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源氏物語(小說)
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《源氏物語》是紫式部所著宮廷小說,是日本的一部古典文學名著,對于日本文學的發展產生過巨大的影響,更是日本古典文學的高峰。在日本開啟了"物哀"的時代。《源氏物語》的成書年代一般認為是在1001年至1008年間。小說描寫了日本平安時代的風貌,揭露人性與宮廷斗爭,反映了平安時代的宮廷生活。多年來,被豐子愷,林文月,喬紅偉等翻譯大師所翻譯,其中,豐子愷譯本和林文月譯本閱讀人群最多。
  • 中文名: 源氏物語
  • 外文名: 源氏の物語(yu)
  • 類型: 宮廷小說(shuo)
  • 作者: 紫式部(bu)
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書籍內容

《源氏物語》成(cheng)書(shu)于公元1001-1008年之間,"物語"是日(ri)本(ben)的文學(xue)體(ti)裁(cai),是三(san)千萬(wan)日(ri)本(ben)家庭不朽的國民(min)文學(xue).[非(fei)亞洲十大文學(xue)之一(yi).已修(xiu)改]

以日本平安王(wang)朝全(quan)盛(sheng)時(shi)期(qi)為(wei)背(bei)景,通(tong)過主(zhu)人(ren)(ren)公源(yuan)氏的(de)生(sheng)活經(jing)歷和(he)愛(ai)情故事(shi),描寫(xie)了當時(shi)社會(hui)的(de)腐敗(bai)政治和(he)淫亂生(sheng)活。上層貴(gui)族之間的(de)互(hu)相(xiang)傾軋和(he)權力斗(dou)(dou)爭是(shi)貫穿全(quan)書的(de)一條主(zhu)線,而源(yuan)氏的(de)愛(ai)情婚姻,則揭示了一夫(fu)多妻制下婦女(nv)(nv)的(de)悲慘命運。在貴(gui)族社會(hui)里,男婚女(nv)(nv)嫁往(wang)往(wang)是(shi)同(tong)政治斗(dou)(dou)爭的(de)手段,婦女(nv)(nv)成了政治交易(yi)的(de)工具和(he)貴(gui)族男人(ren)(ren)手中的(de)玩物。

全書共五十四(si)回,近百萬字。故事描寫了四(si)代天皇,歷70余年,所涉人(ren)物(wu)四(si)百多位,其中印象鮮明的(de)也(ye)有二三十人(ren)。人(ren)物(wu)以(yi)上(shang)層貴(gui)(gui)族為主(zhu),也(ye)有中下層貴(gui)(gui)族、宮女(nv)、侍(shi)女(nv)及平(ping)民(min)百姓。

全書(shu)以源(yuan)氏(shi)家(jia)族為中(zhong)心,前兩部(bu)描寫了光源(yuan)氏(shi)與眾女(nv)子的種種或凄(qi)婉(wan)或美好(hao)的愛情生活(huo);第(di)三部(bu)和(he)第(di)四部(bu)以光源(yuan)氏(shi)之子匂君、熏君(柏木和(he)三公(gong)主的私生子)為主人公(gong),鋪陳了復(fu)雜(za)紛(fen)繁(fan)的男女(nv)愛情糾(jiu)葛故事(shi)。

從體(ti)裁看,該(gai)書(shu)(shu)(shu)頗似我國(guo)(guo)唐代的(de)傳奇、宋(song)代的(de)話(hua)本(ben),但行文典(dian)雅,很具(ju)散文的(de)韻(yun)味,加上(shang)書(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)引用白居易的(de)詩句(ju)90余處,及《禮(li)記》、《戰國(guo)(guo)策》、《史(shi)記》、《漢書(shu)(shu)(shu)》等(deng)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)古(gu)籍中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)史(shi)實(shi)和典(dian)故,并巧妙地隱伏在迷人的(de)故事情(qing)節之中(zhong)(zhong),使(shi)該(gai)書(shu)(shu)(shu)具(ju)有(you)濃郁(yu)的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)古(gu)典(dian)文學的(de)氣氛,我國(guo)(guo)讀(du)者讀(du)來有(you)讀(du)本(ben)國(guo)(guo)小說那種(zhong)強烈的(de)親近感。

"源氏"是小說前半部(bu)男主人公的(de)(de)姓,"物語(yu)(yu)"意為"講述(shu)",是日(ri)本古典文(wen)學中(zhong)的(de)(de)一種體裁,類似于我國(guo)唐(tang)代的(de)(de)"傳奇(qi)"。較著名的(de)(de)還有《竹取物語(yu)(yu)》、《落(luo)洼物語(yu)(yu)》、《平家物語(yu)(yu)》、《伊勢物語(yu)(yu)》等。《竹取物語(yu)(yu)》中(zhong)輝夜姬(ji)的(de)(de)故事在日(ri)本更是婦孺皆知。

故事梗概

源氏物語歷經四代天(tian)皇,即桐(tong)壺(hu)帝-朱雀帝-冷泉帝-今上。

源氏篇

話說公元十世紀(ji)的日本,天(tian)皇(huang)(huang)特別寵愛一(yi)位住在桐(tong)(tong)壺(hu)(hu)院的更衣(妃),此(ci)更衣與桐(tong)(tong)壺(hu)(hu)帝(di)(di)宿(su)緣深厚,生下(xia)一(yi)位容貌非凡、舉世無雙(shuang)的小皇(huang)(huang)子(zi)(zi)-光(guang)君(jun)。光(guang)君(jun)三(san)歲(sui)時,桐(tong)(tong)壺(hu)(hu)更衣病逝。翌年冊(ce)封太(tai)子(zi)(zi),桐(tong)(tong)壺(hu)(hu)帝(di)(di)本欲立(li)光(guang)君(jun)為(wei)太(tai)子(zi)(zi),但考慮到(dao)光(guang)君(jun)缺乏有力外戚作為(wei)后(hou)援人(ren),即位后(hou)于朝廷(ting)不利,因(yin)此(ci)立(li)右大臣(chen)之女(nv)(nv)弘徽殿女(nv)(nv)御(貴(gui)妃)所(suo)生的大皇(huang)(huang)子(zi)(zi)為(wei)太(tai)子(zi)(zi),即后(hou)世"朱雀帝(di)(di)"。光(guang)君(jun)七(qi)歲(sui)就學,桐(tong)(tong)壺(hu)(hu)帝(di)(di)見光(guang)君(jun)天(tian)資聰慧,多(duo)才多(duo)藝,認為(wei)他(ta)可成為(wei)輔佐朝廷(ting)的重(zhong)臣(chen),因(yin)此(ci)將光(guang)君(jun)降為(wei)臣(chen)籍,賜姓源(yuan)氏。早年有相命者言,源(yuan)氏將得(de)三(san)子(zi)(zi),一(yi)位是(shi)天(tian)皇(huang)(huang),一(yi)位是(shi)皇(huang)(huang)后(hou),一(yi)位是(shi)權(quan)臣(chen)。

源(yuan)氏(shi)(shi)九歲時,桐(tong)壺(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)帝(di)(di)(di)迎娶了先帝(di)(di)(di)的四(si)公主,入宮(gong)(gong)后稱(cheng)"藤(teng)(teng)(teng)(teng)壺(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)御"。藤(teng)(teng)(teng)(teng)壺(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)御容貌風采酷(ku)似桐(tong)壺(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)更衣(yi),被桐(tong)壺(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)帝(di)(di)(di)視作舉世罕有(you)(you)的美人而深受寵愛。源(yuan)氏(shi)(shi)自幼(you)生長宮(gong)(gong)中,與藤(teng)(teng)(teng)(teng)壺(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)御親近相處,成年(nian)后對(dui)藤(teng)(teng)(teng)(teng)壺(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)御心生愛慕,二人終于一度私通,但事后藤(teng)(teng)(teng)(teng)壺(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)御深感愧(kui)疚(jiu)。源(yuan)氏(shi)(shi)十八歲那(nei)年(nian),藤(teng)(teng)(teng)(teng)壺(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)御因(yin)患小恙暫(zan)回娘家調(diao)養,源(yuan)氏(shi)(shi)趁機相會(hui),藤(teng)(teng)(teng)(teng)壺(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)御在回宮(gong)(gong)前發現(xian)已有(you)(you)身(shen)孕,惶恐萬分,翌(yi)年(nian)生下一個皇子(zi)。這(zhe)嬰兒(er)相貌酷(ku)似源(yuan)氏(shi)(shi),但桐(tong)壺(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)帝(di)(di)(di)認為(wei)(wei)系兄弟(di)相貌相似之(zhi)故,隨后冊立藤(teng)(teng)(teng)(teng)壺(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)御為(wei)(wei)皇后。多年(nian)后小皇子(zi)由(you)朱雀帝(di)(di)(di)立為(wei)(wei)太子(zi),即后世"冷(leng)泉帝(di)(di)(di)"。

源氏(shi)二(er)十歲冠禮(li),迎娶了左大(da)臣的女兒"葵(kui)(kui)姬(ji)(ji)"為正夫人(ren)。由(you)于戀慕藤(teng)壺(hu)女御,源氏(shi)對(dui)葵(kui)(kui)姬(ji)(ji)十分(fen)冷淡(dan),不(bu)久后更與(yu)前太子遺(yi)孀"六(liu)條妃(fei)子"有染。葵(kui)(kui)姬(ji)(ji)生性高傲,隱忍(ren)中不(bu)免(mian)怨(yuan)恨源氏(shi),夫妻間形同陌路。源氏(shi)二(er)十二(er)歲那年(nian)朱(zhu)雀帝即位,賀茂祭禮(li)由(you)源氏(shi)擔任執事(shi),葵(kui)(kui)姬(ji)(ji)乘車上街觀賞,侍從們認(ren)出(chu)(chu)六(liu)條妃(fei)微行出(chu)(chu)游(you)的車子便與(yu)之爭位,致六(liu)條妃(fei)車轅(yuan)損(sun)毀。六(liu)條妃(fei)深感受辱,心(xin)生異常怨(yuan)恨,竟在不(bu)覺(jue)中生魂(hun)出(chu)(chu)竅(qiao),作(zuo)祟葵(kui)(kui)姬(ji)(ji)。其時葵(kui)(kui)姬(ji)(ji)已身(shen)懷(huai)(huai)有孕,經法師鎮住生魂(hun)后,葵(kui)(kui)姬(ji)(ji)產(chan)下一(yi)男嬰,即"夕(xi)霧(wu)"。源氏(shi)與(yu)生魂(hun)對(dui)話時辨(bian)認(ren)出(chu)(chu)本尊,從此(ci)對(dui)六(liu)條妃(fei)疏(shu)遠。罹(li)此(ci)大(da)難(nan)之后,源氏(shi)對(dui)葵(kui)(kui)姬(ji)(ji)倍加珍愛(ai),夫妻二(er)人(ren)盡棄(qi)前嫌(xian),但葵(kui)(kui)姬(ji)(ji)產(chan)后虛(xu)弱萎靡(mi),不(bu)多時日便香消玉殞,源氏(shi)傷心(xin)欲絕,緬懷(huai)(huai)往事(shi)更覺(jue)悔(hui)恨難(nan)當。后夕(xi)霧(wu)官至左大(da)臣。

藤(teng)(teng)(teng)(teng)壺(hu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)御雖曾與(yu)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)氏(shi)私(si)通(tong),但對此悔恨不已,誓(shi)不再犯,而(er)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)氏(shi)對藤(teng)(teng)(teng)(teng)壺(hu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)御的愛慕(mu)之心始(shi)終未改。十八(ba)歲(sui)那年,源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)氏(shi)在機緣巧合之下(xia)于北山邂逅藤(teng)(teng)(teng)(teng)壺(hu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)御的侄女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv),十歲(sui)的紫(zi)兒。紫(zi)兒系藤(teng)(teng)(teng)(teng)壺(hu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)御之兄的私(si)生女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv),因血(xue)緣相近(jin),與(yu)藤(teng)(teng)(teng)(teng)壺(hu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)御面(mian)容(rong)肖似,生母(mu)病逝后(hou)住在北山,由外祖母(mu)撫養(yang)。數月后(hou)北山外祖母(mu)去世(shi),源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)氏(shi)便收養(yang)了紫(zi)兒,五年后(hou)葵姬病世(shi),源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)氏(shi)與(yu)紫(zi)兒秘密(mi)完婚。源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)氏(shi)姬妾情人(ren)(ren)眾(zhong)多,始(shi)終令紫(zi)姬愛恨糾結,但源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)氏(shi)對紫(zi)姬的寵(chong)愛絕非其她姬妾可比(bi)。源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)氏(shi)二十六歲(sui)時因"朧月夜"事件(jian),被迫流放至須(xu)磨浦,巧遇明(ming)石姬,兩人(ren)(ren)結下(xia)情緣,后(hou)明(ming)石姬為源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)氏(shi)生下(xia)一女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv),即"明(ming)石女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)公(gong)子"。女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)公(gong)子由紫(zi)姬悉心養(yang)育長大,后(hou)入(ru)宮嫁與(yu)今上,冊(ce)立為后(hou),稱(cheng)"明(ming)石皇后(hou)"。

源(yuan)氏(shi)(shi)二十八(ba)歲(sui)那年,謀反之罪昭雪,奉詔自須磨(mo)浦返京(jing),官爵恢(hui)復,不(bu)久升任內大(da)(da)臣(chen),與(yu)左右大(da)(da)臣(chen)同列(lie)。翌年朱雀帝(di)讓位與(yu)冷(leng)(leng)泉(quan)(quan)帝(di),冷(leng)(leng)泉(quan)(quan)帝(di)即位后(hou),國家政通人和,一(yi)派盛世(shi)景(jing)象(xiang)。然好景(jing)不(bu)長,兩年后(hou)舉(ju)國疾疫流行(xing)(xing),藤(teng)壺皇(huang)后(hou)突然因病辭(ci)世(shi),源(yuan)氏(shi)(shi)聞(wen)訊后(hou)悲(bei)痛欲絕(jue)。為舉(ju)行(xing)(xing)法(fa)事,冷(leng)(leng)泉(quan)(quan)帝(di)特召回(hui)一(yi)位藤(teng)壺皇(huang)后(hou)親信的高僧(seng),那高僧(seng)在法(fa)事期(qi)間終將(jiang)藤(teng)壺皇(huang)后(hou)與(yu)源(yuan)氏(shi)(shi)的一(yi)段隱情告與(yu)冷(leng)(leng)泉(quan)(quan)帝(di)。冷(leng)(leng)泉(quan)(quan)帝(di)從此(ci)便對源(yuan)氏(shi)(shi)恭敬有加(jia),有時似超出君臣(chen)之禮,源(yuan)氏(shi)(shi)察覺后(hou)猜想冷(leng)(leng)泉(quan)(quan)帝(di)已知身世(shi)。兩年后(hou)冷(leng)(leng)泉(quan)(quan)帝(di)尊源(yuan)氏(shi)(shi)為太政大(da)(da)臣(chen),執掌朝廷政令,后(hou)授準太上天(tian)皇(huang)禮遇(yu),源(yuan)氏(shi)(shi)自此(ci)位極人臣(chen)。

源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)氏(shi)一生風(feng)流,姬(ji)(ji)妾情人眾(zhong)多,但十(shi)分注重情義,對于曾經(jing)戀(lian)愛或結(jie)緣(yuan)的女子始終照庇。六(liu)條(tiao)妃性情高雅(ya),富有才情,與(yu)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)氏(shi)相互愛慕(mu)卻一直糾(jiu)葛(ge)不斷。葵姬(ji)(ji)去世(shi)后(hou),源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)氏(shi)曾在書(shu)信中(zhong)含蓄點破生魂事件,六(liu)條(tiao)妃感到已遭(zao)厭(yan)棄(qi),便決(jue)心陪女兒新任伊(yi)勢齋宮(gong)南下伊(yi)勢過清苦生活。齋宮(gong)南行前(qian)在嵯(cuo)峨野修行,源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)氏(shi)為送(song)別六(liu)條(tiao)妃微(wei)服(fu)親往(wang)嵯(cuo)峨野宮(gong),與(yu)六(liu)條(tiao)妃對坐廊下,徹夜(ye)長談(tan),黎明(ming)時分二人依依惜(xi)別。朱雀帝(di)退(tui)位后(hou),按例伊(yi)勢齋宮(gong)易(yi)任,六(liu)條(tiao)妃與(yu)前(qian)齋宮(gong)回到京都,源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)氏(shi)照顧(gu)備(bei)至。但六(liu)條(tiao)妃回京后(hou)不久便染重病,去世(shi)前(qian)將(jiang)前(qian)齋宮(gong)托付給源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)氏(shi),后(hou)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)氏(shi)將(jiang)前(qian)齋宮(gong)嫁與(yu)冷(leng)泉帝(di),冊立為后(hou),因(yin)喜愛秋(qiu)天(tian),稱為"秋(qiu)好皇(huang)后(hou)"。

源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)氏(shi)返京(jing)后(hou)即開始修(xiu)建新(xin)宅"六條(tiao)院(yuan)",分為(wei)(wei)(wei)春夏(xia)秋(qiu)冬(dong)四季院(yuan)落,秋(qiu)院(yuan)原為(wei)(wei)(wei)六條(tiao)妃舊(jiu)邸(di),建成后(hou)仍(reng)由秋(qiu)好皇后(hou)居用。此(ci)外(wai),春院(yuan)由源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)氏(shi)和(he)紫姬居用,夕霧(wu)繼母(mu)花散里居夏(xia)院(yuan),明石姬居冬(dong)院(yuan)。源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)氏(shi)在(zai)舊(jiu)宅二條(tiao)東院(yuan)安置了許(xu)多以往有過(guo)來往的(de)(de)女子,其(qi)中包(bao)括丑陋木訥(ne)的(de)(de)末摘花和(he)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)氏(shi)年少時曾苦苦追求(qiu)的(de)(de)空蟬(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)。末摘花與源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)氏(shi)早(zao)年結(jie)下露水姻(yin)緣,在(zai)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)氏(shi)被貶須磨之后(hou)仍(reng)堅(jian)(jian)貞不(bu)移(yi),源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)氏(shi)甚為(wei)(wei)(wei)感動。空蟬(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)早(zao)年曾堅(jian)(jian)拒源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)氏(shi),在(zai)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)氏(shi)偷入她臥室后(hou)慌忙逃脫(tuo),丟落的(de)(de)一件外(wai)衣好似蟬(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)蛻。后(hou)空蟬(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)丈夫常陸(lu)介去世,繼子頻繁示愛,空蟬(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)不(bu)勝其(qi)擾竟(jing)毅然(ran)出家,此(ci)后(hou)承蒙(meng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)氏(shi)蔭(yin)庇,安心禮佛修(xiu)行。

源(yuan)氏(shi)(shi)年少時(shi)即(ji)戀(lian)慕(mu)表姐槿(jin)姬(ji),朱雀帝即(ji)位(wei)后槿(jin)姬(ji)被(bei)任命(ming)為賀(he)茂(mao)齋院(yuan),源(yuan)氏(shi)(shi)仍不時(shi)示愛。雖然槿(jin)齋院(yuan)對源(yuan)氏(shi)(shi)心存愛慕(mu)之心,但(dan)自覺(jue)接受源(yuan)氏(shi)(shi)的示愛未免從俗(su),故此一味(wei)矜持,對源(yuan)氏(shi)(shi)冷若冰霜,最后竟發誓終(zhong)身(shen)不嫁,源(yuan)氏(shi)(shi)無可(ke)奈何,但(dan)二人一直書信(xin)往(wang)來,暢談世(shi)事,欣賞(shang)四時(shi)情(qing)趣。槿(jin)齋院(yuan)最終(zhong)遁入空(kong)門。

源(yuan)氏(shi)晚年迎(ying)娶(qu)了朱雀院(yuan)的三公主,紫(zi)姬(ji)心甚失意,又(you)兼料理六條院(yuan)內務,積勞成疾,身體(ti)日(ri)漸虛弱(ruo)。源(yuan)氏(shi)四十(shi)五歲那年,紫(zi)姬(ji)受六條妃(fei)鬼魂作(zuo)祟,重(zhong)病(bing)不起(qi),兩年后與世長辭。紫(zi)姬(ji)平生不喜秋(qiu)(qiu)景,早年曾與秋(qiu)(qiu)好(hao)皇后戲詩取笑,終在秋(qiu)(qiu)風中飄逝,去世時明(ming)石(shi)皇后在側,得以親自送終。藤壺皇后和紫(zi)姬(ji)先后去世,源(yuan)氏(shi)頓感無限(xian)孤寂(ji),于是遁入深山(shan),潛心修行,最后云隱山(shan)中。

源氏--頭中將篇(pian)

頭(tou)中(zhong)將(jiang)為左(zuo)大臣(chen)長子(zi),源氏正夫人(ren)(ren)葵姬(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)兄(xiong),頭(tou)中(zhong)將(jiang)和葵姬(ji)的母親為桐(tong)壺帝(di)之(zhi)(zhi)妹。源氏的這(zhe)位表兄(xiong)和妻(qi)兄(xiong),生得(de)瀟灑俊秀(xiu),風流(liu)不亞(ya)于源氏,兩人(ren)(ren)常在一起研習學問或游藝,相處(chu)不拘禮節(jie)。如同左(zuo)大臣(chen)重視源氏一般(ban),右大臣(chen)也十分(fen)鐘愛頭(tou)中(zhong)將(jiang),雖(sui)然右大臣(chen)與左(zuo)大臣(chen)不和,卻(que)將(jiang)所疼愛的四(si)女公子(zi)嫁與頭(tou)中(zhong)將(jiang),真乃世(shi)間少有的兩對翁婿。源氏十八(ba)歲(sui)時,桐(tong)壺帝(di)行幸朱(zhu)雀院舉辦(ban)紅(hong)葉賀,兩人(ren)(ren)合作(zuo)表演雙人(ren)(ren)舞《青海波》,時值紅(hong)葉紛(fen)飛(fei),二人(ren)(ren)豐姿優雅,舞蹈美艷絕(jue)倫,在座多(duo)被感動(dong)得(de)落淚,被當世(shi)后世(shi)傳為美談。

一(yi)次雨夜品評各類女子(zi)(zi),頭(tou)(tou)中(zhong)(zhong)將(jiang)(jiang)提到(dao)一(yi)位(wei)曾秘密來往的女子(zi)(zi),生得(de)婀娜(na)俊美,但由于怨恨頭(tou)(tou)中(zhong)(zhong)將(jiang)(jiang)薄情,竟然(ran)隱匿蹤跡,并將(jiang)(jiang)與頭(tou)(tou)中(zhong)(zhong)所(suo)(suo)生的小孩也帶走了,頭(tou)(tou)中(zhong)(zhong)將(jiang)(jiang)四處尋(xun)找卻(que)杳無音信。源氏(shi)十七歲那年(nian)(nian),在市井巷里巧遇一(yi)位(wei)美人-夕顏(yan)(yan)(yan),兩人雖然(ran)戀愛,卻(que)均未(wei)吐露自己身(shen)(shen)世,源氏(shi)常懷疑(yi)夕顏(yan)(yan)(yan)就是離(li)開頭(tou)(tou)中(zhong)(zhong)將(jiang)(jiang)的女子(zi)(zi)。夕顏(yan)(yan)(yan)所(suo)(suo)住的巷里十分嘈雜,源氏(shi)便將(jiang)(jiang)夕顏(yan)(yan)(yan)安置到(dao)附近(jin)一(yi)處清(qing)靜宅院,不(bu)(bu)料(liao)當晚六條妃子(zi)(zi)的生魂作祟,竟致夕顏(yan)(yan)(yan)氣(qi)絕(jue)身(shen)(shen)亡(wang)。源氏(shi)痛不(bu)(bu)欲生,遂將(jiang)(jiang)夕顏(yan)(yan)(yan)的侍女右(you)近(jin)留在身(shen)(shen)邊,后(hou)經右(you)近(jin)告(gao)知(zhi),夕顏(yan)(yan)(yan)果真是離(li)開頭(tou)(tou)中(zhong)(zhong)將(jiang)(jiang)的女子(zi)(zi),年(nian)(nian)方十九,與頭(tou)(tou)中(zhong)(zhong)將(jiang)(jiang)生有一(yi)女。源氏(shi)遂向右(you)近(jin)提出收養遺孤(gu),但右(you)近(jin)尋(xun)孤(gu)未(wei)果。源氏(shi)恐遭(zao)詰(jie)難,未(wei)將(jiang)(jiang)夕顏(yan)(yan)(yan)之事告(gao)知(zhi)頭(tou)(tou)中(zhong)(zhong)將(jiang)(jiang)。

源(yuan)氏(shi)和(he)頭(tou)(tou)中(zhong)將(jiang)在各方(fang)面都是(shi)勢(shi)均(jun)力敵的對手,連(lian)情場之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上也一爭高(gao)下,但(dan)是(shi)兩人(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間感情甚好。葵姬去(qu)世后,源(yuan)氏(shi)足不出戶(hu),頭(tou)(tou)中(zhong)將(jiang)常(chang)來(lai)陪(pei)源(yuan)氏(shi)閑談,以(yi)驅憂解悶(men),但(dan)到(dao)頭(tou)(tou)來(lai)往(wang)往(wang)是(shi)兩人(ren)感嘆人(ren)世多變,淚(lei)濕襟(jin)衫。朱(zhu)雀帝即位后,右(you)大臣把持(chi)朝政,兩人(ren)在官場中(zhong)均(jun)不得意,源(yuan)氏(shi)閉門在家,頭(tou)(tou)中(zhong)將(jiang)常(chang)來(lai)會晤,共(gong)研詩學或擺弄弦(xian)樂,聊以(yi)消遣時日。朧月夜事件之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后,朝廷中(zhong)人(ren)都不敢接近(jin)源(yuan)氏(shi),只有頭(tou)(tou)中(zhong)將(jiang)特地從京都趕(gan)到(dao)須磨浦看望源(yuan)氏(shi),兩人(ren)共(gong)話當年共(gong)舞《青海波(bo)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時。

冷(leng)泉(quan)(quan)帝即位(wei)后(hou),最寵愛(ai)(ai)頭(tou)(tou)中(zhong)將(jiang)的女(nv)(nv)兒新弘徽(hui)殿女(nv)(nv)御(yu),頭(tou)(tou)中(zhong)將(jiang)一心期望立(li)后(hou),光(guang)耀門庭。但后(hou)來六條妃的女(nv)(nv)兒前齋宮由源(yuan)(yuan)氏(shi)送入宮中(zhong),為(wei)梅壺(hu)女(nv)(nv)御(yu),深受冷(leng)泉(quan)(quan)帝寵愛(ai)(ai)。于(yu)是(shi)梅壺(hu)女(nv)(nv)御(yu)和新弘徽(hui)殿女(nv)(nv)御(yu)之間開(kai)始封后(hou)之爭,而爭寵雙方的背后(hou),分別(bie)是(shi)內(nei)大臣源(yuan)(yuan)氏(shi)和右大臣頭(tou)(tou)中(zhong)將(jiang)。最終,梅壺(hu)女(nv)(nv)御(yu)冊立(li)為(wei)秋(qiu)好皇后(hou),源(yuan)(yuan)氏(shi)和頭(tou)(tou)中(zhong)將(jiang)自(zi)此開(kai)始心生隔閡,暗中(zhong)對(dui)立(li)。

夕顏去世十七(qi)年后(hou),右近在機緣(yuan)巧(qiao)合之下(xia)遇到頭中(zhong)(zhong)將和(he)夕顏的(de)女(nv)兒-玉鬘,源(yuan)(yuan)氏(shi)遂收(shou)為(wei)養女(nv)。玉鬘入住六條院(yuan)后(hou),求愛之人(ren)甚(shen)多(duo),冷泉院(yuan)與玉鬘相見之后(hou)便傾情于她,于是源(yuan)(yuan)氏(shi)準備(bei)送玉鬘入宮做尚侍(shi)。入宮之前(qian),源(yuan)(yuan)氏(shi)將玉鬘身世告知頭中(zhong)(zhong)將,頭中(zhong)(zhong)將甚(shen)為(wei)感動,兩人(ren)關系得以(yi)緩和(he)。但入宮之前(qian),髭黑大(da)(da)將竟買通(tong)侍(shi)女(nv)捷足先登了,源(yuan)(yuan)氏(shi)見髭黑大(da)(da)將才(cai)貌雙全,便應允(yun)了婚事。玉鬘其時(shi)已對(dui)冷泉帝一見鐘(zhong)情,但無(wu)奈之下(xia)嫁(jia)給(gei)了髭黑大(da)(da)將,多(duo)年之后(hou)經冷泉院(yuan)再三(san)懇(ken)請,玉鬘將其大(da)(da)女(nv)公子嫁(jia)與冷泉院(yuan)。

源(yuan)氏為(wei)太政大(da)(da)臣時,頭(tou)中將為(wei)內大(da)(da)臣,后(hou)(hou)源(yuan)氏享準太上(shang)天皇禮(li)遇退居六(liu)條院,頭(tou)中將升任太政大(da)(da)臣。后(hou)(hou)冷(leng)泉帝傳位與今上(shang),頭(tou)中將太政大(da)(da)臣也(ye)隨(sui)之隱(yin)退,髭黑大(da)(da)將從此執掌政令,最后(hou)(hou)官至太政大(da)(da)臣。

源氏--朱(zhu)雀帝篇(pian)

源(yuan)氏與(yu)朱雀(que)(que)帝同為桐壺帝皇子(zi),朱雀(que)(que)帝之母為右大(da)臣的女(nv)兒(er)弘徽(hui)殿(dian)女(nv)御。朱雀(que)(que)帝對(dui)這(zhe)位降(jiang)為臣籍的皇弟十分欣賞和(he)信任,但弘徽(hui)殿(dian)女(nv)御因忌恨桐壺更衣而(er)遷怒于源(yuan)氏,忌憚源(yuan)氏對(dui)朱雀(que)(que)帝不利(li),處處與(yu)源(yuan)氏作梗。

朱(zhu)雀帝(di)為(wei)太子時(shi)傾(qing)慕葵姬,曾經向左大臣(chen)求親(qin),但左大臣(chen)因鐘愛源氏(shi)而遷延未(wei)許。隨后(hou)源氏(shi)冠(guan)禮,左大臣(chen)將葵姬嫁與源氏(shi),弘(hong)徽殿女御頗為(wei)不滿(man),但朱(zhu)雀帝(di)并未(wei)因此忌恨源氏(shi)。

源(yuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)二十歲那年的櫻花(hua)宴時(shi),酒后(hou)偷(tou)入(ru)弘徽(hui)殿(dian)(dian),與(yu)一(yi)貴族(zu)女(nv)(nv)子(zi)(zi)"朧(long)(long)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)夜(ye)(ye)"結(jie)緣。事后(hou)得知,朧(long)(long)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)夜(ye)(ye)竟是(shi)右大(da)臣(chen)家(jia)六(liu)女(nv)(nv)公子(zi)(zi),弘徽(hui)殿(dian)(dian)女(nv)(nv)御(yu)之(zhi)妹,當(dang)時(shi)朧(long)(long)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)夜(ye)(ye)已(yi)許嫁太(tai)子(zi)(zi)(朱(zhu)(zhu)雀(que)(que)(que)(que)帝(di)(di)(di))。因與(yu)源(yuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有染,朧(long)(long)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)夜(ye)(ye)入(ru)宮(gong)后(hou)無法作為女(nv)(nv)御(yu),僅(jin)屈居尚(shang)侍(shi)之(zhi)位。右大(da)臣(chen)和弘徽(hui)殿(dian)(dian)女(nv)(nv)御(yu)憤恨源(yuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),但朱(zhu)(zhu)雀(que)(que)(que)(que)帝(di)(di)(di)認為源(yuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)與(yu)朧(long)(long)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)夜(ye)(ye)有情在(zai)先,并(bing)非藐(miao)視太(tai)子(zi)(zi)。朱(zhu)(zhu)雀(que)(que)(que)(que)帝(di)(di)(di)對(dui)尚(shang)侍(shi)朧(long)(long)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)夜(ye)(ye)寵愛有加,但朧(long)(long)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)夜(ye)(ye)卻對(dui)源(yuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)往情深(shen),入(ru)宮(gong)后(hou)兩人仍時(shi)常(chang)來往,一(yi)次竟被(bei)右大(da)臣(chen)撞見。弘徽(hui)殿(dian)(dian)女(nv)(nv)御(yu)趁(chen)機慫恿(yong)朱(zhu)(zhu)雀(que)(que)(que)(que)帝(di)(di)(di),朱(zhu)(zhu)雀(que)(que)(que)(que)帝(di)(di)(di)無奈準備懲罰源(yuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。源(yuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)得知消息后(hou),為免受辱只好(hao)自(zi)行放(fang)逐(zhu),遠赴須磨浦。源(yuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)流放(fang)須磨期間,宮(gong)中變故不斷,桐壺院在(zai)朱(zhu)(zhu)雀(que)(que)(que)(que)帝(di)(di)(di)夢中顯(xian)靈,指責源(yuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)放(fang)逐(zhu)之(zhi)事,隨即右大(da)臣(chen)去(qu)世,朱(zhu)(zhu)雀(que)(que)(que)(que)帝(di)(di)(di)突發眼疾(ji)而痛苦(ku)不已(yi),弘徽(hui)殿(dian)(dian)女(nv)(nv)御(yu)亦病(bing)魔纏(chan)身(shen)。此(ci)時(shi)朱(zhu)(zhu)雀(que)(que)(que)(que)帝(di)(di)(di)已(yi)有意傳位給藤壺皇后(hou)之(zhi)小皇子(zi)(zi)(后(hou)冷泉(quan)帝(di)(di)(di)),便下旨(zhi)召(zhao)源(yuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)回京,朧(long)(long)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)夜(ye)(ye)事件就此(ci)完結(jie)。

朱雀(que)(que)(que)帝(di)在作為新任(ren)天(tian)皇對新任(ren)齋(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)舉(ju)行加櫛儀式(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi),對齋(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)一見鐘情(qing),但(dan)當時(shi)(shi)(shi)無奈之(zhi)下只能按例(li)對齋(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)說出(chu)"勿再回"的(de)祝語,因為齋(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)回京即(ji)表示朝代已(yi)經更替。后朱雀(que)(que)(que)帝(di)退位,齋(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)與母親六(liu)(liu)條妃回京,不久六(liu)(liu)條妃過世,朱雀(que)(que)(que)院便向源(yuan)氏誠懇(ken)提(ti)出(chu)接納前齋(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)。源(yuan)氏其時(shi)(shi)(shi)正準(zhun)備送前齋(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)入(ru)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)做冷泉(quan)帝(di)女御,一時(shi)(shi)(shi)難以抉(jue)擇,便找藤壺皇后商(shang)議,兩人(ren)隔簾對座之(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi),已(yi)是(shi)(shi)集舉(ju)國(guo)大(da)權于一處。雖然(ran)有負朱雀(que)(que)(que)院多年思念,兩人(ren)最終還是(shi)(shi)決(jue)定將(jiang)前齋(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)嫁與冷泉(quan)帝(di),他們的(de)兒(er)子(zi)。前齋(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)入(ru)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)日(ri),看到朱雀(que)(que)(que)院的(de)禮(li)品和(he)贈詩,源(yuan)氏恍然(ran)發覺(jue)朱雀(que)(que)(que)院用情(qing)如此之(zhi)深(shen),于是(shi)(shi)深(shen)悔沒有玉成朱雀(que)(que)(que)院好(hao)事,但(dan)已(yi)無可(ke)挽回,深(shen)感對不起這位兄長。

朱雀院(yuan)晚年準備入山修行,恐愛女(nv)三(san)公(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)無(wu)(wu)人(ren)照料(liao),便將(jiang)三(san)公(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)嫁與源氏。但(dan)由于柏木事件,三(san)公(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)終被源氏冷落(luo),出家為尼,朱雀院(yuan)痛感人(ren)世無(wu)(wu)常,終于全(quan)心禮佛。

夕霧篇

夕(xi)霧(wu)的生母(mu)(mu)葵(kui)姬早亡,源氏又(you)遭放逐,因(yin)此夕(xi)霧(wu)兒時由外祖母(mu)(mu)(頭(tou)中將之母(mu)(mu))撫養,冠禮(li)后(hou)由源氏的花散里夫人作為繼(ji)母(mu)(mu)。夕(xi)霧(wu)在容貌上(shang)繼(ji)承(cheng)了(le)源氏的英俊,在性格上(shang)卻更多繼(ji)承(cheng)了(le)母(mu)(mu)親葵(kui)姬,因(yin)而生性敦(dun)厚,老(lao)成持重,王公貴族無不愛憐備至(zhi)。

夕霧早年住(zhu)在外祖母家,與頭(tou)中(zhong)(zhong)將(jiang)的(de)女兒云(yun)(yun)居雁青梅竹(zhu)馬(ma),兩情(qing)相(xiang)悅,但(dan)(dan)頭(tou)中(zhong)(zhong)將(jiang)嫌棄夕霧的(de)官職太低,不愿將(jiang)女兒屈(qu)嫁(jia),而(er)源(yuan)氏(shi)為(wei)磨煉夕霧也(ye)沒有刻意提高(gao)夕霧的(de)官職。夕霧冠禮后入大學寮(liao),與云(yun)(yun)居雁更難(nan)相(xiang)見,兩人痛苦(ku)萬分。因冷(leng)泉帝立后之事(shi),頭(tou)中(zhong)(zhong)將(jiang)與源(yuan)氏(shi)早已心(xin)生芥蒂,并且頭(tou)中(zhong)(zhong)將(jiang)也(ye)有送云(yun)(yun)居雁入宮(gong)的(de)想法,而(er)源(yuan)氏(shi)本擬(ni)替(ti)夕霧求(qiu)情(qing),但(dan)(dan)顧及一(yi)生與頭(tou)中(zhong)(zhong)將(jiang)比爭高(gao)下,反而(er)不好開(kai)口(kou)。后夕霧考(kao)取(qu)進(jin)士,頭(tou)中(zhong)(zhong)將(jiang)念及源(yuan)氏(shi)收養玉(yu)鬘之事(shi),才允許了這(zhe)樁(zhuang)拖了許久的(de)婚事(shi)。

頭(tou)中將的(de)(de)長子柏木(mu),為云(yun)居(ju)雁之兄,與夕霧自(zi)幼知交(jiao),這兩個風度(du)翩翩的(de)(de)美少年仿(fang)佛(fo)當年的(de)(de)源氏和頭(tou)中將。源氏四十(shi)歲時舉辦壽宴,夕霧和柏木(mu)共(gong)舞(wu)《落蹲》,在座(zuo)憶起二人父(fu)輩昔年紅葉賀上共(gong)舞(wu)《青(qing)海波》的(de)(de)情景。

朱雀(que)院(yuan)(yuan)入山修(xiu)行之(zhi)前本(ben)擬將(jiang)三(san)(san)公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)許配夕(xi)霧(wu)(wu),但考慮到夕(xi)霧(wu)(wu)與云(yun)居雁夫妻關(guan)系(xi)甚(shen)好,恐三(san)(san)公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)受(shou)(shou)冷落(luo)(luo),最終(zhong)將(jiang)三(san)(san)公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)嫁與源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)氏。源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)氏因(yin)身(shen)邊女子缺(que)乏身(shen)份特別高貴之(zhi)人(ren),便(bian)欣然接(jie)受(shou)(shou)。柏(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)木(mu)(mu)戀慕(mu)三(san)(san)公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)已久(jiu),一心期(qi)盼(pan)三(san)(san)公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)下(xia)嫁,朱雀(que)院(yuan)(yuan)為安(an)撫(fu)柏(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)木(mu)(mu),便(bian)將(jiang)二(er)公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)下(xia)嫁柏(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)木(mu)(mu),但柏(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)木(mu)(mu)卻難以移(yi)情(qing)。柏(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)木(mu)(mu)才華出(chu)眾,深受(shou)(shou)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)氏賞識,時(shi)常有機(ji)會到六條院(yuan)(yuan)作客,竟在機(ji)緣巧(qiao)合之(zhi)下(xia)窺見(jian)三(san)(san)公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)面容(rong),從此(ci)(ci)(ci)魂牽夢繞,最終(zhong)買通侍女與三(san)(san)公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)相會。事后(hou)不(bu)久(jiu),三(san)(san)公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)懷孕。源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)氏起(qi)初只感意(yi)(yi)外,不(bu)久(jiu)偶然間發現柏(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)木(mu)(mu)寫給三(san)(san)公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)的情(qing)書,得知緣由,從此(ci)(ci)(ci)便(bian)冷落(luo)(luo)三(san)(san)公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)。一日柏(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)木(mu)(mu)作客六條院(yuan)(yuan),席間源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)氏隱約將(jiang)此(ci)(ci)(ci)事提(ti)點(dian)柏(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)木(mu)(mu),柏(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)木(mu)(mu)驚恐萬分(fen),回家后(hou)一病不(bu)起(qi),數月后(hou)竟撒(sa)手人(ren)寰(huan)。柏(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)木(mu)(mu)臨(lin)終(zhong)前托夕(xi)霧(wu)(wu)向源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)氏表達(da)歉意(yi)(yi),望能恕罪(zui)。夕(xi)霧(wu)(wu)猜(cai)想此(ci)(ci)(ci)事與三(san)(san)公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)有關(guan),但未知詳情(qing),后(hou)經(jing)柏(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)木(mu)(mu)托夢,終(zhong)于(yu)推知原委(wei),向源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)氏含蓄轉(zhuan)達(da)柏(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)木(mu)(mu)之(zhi)意(yi)(yi),源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)氏痛惜(xi)柏(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)木(mu)(mu)英年早逝。后(hou)夕(xi)霧(wu)(wu)遵照柏(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)木(mu)(mu)囑(zhu)托一直照庇二(er)公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu),兩人(ren)日久(jiu)生情(qing),終(zhong)成(cheng)眷屬。

宇治篇

三(san)公主雖因柏(bo)木(mu)(mu)事件受源氏(shi)冷落,但終(zhong)于順利產(chan)下一名男嬰(ying),名"薰(xun)君(jun)",實(shi)為(wei)柏(bo)木(mu)(mu)之子。薰(xun)君(jun)落生(sheng)后不久,柏(bo)木(mu)(mu)病(bing)逝,三(san)公主出(chu)家為(wei)尼。源氏(shi)從嬰(ying)兒稚氣的臉上隱(yin)約看出(chu)柏(bo)木(mu)(mu)的神(shen)情(qing),不禁想到當年冷泉帝之事,想到父(fu)皇當年也(ye)許早已(yi)察知(zhi)內情(qing),但仍寬厚仁慈。故此源氏(shi)只當這是因果報應(ying),對柏(bo)木(mu)(mu)的怨恨也(ye)消除了。

薰(xun)君出世(shi)時,明石女公子(zi)已(yi)經入宮,今上冊立為后,稱"明石皇(huang)(huang)(huang)后"。其時恰逢明石皇(huang)(huang)(huang)后也(ye)生下一(yi)(yi)名男嬰,是今上的第(di)三皇(huang)(huang)(huang)子(zi),世(shi)稱"香皇(huang)(huang)(huang)子(zi)"。薰(xun)君和香皇(huang)(huang)(huang)子(zi)年齡(ling)相(xiang)仿(fang),名義上分別是源(yuan)氏的兒子(zi)和外孫,兩(liang)人(ren)自(zi)幼相(xiang)識,同在六條院長大,同樣生得英俊瀟灑(sa),是一(yi)(yi)對相(xiang)互競(jing)爭的好(hao)伙伴,令人(ren)想起(qi)前世(shi)的源(yuan)氏太(tai)政大臣和頭中將太(tai)政大臣。

話(hua)說桐壺帝(di)的(de)第(di)八皇(huang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),在(zai)宇治(zhi)地方有(you)(you)一座山莊(zhuang),稱"宇治(zhi)親王"。親王逝世前,對(dui)薰君(jun)(jun)頗為(wei)欣(xin)賞,便(bian)將(jiang)(jiang)兩個女(nv)(nv)兒(er)托(tuo)付,薰君(jun)(jun)愛慕大女(nv)(nv)公(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)嫻靜(jing)優雅,便(bian)做媒(mei)將(jiang)(jiang)秀麗動人的(de)二(er)女(nv)(nv)公(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)引見給(gei)香(xiang)皇(huang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),不料大女(nv)(nv)公(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)竟意(yi)外染(ran)病去世。香(xiang)皇(huang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)暗自迎娶二(er)女(nv)(nv)公(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)后(hou),對(dui)她(ta)寵愛有(you)(you)加,但(dan)是(shi)夕霧左大臣和明石(shi)皇(huang)后(hou)兄妹早已商(shang)定,由香(xiang)皇(huang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)迎娶夕霧家的(de)六女(nv)(nv)公(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),香(xiang)皇(huang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)無法拒絕,二(er)女(nv)(nv)公(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)頓感失意(yi)。薰君(jun)(jun)因(yin)思(si)慕前人,竟對(dui)二(er)女(nv)(nv)公(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)頻訴衷情,二(er)女(nv)(nv)公(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)情急之下(xia),告知薰君(jun)(jun)宇治(zhi)親王在(zai)外有(you)(you)一私生女(nv)(nv)兒(er)"浮(fu)舟",生得與大女(nv)(nv)公(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)肖似。薰君(jun)(jun)還要(yao)糾纏之時,今上降旨(zhi)賜婚,將(jiang)(jiang)其(qi)愛女(nv)(nv)二(er)公(gong)主(zhu)下(xia)嫁薰君(jun)(jun)。今上為(wei)朱雀(que)帝(di)之子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),與薰君(jun)(jun)的(de)母親三公(gong)主(zhu)兄妹情深(shen),平時即對(dui)薰君(jun)(jun)倍加關(guan)照(zhao),此次更是(shi)效仿(fang)朱雀(que)帝(di)將(jiang)(jiang)三公(gong)主(zhu)下(xia)嫁源氏的(de)先例。

一次(ci)薰君(jun)去(qu)宇(yu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)時(shi)偶遇(yu)前(qian)來進香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)浮(fu)舟(zhou),果然十分肖似大女(nv)公(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),便屢次(ci)寫(xie)信求愛。不(bu)久后(hou),浮(fu)舟(zhou)偶到二女(nv)公(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)處居住,香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)皇子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)探(tan)看新(xin)來的(de)侍女(nv),竟(jing)也巧(qiao)遇(yu)浮(fu)舟(zhou),從此(ci)牽掛(gua)于(yu)心(xin)。后(hou)薰君(jun)終于(yu)尋機將(jiang)浮(fu)舟(zhou)從娘家帶走(zou),暫時(shi)安置在宇(yu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)莊(zhuang)(zhuang),不(bu)料(liao)此(ci)間香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)皇子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)偷(tou)入宇(yu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)捷(jie)足先登了。后(hou)薰君(jun)終于(yu)說服二公(gong)主接納浮(fu)舟(zhou),準備帶浮(fu)舟(zhou)回(hui)京,香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)皇子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)聞(wen)訊連夜(ye)趕來,但薰君(jun)已隱約察知香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)皇子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)與(yu)浮(fu)舟(zhou)之(zhi)事,便差人封鎖宇(yu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)莊(zhuang)(zhuang),香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)皇子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)無功而(er)返。但浮(fu)舟(zhou)此(ci)時(shi)已覺自(zi)身罪孽深(shen)重,竟(jing)投宇(yu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)川自(zi)盡,香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)皇子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)得知死訊后(hou)頓時(shi)昏厥,三日未醒(xing),薰君(jun)頓感人世無常,于(yu)是(shi)悉心(xin)研佛。然而(er)浮(fu)舟(zhou)卻意(yi)外被小野(ye)僧都所救,隱居深(shen)山(shan)(shan)(shan),后(hou)薰君(jun)曲折尋訪到此(ci),浮(fu)舟(zhou)誓不(bu)相見,薰君(jun)不(bu)禁猜想:從前(qian)曾將(jiang)她藏匿(ni)于(yu)宇(yu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)之(zhi)中(zhong),現(xian)在或許另有男人像我(wo)那般,將(jiang)她藏匿(ni)于(yu)小野(ye)草庵之(zhi)中(zhong)吧。

作者簡介

《源(yuan)氏(shi)物(wu)語》的(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)者(zhe)是(shi)(shi)日本(ben)平(ping)安時代(公(gong)元794-1192)的(de)(de)著(zhu)名女(nv)(nv)文學(xue)家紫(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)式(shi)(shi)部(bu)(bu)(973-1015),紫(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)式(shi)(shi)部(bu)(bu)本(ben)姓(xing)藤(teng)原,字不詳。按照(zhao)日本(ben)古代婦(fu)女(nv)(nv)沒有名字的(de)(de)慣例,紫(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)式(shi)(shi)部(bu)(bu)只是(shi)(shi)后人(ren)給她(ta)寫(xie)的(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品上加題上的(de)(de)名字。因其(qi)長(chang)(chang)兄任(ren)式(shi)(shi)部(bu)(bu)丞,而(er)當(dang)(dang)時宮(gong)(gong)中女(nv)(nv)官往往以其(qi)父(fu)兄的(de)(de)官銜為(wei)(wei)名,以顯(xian)其(qi)身份,所以稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)藤(teng)式(shi)(shi)部(bu)(bu);后來因她(ta)所寫(xie)《源(yuan)氏(shi)物(wu)語》中的(de)(de)紫(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)姬(ji)深為(wei)(wei)世(shi)人(ren)喜愛(ai),遂改稱(cheng)(cheng)紫(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)式(shi)(shi)部(bu)(bu)。作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)者(zhe)生卒年(nian)(nian)(nian)月不詳,普遍認(ren)為(wei)(wei)是(shi)(shi)生于(yu)(yu)978年(nian)(nian)(nian),死于(yu)(yu)1015年(nian)(nian)(nian)。紫(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)式(shi)(shi)部(bu)(bu)出身于(yu)(yu)充滿書香氣的(de)(de)中等貴族家庭,是(shi)(shi)一位極富才情的(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)子(zi),其(qi)祖(zu)父(fu)等輩及兄長(chang)(chang)都是(shi)(shi)當(dang)(dang)時有名的(de)(de)歌人(ren),父(fu)親更是(shi)(shi)長(chang)(chang)于(yu)(yu)漢詩和(he)歌,對中國古典(dian)文學(xue)頗有研習。作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)者(zhe)因此(ci)自幼得以隨父(fu)學(xue)習漢詩,并熟讀(du)中國古代典(dian)籍,她(ta)不僅對白(bai)居(ju)(ju)(ju)易的(de)(de)詩有很深的(de)(de)造(zao)詣,而(er)且還十分(fen)了解佛(fo)經(jing)和(he)音樂。紫(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)式(shi)(shi)部(bu)(bu)家道中落(luo),曾給藤(teng)原宣孝做(zuo)過繼(ji)室(或(huo)側(ce)室),生女(nv)(nv)藤(teng)原賢子(zi);丈夫(fu)去世(shi)后,依賴父(fu)兄生活,寡居(ju)(ju)(ju)十年(nian)(nian)(nian)。后由藤(teng)原道長(chang)(chang)聘(pin)為(wei)(wei)一條天皇中宮(gong)(gong)藤(teng)原彰子(zi)的(de)(de)侍讀(du)女(nv)(nv)官,講解白(bai)居(ju)(ju)(ju)易的(de)(de)詩,在宮(gong)(gong)中供職期間(jian),紫(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)式(shi)(shi)部(bu)(bu)寫(xie)了《紫(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)式(shi)(shi)部(bu)(bu)日記(ji)》、《紫(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)式(shi)(shi)部(bu)(bu)集》等作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品,《源(yuan)氏(shi)物(wu)語》是(shi)(shi)她(ta)寫(xie)給天皇與中宮(gong)(gong)供消遣的(de)(de)讀(du)物(wu)(也有的(de)(de)說是(shi)(shi)其(qi)對其(qi)父(fu)的(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品整(zheng)理加工完善得到)。

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