(liao)大(da)女(nv)公(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)竟意外(wai)染(ran)病(bing)去世(shi)。香(xiang)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)暗自迎(ying)娶(qu)二(er)(er)女(nv)公(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)后,對(dui)她寵愛有加,但是夕(xi)霧(wu)左大(da)臣(chen)和明(ming)石皇(huang)(huang)(huang)后兄妹早已商定,由香(xiang)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)迎(ying)娶(qu)夕(xi)霧(wu)家的六女(nv)公(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi),香(xiang)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)無法拒(ju)絕,二(er)(er)女(nv)公(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)頓感失意。薰(xun)君(jun)因思慕前人(ren),竟對(dui)二(er)(er)女(nv)公(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)頻訴衷情,二(er)(er)女(nv)公(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)情急之下,告知薰(xun)君(jun)宇(yu)治親(qin)(qin)王(wang)(wang)在外(wai)有一私生(sheng)(sheng)女(nv)兒(er)"浮(fu)舟",生(sheng)(sheng)得與大(da)女(nv)公(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)肖(xiao)似。薰(xun)君(jun)還要糾纏之時,今(jin)上降旨賜婚,將(jiang)其愛女(nv)二(er)(er)公(gong)(gong)主下嫁(jia)薰(xun)君(jun)。今(jin)上為(wei)朱(zhu)雀帝(di)之子(zi)(zi)(zi),與薰(xun)君(jun)的母親(qin)(qin)三公(gong)(gong)主兄妹情深(shen),平時即對(dui)薰(xun)君(jun)倍(bei)加關照,此次更是效(xiao)仿朱(zhu)雀帝(di)將(jiang)三公(gong)(gong)主下嫁(jia)源氏的先例(li)。

一次薰(xun)君去宇治(zhi)(zhi)山(shan)莊時偶遇前(qian)來進(jin)香(xiang)(xiang)的(de)浮舟(zhou)(zhou),果然(ran)十分(fen)肖似大女(nv)公(gong)子,便(bian)屢次寫信求愛。不(bu)久后(hou)(hou),浮舟(zhou)(zhou)偶到二女(nv)公(gong)子處(chu)居住,香(xiang)(xiang)皇子探(tan)看新來的(de)侍(shi)女(nv),竟也(ye)巧遇浮舟(zhou)(zhou),從此牽掛于(yu)(yu)(yu)心(xin)(xin)。后(hou)(hou)薰(xun)君終于(yu)(yu)(yu)尋(xun)(xun)機將(jiang)(jiang)浮舟(zhou)(zhou)從娘(niang)家(jia)帶(dai)(dai)走,暫時安置在宇治(zhi)(zhi)山(shan)莊,不(bu)料此間香(xiang)(xiang)皇子偷入(ru)宇治(zhi)(zhi)山(shan)莊捷足先登了(le)。后(hou)(hou)薰(xun)君終于(yu)(yu)(yu)說服(fu)二公(gong)主接納浮舟(zhou)(zhou),準備帶(dai)(dai)浮舟(zhou)(zhou)回京,香(xiang)(xiang)皇子聞訊連夜趕來,但薰(xun)君已隱約察知香(xiang)(xiang)皇子與浮舟(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)事,便(bian)差(cha)人(ren)(ren)封(feng)鎖宇治(zhi)(zhi)山(shan)莊,香(xiang)(xiang)皇子無功而返。但浮舟(zhou)(zhou)此時已覺自(zi)身罪孽深(shen)重,竟投宇治(zhi)(zhi)川自(zi)盡,香(xiang)(xiang)皇子得(de)知死訊后(hou)(hou)頓時昏厥,三日未醒(xing),薰(xun)君頓感人(ren)(ren)世(shi)無常,于(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)悉心(xin)(xin)研佛。然(ran)而浮舟(zhou)(zhou)卻意(yi)外被小(xiao)野僧都所救(jiu),隱居深(shen)山(shan),后(hou)(hou)薰(xun)君曲折尋(xun)(xun)訪到此,浮舟(zhou)(zhou)誓不(bu)相見,薰(xun)君不(bu)禁猜想:從前(qian)曾將(jiang)(jiang)她(ta)藏匿于(yu)(yu)(yu)宇治(zhi)(zhi)山(shan)莊之(zhi)中,現在或(huo)許另(ling)有(you)男(nan)人(ren)(ren)像我那般(ban),將(jiang)(jiang)她(ta)藏匿于(yu)(yu)(yu)小(xiao)野草(cao)庵之(zhi)中吧。

作者簡介

《源(yuan)氏物(wu)語》的(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)者是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)日本平安時代(dai)(公(gong)元794-1192)的(de)(de)著名女(nv)(nv)(nv)文學家(jia)(jia)紫(zi)(zi)式(shi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(973-1015),紫(zi)(zi)式(shi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)本姓(xing)藤原,字(zi)不(bu)詳。按照日本古代(dai)婦女(nv)(nv)(nv)沒(mei)有(you)名字(zi)的(de)(de)慣例,紫(zi)(zi)式(shi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)只(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)后(hou)人給(gei)她(ta)寫的(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)品上加題(ti)上的(de)(de)名字(zi)。因其長(chang)兄(xiong)任式(shi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)丞,而(er)當(dang)時宮(gong)中(zhong)女(nv)(nv)(nv)官(guan)往往以其父(fu)(fu)(fu)兄(xiong)的(de)(de)官(guan)銜為(wei)名,以顯(xian)其身份,所以稱為(wei)藤式(shi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu);后(hou)來(lai)因她(ta)所寫《源(yuan)氏物(wu)語》中(zhong)的(de)(de)紫(zi)(zi)姬深(shen)為(wei)世(shi)人喜(xi)愛(ai),遂(sui)改稱紫(zi)(zi)式(shi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)。作(zuo)(zuo)者生卒年(nian)(nian)月不(bu)詳,普遍認為(wei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生于978年(nian)(nian),死于1015年(nian)(nian)。紫(zi)(zi)式(shi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)出身于充滿(man)書香(xiang)氣(qi)的(de)(de)中(zhong)等(deng)貴(gui)族家(jia)(jia)庭,是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一位極(ji)富(fu)才情的(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)子,其祖父(fu)(fu)(fu)等(deng)輩及兄(xiong)長(chang)都是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)當(dang)時有(you)名的(de)(de)歌人,父(fu)(fu)(fu)親更是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)長(chang)于漢(han)詩(shi)和歌,對(dui)中(zhong)國(guo)古典(dian)(dian)文學頗有(you)研習。作(zuo)(zuo)者因此(ci)自幼(you)得以隨(sui)父(fu)(fu)(fu)學習漢(han)詩(shi),并熟讀(du)中(zhong)國(guo)古代(dai)典(dian)(dian)籍,她(ta)不(bu)僅(jin)對(dui)白(bai)居(ju)易(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)詩(shi)有(you)很深(shen)的(de)(de)造詣,而(er)且還十(shi)分(fen)了解佛經和音樂。紫(zi)(zi)式(shi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)家(jia)(jia)道中(zhong)落,曾給(gei)藤原宣孝做過繼室(shi)(或側室(shi)),生女(nv)(nv)(nv)藤原賢子;丈(zhang)夫(fu)去世(shi)后(hou),依賴父(fu)(fu)(fu)兄(xiong)生活,寡居(ju)十(shi)年(nian)(nian)。后(hou)由(you)藤原道長(chang)聘(pin)為(wei)一條(tiao)天皇(huang)中(zhong)宮(gong)藤原彰子的(de)(de)侍讀(du)女(nv)(nv)(nv)官(guan),講(jiang)解白(bai)居(ju)易(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)詩(shi),在宮(gong)中(zhong)供職期間,紫(zi)(zi)式(shi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)寫了《紫(zi)(zi)式(shi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)日記》、《紫(zi)(zi)式(shi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)集》等(deng)作(zuo)(zuo)品,《源(yuan)氏物(wu)語》是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)她(ta)寫給(gei)天皇(huang)與中(zhong)宮(gong)供消(xiao)遣(qian)的(de)(de)讀(du)物(wu)(也有(you)的(de)(de)說是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)其對(dui)其父(fu)(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)品整理(li)加工完善得到)。

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